DOCSLIB.ORG

Abteilung Hautflügler

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Abteilung Hautflügler Abteilung Hymenoptera Hautflügler (190) Vespidae Wespen (11) Dolichovespula media (Retz., 1783) Kleine Hornisse Loipersdorf Dolichovespula sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763) Waldwespe Goritz, Klöch Vespa crabro (Linnaeus, 1758) Loipersdorf, Goritz, Radkersburg, Klöch Vespula vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Loipersdorf, Goritz Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793) Loipersdorf, Goritz, Petzelsdorf, Klöch Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758) Goritz, Klöch Polistes dominulus (Christ, 1791) Lopersdorf, Goritz, Petzelsdorf, St. Anna/Aigen, Radkersburg, Klöch Polistes nimpha (Christ, 1791) Loipersdorf, Goritz Polistes associus Kohl, 1898 Loipersdorf Polistes bischoffi Weyrauch, 1937 Loipersdorf, St. Anna/Aigen Polistes sulcifer (Zimmermann, 1930) Loipersdorf Eumenidae (21) Odynerus spinipes (Linnaeus, 1758) Loipersdorf Odynerus melanucephalus (Gmeling, 1790) Loipersdorf Odynerus reniformis (Gmeling, 1790) Loipersdorf, Hartbergen, Petzelsdorf Gymnomerus laevipes (Shuckard, 1837) Loipersdorf Microdynerus timidus (Saussure, 1856) Loipersdorf Leptochilus regulus (Saussure, 1856) Loipersdorf Stenodynerus xanthomelas (Herrich-Schäffer, 1839) Loipersdorf Stenodynaeus chevrieranus (Saussure, 1856) Loipersdorf Antepipona orbitalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1839) Loipersdorf Eudynerus notatus (Jurinae, 1807) Loipersdorf, Goritz, St. Anna/Aigen, Radkersburg, Klöch Eudynerus quadrifasciatus (Fabrisius, 1793) St. Anna/Aigen Ancistrocerus auctus Fabricius, 1793 Goritz, Klöch Ancistrocerus trifasciatus (Müller, 1776) Goritz Ancistrocerus claripennis Thomson, 1874 Loipersdorf, Klöch Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer, 1798) Loipersdorf, Klöch Ancistrocerus nigricornis (Curtis, 1826) Loipersdorf, Klöch Ancistrocerus parietinus Linnaeus, 1761 Klöch Symmorphus gracilis (Brulle, 1832) Loipersdorf, Klöch Eumenes coronatus (Panzer, 1799) Loipersdorf Eumenes pedunculatus (Panzer, 1799) Loipersdorf, Petzelsdorf Discoelius zonalis (Panzer, 1801) Loipersdorf Cephidae (2) Callameuta pallipes Klug Loipersdorf, Klöch Cephus negrinus Thomson St. Anna/Aigen Sapygidae (3) Sapygina decemguttata Jur. Loipersdorf Monosapyga clavicornis L. Goritz Sapyga quinquepunctata F. Goritz, Klöch Chrysididae (3) Omalus blaccinctus Buyss. Radkersburg Chrysis angust. Gracilis Schenk Klöch Chrysis fulgida L. Klöch Tiphiidae (1) Tiphia femorata F. Loipersdorf Pompilidae (18) Chryptocheilus versicolor Scopoli Loipersdorf Chryptocheilus notatum V.D.L. Loipersdorf Dipogon variegatus L. Loipersdorf Dipogon subintermedius Magretti Loipersdorf Dipogon bifasciatus Geoffroy Loipersdorf Dipogon vechti Day Loipersdorf Priocnemis pusilla Schdte. Loipersdorf Priocnemis hyalinata Fabr. Loipersdorf Agenioides cinctellus Spinola Loipersdorf Anopilus infuscatus V.D.L. Loipersdorf Anopilus nigerrimus Scopoli Klöch Anopilus viaticus L. Klöch Aporus unicolor Spinola Loipersdorf Arachnospila minutula Dahlb. Loipersdorf Arachnospila anceps Wesmael Loipersdorf Ceropales maculatus F. Loipersdorf Evagetes siculus Lepel. Loipersdorf Episyron arrogans Smith Loipersdorf Ichneumonidae (2) Auplopus carbonarius Scopoli Loipersdorf Auplopus albifrons Dalman Loipersdorf Mutilidae (3) Smicromyrme rufipes F. Loipersdorf Smicromyrme bimaculata Jur. Loipersdorf Paramyrmosa brunnipes Lep. Loipersdorf Sphecidae (94) Alysson spinosus Panz. Loipersdorf Ammophila sabulosa L. Loipersdorf, Goritz, Petzelsdorf Argogorytes mystaceus L. Loipersdorf Astata boops Schr. Loipersdorf Astata minor Kohl Loipersdorf Bembix tarsata Latr. Loipersdorf Cerceris arenaria L. Loipersdorf Cerceris hortivaga Kohl Loipersdorf, Klöch Cerceris quadrifasciata Panz. Loipersdorf Cerceris quinquefasciata Rossi Loipersdorf Cerceris ruficornis F. Loipersdorf Cerceris rybyensis L. Loipersdorf, Radkersburg Cerceris sabulosa Panz. Loipersdorf, Radkersburg Crossocerus quadrimaculatus F. Loipersdorf, Petzelsdorf Crossocerus annulipes Lep. & Br. Loipersdorf Crossocerus congener Dahlb. Loipersdorf Crossocerus varus Lep. & Br. Loipersdorf Crossocerus podagricus Lind. Loipersdorf Crossocerus exiguus Lind. Loipersdorf, Radkersburg Crossocerus distinguendus Mor. Loipersdorf Crossocerus elongatulus Lind. Loipersdorf Dinetus pictus F. Loipersdorf Diodontus luperus Shuck. Loipersdorf Diodontus minutus F. Loipersdorf, Petzelsdorf Dolichurus corniculus Spin. Loipersdorf Ectemnius dives Lep. & Br. Loipersdorf, Hartbergen Ectemnius lituratus Panz. Loipersdorf Ectemnius cephalotes Oliv. Loipersdorf, Klöch Ectemnius continuus F. Loipersdorf, Goritz Ectemnius fossorius L. Goritz Ectemnius guttatus Lind. Loipersdorf Ectemnius nigritarsus H.-Sch. Goritz Ectemnius lapidarius Panz. Goritz Entomognathus brevis Lind. Loipersdorf, Radkersburg Gorytes laticinctus Lep. Loipersdorf Gorytes pleuripunctatus Costa Loipersdorf Gorytes quinquecinctus F. Loipersdorf Harpactus affinis Spin. Loipersdorf Harpactus laevis Latr. Loipersdorf Lestica clypeata Schreb. Loipersdorf Lestiphorus bicinctus Rossi Loipersdorf Lindenius panzeri Lind. Loipersdorf Lindenius albilabris F. Loipersdorf, Goritz Lindenious pygmaeus Lind. Loipersdorf Liris nigra F. Loipersdorf Melinus arvensis L. Loipersdorf Miscophus bicolor Jur. Loipersdorf Nitela borealis Valkella Loipersdorf Nysson dimidiatus Jur. Loipersdorf Nysson maculosus Gmel. Loipersdorf Nysson trimaculatus Rossi Loipersdorf Oxybelus trispinosus F. Loipersdorf Oxybelus uniglumis L. Loipersdorf, Petzelsdorf Oxybelus bipunctatus Oliv. Loipersdorf Oxybelus quatuordecimnotatus Jur. Loipersdorf Oxybelus variegatus Wesm. Loipersdorf Passaloecus gracilis Curt. Loipersdorf Passaloecus brevilabris Wolf Loipersdorf Passaloecus singularis Dahlb. Loipersdorf, Radkersburg Passaloecus monilicornis Dahlb. Loipersdorf Passaloecus corniger Shuck. Loipersdorf, Klöch Passaloecus clypealis Faest. Loipersdorf Passaloecus insignis Lind. Loipersdorf Pemphredon austriaca Kohl Loipersdorf, Petzelsdorf Pemphredon lugubris F. Loipersdorf Pemphredon lethifer Shuck. Loipersdorf Pemphredon lugens Dahlb. Loipersdorf Pemphredon rugifer Dahlb. Loipersdorf Pemphredon inornata Say Loipersdorf, Petzelsdorf, Radkersburg Philanthus triangulum F. Loipersdorf Pison atrum Spin. Radkersburg Psen ater F. Loipersdorf Psenulus concolor Dahlb. Loipersdorf Psenulus fuscipennis Dahlb. Loipersdorf Psenulus laevigatus Schenck Radkersburg Rhopalum austriacum Kohl Loipersdorf Rhopalum clavipes L. Loipersdorf Rhopalum coarctatum Scop. Loipersdorf Spilonema beata Bluethbg. Loipersdorf Stigmus solskyi Mor. Loipersdorf, Radkersburg Stigmus pendulus Panz. Loipersdorf, Radkersburg Tachysphex obscuripennis Schr. Loipersdorf Tachysphex pompiliformis Panz. Loipersdorf, Petzelsdorf, Radkersburg, Klöch Tachysphex psammobius Kohl Loipersdorf Tachysphex consocius Kohl Loipersdorf Tachysphex tarsinus Lep. Petzelsdorf Tachysphex unicolor Panz. Loipersdorf Trypoxylon attenuatum Smith Loipersdorf, Radkersburg Trypoxylon clavicerum Lep. Loipersdorf, Radkersburg, Klöch Trypoxylon minus Beaum. Loipersdorf, Goritz, Petzelsdorf, Radkersburg, Klöch Trypoxylon figulus L. Loipersdorf, Petzelsdorf, Klöch Trypoxylon medium Beaum. Loipersdorf, Petzelsdorf Trypoxylon kolazyl Kohl Loipersdorf Trypoxylon beaumonti Antr. Loipersdorf Apidea Sandbienen (19) Colettinae Urbienen (2) Hylaeus angustatus Schch. Klöch Dentigeria gredleri Foerst. Klöch Andreninae Sandbienen (2) Andrena minutula K. Klöch Andrena hattorfiana F. Witwenblumen-Sandbiene Klöch Haltictinae Furchenbienen (9) Seladonia tumulorum L. Klöch Lasioglossum quadrinotatum K. Klöch Evylaeus malachurum K. Klöch Evylaeus pauxillum Schck. Klöch Evylaeus fulvicorne K. Klöch Evylaeus nitidiusculum K. Klöch Evylaeus sexstrigatum Schck. Klöch Evylaeus politum Schck. Klöch Evylaeus glabriusculum Mor. Klöch Megachilinae Blattschneider- und Mörtelbienen (2) Megachile ligniseca K. Klöch Coelioxys rufocaudata Sm. Klöch Anthophorinae Pelzbienen (4) Eucera longicornis L. Klöch Xylocopa violacea (Linnaeus) Blaue Holzbiene (Allgemein verbreitet) Eine vor allem südlich verbreitete wärmeliebende Art, bei uns nicht selten. Aigen-pannonische Trockenrasen Melecta luctuosa (Scop.) Weißfleckige Trauerbiene Klausen Nomada armata H.Sch. Rote Wespenbiene Klöch Apoidea Bienen (12) Die Angaben über die Hummeln wurden bei einer Exkursion in Stainz/Straden durch E. v. Hagen gemacht. Bombus argillaceus (Scopoli, 1763) Tonerdhummel Murauen bei Gosdorf Bombus cryptarum (Fabricius, 1775) Kryptarum Erdhummel Murauen bei Gosdorf Bombus hortorum (Linnaeus, 1761) Gartenhummel Stainz/Straden, Murauen bei Gosdorf, Aigen Bombus humilis (Illiger 1806) Veränderliche Hummel Stainz/Straden, Murauen bei Gosdorf, Aigen-pannonische Trockenrasen Bombus hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758) Baumhummel Stainz/Straden, Aigen-pannonische Trockenrasen Bombus lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758) Steinhummel Stainz/Straden, Aigen Bombus lucorum (Linnaeus, 1761) Helle Erdhummel Ähnlich der Dunklen Erdhummel, etwas seltener Bombus pascuorum (Scopoli, 1763) Ackerhummel Stainz/Straden, Aigen, Oedt bei Feldbach Bombus pratorum (Linnaeus, 1761) Wiesenhummel Murauen bei Gosdorf, Aigen- pannonische Trockenrasen Bombus ruderarius (Müller, 1765) Grashummel Murauen bei Gosdorf, Aigen- pannonische Trockenrasen Bombus sichelii Radoskowski, 1860 Ungarische Hummel In den Murauen bei Mureck nachgewiesen 2005 u. 2006 Bombus sylvarum (Linnaeus, 1761) Waldhummel Murauen bei Gosdorf, Aigen- pannonische Trockenrasen 02.07.2006 Bombus terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758) Dunkle Erdhummel Vorwiegend Auwaldbereiche und an Gewässer angrenzende Bereiche, Aigen- pannonische Trockenrasen .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
    A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details Information gathering and conflict resolution in Polistes wasps Jonathan Philip Green Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Sussex September 2011 ii Declaration The design and data collection for the study presented in Chapter 4 were undertaken in collaboration with Dr. Elli Leadbeater at the Institute of Zoology and Professor Jeremy Field at the University of Sussex. However, the particular analyses undertaken in that chapter, as well as the interpretations drawn from the data, are my own. I certify that, with the above qualification, the work carried out in this thesis is entirely my own, and that any help provided by other individuals with data collection and analysis is fully acknowledged. In addition, I certify that this thesis has not been, and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another university for the award of any other degree. Signature: Jonathan Philip Green iii UNIVERISTY OF SUSSEX JONATHAN PHILIP GREEN, DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INFORMATION GATHERING AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN POLISTES WASPS SUMMARY Signals are used to communicate resource-holding potential (RHP) to rivals during contests across a wide range of taxa.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of the Paper Wasp Genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe Revealed by Morphometrics and Molecular Analyses
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 400:A 67–118new species (2014) of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)... 67 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.400.6611 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses Rainer Neumeyer1,†, Hannes Baur2,‡, Gaston-Denis Guex3,§, Christophe Praz4,| 1 Probsteistrasse 89, CH-8051 Zürich, Switzerland 2 Abteilung Wirbellose Tiere, Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastrasse 15, CH-3005 Bern, Switzerland 3 Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, Field Station Dätwil, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland 4 Evolutionary Entomology, Institute of Biology, University of Neuchatel, Emile-Argand 11, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland † http://zoobank.org/B0BFC898-8FDF-4E01-8657-CBADE08292D3 ‡ http://zoobank.org/76BB8FCD-3EC9-4774-8FF3-194D57A8A905 § http://zoobank.org/D038CAA8-4662-4BD9-931A-C0FD5FC623D8 | http://zoobank.org/0718546C-5D1A-44D4-921C-C7EA0C11BE0A Corresponding author: Rainer Neumeyer ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Buffington | Received 13 November 2013 | Accepted 18 March 2014 | Published 11 April 2014 http://zoobank.org/91DC4784-F49A-4353-B4C8-DC0F67B1EF92 Citation: Neumeyer R, Baur H, Guex G-D, Praz C (2014) A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 400: 67–118. doi: 10.3897/ zookeys.400.6611 Abstract We combine multivariate ratio analysis (MRA) of body measurements and analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear data to examine the status of several species of European paper wasps (Polistes Latreille, 1802) closely related to P.
    [Show full text]
  • Rote Liste Der Faltenwespen / 2013 / 1. Fassung
    Hessisches Ministerium für Umwelt, Energie, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz Rote Liste der Faltenwespen Hessens (Hymenoptera Vespidae: Eumeninae, Polistinae, Vespinae) Rote Liste der Faltenwespen Hessens (Hymenoptera Vespidae: Eumeninae, Polistinae, Vespinae) 1. Fassung (Stand 6. 6. 2013) Stefan Tischendorf, Karl-Heinz Schmalz, Hans-Joachim Flügel, Ulrich Frommer, Wolfgang H. O. Dorow, Franz Malec im Auftrag des Hessischen Ministeriums für Umwelt, Energie, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz (HMUELV). Inhaltsübersicht Zusammenfassung ................................................................................................. 3 Einleitung ................................................................................................................. 4 Faltenwespen .......................................................................................................... 5 Systematik ............................................................................................................ 5 Artenzahlen und Gefährdung in Deutschland ...................................................... 5 Lebensraum, Nistweise und Beutetiere ................................................................ 6 Stand der Erforschung der Faltenwespenfauna in Hessen .................................. 7 Material und Methoden ........................................................................................... 9 Grundlagen zur Einstufung nach BfN-Kriterien .................................................... 9 Kategorien und Eicharten ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sumner Cini Et Al Accepted
    Inquiline social parasites as tools to unlock the secrets of insect sociality Alessandro Cini1,2, Sumner Seirian1, Cervo Rita2 1 Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT 2 Università degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Biologia, Via Madonna del Piano, 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy Corresponding author: Alessandro Cini, [email protected], ORCID: 0000-0003-0355-2188 Summary Insect societies play a crucial role in the functioning of most ecosystems and have fascinated both scientists and the lay public for centuries. Despite the long history of study, we are still far from understanding how insect societies have evolved and how social cohesion in their colonies is maintained. Here we suggest inquiline social parasites of insect societies as an under-exploited experimental tool for understanding sociality. We draw on examples from obligate inquiline (permanent) social parasites in wasps, ants and bees to illustrate how these parasites may allow us to better understand societies and learn more about the evolution and functioning of insect societies. We highlight three main features of these social parasite-host systems - namely, close phylogenetic relationships, strong selective pressures arising from co-evolution, and multiple independent origins - that make inquiline social parasites particularly suited for this aim; we propose a conceptual comparative framework that considers trait losses, gains and modifications in social parasite-host systems. We give examples of how this framework can reveal the more elusive secrets of sociality by focusing on two cornerstones of sociality: communication and reproductive division of labour. Together with social parasites in other taxonomic groups, such as cuckoos in cooperative breeding birds, social parasitism has a great potential to reveal the mechanisms and evolution of complex social groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Polistes Wasps and Their Social Parasites: an Overview
    Ann. Zool. Fennici 43: 531–549 ISSN 0003-455X Helsinki 29 December 2006 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2006 Polistes wasps and their social parasites: an overview Rita Cervo Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e Genetica, University of Florence, via Romana 17, I-50125 Florence, Italy (e-mail: rita.cervo@unifi.it) Received 10 Dec. 2005, revised version received 29 Nov. 2006, accepted 6 May 2006 Cervo, R. 2006: Polistes wasps and their social parasites: an overview. — Ann. Zool. Fennici 43: 531–549. Severe brood care costs have favoured the evolution of cheaters that exploit the paren- tal services of conspecifics or even heterospecifics in both birds and social insects. In Polistes paper wasps, three species have lost worker castes and are dependent on hosts to produce their sexuals, while other species use hosts facultatively as an alternative to caring for their own brood. This paper offers an overview of the adaptations, strategies and tricks used by Polistes social parasites to successfully enter and exploit host social systems. Moreover, it also focuses on the analogous solutions adopted by the well-known brood parasite birds, and stresses the evolutionary convergence between these two phy- logenetically distant taxa. A comparative analysis of life-history patterns, as well as of phylogenetic relationships of living facultative and obligate parasitic species in Polistes wasps, has suggested a historical framework for the evolution of social parasitism in this group. As with avian brood parasites, the analysis of adaptation and counter adaptation dynamics should direct the future approach for the study of social parasitism in Polistes wasps.
    [Show full text]
  • Invaded Range and Competitive Ability of the Newly Invasive Polistes Dominula Compared to That of Its Native Congener Species in the Western Cape, South Africa
    Invaded range and competitive ability of the newly invasive Polistes dominula compared to that of its native congener species in the Western Cape, South Africa A thesis presented for the degree of Masters of Science in Agriculture (Conservation Ecology) at the University of Stellenbosch by P. C. Benadé1 Supervisors Dr. F. Roets1*, Dr. R. Veldtman1,2 and Prof. M. J. Samways1 1Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X01, 7602, South Africa. 2Applied Biodiversity Research, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Copyright © 2016 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicity otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by the University of Stellenbosch will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining qualification. Date: ______March 2016 ______ Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Summary The European paper wasp Polistes dominula (Christ)(Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) established itself as a prolific invader across the globe and has been recorded and studied on all continents, except those with extremely low temperatures. In the invaded ranges it can displace native wasp species. This invader was first recorded in the Western Cape Province of South Africa in 2008 with little subsequent attention given to it after this initial record.
    [Show full text]
  • Differential Investment in Visual and Olfactory Brain Regions Mirrors the Sensory Needs Of
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.17.427022; this version posted January 19, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Differential investment in visual and olfactory brain regions mirrors the sensory needs of 2 a paper wasp social parasite and its host 3 4 5 Allison N. Rozanski1, Alessandro Cini2,3, Taylor E. Lopreto1, Kristine M. Gandia1, Mark E. 6 Hauber4, Rita Cervo2 & Floria M. K. Uy1,5* 7 8 9 1 Department of Biology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA 10 2 Department of Biology, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino (FZ), 50019, Italy 11 3 Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, Gower 12 Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK 13 4 Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behavior, University of Illinois at Urbana- 14 Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA 15 5 Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA 16 17 *Author for correspondence: [email protected] Tel: +1-786-301-3975 18 Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA 19 ORCID: 0000-0002-2918-0418 20 21 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.17.427022; this version posted January 19, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
    [Show full text]
  • Rabeling, C. 2020. Social Parasitism. In
    S Social Parasitism life cycle, such as colony founding, but are other- wise able to live independently without the host’s Christian Rabeling help. Alternatively, social parasites can be obli- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, gately dependent on their hosts’ social behavior. Tempe, AZ, USA Among the Hymenoptera, social parasitism is commonly found in ants, social bees, and social wasps [25] (Figs. 1–4). However, it is not always In the broadest sense, social parasitism is a form of easy to recognize a true social parasite because brood parasitism, where the social parasite insect societies are readily exploited by scaven- depends on the social behavior of the host for gers, parasites, and predators, and consequently, survival and reproduction. Brood parasitism is nests of social insects are riddled with “guests” known from a variety of vertebrate species, such [10, 25]. Although highly intriguing and directly as mammals, birds, and fishes, where the host’s relevant to understanding the rich biology of brood care behavior is exploited by the parasite. social parasites, this overview primarily focuses Brood parasitism has been studied in great detail on interspecific social parasitism among eusocial in some bird species, including cuckoos, cow Hymenoptera. Other symbiotic interactions birds, and honeyguides, where parasites lay their between social insects and other organisms, such eggs into the nests of the host, deceiving the host as intraspecific parasitism (which is probably a into providing parental care for their offspring. widespread but often overlooked form of social In social insects, social parasites also exploit parasitism occurring in polygynous colonies of a the brood care behavior of their hosts and can single species), myrmecophily, interactions therefore be regarded as brood parasites.
    [Show full text]
  • Apocrita: Hymenoptera) Fauna from Bingöl, Diyarbakır and Muş Provinces of Turkey
    Natura Somogyiensis 35: 103-118. Ka pos vár, 2020 DOI:10.24394/NatSom.2020.35.103 Submitted: 23.10, 2020; Accepted: 27.10, 2020; Published: 15.11, 2020 www.smmi.hu/termtud/ns/ns.htm Contribution to the knowledge of the Leucospidae, Sapygidae and Vespidae (Apocrita: Hymenoptera) fauna from Bingöl, Diyarbakır and Muş provinces of Turkey Emín Kaplan1, Erol Yildirim2,3 1Bingöl University, Faculty of Agriculture Department of Plant Protection, 12000 Bingöl, Turkey, email: [email protected], [email protected] 2Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. 3Atatürk University, Biodiversity Aplication and Research Center, Erzurum, Turkey. email: [email protected] Kaplan, E. & Yildirim, E.: Contribution to the knowledge of the Leucospidae, Sapygidae and Vespidae (Apocrita: Hymenoptera) fauna from Bingöl, Diyarbakır and Muş provinces of Turkey. Abstract: This study is based on material Leucospidae, Sapygidae and Vespidae specimens collected from Bingöl, Diyarbakır and Muş provinces of Turkey between 2016 and 2020. Two species from one genus of Leucospidae, three species from two genera of Sapygidae and 43 species from 18 genera in four subfamilies of Vespidae are recorded. In total, 48 species belonging to 21 genera are listed. Photographs of the identified species are provided. Keywords: Hymenoptera, Apocrita, Leucospidae, Sapygidae, Vespidae, new records, Bingöl, Diyarbakır, Muş, Turkey, Introduction Numerous neoendemism (Ljubomirov & Yildirim 2008) were resulted by variable topography of Turkey with isolated highlands formed along the Turkish border with Georgia, Armenia and Iran emerged after the Pliocene. The Hymenoptera fauna of Turkey contains high diversity of species similarly to other mediterranean countries, which are well known for their high biodiversity (Kaplan et al.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ecology of Inquilinism in Communally Parasitic Tamalia Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
    ECOLOGY AND POPULATION BIOLOGY The Ecology of Inquilinism in Communally Parasitic Tamalia Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) DONALD G. MILLER III1 Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Chico, CA 95929Ð0515 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 97(6): 1233Ð1241 (2004) ABSTRACT I report the Þrst example of communal parasitism in galling aphids and quantify the effects of gall invasion by the inquiline aphid Tamalia inquilina Miller on its host, Tamalia coweni (Cockerell). On populations of the host plants Arctostaphylos spp., both T. coweni and T. inquilina exhibited facultatively communal behavior and co-occupied galls with no apparent agonistic inter- actions. Although total reproductive output of adult offspring was similar between galls containing T. coweni alone and galls with both species, the allocation of brood was skewed toward that of the inquiline; hence, T. inquilina is a parasite of T. coweni. The presence of T. inquilina had no signiÞcant effect on survivorship of T. coweni in mixed-species galls. T. inquilina successfully reproduced in open galls abandoned by T. coweni, and under these circumstances was best characterized as commensal rather than parasitic. My data indicated T. inquilina was signiÞcantly more likely to move between galls, supporting the hypothesis that the inquiline actively seeks galls to invade. As frequent occupants of unsealed galls, T. inquilina may incur higher risks of predation and desiccation than T. coweni: experimental evidence showed that at least one specialist predator preferred T. coweni to T. inquilina and that T. inquilina withstood experimental dessication for signiÞcantly longer periods than did T. coweni. I suggest the distinctive morphology of T. inquilina is a correlate of the ecology of its parasitic life history on T.
    [Show full text]
  • Nest Predation by Brown-Headed Cowbirds (Molothrus Ater)
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 3-28-2018 2:00 PM Nest Predation by brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater) David C. Swan The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Zanette, Liana Y. The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Biology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © David C. Swan 2018 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Swan, David C., "Nest Predation by brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater)" (2018). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 5274. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5274 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract The reproductive success of parasites is entirely dependent on their ability to encounter suitable hosts. Obligate brood parasitic birds may increase host encounter rate, and consequently their reproductive output, if they cause unsuitable late-stage host nests to fail thereby stimulating the host to create another nest that they can parasitize. I tested key predictions of this ‘farming’ hypothesis for the brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater). I found evidence that cowbird attacks are not uncommon, a basic requirement of the hypothesis. Furthermore, I found multiple lines of evidence that cowbird attacks are not indiscriminate, but directed at non-parasitized nests and at those at a developmental stage too late to be suitable for parasitism.
    [Show full text]
  • Grooming Patterns in the Primitively Eusocial Wasp Polistes Dominulus
    Ethology 110, 825—833 (2004) Ó 2004 Blackwell Verlag, Berlin ISSN 0179–1613 Grooming Patterns in the Primitively Eusocial Wasp Polistes dominulus A. Sumana & Philip T. Starks Department of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA Abstract Grooming is a commonly observed behavior in many animals. One function of grooming is to clean the body of debris and parasites. An additional function may be to homogenize chemical cues present on the body. This latter purpose is especially likely in species in which contact-based chemical communication occurs, such as in eusocial insects. In this study we address the context, sequence, frequency and duration of 683 acts of self-grooming performed by the paper wasp, Polistes dominulus. In general, individuals groomed heads after cell inspections, and abdomens after sitting, suggesting that grooming serves to remove debris from the body. Although no differences were observed in the total amount of time spent grooming, foundresses groomed significantly more often than did workers. Wasps were equally likely to groom thoraces or abdomens following heads, but were more likely to groom abdomens after thoraces and heads after abdomens. Interestingly, the appendages used to groom individual body parts were highly specific (e.g. the prothoracic legs were used for the head), thus indicating that grooming is not used to homogenize chemical cues across the body surface of the wasp. Correspondence: Philip T. Starks, Department of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction Grooming is one of the most common behavior patterns of animals. Typically, grooming is classified as a function of both the performer and recipient of the behavior.
    [Show full text]