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482 Index Index Index

Aachen 145 arcuballistra 456 Abbasid caliphate 146 aristocratic retinues 396, 419, 423 Abū Hafs, Muslim leader 315 armamenton 342 Abydos 316, 318, 323 Armenia 133, 145 Acre 312, 319 Armeniakon thema 238, 240 adoreia (exemption from service) 408, 415 Arrow/s 181-84 Adramyttion 318 Artabasdos, general 105, 111 Adrianople 231, 259, 261, 272, 277 Artillery 356, 362, 377, 379, 381-82, 384 adventus 144-45 Asen, leader of the Vlachs 117 Aegean Sea 129 Asia Minor 127, 130-31, 145, 317-18, 324, 330, aeterna pax 198 346 Aigaion Pelagos, theme 316, 323-24, 328-30, ataxia 104 344-45 Athalaric 139 Alaric 127 Athanasios, bishop of Alexandria 65 Aleppo 284, 289, 292 athanatoi 245, 252 Alexios Aristenos 86 Athens 346 Alexios I Komnenos, emperor 84, 98, Attaleia (Antalya) 287, 312, 323-24, 341-42 250-51, 253, 287-90, 297-300, 317-18, 330 Audience 163-68, 171-78 allegiance oath 217 Augustine of Hippo 64, 66 alliance 215, 219 Augustus, emperor 63 Amalasuntha, queen of the Goths 70, 139 Auteretai 311 Amalric, King of Jerusalem 319 Auxilia 230, 232 Amaseia 285, 288 Avars 263, 272, 274-75, 447-48, 452, 465 Ambrose, bishop of Milan 64 Aydin 318 Amida 260, 266, 268, 269 Ayubbid dynasty 237 Ammianus Marcellinus 357, 366-67, 374 Anastasios II, emperor 259, 268-69, 272, 313 Balearics 314 Anatolikon thema 10, 104, 111, 238, 240, 242 Ballista/ballistra 370-73, 382 Anchialos 277-78 banditry 423-24 Andreas, komēs 321 Bandon, banda 241-42, 246-47 andreia 25 baraka 50 Andronikos Komnenos 150 Barbaros 125, 133 Andronikos Kontostephanos, Barberini ivory 138 commander 144, 319 Bardas Phokas, general 93, 113-15, 132 Andros 319 Bardas Skleros, general 99, 103, 113-15, 132 annona 399-400, 417, 423 Bari 148, 315 antibasileuō 104 Basil II, emperor 13, 49, 82, 99, 103, 113-16, Antioch 266, 271, 284, 287, 289, 293 248, 251, 264, 275-78, 281, 284, 288, 317-18 apostasia 95, 99, 115 Basil II’s psalter portrait 443 apothèke 445-46 Basilika dromōnia 327 Arabia 128, 146 Basilikon ploimon 325, 329, 337, 345 Arabic cup 149 Basmouloi see Gasmouloi Arabs 129-30, 238-39, 246 Battle of the Milvian Bridge 180, 182, 185 Arcadius, emperor 39 Belisar, general 69-71, 269, 274, 276, 294, 296 Archontopouloi 251-52 Belisarius 140

© Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2018 | doi 10.1163/9789004363731_016 Index 483 bellum civile 94 Column of Arcadius 136, 145 bellum iustum 64 Column of Goths 136 Berenguer d’Entença, Catalan comman- Comes domesticorum 238 der 331 Comes obsequii 238 Betrayal, iconographic scene 449 comitatenses 232, 234-35, 237, 396, 399, 401, billeting (metatio, mitaton) 418, 420 Comitatus 229-31, 233 Black Sea 308, 310, 320 Comites 241, 246 (komites) 247 Bohemond 291, 297 commutation (of military service) 398-400, Books, production 166-68 409-10, 416 booty 400-01, 406, 432 composite bow 454 Boris, Bulgar ruler 130, 144 compulsory purchase (coemptio, syn- Brindisi 315 one) 400, 402, 408, 417, 421 bucellarii 396-97 Constans II, emperor 308, 313-14, 322 Bucellarioi 236 Constantine I, emperor 2-3, 61-62, 97, Bucellarioi, thema of 242 108-09, 183-84, 230, 232-33, 259, 260-61 Bulgarian kingdom 237 Constantine IV, emperor 313, 322 Constantine IX Monomachos, emperor 249, Cabades 268-70 330 Çaka, Turkish emir 318 Constantine V, emperor 43-44, 111-13, 245, Calcatio 137 276-79, 281, 323 Callinicum 270 Constantine VII, emperor 142, 145, 149, 240, Carabisianoi 238 244-45, 345 Carroballista 371, 373, 382 Constantine XI 23 Carthage 313-14 Constantinople 74, 107-08, 112-13, 115, 127, 131, castrense peculium 400, 402, 404, 413, 417 183 Catapult 366, 370-71, 373 Constantius, emperor 28-30, 234 causa iusta 64 Constitutum Constantini 201 Chalcedon 127, 271 consul honorarius 211 Charlemagne 145 Corfu 319 Chartoularios tēs exartyseōs 336 Corinth 318, 346 Chartoularios tou vestiariou 336 Crete 129, 131, 323-26, 341-43 Cheirosiphōnes 338 Cross, true 271 cheirotoxobolistra 456 Crusades 15, 84 Chelandion 327, 333, 340, 344 Ctesiphon 261 Chilarchoi, chiliarchia 242-43, 247 Cyclades 315, 323, 326, 328 Childeric 140 Cyprus 312, 314-16, 325 Chios 316, 318-19, 323, 341 Cyril, bishop of Jerusalem 28 Chosroes II 266-67, 270-71 Chrysoupolis, battle of 233 Damietta 312, 319 Cicero 64 Danube, ‘army group’, 447 Circesium 260-61, 264, 270 Danube 126, 130, 142, 261, 272-75, 287, 308, Citharizon 268 311 Cives 140 dar al-Harb 76 civil war, definition 92-94 dar al-Islam 76 Claudius II Gothicus 26, 136 Dara 264, 267-69, 271 clementia 25 Dardanelles 316, 319 Cleopatra, queen of Egypt 24 Dark Centuries 200 clibanarii 247, 462 De obsidione toleranda 360, 382-83 Codex Iustinianus 69, 444 De Thematibus 240