482 Index Index Index
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Byzantine Conquests in the East in the 10 Century
th Byzantine conquests in the East in the 10 century Campaigns of Nikephoros II Phocas and John Tzimiskes as were seen in the Byzantine sources Master thesis Filip Schneider s1006649 15. 6. 2018 Eternal Rome Supervisor: Prof. dr. Maaike van Berkel Master's programme in History Radboud Univerity Front page: Emperor Nikephoros II Phocas entering Constantinople in 963, an illustration from the Madrid Skylitzes. The illuminated manuscript of the work of John Skylitzes was created in the 12th century Sicily. Today it is located in the National Library of Spain in Madrid. Table of contents Introduction 5 Chapter 1 - Byzantine-Arab relations until 963 7 Byzantine-Arab relations in the pre-Islamic era 7 The advance of Islam 8 The Abbasid Caliphate 9 Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty 10 The development of Byzantine Empire under Macedonian dynasty 11 The land aristocracy 12 The Muslim world in the 9th and 10th century 14 The Hamdamids 15 The Fatimid Caliphate 16 Chapter 2 - Historiography 17 Leo the Deacon 18 Historiography in the Macedonian period 18 Leo the Deacon - biography 19 The History 21 John Skylitzes 24 11th century Byzantium 24 Historiography after Basil II 25 John Skylitzes - biography 26 Synopsis of Histories 27 Chapter 3 - Nikephoros II Phocas 29 Domestikos Nikephoros Phocas and the conquest of Crete 29 Conquest of Aleppo 31 Emperor Nikephoros II Phocas and conquest of Cilicia 33 Conquest of Cyprus 34 Bulgarian question 36 Campaign in Syria 37 Conquest of Antioch 39 Conclusion 40 Chapter 4 - John Tzimiskes 42 Bulgarian problem 42 Campaign in the East 43 A Crusade in the Holy Land? 45 The reasons behind Tzimiskes' eastern campaign 47 Conclusion 49 Conclusion 49 Bibliography 51 Introduction In the 10th century, the Byzantine Empire was ruled by emperors coming from the Macedonian dynasty. -
A Chronological Particular Timeline of Near East and Europe History
Introduction This compilation was begun merely to be a synthesized, occasional source for other writings, primarily for familiarization with European world development. Gradually, however, it was forced to come to grips with the elephantine amount of historical detail in certain classical sources. Recording the numbers of reported war deaths in previous history (many thousands, here and there!) initially was done with little contemplation but eventually, with the near‐exponential number of Humankind battles (not just major ones; inter‐tribal, dynastic, and inter‐regional), mind was caused to pause and ask itself, “Why?” Awed by the numbers killed in battles over recorded time, one falls subject to believing the very occupation in war was a naturally occurring ancient inclination, no longer possessed by ‘enlightened’ Humankind. In our synthesized histories, however, details are confined to generals, geography, battle strategies and formations, victories and defeats, with precious little revealed of the highly complicated and combined subjective forces that generate and fuel war. Two territories of human existence are involved: material and psychological. Material includes land, resources, and freedom to maintain a life to which one feels entitled. It fuels war by emotions arising from either deprivation or conditioned expectations. Psychological embraces Egalitarian and Egoistical arenas. Egalitarian is fueled by emotions arising from either a need to improve conditions or defend what it has. To that category also belongs the individual for whom revenge becomes an end in itself. Egoistical is fueled by emotions arising from material possessiveness and self‐aggrandizations. To that category also belongs the individual for whom worldly power is an end in itself. -
The Byzantine State and the Dynatoi
The Byzantine State and the Dynatoi A struggle for supremacy 867 - 1071 J.J.P. Vrijaldenhoven S0921084 Van Speijkstraat 76-II 2518 GE ’s Gravenhage Tel.: 0628204223 E-mail: [email protected] Master Thesis Europe 1000 - 1800 Prof. Dr. P. Stephenson and Prof. Dr. P.C.M. Hoppenbrouwers History University of Leiden 30-07-2014 CONTENTS GLOSSARY 2 INTRODUCTION 6 CHAPTER 1 THE FIRST STRUGGLE OF THE DYNATOI AND THE STATE 867 – 959 16 STATE 18 Novel (A) of Leo VI 894 – 912 18 Novels (B and C) of Romanos I Lekapenos 922/928 and 934 19 Novels (D, E and G) of Constantine VII Porphyrogenetos 947 - 959 22 CHURCH 24 ARISTOCRACY 27 CONCLUSION 30 CHAPTER 2 LAND OWNERSHIP IN THE PERIOD OF THE WARRIOR EMPERORS 959 - 1025 32 STATE 34 Novel (F) of Romanos II 959 – 963. 34 Novels (H, J, K, L and M) of Nikephoros II Phokas 963 – 969. 34 Novels (N and O) of Basil II 988 – 996 37 CHURCH 42 ARISTOCRACY 45 CONCLUSION 49 CHAPTER 3 THE CHANGING STATE AND THE DYNATOI 1025 – 1071 51 STATE 53 CHURCH 60 ARISTOCRACY 64 Land register of Thebes 65 CONCLUSION 68 CONCLUSION 70 APPENDIX I BYZANTINE EMPERORS 867 - 1081 76 APPENDIX II MAPS 77 BIBLIOGRAPHY 82 1 Glossary Aerikon A judicial fine later changed into a cash payment. Allelengyon Collective responsibility of a tax unit to pay each other’s taxes. Anagraphis / Anagrapheus Fiscal official, or imperial tax assessor, who held a role similar as the epoptes. Their major function was the revision of the tax cadastre. It is implied that they measured land and on imperial order could confiscate lands. -
Justinian and the Corpus Iuris: an Overview
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318558838 Justinian and the Corpus Iuris: An Overview Article in SSRN Electronic Journal · January 2017 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2994134 CITATIONS READS 0 78 1 author: Rafael Domingo Osle Emory University 65 PUBLICATIONS 37 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Law and Religion View project Law and Religion View project All content following this page was uploaded by Rafael Domingo Osle on 17 January 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Justinian and the Corpus Iuris. An Overview Rafael Domingo Spruill Family Research Professor of Law. Emory University ICS Professor of Law. University of Navarra The most important legal undertaking of Antiquity was the compilation of what was later called Corpus Iuris Civilis promulgated by Emperor Justinian. It is rightly said that this body of laws and jurisprudence, along with Aristotelian writings and the Bible, constitutes one of the three pillars of Western culture. The Corpus Iuris, a true temple of justice, is both an endpoint and a starting point in world history. Histories of Rome usually end with Justinian’s Corpus Iuris; Byzantine histories and Western legal histories, on the other hand, begin with the Corpus Iuris. Justinian’s codification is the bridge that links Antiquity, the Byzantine Empire, and Europe. It is also the link between civil law and common law, and between canon law and civil law. To know about the Corpus Iuris is to know about something that was instrumental for the development of justice and law in the past, continues to operate in the present, and will probably have its impact in the future. -
Περίληψη : a Family in Asia Minor, Known Since the 9Th Century
IΔΡΥΜA ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ Συγγραφή : Krsmanović Bojana Μετάφραση : Χρυσανθόπουλος Δημήτριος Για παραπομπή : Krsmanović Bojana , "Maleinos Family ", Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μείζονος Ελληνισμού, Μ. Ασία URL: <http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=7766> Περίληψη : A family in Asia Minor, known since the 9th century. Its members held high military offices. They assumed their greatest power during the 10th century by creating family bonds with the Phokas family. At the time of Basil II, their estates were confiscated, an event which led to the political decline of the family. They lost their power completely during the 11th-12th century. Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης prior to the 9th century, Charsianon, Cappadocia Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου Κύρια Ιδιότητα Members of the military aristocracy 1. General The Maleinos family was one of the oldest aristocratic families of the Byzantine Empire, emerging during the 9th century from Charsianon and Cappadocia. Its members assumed high military offices and ranked at the top of the byzantine aristocracy from the beginning. During the 10th century, the Maleinos family ascended the social hierarchy by acquiring high offices and by creating family bonds with the Phokas family (beginning of the 10th century). Since that time, the Maleinos and the Phokas families constitute the core around which other aristocratic families of Asia Minor coil up in order to promote their interests. The Maleinos lineage was one of the wealthiest families of the empire. Its wealth is mentioned in the Novella of the year 996 by Basil II (976-1025), who confiscated all the estates of Eustathios Maleinos, an event with dire consequences on the wealth of the family. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-40603-1 — Reading in the Byzantine Empire and Beyond Edited by Teresa Shawcross, Ida Toth Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-40603-1 — Reading in the Byzantine Empire and Beyond Edited by Teresa Shawcross, Ida Toth Index More Information Index Page numbers in italics are figures; with ‘n’ are notes. Aaron (general) –, – Alexios III Angelos Aaron, Rodomir –, – Alexios III Komnenos (emperor of Trebizond) Abraham (Biblical figure) – Allatios, Leo , – Abul Aswar (emir) –, Allegoriai (Tzetzes) Acciaiuoli, Nerio I ‘Allegory of the Cave’ (Plato) – Acciaiuoli, Niccolò Amadi Achilleid, Tale of Achilles –, , – Amazons , , Achilles see Tale of Achilles Ambron (Prinzing) actors, in the theatron – Ampelites (Cyprus) , – Adam (biblical figure) , , , –, Amphion – Anastasios I –, –, – in First Ethical Discourse (Symeon the New Andronikos I Komnenos , Theologian) –, – Andronikos II Palaiologos (Anthony) , Admonitions and Anecdotes (Consilia et –, –, Narrationes)(Kekaumenos), – Anemodoulion –, Aemilius Buca, Lucius n Ani and Iberia – Aetherius (poet) Anjou, Robert d’ Africanus, Sextus Julius – anonymous texts Agallianos, Theodore –, , A–C – Agathias C – Agnès-Eirene historical context – Aimilianos (patriarch of Antioch) metre and style – Aithiopika (Heliodoros) Antapodosis (Liudprand of Cremona) , – Akathistos Hymn Antioch , – Akindynos, Gregory n antipodes – Aktouarios, John (Zacharias) n Apelates n Albert of Aachen Aphrodite , –, on John the Oxite Aphthonios –, , Alexander the Great , Apokaukos, Alexios Alexander Romance Apollonios of Tyana Alexiad (Anna Komnene) –, – apostasy – compared to the Gesta Roberti –, -
Download Download
y t.EE#Ei: ¥¥Ä " . ÄETÄÄI Füll.im#4IH ÄEEEEEE iii. iii.ifeng.es;ä ' ¥ ÄÄÄiiiti i. EÄEEEÄI# .ie?e:Ee.ie?ai älter iiiäi:t⇐÷ üÄÄ¥Ä.jo#YIE. ÄÄÄÄFÄ1- , PREISER-KAPELLER, JOHANNES The Ties that Do Not Bind Group formation, polarization and conflict within networks of politi- cal elites in the medieval Roman Empire Journal of Historical Network Research 4 (2020) 298-324 Keywords Byzantium; elite network; New Institutional Economics Abstract This chapter aims at the exploration of concepts and methods of network and complexity theory as well as New Institutional Economics (NIE) for the analysis of the emergence of conflicts within ruling elites in pre-modern polities. From the point of view of NIE, Douglass C. North, John Joseph Wallis and Barry R. Weingast have pointed out the general structural weakness of pre-modern formations of power. This assumption will be tested against a comparative analysis of the structural and qualitative properties of elite networks, also in their temporal and spatial dynamics. The modelling of the rela- tional web among elite members will also open a micro-perspective on the evolution and resilience of networks between actors within smaller groups and clusters in situations of conflict. Furthermore, it allows for a quantification of the size of conflicts within elite networks and the analysis of their temporal dynamics. 299 Preiser-Kapeller 1 Introduction* In the year 970 CE, a “Roman”1 army under the command of Bardas Skleros and his brother Constantine near the city of Arkadiupolis in Thrace faced the “Scythians”2 (actually, the Rus), who had conquered Bulgaria and now launched an invasion of the empire. -
UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Descending from the Throne: Byzantine Bishops, Ritual and Spaces of Authority Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5q80k7ct Author Rose, Justin Richard Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Descending from the Throne: Byzantine Bishops, Ritual and Spaces of Authority A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Religious Studies by Justin Richard Rose December 2017 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Michael Alexander, Co-Chairperson Dr. Sherri Franks Johnson, Co-Chairperson Dr. Sharon E. J. Gerstel Dr. Muhammad Ali Copyright by Justin Richard Rose 2017 The Dissertation of Justin Richard Rose is approved: Committee Co-Chairperson ____________________________________________________________ Committee Co-Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements Before all else, I give thanks to Almighty God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Here on earth, I am grateful to my mother, friends and parishioners who have encouraged and supported me throughout this last round of graduate study. And, yes, Mother, this is the last round of graduate study. My experience at the University of California Riverside has been extraordinary. I am especially grateful to Dr. Sherri Franks Johnson for her support and guidance over the last six years. Sherri made my qualifying exam defense a truly positive experience. I am grateful for her continued support even after leaving the UCR faculty for Louisiana State University at Baton Rouge. Thanks to the Religious Studies department for the opportunities I have had during my academic study. -
Print This Article
Byzantina Symmeikta Vol. 15, 2002 Constantine V Kopronymos or Michael VIII Plaeologos the New Constantine. The anonymous Encomium of saint Theodosia KOUNTOURA-GALAKE IBE Eleonora https://doi.org/10.12681/byzsym.896 Copyright © 2014 Eleonora KOUNTOURA- GALAKE To cite this article: KOUNTOURA-GALAKE, E. (2008). Constantine V Kopronymos or Michael VIII Plaeologos the New Constantine. The anonymous Encomium of saint Theodosia. Byzantina Symmeikta, 15, 183-194. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/byzsym.896 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 26/09/2021 02:49:22 | ELEONORA KOUNTOURA-GALAKE CONSTANTINE V KOPRONYMOS OR MICHAEL Vili PALEOLOGOS THE NEW CONSTANTINE ? The Anonymous Encomium of Saint Theodosia Several years ago, when I was working on my dissertation, Professor Oikonomides advised me to undertake the philological edition of and the comment on a hagiographical text pertaining to the Iconoclasm. Thanks to Professor Oikonomides' support and encouragement I started studying saint Theodosia's hagiographical corpus and I singled out the anonymous Encomium written in her honour and proceeded with an initial approach to the subject, which was included in my thesis as an Appendix1. My interest in the «mysterious» Theodosia and the texts written about her dates from that time2. Here I present a further examination of the text as an expression of respect and commemoration to Professor Nikolas Oikonomides. The texts about saint Theodosia, the saint that led the people against the destruction of Christ's icon at the Chalke Gate of the Imperial Palace, provide scant and confusing information. The sources record the destruction as the first iconoclast act of Leo HI3, and a hagiographical account that dates from the second half of the 1. -
08 Antonios Vratimos.Vp
Zbornik radova Vizantolo{kog instituta HßÇH, 2012 Recueil des travaux de l’Institut d’etudes byzantines XßIX, 2012 UDC: 94:355Š(495.02)"11":929 DOI:10.2298/ZRVI1249145V ANTONIOS VRATIMOS (Yeditepe University, Istanbul) IN THE CHRONOGRAPHIA, IS MICHAEL PSELLOS’ CONCERN FOR THE ARMY ENTIRELY DISINTERESTED? The present article analyzes Psellos’ commentary on the disarray of the ByzantinearmyintheChronographia. The topic is examined in relation to the polit- ical circumstances of the time, and the author’s own particular situation. It is possi- ble to conclude that much of his commentary on the military in the Chronographia is disingenuous and is influenced by his own position and interests. Key words: Michael Psellos, Chronographia, Military, Concern for the Army, Anthony Kaldellis. Michael Psellos’ Chronographia, one of the finest works of Byzantine liter- ature, still attracts the interest of modern scholars who try to decode the elusive meanings and motivations that may lay hidden beneath the surface of the text.1 Political unrest and endless court intrigues would induce an opinion and a com- mentary conducive to his own survival. Truth, in this respect, may have been sub- jugated and commentary may have been formed by his own interests. It is true that government control changed hands many times after Basil II’s death (1025). Thus, Psellos had to write his book in a way that would not allow judgements to be made about his political beliefs. Above all, he had to convince his audience of the sincerity of his patriotism. His claim to be filorwmaioj and filopatrij, admirer of the Romans and lover of his country ‰‡6. -
The Byzantine Empire.Pdf
1907 4. 29 & 30 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON . BIBLIOTECA AIEZAMANTULUI CULTURAL 66)/ NICOLAE BALCESCU" TEMPLE PRIMERS THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE bY N. JORGA Translated from the French by ALLEN H. POWLES, M.A. All rights reserved AUTHOR'S PREFACE THIs new history of Byzantium, notwithstanding its slender proportions, has been compiled from the original sources. Second-hand materials have only been used to compare the results obtained by the author with those which his pre- decessors have reached. The aim in. view has not been to present one more systematic chronology of Byzantine history, considered as a succession of tragic anecdotes standing out against a permanent background.I have followed the development of Byzantine life in all its length and breadth and wealth, and I have tried to give a series of pictures rather than the customary dry narrative. It may be found possibly that I have given insufficient information on the Slav and Italian neighbours and subjects of the empire.I have thought it my duty to adopt the point of view of the Byzantines themselves and to assign to each nation the place it occupied in the minds of the politicians and thoughtful men of Byzantium.This has been done in such a way as not to prejudicate the explanation of the Byzantine transformations. Much less use than usual has been made of the Oriental sources.These are for the most part late, and inaccuracy is the least of their defects.It is clear that our way of looking v vi AUTHOR'S PREFACE at and appreciatingeventsismuch morethat of the Byzantines than of the Arabs.In the case of these latter it is always necessary to adopt a liberal interpretation, to allow for a rhetoric foreign to our notions, and to correct not merely the explanation, but also the feelings which initiated it.We perpetually come across a superficial civilisation and a completely different race. -
Downloaded for Personal Non‐Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
Malevitas, Isias (2015) The formation of Byzantine views on Muslims during the 'Dark Century' (ca. 650‐ca.750). PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29809 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. THE FORMATION OF BYZANTINE VIEWS ON MUSLIMS DURING THE ‘DARK CENTURY’ (ca. 650-ca. 750) ILIAS MALEVITIS Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2015 Department of History SOAS, University of London 2 Abstract Byzantine-Muslim relations have long attracted the interest of scholars, mainly through the study of political-military events and polemic-theological attitudes. Recently, with the growth of interest in the rise of Islam and its place in the Late Antique Mediterranean world and culture, academic discussions have started to pay attention to a variety of issues and broaden their perspectives through inter-disciplinary approaches and ideas. The aim of this study is to discuss Byzantine views about the Muslims and the impact that the rise of Islam had upon the formation of these views in Christian thought (in the Byzantine and Middle Eastern areas), during the Byzantine ‘dark century’ (beginning of 7th c.-ca.