Learning the English Law

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Learning the English Law DR. H. ABD THALIB, S. H., M. C. L. LEARNING THE ENGLISH LAW FIRST EDITION ___________________________________________________________________________ _______ LEARNING THE ENGLISH LAW FIRST EDITION ______________________________________________________________________ Sanksi Pidana Pasal 72 ayat (2) UUHC No. 19 Tahun 2002: “Barangsiapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan atau barang hasil pelanggaran Hak Cipta atau Hak Terkait sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1), dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/ atau denda paling banyak Rp 500. 000. LEARNING THE ENGLISH LAW FIRST EDITION Oleh: Dr. H. Abd Thalib, S. H., M. C. L. ISBN Hak Cipta Dilindungi Oleh Undang-undang All Rights Reserved Editor: ADMIRAL, S. PARMAN, RAHDIANSYAH, R. M. YUSUF JAYA TRISNA Desain & Cover: Abd Thalib & Ir. Mansur Hamdata Kredit Foto: Gambar Timbangan, Palu, & Buku Diterbitkan Oleh UIR Press, Pekanbaru Jalan Kaharuddin Nasution No. 113 Pekanbaru Cetakan Pertama Januari 2014 Dicetak Oleh: Pustaka Maju Jalan H Agus Salim, No. 120 Pekanbaru Telp. 0761-24910, Fax. 0761-24101. LEARNING THE ENGLISH LAW FIRST EDITION Penerbit UIR Press, 2014 Hak Cipta Dilindungi Undang-Undang All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording and/or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the author. Perpustakaan Nasional R.I. : Data Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) Abd Thalib Learning The English Law (First Edition) Penyunting Bahasa:Admiral, S. Parman, Rahdiansyah, R. M. Yusuf Jaya Trisna. Pekanbaru: UIR Press, 2014 Diterbitkan Pertama Kali di Indonesia Oleh Penerbit UIR Press Pekanbaru, 2014 Penerbit UIR Press, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia PREFACE He materials in this book are taken from web site, foreign textbooks, Constitution of Indonesia (UUD 1945), Encyclopedia, Indonesian textbooks, others, and intended to give Tcertain of law students a strong foundation in reading law texts in English. Therefore, vocabulary items are particularly those often met in texts about law. Given the limited hours for studying English law in most law departments in Indonesia, so it is advisable to those students to still continue studying English after completing this book. Further, to encouraged them to do additional work at home. This book offers a general view of English law reading materials and a brief guide to correct English usage, which are expected to be of use of law students and non-law students as well. Furthermore, this book consists of Six Chapters i.e: Chapter ONE about Introduction dealing with the legal history; Chapter TWO is about What Is Law; (vary law systems); Chapter THREE is relates to The History and Legal System of Law of Indonesia, describes about some of legal sources applied in Indonesia; Chapter FOUR is about Contract Law; Chapter FIVE is dealing with Sample of Contract and the last; Chapter SIX is about LawTerm – Glosary of Legal Term and Meaning. Last but not least, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to those and specially my wife Erlida Hanum, S. H., and children: Nur Aisyah Thalib, Iqbal Salim Thalib and, Farhan Thalib, who gave me moral support and encouragement for publishing this book. Pekanbaru, 01 January 2014 Sincerely Yours, Dr. H. Abd Thalib, S. H., M. C. L. CONTENTS PREFACE vi CONTENTS vii-ix CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 A. Overview 1-2 B. Legal History 2 1. Ancient World 3 2. Sothern Asia 4 3. Eastern Asia 5 4. Islamic Law 6 5. European Laws 8 5.1. Roman Empire 8 5.2. Middle Ages 9 5.3. Modern European Law 12 6. United States 12 C. Vocabulary 13 D. Reading Comprehensive 13 CHAPTER II WHAT IS LAW 15 A. Legal Term 15 1. Noun 16 2. Adjective 18 3. Origin of Legal 19 B. Legal Subject 22 1. International Law 23 2. Constitutional And Administrative Law 26 3. Criminal Law 28 4. Contract 31 5. Tort 34 6. Property 36 7. Trust And Equity 37 C. Vocabulary 39 D. Reading Comprehensive 40 CHAPTER III THE HISTORY AND LEGAL SYSTEM OF LAW OF INDONESIA 41 A. History And Origin 41 B. Legal System 42 1. Written Law 42 2. Unwritten Law 64 (1) Custom 65 (2) Adat Law 66 (3) Syari’ah Law Principles 67 (4) Doctrine 68 (5) Jurisprudence 69 (6) Legal Profession 70 C. Civil Legal System 72 1. Background 72 2. The Indonesian Civil Code 75 3. Law Of Marriage 78 4. Land Law 79 D. Criminal Legal System 80 (1) The National Commission of Human Rights 86 (2) The National Commission of Woman 89 E. Customary Law/Adat Law 90 F. Constitutional Law 101 G. Islamic Law 107 H. Vocabulary 113 I. Reading Comprehensive 114 CHAPTER IV CONTRACT LAW 115 A. Introduction 115 B. Where Is Contract Law Used Today 125 C. Contract Law Cases – Examples 130 D. Conclusion 139 E. Vocabulary 141 F. Reading Comprehensive 141 CHAPTER V SAMPLE OF CONTRACTS 142 A. Introduction 142 1. Explaining The Bargaining 144 2. Contracting To Innovate 150 3. Types Of Contract 152 4. Conclusion 182 B. Contract Sample 183 CHAPTER VI LAW TERM- GLOSARY OF LEGAL TERM AND MEANING 184 A. Law Term 193 B. Law Terms and Meanings - Glossary of Legal Terms and Definitions 194 BIBLIOGRAPHY 303 APPENDIX THE CONSTITUTION OF INDONESIA 1945 306 PREFACE He materials in this book are taken from web site, foreign textbooks, Constitution of Indonesia (UUD 1945), Encyclopedia, Indonesian textbooks, others, and intended to give Tcertain of law students a strong foundation in reading law texts in English. Therefore, vocabulary items are particularly those often met in texts about law. Given the limited hours for studying English law in most law departments in Indonesia, so it is advisable to those students to still continue studying English after completing this book. Further, to encouraged them to do additional work at home. This book offers a general view of English law reading materials and a brief guide to correct English usage, which are expected to be of use of law students and non-law students as well. Furthermore, this book consists of Six Chapters i.e: Chapter ONE about Introduction dealing with the legal history; Chapter TWO is about What Is Law; (vary law systems); Chapter THREE is relates to The History and Legal System of Law of Indonesia, describes about some of legal sources applied in Indonesia; Chapter FOUR is about Contract Law; Chapter FIVE is dealing with Sample of Contract and the last; Chapter SIX is about LawTerm – Glosary of Legal Term and Meaning. Last but not least, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to those and specially my wife Erlida Hanum, S. H., and children: Nur Aisyah Thalib, Iqbal Salim Thalib and, Farhan Thalib, who gave me moral support and encouragement for publishing this book. Pekanbaru, 01 January 2014 Sincerely Yours, Dr. H. Abd Thalib, S. H., M. C. L. CONTENTS PREFACE vi-vii CONTENTS viii-xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 E. Overview 1-2 F. Legal History 2 7. Ancient World 3 8. Sothern Asia 4 9. Eastern Asia 5 10. Islamic Law 6 11. European Laws 8 11.1. Roman Empire 8 11.2. Middle Ages 9 11.3. Modern European Law 12 12. United States 12 G. Vocabulary 13 H. Reading Comprehensive 13 CHAPTER II WHAT IS LAW 15 E. Legal Term 15 4. Noun 16 5. Adjective 18 6. Origin of Legal 19 F. Legal Subject 22 8. International Law 23 9. Constitutional And Administrative Law 26 10. Criminal Law 28 11. Contract 31 12. Tort 34 13. Property 36 14. Trust And Equity 37 G. Vocabulary 39 H. Reading Comprehensive 40 CHAPTER III THE HISTORY AND LEGAL SYSTEM OF LAW OF INDONESIA 41 J. History And Origin 41 K. Legal System 42 3. Written Law 42 4. Unwritten Law 64 (7) Custom 65 (8) Adat Law 66 (9) Syari’ah Law Principles 67 (10) Doctrine 68 (11) Jurisprudence 69 (12) Legal Profession 70 L. Civil Legal System 72 5. Background 72 6. The Indonesian Civil Code 75 7. Law Of Marriage 78 8. Land Law 79 M. Criminal Legal System 80 (3) The National Commission of Human Rights 86 (4) The National Commission of Woman 89 N. Customary Law/Adat Law 90 O. Constitutional Law 101 P. Islamic Law 107 Q. Vocabulary 113 R. Reading Comprehensive 114 CHAPTER IV CONTRACT LAW 115 G. Introduction 115 H. Where Is Contract Law Used Today 125 I. Contract Law Cases – Examples 130 J. Conclusion 139 K. Vocabulary 141 L. Reading Comprehensive 141 CHAPTER V SAMPLE OF CONTRACTS 142 C. Introduction 142 5. Explaining The Bargaining 144 6. Contracting To Innovate 150 7. Types Of Contract 152 8. Conclusion 182 D. Contract Sample 183 CHAPTER VI LAW TERM- GLOSARY OF LEGAL TERM AND MEANING 184 C. Law Term 193 D. Law Terms and Meanings - Glossary of Legal Terms and Definitions 194 BIBLIOGRAPHY 303 APPENDIX THE CONSTITUTION OF INDONESIA 1945 308 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Overview Law is a system of rules a society sets to maintain order and protect harm to persons and property. Such systems are ancient, dating back at least to the Code of Hammurabi, written by an ancient Babylonian king around 1760 BC. Today, most countries have tens or hundreds of thousands of pages of laws. They are enforced by the police, supported by the court and prison systems. Laws are written by legislators such as senators or congressmen. In America and many other countries, these rules must uphold and not contradict the Constitution, a document outlining the most basic rules of the country. Aside from law being a set of rules, the word also refers to the profession practiced by lawyers, who either prosecute or defend a client from an accusation of violating the law.
Recommended publications
  • Laporan Penelitian Pusham
    LAPORAN PENELITIAN TAHUN ANGGARAN 2019 SKEMA PENELITIAN PUSAT STUDI HUKUM DAN HAM (PUSHAM) JUDUL PENELITIAN POLA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LAHAN UNRI PANAM AKIBAT TUKAR GULING DALAM MENUNDUKUNG JAMINAN HAK ASASI MASYARAKAT RIAU DIBIDANG PENDIDIKAN TINGGI KETUA: DR. MUKHLIS R,SH.,MH NIDN : 0015057907 Anggota 1: Tengku Arif Hidayat Anggota 2: Dean Prakasa Hanif Sumber Dana : DIPA Universitas Riau Tahun 2019 Nomor Kontrak: 211/UN.19.5.1.3/PT.01.03/2019 LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS RIAU 2019 HALAMAN RINGKASAN PENELITIAN Tanah mempunyai multiple value, maka sebutan tanah air dan tumpah darah dipergunakan oleh bangsa Indonesia, secara konstitusi dinyatakan Pasal 33 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang berkaitan dengan bumi atau tanah, maka dikeluarkanlah Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Pokok Dasar Agraria. Pentingnya Lahan bagi kepentingan dunia pendidikan sejalan dengan Pasal 31 UUD 1945 Menegaskan, ayat (1) hak mendapat pendidikan, Pada ayat (3) kewajiban Pemerintah, selain merupakan Hak Asasi sebagaimana Pasal 28 C ayat (1) UUD 1945, tentang Hak Asasi di bidang pendidikan. Demikian pentingnya pendidikan dan sarana yang menunjang pelaksanaan system pendidikan nasional, khususnya pendidikan tinggi, sehingga perlu jaminan ketersediaan tanah untuk menunjang pembangunan fasilitas pendidikan tinggi secara berkelanjutan. Sering kali karena pentingnya peran tanah dalam kehidupan manusia, tanah menjadi objek yang rawan terhadap perselisihan atau sengketa antar manusia bahkan terjadinya berbagai tindak pidana disebabkan oleh faktor tanah sebagai objek kepemilikan, hal ini terjadi karena kebutuhan manusia akan tanah semakin meningkat, namun persediaan tanah relatif tetap. Kondisi obyektif tersebutlah yang menimbulkan berbagai konflik dan bentuk tindak pidana di bidang pertanahan yang terjadi, begitu juga halnya konflik pertanahan yang terjadi di atas lahan kampus UNRI Panam, yang berdiri di atas lahan setifikas 14 milik Pemerintah Provinsi Riau dan Lahan sertifikat 15 Milik Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Shoot Died in the Unexpected Terroris in Review of Catching Processes from the Principle of Due Process of Law Pjaee, 17 (10) (2020)
    SHOOT DIED IN THE UNEXPECTED TERRORIS IN REVIEW OF CATCHING PROCESSES FROM THE PRINCIPLE OF DUE PROCESS OF LAW PJAEE, 17 (10) (2020) SHOOT DIED IN THE UNEXPECTED TERRORIS IN REVIEW OF CATCHING PROCESSES FROM THE PRINCIPLE OF DUE PROCESS OF LAW July Wiarti1 , Heni Susanti2 1,2Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Riau Kaharuddin Nasution Street, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia, Email: [email protected], [email protected] July Wiarti , Heni Susanti. Shoot Died In The Unexpected Terroris In Review Of Catching Processes From The Principle Of Due Process Of Law-- Palarch‟s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(10), 294-304. ISSN 1567-214x Key Words: Dead Shoot; Suspected Terrorist; Arrest; Due Process Of Law ABSTRACT The act of shooting dead is one of the actions that are often taken by the authorities in carrying out the process of arresting those suspected of being terrorists. Shooting dead means taking the life rights of a person even though it is uncertain whether they are indeed considered guilty or not. This means that they are sentenced not to go through the judicial process. In this case, it should also apply the name Due Process of Law. The issue raised is How are Arrangements about the Action of Dead Shoot According to Applicable Law? How is the shooting action on suspected terrorists in the Arrest process in terms of the Due Process of Law Principle? The results obtained by the author are actions that can be taken by the authorities in the use of weapons. Its use is also because there will be a harmful impact on the authorities and the community, there is no other way that can be done to stop the perpetrators, and to prevent the perpetrators from running.
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution to the Development of Kaharuddin Nasution Regional Riau (1960-1966)
    1 CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF KAHARUDDIN NASUTION REGIONAL RIAU (1960-1966) Kiki Amalia*, Drs. Kamaruddin, M.Si**, Bunari, S.Pd, M.Si*** Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Cp: 081365097432 History Education Studies Program Education Department of Social Sciences Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Riau Abstract: Kaharuddin Nasution was a military man who had served as governor of Riau. Its success in the insurgency in Riau made he was appointed Governor of Riau and replaces SM Amin on January 6, 1960. Methods used ini writing this is a historical method is Heuristic (Collection Source), Verification (Feedback Source), Interpretation, and the last is Historiography (Writing). Heuristic on stage using two authors is methods references dan methods field. Of research indicates that Kahruddin Nasution figures are a society which was instrumental in Riau regional development. At the time of Governor Riau, he was appointed, he built start of facilities and infrastucture. As for the construction of is Jalan Sudirman Pekanbaru, Jalan Gajah Mada, Jalan Diponegoro, University of Riau, Islamic University of Riau, Mosque An-Nur, Dwikora Stadium, and other like. Kaharuddin Nasution known to the public as a highly idealistic. Not only that, Kaharuddin Nasution also referred to as The Father of Riau Architecture. Keyword: Contribution, Kaharuddin Nasution, Development, Riau 2 KONTRIBUSI KAHARUDDIN NASUTION TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH RIAU (1960-1966) Kiki Amalia*, Drs.Kamaruddin, M.Si**, Bunari,S.Pd,M.Si*** Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Cp: 081365097432 Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau Abstrak: Kaharuddin Nasution adalah seorang militer yang pernah menjabat sebagai gubernur di Riau.
    [Show full text]
  • I COHESION ANALYSIS of SOEKARNO's SPEECH ENTITLED
    COHESION ANALYSIS OF SOEKARNO’S SPEECH ENTITLED ONLY A NATION WITH SELF RELIANCE CAN BECOME A GREAT NATION THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Degree of Bachelor of Education in English Education by Abdul Ghofar 113411044 EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRAINING FACULTY WALISONGO STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SEMARANG 2018 i ii iii iv v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the name of Allah, the beneficent the most merciful All praise is only for Allah, the Lord of the world, the creator of everything in this universe, who has giving the blessing upon the researcher in finishing this research paper. Peace and blessing be upon to our beloved prophet Muhammad SAW, his families, companions, and all his followers. The researcher realized that cannot complete this final project without the help of others. Many people have helped me during writing this final project and it would be impossible to mention of all them. The writer wishes, however to give my sincerest gratitude and appreciation to: 1. Dr. H. Raharjo, M.Ed.St as the Dean of Education and Teacher Training Faculty. 2. Dr. H. Ikhrom, M.Ag as the Head of English Department and Sayyidatul Fadlillah, M.Pd as the Secretary of English Department. 3. Dra. Hj. Siti Mariam., M.Pd as the first advisor for patience in providing careful guidance, helpful correction, very good advice as well suggestion and encouragement during the consultation. 4. Daviq Rizal, M.Pd. as the second advisor, who has carefully and correctly read the final project for its improvement and has encouraged me to finish my final project.
    [Show full text]
  • Desain Dan Tata Letak Peralatan Dapur Di Ruang Makan Griya Satria Pusdiklatpassus Batujajar
    DESAIN DAN TATA LETAK PERALATAN DAPUR DI RUANG MAKAN GRIYA SATRIA PUSDIKLATPASSUS BATUJAJAR TUGAS AKHIR Diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat dalam menempuh Ujian Akhir Program Diploma III Oleh: DELLA MARFIAN Nomor Induk: 201319302 JURUSAN HOSPITALITI PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN TATA BOGA SEKOLAH TINGGI PARIWISATA BANDUNG 2016 BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah Makanan dan minuman adalah salah satu kebutuhan utama bagi manusia untuk melangsungkan hidup. Manusia yang hidup di abad ke-21 sekarang ini lebih memilih untuk menikmati makan di luar rumah dibandingkan dengan zaman dahulu. Saat ini, berbagai jenis makanan dan minuman banyak tersedia untuk dinikmati. Tempat pelayanan makanannya pun bermacam – macam, seperti di restoran, café, kedai, dan ada pula tempat kerja yang menyediakan fasilitas ruang makan untuk para pegawainya. Sebagai contoh, makanan yang tersedia di tempat kerja sebagian besar pelayanannya disajikan oleh jasa catering. Namun, ada pula yang menggunakan jasa pelayanan dari tim dapur untuk mengolah makanannya di kantor ataupun institusi pemerintah. Seperti yang diungkapkan Lawson (2002:2) bahwa pelayanan makanan dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam dua jenis yaitu: a. Bersifat Komersil (commercial food service or consumer catering). b. Bersifat Non-komersil (institutional food service). Dalam hal ini pelayanan makanan yang bersifat non-komersil melayani konsumen yang berbeda dengan pelayanan yang bersifat komersil. Pelayanan 1 2 komersil melayani konsumen umum yang tiap harinya akan berbeda dan berupa badan usaha yang mencari keuntungan. Sedangkan pelayanan non-komersil dimana konsumennya merupakan penghuni tetap seperti yang ada di kantor, pabrik dan juga markas militer tanpa mencari keuntungan. Pelayanan yang ada di markas militer memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan pelayanan di restoran ataupun institusi lainnya.
    [Show full text]
  • BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang Selama Pemerintahan
    1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang Selama pemerintahan Orde Baru, TNI dan Polri yang menyatu dalam ABRI, telah terjadi dominasi militer pada hampir di semua aspek kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Militer juga difungsikan sebagai pilar penyangga kekuasaan. Konsep ini muncul sebagai dampak dari implementasi konsep dwifungsi ABRI yang telah menjelma menjadi multifungsi. Akibatnya peran ABRI dalam kehidupan bangsa telah melampaui batas-batas konvensional keberadaannya sebagai alat negara di bidang pertahanan dan keamanan. Integrasi status Polri yang berwatak sipil ke dalam tubuh ABRI dapat dikatakan sebagai pengingkaran terhadap prinsip demokrasi. Pengukuhan ABRI sebagai kekuatan sosial politik baru terjadi secara legal formal setelah keluarnya UU No. 20 Tahun 1982 tentang Ketentuan Pokok Pertahanan Keamanan Negara. Lahirnya UU ini untuk lebih memantapkan landasan hukum dwifungsi ABRI, yang sebelumnya hanya diatur dalam Ketetapan MPR. Dalam UU No. 20 Tahun 1982 ditegaskan bahwa pengaturan peran sosial politik ABRI adalah sebagai kekuatan sosial yang bertindak selaku dinamisator dan stabilisator. Hal ini sebenarnya merupakan sebuah contradiction in terminis, karena bagaimana mungkin dinamisator dan stabilisator sekaligus dipegang oleh orang yang sama. Setidak-tidaknya ada dua pasal yang mendukungnya. Pasal 26 menyebutkan, Angkatan Bersenjata mempunyai fungsi sebagai kekuatan 1 2 pertahanan keamanan dan sebagai fungsi kekuatan sosial. Pasal 28 ayat (1) menegaskan, Angkatan Bersenjata sebagai kekuatan sosial bertindak selaku dinamisator dan stabilisator yang bersama-sama kekuatan sosial lainnya memikul tugas dan tanggungjawab mengamankan dan mensukseskan perjuangan bangsa dalam mengisi kemerdekaan. Sementara itu dalam ayat (2) menyatakan, bahwa dalam melaksanakan fungsi sosial, Angkatan Bersenjata diarahkan agar secara aktif mampu meningkatkan dan memperkokoh ketahanan nasional dengan ikut serta dalam pengambilan keputusan mengenai masalah kenegaraan dan pemerintahan, serta mengembangkan Demokrasi Pancasila dan kehidupan konstitusionil berdasarkan UUD 1945.
    [Show full text]
  • Blografl Tokoh Perempuan Dari Surnatera
    b I do .run\ 801) v k 1 all( Vd/aalr - ~J(s) '* ya D. If2 2ed b 1 :' 1. , --L BlOGRAFl RANGKAYO H.J= SYAMSJDAR YAHYA (1914-1975) Tokoh Perempuan dari Surnatera Pusat Kajian iosialdudaya & Ekonorni (PKSBE), Fakultas Ilmu-llmu Sosial (FIS), Universitas Negeri Padang '2010 BIOGRAFI RANGKAYO HJ. SYAMSIDAR YAHYA (191 4-1 975) Tokoh Perempuan Sumatera KATA ASKAH asli tulisan ini berasal dari serangkaian penelitian pendahuluan yang dikerjakan dalam beberapa tahap sejak pertengahan 2008. Mula-mula kami meminta kesediaan Sdr. Ferawati S.S., anggota tim peneliti freelance di Pusat Kajian Sosial-Budaya & Ekonomi (PKSBE), FIS, Universitas Negeri Padang untuk melakukan riset lapangan. Sembari melengkapi data penelitiannya, sejak pertengahan 2008 Ferawati sudah mulai membuat catatan- catatan lepas ke dalam draf -draf kasar dalam beberapa bab yang belurn lengkap datanya. Masih banyak bagian-bagian yang kosong, tetapi bagiamanapun ia sudah berhasil mengmpulkan sejumlah informasi awal yang dapat digunakan untuk memulai penulisan draft pertama pada akhir 2009. Draf awal naskah ini baru dapat dirampungkan akhir 2008. Itu pun masih ada sejumlah data lapangan yang mesti dilengkapi sambil meneruskan studi pustaka tankahan sekedarnya sebelum naskah ini dapat disempurnakan. Draf kedua mengalami penundaan karena Sdr Ferawati makin terlibat dengan kesibukan barunya , menyiapkan studi lanjutan dan kursus-kursus Inggris untuk ke Belanda. Tadinya saya sangat mengharapkan kesediaan Sdr Dr. Siti Fatimah,M.Hwn untuk menuntaskan buku ini. Terlebih lagi karena keahliannya dalam women studies. Namun karena keterikatannya dengan kesibukan yang tak terelakkan, beliau 'membenar ' kepada saya agar dicarikan yang lain saja, yang memiliki cukup waktu untuk melanjutkan riset ini. PKSBE akhirnya menemukan orang yang tepat untuk tugas in2 tatkala menemukan orang muda yang enerjetik.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Citizens' Understanding on Sharia Tourism
    WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on BUSINESS and ECONOMICS Zulkifli, Boy Syamsul Bakhri, Muhammad Yusuf An Analysis of Citizens’ Understanding on Sharia Tourism in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia ZULKIFLI, BOY SYAMSUL BAKHRI, MUHAMMAD YUSUF Department of Islamic Economics, Universitas Islam Riau Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution No. 113, Pekanbaru, Riau Province, INDONESIA [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] http://www.uir.ac.id Abstract: This study examines one aspect of global economic development, seven sectors of the Islamic economy have increased significantly in the past years, one of these is sharia tourism, which carries the "halal" concept in every product. In Pekanbaru City, sharia tourism has experienced remarkable development due to the vision of Pekanbaru City as “a city of Madani”. Thus, this study aims to determine the extent of Pekanbaru citizens’ understanding on sharia tourism. The theoretical framework used in this study suggests that citizens’ understanding can be assessed by defining, describing, identifying, mentioning, and declaring the object, purpose, target, guide, facility, culinary, relation, and agenda applied in sharia tourism. The qualitative descriptive method with qualitative research type is the methodology used in this study. The total population in this study includes1,038,118 people. Samples were taken from the entire population of 100 people using a sampling technique that utilizes Slovin's formula. Results show that about 83.86% of the Pekanbaru citizens have "very strong / know well" undestanding (81% to100%) of sharia tourism. Key-Words: halal, knowledge, pekanbaru city, sharia tourism 1 Introduction The development of the concept of sharia Sharia economy is an important part of the tourism originated from the type of pilgrimage and global economy, and in fact seven sectors of the religious tourism.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Construction of the Indonesian Presidential System: Do People Voices Matter?
    Journal of Governance and Development Vol. 9, 165-185 (2013) 165 Historical Construction of The Indonesian Presidential System: Do people voices matter? Nurliah Nurdin* Institute of Government Internal Affairs, Ministry of Home Affairs, Indonesia *Corresponding author; email: [email protected] / [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the Indonesian politics, with particular reference to the presidential system. During the formation of the country, the framers of the Constitution have mixed understanding on what forms of political system the country intends to adopt, either parliamentary or presidential. The principle debate centers on the legislative and partisan powers of the Indonesian president, expecially the people voice in the strong presidential system. The historical accounts of the early Indonesia suggest that colonialism scars influence certain personalities like Soekarno and Soepomo to favor for an executive- superior system. On the other hand, Muhammad Yamin fears for a strong totalitarian president and thus proposes a legislative-superior system where the power of the president can be curbed by having a system of checks and balances. A series of institutional reforms in the presidential system have also focused on the relationship between the president and other state organs. The paper concludes that the post- democratization era after 1998 provides a more balanced power to the legislature. Keywords: presidential system, executive-legislative relations, Indonesian politics INTRODUCTION The historical experiences and the debate in the forming of a country, by the founders of the nation, were an important part in the political 166 Journal of Governance and Development Vol. 9, 165-185 (2013) process of the country. Historical documents provide an explanation of the entry point to the options of government’s system.
    [Show full text]
  • BOOK of ABSTRACTS
    BOOK of ABSTRACTS Conference Coordination Committee Prof. Daniella Jorge de Moura, Brazilian Society of Agricultural CHAIR: Ajit Srivastava, Professor, Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering; Latin American and Caribbean Association of Engineering, Michigan State University Agricultural Engineering Prof. Sreekala Bajwa, Chair, Agricultural and Biosystems Mr. Maimbo Malesu, Southern & Eastern African Rainwater Engineering, North Dakota State University Network, World Agroforestry Centre Mr. Darrin Drollinger, Executive Director, ASABE Mr. Joseph Mpagalile, U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization Prof. Dorota Haman, Head, Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Prof. Ademola Olorunfemi, Nigerian Society of Engineers University of Florida Mr. Jaime Orjuela Osorio, Colombian Association of Food Science Mr. Maynard Herron, Engineering Manager, AGCO Corporation, and Technology and President-Elect, ASABE Dr. N.C. Patel, Indian Society of Agricultural Engineers Dr. Terry Howell, Product Development Manager, McKee Foods, Prof. Vijaya Raghavan, Canadian Society of Bioengineering and Past-President, ASABE Dr. Amauri Rosenthal, Brazilian Corporation for Agricultural Prof. Prasanta Kalita, Director, ADM Institute of Post-harvest Loss Research Prevention Mr. Erik Schmidt, National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture, Prof. Dirk Maier, Associate Director, Global Food Security University of South Queensland Consortium, Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State Prof. C. Soerensen, Aarhus University, 2016 CIGR Conference University Mr. Alastair
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology
    http://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/JGEET E-ISSN : 2541-5794 P-ISSN : 2503-216X Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 04 No 01 2019 RESEARCH ARTICLE Regression Model in Transitional Geological Environment For Calculation Farming and Production of Oil Palm Dominant Factor in Indragiri Hilir Riau Province Heriyanto 1,*, Detri Karya2, Tiggi Choanji3, Asrol1, Djaimi Bakce1, Elinur4 1 Department of Agribussines, Universitas Islam Riau, Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution No.113 Pekanbaru, 28284. Indonesia. 2 Department of Economics, Universitas Islam Riau, Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution No.113 Pekanbaru, 28284. Indonesia. 3 Department of Geological Engineering, Universitas Islam Riau, Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution No.113 Pekanbaru, 28284. Indonesia. 4 Department of Agribussines, Universitas Riau, Jl. Bina Widya KM 12,5 Simbang Baru. Pekanbaru, 28293. Indonesia. * Corresponding author : [email protected] Tel. 082388011877 Received: January 1, 2019; Accepted: February 20, 2019. DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.1.2600 Abstract Palm oil commodity is plantation sub-sector commodity which can increase the income of farmers and communities, providers of raw material processing industries that create added value. Cultivated by smallholders self consists of land area, peatlands tidal, coastal peatlands and coastal lands. Differences typology of this land will contribute to the different productions. Generally, this study aimed to analyze the factors of production and farming oil palm, according to the typology of land Specifically aimed to analyze the production and cultivation of oil palm as well as the dominant factor affecting the production Kalapa smallholders' according to the typology of the land and to formulate policy implications of oil palm development patterns of the people in Indragiri Hilir in Riau province.
    [Show full text]
  • A LIFE UNDER THREE FLAGS by Peter Liang Tek
    A LIFE UNDER THREE FLAGS By Peter Liang Tek Sun ii Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History At the University of Western Sydney, March, 2008 I thank my Heavenly Father in Jesus Christ very much for this great opportunity to study for the Ph.D. degree with the University of Western Sydney; and for His blessing to me that I may remain alive during the dysentery epidemic, the Second World War and during the dangerous accidents which have happened to me. I had to take a break from finishing this thesis between year 2000 and 2003 because of a heart attack after having some hard times in the Indonesian Presbyterian Church, Randwick, Sydney. Praise the Lord that I now have the strength and courage to finish it as I had hoped before. I am grateful to Elizabeth T.H. Tan, Winny, Abrams, Adela, Alvin, Caroline and Amanda for their support. May God bless them forever. iii To the memory of my beloved late parents: Father SUN SENG TJAY Mother KWA ROSE NIO Who have taken good care of me with love and sacrifice, Especially when I was suffering from Dysentery, Typhus and Eye disease. iv To my loving wife Elizabeth T.H.Tan, and my devoted sons and daughters : Abrams H. Dj. Sun Liana H.L. Sun Lucia H.L. Sun Winny H.B. Sun Loeki H.K. Sun Leo H.L. Sun Benjamin H.Tj. Sun Who all have given me moral support and are eagerly awaiting the result of my thesis. v A LIFE UNDER THREE FLAGS Contents Growing up in the Dutch East Indies, 1919-1942 11 Experiencing War and Japanese Occupation, 1942-1945 83 Making a Life in a Time of Revolution, 1945-1949 131 Turbulent National Politics and Personal Business 176 during the Sukarno Era, 1950-1966 Conclusion 243 Abbreviations 246 Bibliography 250 vi BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY The author was born on 2 October 1919, in Cilimus, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia.
    [Show full text]