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SUBJECT INDEX GENERAL hourglass perforation DATING human evolution Aceramic Neolithic hiiyiik AD, ad acculturation industrial archaeology amino-acid racemization amphora industry BC,bc antefix Kerbschnitt bone dating ard kitchen midden BP, bp arrow straightener Leptolithic Bristlecone pine assemblage megalith chronology association menhir collagen astronomy Mesolithic contamination barrow Neolithic cross-dating battle-axe neoteny dating baulk New Archaeology dendrochronology berm Palaeolithic fission track dating Bronze Age palstave fluorine dating calendar, calendrics passage grave half-life capstone pebble tool hard water effect carination pilaster isotoptic fractionation celt pintadera isotopic replacement Chalcolithic place names nitrogen dating chamber tomb portal dolmen obsidan hydration dating chevaux de frise porthole slab palaeomagnetism cist pot boilers potassium-argon dating Copper Age quem radiocarbon dating corbel rampart radiometric dating counterscrap bank rock-cut tomb sequence dating culture sacrifice seriation Cyclopean masonry sati stratigraphy demography segmented cist tephrochronology diffusion, diffusionist septal slab terminus ante-quem, terminus distribution shaft grave post-quem dolmen situla thermoluminescence double axe Stone Age uranium series dating dromos stone circle dyke tell entrance grave tepe ethnoarchaeology Three Age System MATERIALS evolution tore experimental archaeology tradition amber false entrance transepted gallery grave antler fire trepanning arsenic firedog trilithon bone fishing underwater archaeology brick gallery grave urn bronze halberd vase support ceramic hillfort wristguard chalcedony hoard writing charcoal horizon yoke chert 571 572 Subject Index copper forging GEOLOGY daub geometric fabric gold Alleroo interstadial faience granulation Amersfoort interstadial flint ingot Anglian glass iron 801ling interstadial glaze lead boulder clay gold metal breccia greenstone metallurgy BTI!Irup interstadial gypsum microburin cave earth hom microlith Chelford interstadial iron midrib coombe rock ivory mould Cromerian jade patina deep sea cores jadeite pebble tool Denekamp interstadial jet pressure flaking Devensian lapis lazuli repousse drift lead retouch Eemian malachite rivet eustatic metal scraper Aandrian mud-brick silver geochronology nephrite smelting geology obsidian striking platform glacial ochre tuyere Giinz pise Giinz/Mindel pottery head sarsen ANALYSIS Hengelo interstadial serpentine Holocene Holstein shell atomic absorption Hoxnian silver spectrometry ice wedge steatite chemical analysis Illinoian stone heavy mineral analysis terracotta metallographic examination interglacial textile metallurgical analysis interstadial involution tin neutron activation analysis tumbaga optical emission spectrometry Ipswichian turquoise particle size analysis isostasy wattle petrological analysis Loch Lomond stadia! sample loess thin section Mindel trace elements Mindel/ Riss TECHNOLOGY x-ray fluorescence Moershoofd interstadial moraine spectrometry alloy Odderade interstadial blade Older Dryas bloom palaeosol bronze GENERAL periglacial bulb of percussion ENVIRONMENTAL pingo burin Pleistocene burnish bog proglacial casting coprolite Quaternary chasing domestication Riss eire perdue ecology Riss/Wiirm cold working environmental archaeology Saale copper environmental indicators Sangamon core fen sea level crucible flotation stadia I enamel froth flotation Tertiary fabricator peat till filigree sieving Upton Warren flake site catchment analysis interstadial Subject Index 573 Valders Advance betel nut onager varves breadfruit osteology Weichselian cacao osteometric Windermere interstadial carbonization otoliths Wisconsin charred ovicaprids Wolstonian coconut palaeopathology Wiirm cotton pig Yarmouth grain impressions rhinoceros Younger Dryas gourd sexing maize sheep millet skeleton SOILS oats skull measurement palaeobotany small mammal bones Brown Forest soil palaeoethnobotany snails buried soils phytoliths trepanning colluvial potato urial earthworm sorting rice wolf eluvial horizon rye gleying sago horizon seeds SITE TECHNOLOGY humus sugar cane illuvial horizon sweet potato aerial photography lynchet wheat auger peat wood baulk pedology yams bleeper phosphate surveying bosing ploughmarks crop marks podzol ANIMALS AND dowsing profile ANIMAL REMAINS electromagnetic surveying recurrence surface frost marks rendzina ageing of skeletal material geophysics soil antlers grid sollessive ass level turf line aurochs magnetic surveying bear magnetometer beetles megger POLLEN ANALYSIS bird bones metal detector bison optical square absolute pollen counting bones photogrammetry Atlantic bone measurement resistivity meter Boreal brachycephalic resistivity surveying elm decline camel section landnam caprovines shadow marks palynology cattle soil conductivity meter pollen analysis cephalic index soil marks pollen diagram coleoptera sondage pollen zones demography Spondylus gaederopus Pre-Boreal dog surveying proportional pollen counting dolichocephalic theodolite Sub-Atlantic donkey triangulation Sub-Boreal elephant fish bones goat SEDIMENTS AND PLANT horn cores STRATIGRAPHY MACROFOSSILS horse hyaena clay African food production lion ditch aroids llama earth banana mammoth layer barley molluscs level bean mouflon loam 574 Subject Index Munsell colour chart Aurignacian Em iran occupation layer Australopithecus eo lith particle size analysis Azilian Epi-Palaeolithic pit Bacho Kiro Erd posthole Baile Herculane Erteb0lle sand Bakers Hole evolution section Baradostian Fauresmith sediments baton de commandement Federmesser silt bear fire stake hole Bilzingsleben fishing stratigraphy Birsmatten flake texture Bir Terfawi Florisbad tip-line bison Font de Gaume blade Fontechevade Boomplaas Fourneau du Diable COMPUTING AND Brassempouy Fukui STATISTICS Brno Gabillou Broken Hill Gagerino Cave cluster analysis Bruniquel Gamble's computers Buret' Ghar-i Khar correlation burin Gibraltar database management system Burrill Lake rock shelter Gravettian Gully discriminant analysis Cabenge Green distribution Cambodia Grimaldi mean Castanet Giinz model cave art Giinz/Mindel dwelling Hadar multidimensional scaling cave multivariate analysis Cave of Hearths Halfan principal components Charaman Hamburgian hand axe sample Charentian seriation Chatelperron harpoon simulation Cheddar (1) Hargeisan Fteah spatial analysis Chellean Haua Lodge standard deviation Chesowanja High statistics chipping floor Hoedic variable chopper, chopping tool Homo erectus Ciume§ti Homo habilis Clactonian horsehoof cores cleaver Horsham PALAEOLITHIC Combe Grenal Hoshino AND MESOLITHIC core Howiesonspoort (OLD WORLD) Cotte de St Brelade Hoxne coup de poing Hoxnian Abbeville, Abbevillian Covalanas human evolution Abri Pataud Creswell hunting Acheulian Cromagnon hyaena Addaura Crvena Stijena Ileret Ahrensburg, Ahrensburgian Cuzoul lsi mila Ain Hanech Dabban lstallosko Alpera Dar es Soltan Isturitz Altamira Devensian lwajuku Ambrona Devils Lair Jabrud Amud, Amudian Dolni Vestonice Java man Angles-sur-!' Anglin Dos Aguas Jebel Ighoud Anglian Douar Doum Kalambo Falls Anyathian Dundo Kalemba Aq Kupruk Ebbsfleet Kamikuroiwa Arcy-sur-Cure Ehringsdorf Kanam Asprochalico Elandsfontein Kandanda Aterian elephant Kanjera Atlitian El Guettar Kapovo Subject Index 575 Kartan culture microburin reindeer Keilor microlith retouch Kenniff Cave Miriwun rhinoceros Kent's Cavern mobiliary art Robberg Khor Musa Mojokerto Roc de Sers Kiik Koba Molodova Romanelli Klasies River Mouth Montagu Cave Roonka Kokkinopilos Monte Circeo Rouffignac KomOmbo Montespan Saccopastore Koobi Fora Moshebi's Shelter Salzgitter-Lebenstedt Koonalda Mount Carmel Sambungmacan Kostenki Mount Do Sangiran KowSwamp Mousterian Sangoan Krems Mousterian industries of North Sarnate Kunda culture Africa Sauveterrian Kyrrilovska Munyama Cave Schela LaChapelle Mwaganda scraper Laetoli Nachikufan Shanidar La Ferrassie Narva Shirataki LagaOda Nasera Sidi Abd er Rahman Lake Arumpo Nderit Drift Smithfield Lake Mungo Neanderthal Soan River Lalinde neoteny Solutrian La Madeleine Ngandong Son Vi LaMicoque Niaux Soroki Lancefield Noailles Sozudai La Quina Nombe Spanish Levant art Larnian Oakhurst Spy Lascaux Ohanian Star Carr Laugerie Oenpelli Shelters Staroselje Laussel Ofnet Steinheim Leang Burung Oldbury Stellmoor Lehringen Oldowan Sterkfontein Le Lazaret Olduvai Gorge Still bay Le Moustier Olorgesailie striking platform Leopard's Hill Omo Sungir Leptolithic Orangia Suzuki Les Combarelles Pacitanian Swanscombe Les Eyzies Padina Swartkrans Levallois Paglicci Swiderian Levalloiso-Mousterian Pair-non-Pair Szeletian Levanzo Palegawra Taforalt lion Parpallo Talgai cranium Lothagam Paviland Tardenoisian Luangwa variant Pavlov Tardiguet Lukenya Hill pebble tool Tasmania Lupemban Pech de l'Aze Taung Lyngby Pekin Man Tautavel Magdalenian Peninj Tayacian Maglemosean Perigordian Ternifine Makapan Petersfels Terra Amata Mal'ta Petralona Teshik Tash mammoth Pietersburg Teviec Marldeeberg Piltdown Teyjat Matupi Pincevent Thatcham Mauer Pomongwe Tingkayau Mauem Pontnewydd Torralba Meganthropus Predmost Torre in Pietra Meiendorf pressure flaking Trinil Melka Kontoure Qadan Tshangula Mezin Quinzano Tshitolian 576 Subject Index Tuc d'Audoubert Benin Gombe Point Ubeidiyah Bigo gourd Uluuo Bir Terfawi Great Zimbabwe Ushki Boomplaas Guinea Neolithic Vallonet Bosumpra Gumanye Venosa Bouar Gwisho venus figurines Broederstroom Hadar Vertesszollos Broken Hill Hafun Victoria Falls Buhen Halfan Vlasac Cairo Hargeisan Vogelherd calendar Haua
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  • The Celtic Encyclopedia © 1997 Harry Mountain

    The Celtic Encyclopedia © 1997 Harry Mountain

    7+( &(/7,& (1&<&/23(',$ 92/80( , . T H E C E L T I C E N C Y C L O P E D I A © HARRY MOUNTAIN VOLUME I UPUBLISH.COM 1998 Parkland, Florida, USA The Celtic Encyclopedia © 1997 Harry Mountain Individuals are encouraged to use the information in this book for discussion and scholarly research. The contents may be stored electronically or in hardcopy. However, the contents of this book may not be republished or redistributed in any form or format without the prior written permission of Harry Mountain. This is version 1.0 (1998) It is advisable to keep proof of purchase for future use. Harry Mountain can be reached via e-mail: [email protected] postal: Harry Mountain Apartado 2021, 3810 Aveiro, PORTUGAL Internet: http://www.CeltSite.com UPUBLISH.COM 1998 UPUBLISH.COM is a division of Dissertation.com ISBN: 1-58112-889-4 (set) ISBN: 1-58112-890-8 (vol. I) ISBN: 1-58112-891-6 (vol. II) ISBN: 1-58112-892-4 (vol. III) ISBN: 1-58112-893-2 (vol. IV) ISBN: 1-58112-894-0 (vol. V) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mountain, Harry, 1947– The Celtic encyclopedia / Harry Mountain. – Version 1.0 p. 1392 cm. Includes bibliographical references ISBN 1-58112-889-4 (set). -– ISBN 1-58112-890-8 (v. 1). -- ISBN 1-58112-891-6 (v. 2). –- ISBN 1-58112-892-4 (v. 3). –- ISBN 1-58112-893-2 (v. 4). –- ISBN 1-58112-894-0 (v. 5). Celts—Encyclopedias. I. Title. D70.M67 1998-06-28 909’.04916—dc21 98-20788 CIP The Celtic Encyclopedia is dedicated to Rosemary who made all things possible .