Taschenatlas Toxikologie (ISBN 9783131089731), ᮊ 2009 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 332 Sachverzeichnis

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Taschenatlas Toxikologie (ISBN 9783131089731), ᮊ 2009 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 332 Sachverzeichnis Sachverzeichnis 331 Sachverzeichnis Halbfette Seitenzahl = Abbildung A Agency for the Research on Cancer (IARC) 64 Aggregatzustand 12 ABC-Regel 30 Agonist 304 Abfall 54f Agricola 2 Abfallaufkommen 54 Ah-Rezeptor 120f Abfallbeseitigung 54 Akarizide 192f Abfallentsorgung 52f, 55 Akkommodationsstörung 68 – unsachgemäße 55 Akkumulation 36, 60, 304 Abfallverbrennung Akrodynie 176 – Dibenzodifurane, polychlorierte 116f Aktivkohle 32 – Dibenzodioxine, polychlorierte 116f Aktivrauchen 154, 155 Abgaskatalysator 136, 138, 144, 145, 171 – Risiken 157 – Funktion 144f Albumin Abgasreinigung 50 – Cadmiumbindung 166 Abundanz 304 – Nickelbindung 174 Abusus 304 Alchemie 2 Acceptable daily intake (ADI) 46, 304, 310 Aldehyd-Dehydrogenase 95 Acetaldehyd, N-Methyl-N-formylhydrazon Aldehyde 136 280 Aldrin 194, 195 Aceton in Haushaltschemikalien 234 Algen 60 Acetylcholinesterase-Hemmstoff 200f, 203 Alginate 220 – Kampfstoffe 240 Alkalien in Haushaltschemikalien 233f Acetylcholinfreisetzung, Hemmung 210 Alkaloide 68ff Acetylierung 14, 15 – Pflanzengifte 266 Acetylsalicylsäure 15 Alkane 94 Ackerboden 60 – polychlorierte 102 Aconitin 266, 267 Alkene, polychlorierte 102 Acridin 226 Alkine, polychlorierte 102 Acrolein 136 Alkohol 84ff, 156 Acrylcyanid 142 – Resorptionsgeschwindigkeit 84 Actin 200, 288 Alkoholabbauhemmung 284 Acute-Toxic-Class-Test 20, 21 Alkoholdehydrogenase 84, 95 Adaptation 304 Alkoholentzug 44 Adaptionsmechanismus 84 Alkoholentzugssyndrom 86, 87 Adduktbildung 100 Alkoholintoleranz 206 Adenokarzinom 124 Alkoholismus, chronischer 86f Adenom 304 – – Folgekrankheiten 87 Adenylatcyclase 168, 290, 291 Alkoholkrankheit 86 Adipinsäure 186 Alkoholvergiftung, akute 84 ADI-Wert (acceptable daily intake) 46, 304, Alkoxy-Radikal 146f 310 Alkylanzien, Kampfstoffe 242f Adonitoxin 272, 273 Alkylbenzolsulfonat 232 ADP-Ribose-Elongationsfaktor 288f Alkyldiazohydroxid 124 ADP-Ribosyltransferase 288ff Alkylierungsreaktion 108 Adstringentien in Kosmetika 224 Alkylphosphat 30 Aerosol 48 Allergene Äethusin 274, 275 – in Kosmetika 222f Affektive Störung 42 – in Lebensmitteln 212 Affinität von Schadstoffen 36 Allergie 304 Aflatoxin 62, 210, 211 – durch Lebensmittel 212 – nach Pilzgenuß 282 aus: Reichl u.a., Taschenatlas Toxikologie (ISBN 9783131089731), ᮊ 2009 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 332 Sachverzeichnis Allopathie 2 Anämie, aplastische 132 Alpenländischer Lebensbaum 279 – hypochrome 164, 172 Alpenrose 278 – normochrome 208 Alraune 2, 266 – xylolbedingte 98 ALT 304 Anaphylaktische Reaktion Alternativhypothese 18 – – nach Insektenstich 260 Altertum, griechisches 2 – – bei Nesseltierkontakt 256 Altlast 52, 304 Anästhesie, Germervergiftung 270 – gesundheitsgefährdende 52 Anästhetikum 102 Altöl 54 Anatoxin A 62 Altstoff 305 Andromedotoxin 274, 275 Altstoffverwertung 117 Anemone 276 Aluminium 160f Angina pectoris, Cocain-bedingte 88 – Resorption 160, 161 Angststörung 42 – Toxizität 160f, 161 Anilin 130 Aluminiumphosphid 142 Aniontenside 232 Alveolarzellenhyperplasie 150 Annelida 258, 259 Alveolitis 208 Anorexie 92 Amalgam 176, 254, 255 ANOVA 19 – Legierungspulver 254 Anpassungsstörung 42 Amanitin 280 Antabuswirkung 206 – Mortalität 280 Antacidum 276 Amaryllis 268 – aluminiumhaltiges 160f Amatoxin 30, 280, 281 Antagonismus 305 Ameisenbekämpfung 194 Antagonist 305 Ameisensäure 94 Anthrachinon 284, 285 – in Haushaltschemikalien 234f Antiarrhythmikum 78 Ames-Test 22, 23, 305 Antibiotika in Lebensmitteln 218f Amide, Nitrosierung 124 Anticholinergikum 68 Amidoschwefelsäure 235 Antidigoxin-Fab 78 Amine Antidot 305 – aromatische, heterozyklische 132 – Depots, mobile 65 – biogene, in Lebensmitteln 212, 213 Antidottherapie 30ff – primäre 124 Antifettwirkstoffe in Kosmetika 224 – sekundäre 124 Antigen 305 – tertiäre 124 Antihelminthika 192 Aminoacetylierung 15 Antihydrotika 224 4-Aminodiphenyl 130 Antiklopfmittel 164 α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolessigsäure Antikörperfragmente, Digoxin-Digitoxin- 282 bindende 78 δ-Aminolävulinsäure-Dehydratase 164 Antimuskarinika 240, 246 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol 226 Antimykotika 192 Aminophenazon 124 Antioxidans 218, 305 Aminoverbindung, aromatische 130ff – Kunststoffherstellung 186 Aminoxid 232 – lipophiles 148 Ammoniumbicarbonat 256 Antioxidatives System 150 Amotivales Syndrom 92 Antiparkinsonmittel 68 Amphetamine 83, 90, 91 Antiseptika in Kosmetika 224 Amphibien, giftproduzierende 262, 263 Antistatika in Kosmetika 224 Amygdalin 62f, 270 Antitoxin 305 Amylnitril 140 Apamin 256 Anal leakage 214 Apis 261 Analgetika 70 Apomorphin 80 Analgo-Antipyretikum 80 Appetitzügler 90 aus: Reichl u.a., Taschenatlas Toxikologie (ISBN 9783131089731), ᮊ 2009 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Sachverzeichnis 333 Applikation 305 Atemvolumina 48 – intravenöse 12 Atemwege freimachen 30 – perkutane 12 – Partikel-Deposition 123 Äquivalentdosis 294 Atemwegswiderstand 134 – effektive 294 Atombombe 182f Arbeitsmedizin 34 – Wirkung 298 Arbeitsraum, Schadstoffe 57 Atombombenkrankheit 182 Arbeitsstoff-Toleranz, biologische (BAT) 40, Atropa belladonna 68, 69 306 Atropin 33, 68, 69 Arginin-HCl-Infusion 208 – bei Alkylanzienvergiftung 242f Argyrie 170f – Antagonist 68 Aroclor 114 – bei Convallatoxinvergiftung 272 Arsen 162f – bei Organophosphatvergiftung 202, 240f – Biotransformation 162, 163 – bei Vergiftung mit zyklischer Organo- – Verteilung im Körper 162f chlorverbindung 196 Arsenik 30, 162 Atropinsulfat 72 Arsenverbindungen, Kampfstoffe 244, 245 Attribution 42 Arsin 162 Ätzende Substanz 30 Arylamine 130, 131 AUC 12, 13, 17 – bizyklische 130, 131 Aufnahme eines Stoffes 306 – Giftung 130 Aufnahmemenge, tägliche, duldbare, einer – monozyklische 130, 131 Substanz (ADI-Wert) 46, 305, 310 Aryl-hydrocarbon-Rezeptor 120f Aufputschmittel 90 Arzneimittel 130 Augenreizstoffe 238f – Zusatzstoffe 220, 221 Augentropfen 68 Arzneimittelgesetz 64 Auriasis 171 Arzneistoffe in Lebensmitteln 218f Aurothioglucose 170 Asbest 56f Aurothiopolypeptid 170 Asbestexposition 158f Auspuffgase 100 Asbestfasern 158, 159 Ausscheidungsleistung 16 Asbestkörperchen 158 Außenseitermedizin 34 Asbestose 158 Australisches Schnabeltier 264 Asbestverbrauch 159 Autoabgas 136, 144, 145 Ascorbinsäure 125f, 148f, 214f – Katalysator s. Abgaskatalysator Asepsis 306 – Zusammensetzung 144f Aspergillus 62 Auxiloson 33 Aspirationsprophylaxe 30 Auxin 206 Assekuranz 58 Aziridiniumionen 242 Asservierung 30ff Azofarbstoffe 56f – Proben für Biomonitoring 38 AST 306 Asystolie 30 B Ataxie 306 Atemdepression, Heroinvergiftung 82 Bacillus cereus 210, 211 Atemfunktionsstörung, organophosphatbe- Backpulver 220, 256 dingte 200 Bakterien, gramnegative 286 Atemgift 136, 276 Bakteriophage 292 Atemlähmung Bakterizid 306 – durch Nervenkampfstoff 240 Bananenspinne 260 – zentrale Barbiturate 74 – – Atropinvergiftung 68 Barbituratsucht 74 – – Barbituratvergiftung 74 Barbituratvergiftung 74f – – Morphinvergiftung 70 Basaliom 306 – – Physostigminvergiftung 72 aus: Reichl u.a., Taschenatlas Toxikologie (ISBN 9783131089731), ᮊ 2009 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 334 Sachverzeichnis BAT (biologische Arbeitsstoff-Toleranz) 40, Biokatalysator 307 306 Biological exposure indices (BEI) 306 Batrachotoxin 263f Biometall 36 Batterien 54 Biometrie 18 – Bleigehalt 164 Biomonitoring 38, 307 – Cadmiumgehalt 166 – Probenkennzeichnung 39 – Chromgehalt 168 Bioresonanz 34 – Nickelgehalt 174 Biosis Previews 64 Bauchwehkoralle 284 Biostatistiker 47 Baumsteigerfrosch 262, 263 Biotop 307 Baumwolle, Behandlung 57 Biotransformation 12, 14, 307 Becquerel 294 Bioverfügbarkeit 12, 307 Bedarfsgegenstände 56f – absolute 12 Befindlichkeitsstörung 40 Biozide 116, 192ff Begasung, technische Regel 142f – Arsenverbindungen 162 Begasungsmittel 142f – Resistenzentwicklung 192 BEI (biological exposure indices) 306 – Rückstandsproblematik 192 Belastung 307 Biozönose 307 Belastungspfad 46, 307 Biperiden 266 Benchmark-Konzentration 8 Biphenyle, polychlorierte 56, 114, 115,321 Benchmark-Konzept 307 – – Chlorierungsgrad 114 Benzidine 130 – – in Lebensmitteln 216, 218 Benzin 94 Bipyridilium-Verbindungen 208f Benzo[a]anthracen 101 Birkenreizker 284 Benzo[a]pyren 100f Bisphenol-A-(di)glycidylmethacrylat 253 – in Lebensmitteln 218 Bi-Trigeminie 79 Benzochinon 97 Bittermandeln 62f, 140 Benzodiazepine 74 Bitterstoffe 274 Benzodiazepinvergiftung 74f Blattgemüse 126 Benzoesäure 98 Blauasbest 159 – in Lebensmitteln 220 Blaue Liste 222 Benzol(e) 94, 96f Blauer Eisenhut 266, 267 – chlorierte 112, 113 Blausäure 140, 141, 190, 272 Benzolepoxid 97 – in Lebensmitteln 214 Benzoylmethylecgonin s. Cocain Blausäureinhalation 140 Benzpyrene 62 Blei 164f Berglorbeer 274 Bleichaktive Verbindungen in Haushaltsche- Berliner Blau 178 mikalien 233, 236 Besenginster 270 Bleichcreme 224 Bestrahlung von Lebensmitteln 62, 216f Bleidepot 164 Betain 232 Bleienzephalopathie 164 Beteman-Funktion 13 Blei-Fänger 108 BgVV (Bundesinstitut für gesundheitlichen Bleikolik 164 Verbraucherschutz und Veterinärmedizin) Bleikrise 164 228, 307 Bleilähmung 164 Biene 261 Bleiphosphat 164 Bienenstich 256, 260 Bleisaum 164, 165 Bilsenkraut 268, 269 Bleiverbindung, Autoabgas 144 Binges 88 α-Blockade 88 Bioakkumulation 38, 63,307 -Blockade 88 Bioaktivierung 307 Blut Bioassay 46 – Biomonitoring 39 Biochemische Mechanismen 8 – Schadstoffreferenzbereiche 39 Bioindikator 194 Blutagglutination 276 aus: Reichl u.a., Taschenatlas Toxikologie (ISBN 9783131089731), ᮊ 2009 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Sachverzeichnis 335 Blut-Hirn-Schranke 14 C Blutkampfstoff 238f, 244 Blutprobe 38 Cadmium 166f Boden 52f – Akkumulation in Pilzen 282 – belasteter, Nutzungskriterien 53 – Toxizitätsmechanismus 168 Bodenaustausch 53 Cadmium-Metallothionein 166, 167 Bodenbelag 56 Cadmiumsaum
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