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The Western Front the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Westernthe Front
Ed 2 June 2015 2 June Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Western Front The Western Creative Media Design ADR003970 Edition 2 June 2015 The Somme Battlefield: Newfoundland Memorial Park at Beaumont Hamel Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The Somme Battlefield: Lochnagar Crater. It was blown at 0728 hours on 1 July 1916. Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front 2nd Edition June 2015 ii | THE WESTERN FRONT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR ISBN: 978-1-874346-45-6 First published in August 2014 by Creative Media Design, Army Headquarters, Andover. Printed by Earle & Ludlow through Williams Lea Ltd, Norwich. Revised and expanded second edition published in June 2015. Text Copyright © Mungo Melvin, Editor, and the Authors listed in the List of Contributors, 2014 & 2015. Sketch Maps Crown Copyright © UK MOD, 2014 & 2015. Images Copyright © Imperial War Museum (IWM), National Army Museum (NAM), Mike St. Maur Sheil/Fields of Battle 14-18, Barbara Taylor and others so captioned. No part of this publication, except for short quotations, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Editor and SO1 Commemoration, Army Headquarters, IDL 26, Blenheim Building, Marlborough Lines, Andover, Hampshire, SP11 8HJ. The First World War sketch maps have been produced by the Defence Geographic Centre (DGC), Joint Force Intelligence Group (JFIG), Ministry of Defence, Elmwood Avenue, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 7AH. United Kingdom. -
Passchendaele Remembered
1917-2017 PASSCHENDAELE REMEMBERED CE AR NT W E T N A A E R R Y G THE JOURNAL OF THE WESTERN FRONT ASSOCIATION FOUNDED 1980 JUNE/JULY 2017 NUMBER 109 2 014-2018 www.westernfrontassociation.com With one of the UK’s most established and highly-regarded departments of War Studies, the University of Wolverhampton is recruiting for its part-time, campus based MA in the History of Britain and the First World War. With an emphasis on high-quality teaching in a friendly and supportive environment, the course is taught by an international team of critically-acclaimed historians, led by WFA Vice-President Professor Gary Sheffield and including WFA President Professor Peter Simkins; WFA Vice-President Professor John Bourne; Professor Stephen Badsey; Dr Spencer Jones; and Professor John Buckley. This is the strongest cluster of scholars specialising in the military history of the First World War to be found in any conventional UK university. The MA is broadly-based with study of the Western Front its core. Other theatres such as Gallipoli and Palestine are also covered, as is strategy, the War at Sea, the War in the Air and the Home Front. We also offer the following part-time MAs in: • Second World War Studies: Conflict, Societies, Holocaust (campus based) • Military History by distance learning (fully-online) For more information, please visit: www.wlv.ac.uk/pghistory Call +44 (0)1902 321 081 Email: [email protected] Postgraduate loans and loyalty discounts may also be available. If you would like to arrange an informal discussion about the MA in the History of Britain and the First World War, please email the Course Leader, Professor Gary Sheffield: [email protected] Do you collect WW1 Crested China? The Western Front Association (Durham Branch) 1917-2017 First World War Centenary Conference & Exhibition Saturday 14 October 2017 Cornerstones, Chester-le-Street Methodist Church, North Burns, Chester-le-Street DH3 3TF 09:30-16:30 (doors open 09:00) Tickets £25 (includes tea/coffee, buffet lunch) Tel No. -
Group Visits Tips for Trips
TOURISM ZONNEBEKE GROUP VISITS WWI Tips for Trips - Zonnebeke 1 Table of Contents Discover Zonnebeke Zonnebeke Remembers . p 03 Zonnebeke on the Move . p 15 Day Programmes . p 19 Catering . p 29 Pratical . p 31 Dear visitor, Colophon We welcome you to Zonnebeke! Our fascinating mu- nicipality consists of five traditional villages, each with Editor-in-chief & Coordination: The Zonnebeke Tourist Office their own charm and history. This quirky piece of Mar- itime Flanders, located between Ypres, Roeselare and Photography: Kortrijk, offers a plethora of opportunities for young Zonnebeke Tourist Office, Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917, Westtoer, and old, families, group of friends or colleagues and The Black Watch Association, associations. The landscape is filled with memories of Town of Ypres - Tijl Capoen, the First World War from the Memorial Museum Pass- KLM-MRA, Kris Jacobs Photography, chendaele 1917 to CWGC Tyne Cot Cemetery and the Willy Roets many other sites that commemorate 'the Great War'. Maps: Memorial Museum In this brochure we present our vibrant municipality's Passchendaele 1917 group offers with plenty of options. You can choose Design: your own combinations, depending on whether you Magenta, Brugge have just a few hours, half a day or a full day to visit Printing: our municipality and region. You can also opt for the Cuvelier Graphics, Ieper ready-made walks or a battlefield tour. The Tourist Of- Websites: fice is happy to help you come up with a programme www.toerismezonnebeke.be that will suit both you and your group. www.passchendaele.be © 2018, Zonnebeke Municipal Authority, Langemarkstraat 8, B-8980 Zonnebeke We would like to welcome you to Zonnebeke! The information dates from November 2017, all information might contain errors and modifications. -
Flanders Fields
Received by NSD/F ARA Registration Unit 2014-18• Flanders Fields Flanders· Fields.. A pla<:e to remember. VISIT P:LAN DERS~IELDS1418.COM FLANDERS 5PM Wd ,tdll :i, l lO ·spLie4 pamv u1 peq aq 018u11481J Jo sJea.< mo1- JO s:tJewpue1 Jl!ll!W!?J aij1 JbJ pLie·sanw Ua1 il)LieApe 01 s.<ep ;,aJ41-1'inf :tOOl 11 ·a,..,sLiaJJo:s.<7 ;;.41 Stip["lp 1so1 punoJ8 a41 paJmdeJaJ 8L6L saJdAJO•amee a41 'Jaqwa1das 8L uo 8uivns ! s1Liaw;1edw1 ·sJapue1:1 qBnoJ41 pa:pt!lle .<unJsSaJJns ·sdoon h111qes1p BLI!LIJl!al BLiueaq s1uawJ1edw1 SJOl!S!A pa1qes1p , ·•rn1pue1:1 UI SU0!l1D0I Lie1B1ae pue ·4JuaJ:1 ·4s1l!Ja J.O aJJOJ e 4l!M ·wn181aa "e 4l!M 5J0l!S!A lll!M SJOl\S!A 1ens1A lll!M a1do;,d .llQ!SSclJJe a1epowwo:1Je 01 mno pue ~P1a!:1 sJapul!l:J JoJ uo11ewJ0Ju1 ..{1u1q1ssaJJe JO lJ.lQl"V' 8Ul)I 'lllJOU a41 UI ·sau11 Ul!WJil9 ;nn uo JOJ. sarn1Pe:i JOJ. sam1pe:1 JOJ SU!l!IPl!:I J!l!lJJlil.lM saJnseaw J!ses we11aj.iJ 4l!M iluore ·s1U_a11i3 aA(teJowawwoJ ator s:pene tlleJedas: aaJq11.pune1 01,pappap 'Japueww()<). pue -~611epOWWO)Jl! 'SUO!l\!)01 'Sdl!S ll"IJOWaW ,{al pa1uv awaJdns a41 ·4Jo::1 1eJaua9 ·aJi'1s!WJ'9'·aq1 a~l 01 ap1n8 1e11uassa _ue sap1AoJ~ aJmpoJq .s11.u JO Bu1uB1s iil,ll 411M ptia .<1a1ew111n p1noM llJlllM aA1suaJJ9 slie~ paJpunH a41 ueSaq sa1uv aql ·1sn8nv.u1 (:f ~l i ~.·. / ,~ "SUO!leJOWaUJUJO) illfl Ol ,nnqp1um 01 ,ff 0 . -
Omslag Vliz36 EN.Indd
SEA-RELATED WORDS The origin of the names of sandbanks, channels and other ‘sea-related words’ Magda Devos, Roland Desnerck, Nancy Fockedey, Jan Haspeslagh, Willem Lanszweert, Jan Parmentier, Johan Termote, Tomas Termote, Dries Tys, Carlos Van Cauwenberghe, Arnout Zwaenepoel, Jan Seys Have you ever wondered what the origin of the toponym Trapegeer is, or how cod got its name? Or are you interested in the person behind Thornton Bank or the genesis of the maritime term ‘crow’s nest’? Then you’re in luck, since a team of experts explains the meaning of some of the most intriguing sea-related words in every issue of De Grote Rede. In this special issue of De Grote Rede, we focus on the etymology of the toponym Flanders and other place names from the front area of the First World War. Due to limited space, we had to make a selection from the extensive list of cities, towns and villages in the Belgian Westhoek area that were part of the war zone. Incase of places that are no (longer) independent municipalities, we always mention the amalgamated municipality of which they are part. Then we state a few attested forms of the place name, including the oldest one. This information was mainly extracted from the work by F. Debrabandere, M. Devos et al. (2010), De Vlaamse gemeentenamen, verklarend woordenboek. The etymological explanation is also based on this publication, to which we refer the reader for extensive bibliographical references. Some name forms are preceded by an asterisk (*) in the text. This is to indicate that the form in question is not attested as such in a historical source, but has been reconstructed by linguists from derived forms found in more recent language development stages. -
Explo Re W W I O Utside the C Lassro
Explore WWI outside the classroom in FLANDERS FIELDS - Explore with your class WWI 1 in FIELDS FLANDERS is booklet brings together inspiring initiatives in various counties and cities around the First World War. Use this guide to create your own WWI trip and wander o the beaten track. 2 - Explore with your class WWI Explore WWI outside the classroom WWI the outside Explore PREFACE This guide, produced by Visit Flanders in partnership with the Province of West Flanders, aims to help tour operators and teachers organise field trips to WWI sites for English-language primary and secondary school pupils. The guide provides dozens of ideas for enriching the experience for the children. You will find the most famous WWI memorials on the Western Front in Flanders listed in these pages but also many other locations in Flanders Fields and the wider area that tell the story of occupied Belgium. In other words, besides the ones we have all heard of, there are many smaller sites worthy of a visit. Moreover, this guide covers tips for visiting a memorial, teaching resources for preparing a trip, interesting websites, accommodation, alternative transport, how to organise a multi-day trip, and information on the cultural programme GoneWest, including the unique sculpture project ‘ComingWorldRememberMe’. We profoundly hope this information will inspire and help you to schedule trips to Flanders Fields with your school groups. They are most welcome – we consider it our duty to pass on the legacy of WWI by offering them a quality educational and visitor experience. 5 - Geert Bourgeois Minister-President of Flanders Flemish Minister for Foreign Policy and Immovable Heritage Myriam Vanlerberghe Commissioner for Culture, Province of West Flanders Explore with your class WWI PRACTICAL INFORMATION TABLE OF CONTENTS This guide provides you with an overview of the educational facilities for each 9 Introduction site. -
Origin of the Name Ieper the Earliest Record of the Name of Ieper Dates from 1066
Origin of the Name Ieper The earliest record of the name of Ieper dates from 1066. At that time it was a settlement of two parts to the east of a small river. One part of the settlement was on a higher piece of ground with dwellings for people and farming. The other piece of land was between the the higher piece of ground and the river. It was low-lying and marshy and was essentially used for grazing animals. This original settlement of Ieper was located in the place near the Grote Markt (Grande Place) or market place and the St Martin's Cathedral are situated in the centre of the modern town. The name Ieper derives from the name of a stream, which flowed from its source on the slopes of the Kemmelberg in a north-easterly direction towards the early settlement that gradually developed into today's city of Ieper. The Kemmelberg is one of a series of hills forming a high ridge to the south of the city. There was an Iron Age Celtic Fort on the Kemmelberg. Along this small river there were numerous elm trees growing. The elm was a common native species in the region. It was called an “Iep” in the language of the Belgae people, considered to be derived from the Germanic Frisian language. The river was known as the “Ipre” or “Iepere” after the elms that grew along it and the settlement on this river was subsequently named Ieper. The Roman invasion of the region in the first century B.C. -
The Flanders Fields Post the Flanders Fields
Tuesday 4 August 1914 THE FLANDERS FIELDS POST THE FLANDERS FIELDS EXTRA SPECIAL EDITION POST14-18 WWI BROKE OUT! Who would have thought that a murder in Sarajevo would turn into a worldwide conflict, involving dozens of countries? The war to end all wars, was supposed to be over by Christmas 1914. Yet four years and millions of casualties later, the world looked back in horror. Home by Christmas n hindsight it seems improbable but, at the actual onset of the war in August 1914, both allies and central states were convinced that they would fight a short war battle - just a quick confrontation to straighten out matters, settle accounts and then go back home to celebrate Christmas. The men who went to the front, whistling, believed it and said to their wives, I’ll be home by Christmas! They would Isoon find out how wrong they were. Did each party have its justifications for going to war at the start? As the war went on, the initial reasons for being involved seemed to become less clear. The great powers battled it out to see who would be left standing at the end. In his book ‘The War that will end War’ (1914), H.G. Wells says, “This is already the How did it all start? The murder of Austro-Hungarian vastest war in history. It is war not of nations but of mankind. It is a war to exorcise a world-madness and Archduke Franz-Ferdinand and his wife in Sarajevo by Serbian end an age.” nationalist Gavrilo Princip was the spark that triggered it all. -
100 Jaar Groote Oorlog the Great War Centenary
100 JAAR GROOTE OORLOG THE GREAT WAR CENTENARY 1 2 3 4 Na vele intense jaren ligt ‘100 Jaar Groote derden mensen zich hebben ingespannen Oorlog’ achter ons. Dit boek kijkt met veel om die verhalen zorgvuldig en tactvol te verwondering terug op ‘100 Jaar Groote Oor- brengen in kunstwerken, tentoonstellingen, log’ en de onvergetelijke projecten waaraan events en musea. Of gewoon, van mens tot we werkten. mens. Ja, het is een selectieve terugblik die de bij- Laat ons niet vergeten – zeker niet die kwa- drage van Toerisme Vlaanderen in de her- lijke oorlog, maar ook niet deze eeuwher- denking als uitgangspunt neemt. Een breder, denking en de vele mensen die elkaar von- objectiever beeld laten we graag over aan de den om te herinneren, om te discussiëren, wetenschap en de media. om samen iets tot stand te brengen. Bezoekersaantallen en andere economische Dit fotoboek wil dié herinnering vasthouden kengetallen vindt u ook niet op de volgende – het is gemaakt uit dankbaarheid. bladzijden. Dat we onze doelen ruim hebben gehaald, mag hier nu volstaan. Liever sta ik stil bij de diepere betekenis van de eeuw- herdenking: dat honderdduizenden mensen naar Vlaanderen kwamen om zich te bezin- Peter De Wilde nen over oorlog. Dat ze de kans kregen om Administrateur-generaal anderen te ontmoeten, met andere verhalen Toerisme Vlaanderen vanuit andere tijden en plekken. Dat hon- 19 november 2018 6 After many years of intense work, the Great fact that hundreds of people worked hard War Centenary is behind us. This book looks to carefully and tactfully tell these stories back in wonder on the Great War Centenary through art, exhibitions, events and muse- and the unforgettable project we worked ums. -
Great War Centenary Flanders Fields Access Guide
Great War Centenary 2014-2018 Flanders Fields - Accessible to Everyone VISITFLANDERS FLANDERSFIELDS1418.COM 1 Introduction / p4 2 Label and symbols / p6 3 Visits / p9 4 Events / p20 5 Food and Drinks / p23 6 Public Lavatories / p25 7 Holiday Accommodation / p28 Tourist Information Offices 8 and Visitor Centres / p31 9 Transport and Park / p32 10 Care and Assistance / p34 04 1 INTRODUCTION For four years Flanders will be in the international spotlight for the commemoration of ‘The Great War Centenary. Tens of thousands of international visitors of all ages, some of whom will have some form of accessibility requirement, are expected to travel to the area. To this end, Visit Flanders has initiated the “The Great War Centenary - accessible to everyone” project. The project strives for the integral accessibility of the activities commemorating WW I for the broadest possible public. Visit Flanders is seizing upon the commemoration period in Flanders Fields to implement a comprehensively accessible holiday chain, and will therefore promote the detailed provision of information in consideration of all aspects of an accessible stay: information and reception, accommodation, restaurants, cafés, great war sites, transportation, park- ing spaces, assistance and care, etc.… Not everything that is claimed to be accessible has been included in this brochure. Our information is always based on an objective independent on-site inspection. We use the A and A+ label, produced by Visit Flanders to indicate the level of accessibility of accommodation, tourist information offices and visitor centres. Specially developed for this project, a W symbol (basic accessibility) and W+ symbol (comfortable accessibility) will be used for the other categories. -
Flanders Fields. a Place to Remember
Flanders Fields. A place to remember. FLANDERSFIELDS1418.COM TVL_TRADEBROCHURE_WOI-IN-2018_V06.indd 1 03/11/2017 4:13 pm Contents INTRODUCTION EVENTS & COMMEMORATIONS 2018 Introduction > 3 ComingWorldRememberMe: Land art installation > 30 Flanders Fields: 15 Key sites in Flanders Fields > 4 Calendar events and ceremonies 2018 > 32 WWI: timeline > 6 WORLD WAR I SITES DISCOVER THE BATTLEFIELDS Introduction & Tourist Offi ces > 8 Getting there and around > 40 Ypres & surroundings > 10 Gastronomy in Flanders Fields > 41 Passchendaele/Zonnebeke > 16 Organised battlefi eld tours > 42 Messines > 19 The Great War Centenary, accessible to all > 44 Heuvelland/Wijtschate > 20 Explore WWI outside the classroom > 44 Poperinge > 22 Suggestions for car or coach itineraries > 45 Diksmuide & surroundings > 24 Hotels > 49 Nieuwpoort > 27 Youth accommodation > 55 Other interesting sites in Flanders Fields > 28 Trade & press information > 58 Other interesting sites in Flanders and Brussels > 29 Basic measures Wheelchair Facilities for Facilities for Facilities for to accommodate accessible visitors with visitors with visitors with a visitors with visual impairments hearing learning disability disabilities impairments 2 ©milo-profi photography ©milo-profi TVL_TRADEBROCHURE_WOI-IN-2018_V06.indd 2 03/11/2017 4:13 pm INTRODUCTION 2018 PEACE AT LAST The Final Offensives and the end of the Great War By mid-October, the success of Allied operations along the line from Nieuwpoort to Verdun meant that the In the spring of 1918, the German forces began the Salient had seen its last fighting. Allied soldiers broke Spring Offensive, a series of major attacks along the out of their long-held foothold in Flanders and pushed Western Front. In Flanders, in April, the Lys Offensive the German Army back to the eastern Belgian border. -
All Continents Present in 1917
ALL CONTINENTS PRESENT IN 1917 All continents present in 1917 – Contents Introduction 3 1. ARRIVAL OF THE CHINESE IN 1917 3 1.1 The facts 3 1.2 The Chinese in Poperinge 3 1.3 Places with Chinese connections in Flanders Fields 5 1.4 “China in Poperinge” events 6 2 THE CANADIANS AND THE BATTLE OF PASSCHENDAELE 6 2.1 The facts 6 2.2 Stories 8 2.3 Things to see related to the presence of the Canadians 9 3 AMERICA JOINS THE WAR 10 3.1 Declaration of war 10 3.2 American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in Belgium 12 3.3 Stories 13 3.4 Things to see 20 3.5 Did you know? 23 4 THE AUSTRALIANS 25 4.1 The facts 25 4.2 The Battle of Messines 26 4.3 The Battle of Passchendaele 26 5 THE NEW ZEALANDERS 30 5.1 The facts 30 5.2 The Battle of Messines 31 5.3 The Battle of Passchendaele 31 6 MORE INFORMATION 36 6.1 Websites 36 6.2 Pictures 36 6.3 Interviews 36 6.4 Visit Flanders contacts 37 6.5 Sources 38 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Pagina 2 van 38 INTRODUCTION The great colonial powers dragged just about the whole world into the Great War. All five continents found themselves involved in an unprecedented bloodbath. From all directions, peoples and cultures were brought to the battlefields of Europe. People from all over the world were deployed as workers, as shock troops, and as cannon fodder. The British recruited troops from their Dominions. Australian, New Zealand, Canadian, and Indian troops were sent to the Western Front.