Flanders Fields. a Place to Remember

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Flanders Fields. a Place to Remember 2017 > 2018 Brochure Flanders Fields. A place to remember. FLANDERSFIELDS1418.COM 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 1 13/10/16 11:30 Table of contents INTRODUCTION DISCOVER THE BATTLEFIELDS IntroductionINTRODUCTION > 3 GettingDISCOVER there THE and BATTLEFIELDSaround > 46 FlandersIntroduction Fields: 12 most visited sites + map > 43 TheGetting battlefields, there and accessiblearound to all > 4846 WWI:FlandersMap and time 15Fields: line key sites12 most in Flanders visited sites Fields + map > 64 TheExplore Greatbattlefields, WWI War outside Centenary, accessible the classroomaccessible to all to all > 48 WWI: Timelinetime line > 6 OrganizedExplore WWI battlefield outside the tours classroom > 4948 EVENTS OrganisedSuggestionsOrganized battlefield for car or tourscoach itineraties > 49 1917EVENTS Total war in Flanders/ forSuggestions touroperators for car or coach itineratiesitineraries > 50 exhibitions19171917: TotalTotal warWar and inin information Flanders/Flanders points > 7 forHotels touroperatorstour operators > 5250 ComingWorldRememberMeexhibitions and information points > 127 YouthHotels accommodation > 5852 DiaryCalendarComingWorldRememberMe of otherof other events events > 1412 TradeYouth &accommodation press information > 6358 Diary of other events > 14 Trade & press information > 63 WORLD WAR I SITES YpresWORLD & surroundings WAR I SITES > 26 Passchendaele/ZonnebekeYpres & surroundings > 3226 MessinesPasschendaele/Zonnebeke > 3532 Heuvelland/WijtschateMessines (Wytchaete) > 3635 PoperingeHeuvelland/Wijtschate > 3836 DiksmuidePoperinge & surroundings > 4038 NieuwpoortDiksmuide & surroundings > 4340 OtherNieuwpoort interesting sites in Flanders (Fields) & Brussels > 4443 Other interesting sites in Flanders (Fields) & Brussels > 44 2 ©milo-profi photography ©milo-profi 2 ©milo-profi photography ©milo-profi 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 2 13/10/16 11:30 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 2 13/10/16 11:30 INTRODUCTION 2017 PASSCHENDAELE REMEMBERED The terrible events of the year 1917 are engraved inin ourour collectivecollective memory.memory. AIn series the Battle of explosions of Messines, created the precursor a huge man-made to the Third earthquake Battle of andYpres, soldiers foughtnineteen not mines only wereagainst exploded the enemy creating but alsoa huge against man-made the mud. earthquake. The Third The Battlefollowing of Ypres, Third alsoBattle known of Ypres, as the also Battle known of asPasschendaele, the Battle of destroyedPasschendaele, thedestroyed landscape the landscapeand cost countless and cost humancountless lives. human lives; soldiers fought not only against the enemy but also against the mud. Now, approximately one hundred years later, Flanders invites visitors toNow, remember approximately the victims one hundredof the confl years ict later, - and Flanders what better invites place visitors to do to so thanremember Flanders those Fields. involved Many in museums, the conflict events – and and whatexhibitions better placeshed tolight do so onthan the Flanders various Fields.facets Manyof the museums, Great War: events the military and exhibitions operations, shed trench light on warfare,the various political facets alliances, of the Great propaganda, War: the militaryetc. In addition, operations, various trench art warfare, exhibitionspolitical alliances, offer a propaganda, truly individual, etc. artisticIn addition, view variousof the horrors art exhibitions of WWI. Whereveroffer a truly you individual, go in Flanders artistic Fields, view whetherof the horrors by car, of bike WWI, or andon foot, there you are comeseveral across ways thefor visitorsremnants to andcontribute scars of to the the Great commemoration. War. The region Wherever is dottedyou go within Flanders hundreds Fields, of monuments whether by andcar, coach,graveyards, bike orsometimes on foot, you come countingacross the no remnants more than and a scarsfew graves. of the ThemedGreat War. walking, The region biking is anddotted driving with tourshundreds guide of you monuments through thisand landscapecemeteries, bursting sometimes with counting reminders no of more the Greatthan a War. few Theregraves. are Themed even several walking, ways cycling for visitorsand driving to contribute tours guide to theyou commemoration.through this landscape bursting with reminders of the First World War. This “2017-20182017-2018 brochureBrochure” provides guides youan essentialthrough guidethe commemorative to the key memorial highlightssites, locations. in 2017 accommodation and 2018 and provides and commemorative an overview ofevents many in of 2017 the and region’s2018. Information key memorial is also sites. included on accessibility of sites, events and accommodation. Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917 3 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 3 13/10/16 11:30 Europe, Flanders, Flanders Fields ■ Zeebrugge NORTH SEA Ostend ■ ■ Bruges 9 ■ Nieuwpoort Dunkirk ■ ■ De Panne 3 ■ 14 Veurne ■ Diksmuide ■ 11 Ghent ■ Calais FLANDERS FLANDERS FIELDS ■ Roeselare Langemark-Poelcapelle Poperinge 6 ■ 13 15 ■ 8 ■ Zonnebeke 5 Ypres ■ 2 10 Waregem ■ 4 1 ■ Hooge 7 ■ Kortrijk Wervik Messines ■ Menen ■ FRANCE ■ 12 WALLONIA ■ Lille 4 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 4 13/10/16 11:30 15 KEY SITES IN FLANDERS FIELDS © milo-profi © © milo-profi 1 In Flanders Fields Museum 2 Polygon Wood 3 Vladslo German Cemetery © milo-profi © milo-profi © Michael Depestele 4 Menin1 In Gate Flanders Fields Museum 5 Lijssenthoek5 Polygon Military Wood Cemetery 6 Langemark9 Trench German of Death Cemetery & Menin Gate & Visitor Centre © milo-profi © Westtoer © Westtoer © Michael Depestele © milo-profi 7 Hill2 60 Hill 60 8 Talbot6 Lijssenthoek House 9 Westfront10 German Nieuwpoort Cemetery Visitor Vladslo Centre Military Cemetery and Goose Foot Lock Complex © milo-profi © milo-profi © milo-profi © milo-profi Introduction 10 Memorial3 Memorial Museum Museum 11 Yser7 Tower Talbot Museum House 12 Island11 German of Ireland Cemetery Langemark Passchendaele Passchendaele 1917 1917 Peace Park © Westtoer © © milo-profi © Westtoer © milo-profi 13 Tyne4 TyneCot Cemetery Cot Cemetery 14 Trench8 Yser of TowerDeath Museum 15 Essex12 GooseFarm Cemetery Foot complex & Visitor Centre & King Albert I Monument 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 5 13/10/16 11:30 28 June 1914 Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo 28 July 1914 Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. 4 August 1914 German army invades Belgium. United Kingdom declares war on Germany. 1914 1915 1916 © InFlandersFieldsMuseum 26 & 29 October 1914 Nieuwpoort sluice gates are opened to fl ood the plain and halt the German advance. 6 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 6 13/10/16 11:31 © KLM © KLM © 66 AprilApril 19171917 KLM © 6 April 1917 UnitedUnited StatesStates Uniteddeclaresdeclares States warwar declareson Germany war AprilApril 19181918 April 1918 GermanGerman springspring offensive.offensive. © Collectie Deraeve Collectie © © Collectie Deraeve Collectie © MajorGermanMajor attackattack spring byby offensive. thethe © Collectie Deraeve Collectie © 77 -14-14 JuneJune 19171917 7 -14 June 1917 Major attack by the BattleBattle ofof MessinesMessines GermansGermans atat MerkemMerkem andand Battle of Messines Kemmel.GermansKemmel. at Merkem and Kemmel. ©© Collectie Collectie Deraeve Deraeve © Collectie Deraeve 2828 SeptemberSeptember -- 1111 NovemberNovember28 September 19181918 - 11 November 1918 TheThe fifi nalnal offensive.offensive. TheReinforcedReinforced fi nal offensive. byby thethe Reinforced by the 2121 FebruaryFebruary 1212 JulyJuly 19171917 Americans,Americans, aa seriesseries ofof -21- 2020 February DecemberDecember 19161916 12 July 1917 Americans, a series of - 20 December 1916 FirstFirst useuse ofof mustardmustard gasgas AlliedAllied offensivesoffensives pushespushes BattleBattle ofof VerdunVerdun First use of mustard gas Alliedthe theoffensives GermansGermans pushes back.back. (France)Battle(France) of Verdun the Germans back. (France) 19171917 19181918 11 JulyJuly 1 July -- 1818 NovemberNovember 19161916 - 18 November 1916 BattleBattle ofof thethe SommeSomme 24 - 25 June 1917 (France)Battle(France) of the Somme First shot of cannon (France) Lange Max 1111 NovemberNovember 19181918 11 November 1918 Armistice.Armistice. EndEnd ofof WWIWWI atat 11Armistice.11 o’clocko’clock in inEnd thethe of morning.morning. WWI at 11 o’clock in the morning. 3131 JulyJuly -- 1010 NovemberNovember31 July19171917 - 10 November 1917 BattleBattleThird ofof BattlePasschendaele/Passchendaele/ of Ypres/ BattleBattleThirdThird of of Passchendaele/ battlePasschendaelebattle ofof YpresYpres Third battle of Ypres Time line Time line Time line © Imperial© Imperial War MuseumWar Museum 77 © Imperial War Museum 7 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 7 7 13/10/1613/10/16 11:31 11:31 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 7 13/10/16 11:31 EVENTS EVENTS 19171917 TOTAL TOTAL WAR WAR IN IN FLANDERS FLANDERS EROUTEXHROUTEIBITI OFO OFN EXHIBITIONS PEXHIBITIONSROGRAMME FROMFROM 3 JUNE 3 JUNE 2017 2017TO END TO END2017 2017 InThe 1917, ‘1917:The the ‘1917:Total Great Total War War Warin escalatedFlanders’ in Flanders’ projectin Flanders project connects connectsinto avarious various TheToday ‘1917:Today we Total still we seeWarstill the seein Flanders’ scarsthe scars in the in the totallocationslocations war. inScience, a routein a routetechnology, of exhibitions of exhibitions industry, and informationand economy information projectlandscapelandscape connects and theand various placesthe places locations of of andpoints. societypoints. were the cogwheels of a war machine inremembrance a programmeremembrance
Recommended publications
  • The Western Front the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Westernthe Front
    Ed 2 June 2015 2 June Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Western Front The Western Creative Media Design ADR003970 Edition 2 June 2015 The Somme Battlefield: Newfoundland Memorial Park at Beaumont Hamel Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The Somme Battlefield: Lochnagar Crater. It was blown at 0728 hours on 1 July 1916. Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front 2nd Edition June 2015 ii | THE WESTERN FRONT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR ISBN: 978-1-874346-45-6 First published in August 2014 by Creative Media Design, Army Headquarters, Andover. Printed by Earle & Ludlow through Williams Lea Ltd, Norwich. Revised and expanded second edition published in June 2015. Text Copyright © Mungo Melvin, Editor, and the Authors listed in the List of Contributors, 2014 & 2015. Sketch Maps Crown Copyright © UK MOD, 2014 & 2015. Images Copyright © Imperial War Museum (IWM), National Army Museum (NAM), Mike St. Maur Sheil/Fields of Battle 14-18, Barbara Taylor and others so captioned. No part of this publication, except for short quotations, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Editor and SO1 Commemoration, Army Headquarters, IDL 26, Blenheim Building, Marlborough Lines, Andover, Hampshire, SP11 8HJ. The First World War sketch maps have been produced by the Defence Geographic Centre (DGC), Joint Force Intelligence Group (JFIG), Ministry of Defence, Elmwood Avenue, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 7AH. United Kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • Amble Remembers the First World War
    AMBLE REMEMBERS THE FIRST WORLD WAR WRITTEN AND COMPILED BY HELEN LEWIS ON BEHALF OF AMBLE TOWN COUNCIL The assistance of the following is gratefully acknowledged: Descendants of the Individuals Amble Social History Group The Northumberland Gazette The Morpeth Herald Ancestry Commonwealth War Graves Commission Soldiers Died in the Great War Woodhorn Museum Archives Jane Dargue, Amble Town Council In addition, the help from the local churches, organisations and individuals whose contributions were gratefully received and without whom this book would not have been possible. No responsibility is accepted for any inaccuracies as every attempt has been made to verify the details using the above sources as at September 2019. If you have any accurate personal information concerning those listed, especially where no or few details are recorded, or information on any person from the area covered, please contact Amble Town Council on: 01665 714695 or email: [email protected] 1 Contents: What is a War Memorial? ......................................................................................... 3 Amble Clock Tower Memorial ................................................................................... 5 Preservation and Restoration ................................................................................. 15 Radcliffe Memorial .................................................................................................. 19 Peace Memorial ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Morant Memoirs
    THE MORANT MEMOIRS by Kevin Richardson This summary covers the first three months with the 10th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry on the Western Front from May to the end of August 1915. It is based on the memoir of 10 DLI’s commanding officer, Colonel Hubert Morant. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You can download this work and share it with others as long as it is credited, but you can’t change it in any way or use it commercially © Kevin Richardson. Email [email protected] Page 1 THE MORANT MEMOIRS 1 12358 Private Fred Richardson The reason for my interest in this work is that my grandfather 12358 Private Thomas Frederick ‘Fred’ Richardson served with the 10th Battalion, the Durham Light Infantry (DLI) and was reported “wounded” in the Illustrated Chronicle published 24 August 1915 2 and the Durham County Advertiser 3 September 1915.3 Hubert Morant was the Commanding Officer of 10 DLI, and his memoirs provide a first-hand account of his experience at the front during the early months of his service. Private F Richardson served in the DLI between 8 August 1914 and 31 October 1916 but his service and pension records have not been traced therefore exact details remain unknown. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Background Context 21/22 May 1915 12-20 June 1915 24-29/30 June 1915 18-27/28 July 1915 30/31 July-6 August 1915 10-14 August 1915 This summary covers the first three months on the Western Front from May to the end of August 1915.
    [Show full text]
  • Passchendaele Remembered
    1917-2017 PASSCHENDAELE REMEMBERED CE AR NT W E T N A A E R R Y G THE JOURNAL OF THE WESTERN FRONT ASSOCIATION FOUNDED 1980 JUNE/JULY 2017 NUMBER 109 2 014-2018 www.westernfrontassociation.com With one of the UK’s most established and highly-regarded departments of War Studies, the University of Wolverhampton is recruiting for its part-time, campus based MA in the History of Britain and the First World War. With an emphasis on high-quality teaching in a friendly and supportive environment, the course is taught by an international team of critically-acclaimed historians, led by WFA Vice-President Professor Gary Sheffield and including WFA President Professor Peter Simkins; WFA Vice-President Professor John Bourne; Professor Stephen Badsey; Dr Spencer Jones; and Professor John Buckley. This is the strongest cluster of scholars specialising in the military history of the First World War to be found in any conventional UK university. The MA is broadly-based with study of the Western Front its core. Other theatres such as Gallipoli and Palestine are also covered, as is strategy, the War at Sea, the War in the Air and the Home Front. We also offer the following part-time MAs in: • Second World War Studies: Conflict, Societies, Holocaust (campus based) • Military History by distance learning (fully-online) For more information, please visit: www.wlv.ac.uk/pghistory Call +44 (0)1902 321 081 Email: [email protected] Postgraduate loans and loyalty discounts may also be available. If you would like to arrange an informal discussion about the MA in the History of Britain and the First World War, please email the Course Leader, Professor Gary Sheffield: [email protected] Do you collect WW1 Crested China? The Western Front Association (Durham Branch) 1917-2017 First World War Centenary Conference & Exhibition Saturday 14 October 2017 Cornerstones, Chester-le-Street Methodist Church, North Burns, Chester-le-Street DH3 3TF 09:30-16:30 (doors open 09:00) Tickets £25 (includes tea/coffee, buffet lunch) Tel No.
    [Show full text]
  • Group Visits Tips for Trips
    TOURISM ZONNEBEKE GROUP VISITS WWI Tips for Trips - Zonnebeke 1 Table of Contents Discover Zonnebeke Zonnebeke Remembers . p 03 Zonnebeke on the Move . p 15 Day Programmes . p 19 Catering . p 29 Pratical . p 31 Dear visitor, Colophon We welcome you to Zonnebeke! Our fascinating mu- nicipality consists of five traditional villages, each with Editor-in-chief & Coordination: The Zonnebeke Tourist Office their own charm and history. This quirky piece of Mar- itime Flanders, located between Ypres, Roeselare and Photography: Kortrijk, offers a plethora of opportunities for young Zonnebeke Tourist Office, Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917, Westtoer, and old, families, group of friends or colleagues and The Black Watch Association, associations. The landscape is filled with memories of Town of Ypres - Tijl Capoen, the First World War from the Memorial Museum Pass- KLM-MRA, Kris Jacobs Photography, chendaele 1917 to CWGC Tyne Cot Cemetery and the Willy Roets many other sites that commemorate 'the Great War'. Maps: Memorial Museum In this brochure we present our vibrant municipality's Passchendaele 1917 group offers with plenty of options. You can choose Design: your own combinations, depending on whether you Magenta, Brugge have just a few hours, half a day or a full day to visit Printing: our municipality and region. You can also opt for the Cuvelier Graphics, Ieper ready-made walks or a battlefield tour. The Tourist Of- Websites: fice is happy to help you come up with a programme www.toerismezonnebeke.be that will suit both you and your group. www.passchendaele.be © 2018, Zonnebeke Municipal Authority, Langemarkstraat 8, B-8980 Zonnebeke We would like to welcome you to Zonnebeke! The information dates from November 2017, all information might contain errors and modifications.
    [Show full text]
  • Flanders Fields
    Received by NSD/F ARA Registration Unit 2014-18• Flanders Fields Flanders· Fields.. A pla<:e to remember. VISIT P:LAN DERS~IELDS1418.COM FLANDERS 5PM Wd ,tdll :i, l lO ·spLie4 pamv u1 peq aq 018u11481J Jo sJea.< mo1- JO s:tJewpue1 Jl!ll!W!?J aij1 JbJ pLie·sanw Ua1 il)LieApe 01 s.<ep ;,aJ41-1'inf :tOOl 11 ·a,..,sLiaJJo:s.<7 ;;.41 Stip["lp 1so1 punoJ8 a41 paJmdeJaJ 8L6L saJdAJO•amee a41 'Jaqwa1das 8L uo 8uivns ! s1Liaw;1edw1 ·sJapue1:1 qBnoJ41 pa:pt!lle .<unJsSaJJns ·sdoon h111qes1p BLI!LIJl!al BLiueaq s1uawJ1edw1 SJOl!S!A pa1qes1p , ·•rn1pue1:1 UI SU0!l1D0I Lie1B1ae pue ·4JuaJ:1 ·4s1l!Ja J.O aJJOJ e 4l!M ·wn181aa "e 4l!M 5J0l!S!A lll!M SJOl\S!A 1ens1A lll!M a1do;,d .llQ!SSclJJe a1epowwo:1Je 01 mno pue ~P1a!:1 sJapul!l:J JoJ uo11ewJ0Ju1 ..{1u1q1ssaJJe JO lJ.lQl"V' 8Ul)I 'lllJOU a41 UI ·sau11 Ul!WJil9 ;nn uo JOJ. sarn1Pe:i JOJ. sam1pe:1 JOJ SU!l!IPl!:I J!l!lJJlil.lM saJnseaw J!ses we11aj.iJ 4l!M iluore ·s1U_a11i3 aA(teJowawwoJ ator s:pene tlleJedas: aaJq11.pune1 01,pappap 'Japueww()<). pue -~611epOWWO)Jl! 'SUO!l\!)01 'Sdl!S ll"IJOWaW ,{al pa1uv awaJdns a41 ·4Jo::1 1eJaua9 ·aJi'1s!WJ'9'·aq1 a~l 01 ap1n8 1e11uassa _ue sap1AoJ~ aJmpoJq .s11.u JO Bu1uB1s iil,ll 411M ptia .<1a1ew111n p1noM llJlllM aA1suaJJ9 slie~ paJpunH a41 ueSaq sa1uv aql ·1sn8nv.u1 (:f ~l i ~.·. / ,~ "SUO!leJOWaUJUJO) illfl Ol ,nnqp1um 01 ,ff 0 .
    [Show full text]
  • Omslag Vliz36 EN.Indd
    SEA-RELATED WORDS The origin of the names of sandbanks, channels and other ‘sea-related words’ Magda Devos, Roland Desnerck, Nancy Fockedey, Jan Haspeslagh, Willem Lanszweert, Jan Parmentier, Johan Termote, Tomas Termote, Dries Tys, Carlos Van Cauwenberghe, Arnout Zwaenepoel, Jan Seys Have you ever wondered what the origin of the toponym Trapegeer is, or how cod got its name? Or are you interested in the person behind Thornton Bank or the genesis of the maritime term ‘crow’s nest’? Then you’re in luck, since a team of experts explains the meaning of some of the most intriguing sea-related words in every issue of De Grote Rede. In this special issue of De Grote Rede, we focus on the etymology of the toponym Flanders and other place names from the front area of the First World War. Due to limited space, we had to make a selection from the extensive list of cities, towns and villages in the Belgian Westhoek area that were part of the war zone. Incase of places that are no (longer) independent municipalities, we always mention the amalgamated municipality of which they are part. Then we state a few attested forms of the place name, including the oldest one. This information was mainly extracted from the work by F. Debrabandere, M. Devos et al. (2010), De Vlaamse gemeentenamen, verklarend woordenboek. The etymological explanation is also based on this publication, to which we refer the reader for extensive bibliographical references. Some name forms are preceded by an asterisk (*) in the text. This is to indicate that the form in question is not attested as such in a historical source, but has been reconstructed by linguists from derived forms found in more recent language development stages.
    [Show full text]
  • Explo Re W W I O Utside the C Lassro
    Explore WWI outside the classroom in FLANDERS FIELDS - Explore with your class WWI 1 in FIELDS FLANDERS is booklet brings together inspiring initiatives in various counties and cities around the First World War. Use this guide to create your own WWI trip and wander o the beaten track. 2 - Explore with your class WWI Explore WWI outside the classroom WWI the outside Explore PREFACE This guide, produced by Visit Flanders in partnership with the Province of West Flanders, aims to help tour operators and teachers organise field trips to WWI sites for English-language primary and secondary school pupils. The guide provides dozens of ideas for enriching the experience for the children. You will find the most famous WWI memorials on the Western Front in Flanders listed in these pages but also many other locations in Flanders Fields and the wider area that tell the story of occupied Belgium. In other words, besides the ones we have all heard of, there are many smaller sites worthy of a visit. Moreover, this guide covers tips for visiting a memorial, teaching resources for preparing a trip, interesting websites, accommodation, alternative transport, how to organise a multi-day trip, and information on the cultural programme GoneWest, including the unique sculpture project ‘ComingWorldRememberMe’. We profoundly hope this information will inspire and help you to schedule trips to Flanders Fields with your school groups. They are most welcome – we consider it our duty to pass on the legacy of WWI by offering them a quality educational and visitor experience. 5 - Geert Bourgeois Minister-President of Flanders Flemish Minister for Foreign Policy and Immovable Heritage Myriam Vanlerberghe Commissioner for Culture, Province of West Flanders Explore with your class WWI PRACTICAL INFORMATION TABLE OF CONTENTS This guide provides you with an overview of the educational facilities for each 9 Introduction site.
    [Show full text]
  • Origin of the Name Ieper the Earliest Record of the Name of Ieper Dates from 1066
    Origin of the Name Ieper The earliest record of the name of Ieper dates from 1066. At that time it was a settlement of two parts to the east of a small river. One part of the settlement was on a higher piece of ground with dwellings for people and farming. The other piece of land was between the the higher piece of ground and the river. It was low-lying and marshy and was essentially used for grazing animals. This original settlement of Ieper was located in the place near the Grote Markt (Grande Place) or market place and the St Martin's Cathedral are situated in the centre of the modern town. The name Ieper derives from the name of a stream, which flowed from its source on the slopes of the Kemmelberg in a north-easterly direction towards the early settlement that gradually developed into today's city of Ieper. The Kemmelberg is one of a series of hills forming a high ridge to the south of the city. There was an Iron Age Celtic Fort on the Kemmelberg. Along this small river there were numerous elm trees growing. The elm was a common native species in the region. It was called an “Iep” in the language of the Belgae people, considered to be derived from the Germanic Frisian language. The river was known as the “Ipre” or “Iepere” after the elms that grew along it and the settlement on this river was subsequently named Ieper. The Roman invasion of the region in the first century B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Hillfoots Armed Forces Fatalities 1914 - 1919
    HILLFOOTS ARMED FORCES FATALITIES 1914 - 1919 COMPILED FROM HISTORICAL RECORDS BY IAN MIDDLETON CONTENTS 2 Introduction 11 Acknowledgements 12 Key to detailed descriptions 13 The Hillfoots war dead 147 Appendix 1a: unidentified soldiers 148 Appendix 1b: unverified information 157 Appendix 2: Hillfoots war memorials 157 Alva War Memorial 161 Alva St Serf’s stone memorial plaque 163 Alva Parish Church memorial plaque 164 Alva West United Free Church memorial plaque 165 Coalsnaughton War Memorial 167 Dollar Academy War Memorial 176 Dollar Parish Church memorial plaque 178 Dollar West Church memorial plaque 180 Dollar St James the Great Church memorial plaque 181 Menstrie War Memorial 184 Muckhart War Memorial 186 Tillicoultry War Memorial 189 Tillicoultry Parish Church memorial plaques and stained glass window 191 Tillicoultry E.U. Congregational Church font 192 Appendix 3: Hillfoots rolls of honour 192 Alva Eadie United Free Church roll of honour 194 Alva Oddfellows Lodge roll of honour 197 Dollar Parish Church roll of honour 202 Dollar United Free Church roll of honour 205 Devon Valley Tribune roll of honour 211 Bibliography Cover image: Tillicoultry War Memorial 1 INTRODUCTION 2014 marks the 100th anniversary of the start of World War I. This study looks in detail at those armed forces personnel from the Hillfoots towns of Clackmannanshire who died in the conflict. Over 550 fatalities with close links to the area have been identified so far. Of these, approximately 475 are commemorated on the local war memorials at Alva, Coalsnaughton, Dollar, Menstrie, Muckhart and Tillicoultry. The remaining seventy five or so may be commemorated elsewhere. In this study I have attempted to expand on the few details provided on the memorials to give a better understanding of the lives of those who died.
    [Show full text]
  • The Flanders Fields Post the Flanders Fields
    Tuesday 4 August 1914 THE FLANDERS FIELDS POST THE FLANDERS FIELDS EXTRA SPECIAL EDITION POST14-18 WWI BROKE OUT! Who would have thought that a murder in Sarajevo would turn into a worldwide conflict, involving dozens of countries? The war to end all wars, was supposed to be over by Christmas 1914. Yet four years and millions of casualties later, the world looked back in horror. Home by Christmas n hindsight it seems improbable but, at the actual onset of the war in August 1914, both allies and central states were convinced that they would fight a short war battle - just a quick confrontation to straighten out matters, settle accounts and then go back home to celebrate Christmas. The men who went to the front, whistling, believed it and said to their wives, I’ll be home by Christmas! They would Isoon find out how wrong they were. Did each party have its justifications for going to war at the start? As the war went on, the initial reasons for being involved seemed to become less clear. The great powers battled it out to see who would be left standing at the end. In his book ‘The War that will end War’ (1914), H.G. Wells says, “This is already the How did it all start? The murder of Austro-Hungarian vastest war in history. It is war not of nations but of mankind. It is a war to exorcise a world-madness and Archduke Franz-Ferdinand and his wife in Sarajevo by Serbian end an age.” nationalist Gavrilo Princip was the spark that triggered it all.
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Jaar Groote Oorlog the Great War Centenary
    100 JAAR GROOTE OORLOG THE GREAT WAR CENTENARY 1 2 3 4 Na vele intense jaren ligt ‘100 Jaar Groote derden mensen zich hebben ingespannen Oorlog’ achter ons. Dit boek kijkt met veel om die verhalen zorgvuldig en tactvol te verwondering terug op ‘100 Jaar Groote Oor- brengen in kunstwerken, tentoonstellingen, log’ en de onvergetelijke projecten waaraan events en musea. Of gewoon, van mens tot we werkten. mens. Ja, het is een selectieve terugblik die de bij- Laat ons niet vergeten – zeker niet die kwa- drage van Toerisme Vlaanderen in de her- lijke oorlog, maar ook niet deze eeuwher- denking als uitgangspunt neemt. Een breder, denking en de vele mensen die elkaar von- objectiever beeld laten we graag over aan de den om te herinneren, om te discussiëren, wetenschap en de media. om samen iets tot stand te brengen. Bezoekersaantallen en andere economische Dit fotoboek wil dié herinnering vasthouden kengetallen vindt u ook niet op de volgende – het is gemaakt uit dankbaarheid. bladzijden. Dat we onze doelen ruim hebben gehaald, mag hier nu volstaan. Liever sta ik stil bij de diepere betekenis van de eeuw- herdenking: dat honderdduizenden mensen naar Vlaanderen kwamen om zich te bezin- Peter De Wilde nen over oorlog. Dat ze de kans kregen om Administrateur-generaal anderen te ontmoeten, met andere verhalen Toerisme Vlaanderen vanuit andere tijden en plekken. Dat hon- 19 november 2018 6 After many years of intense work, the Great fact that hundreds of people worked hard War Centenary is behind us. This book looks to carefully and tactfully tell these stories back in wonder on the Great War Centenary through art, exhibitions, events and muse- and the unforgettable project we worked ums.
    [Show full text]