Flanders Fields. a Place to Remember
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2017 > 2018 Brochure Flanders Fields. A place to remember. FLANDERSFIELDS1418.COM 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 1 13/10/16 11:30 Table of contents INTRODUCTION DISCOVER THE BATTLEFIELDS IntroductionINTRODUCTION > 3 GettingDISCOVER there THE and BATTLEFIELDSaround > 46 FlandersIntroduction Fields: 12 most visited sites + map > 43 TheGetting battlefields, there and accessiblearound to all > 4846 WWI:FlandersMap and time 15Fields: line key sites12 most in Flanders visited sites Fields + map > 64 TheExplore Greatbattlefields, WWI War outside Centenary, accessible the classroomaccessible to all to all > 48 WWI: Timelinetime line > 6 OrganizedExplore WWI battlefield outside the tours classroom > 4948 EVENTS OrganisedSuggestionsOrganized battlefield for car or tourscoach itineraties > 49 1917EVENTS Total war in Flanders/ forSuggestions touroperators for car or coach itineratiesitineraries > 50 exhibitions19171917: TotalTotal warWar and inin information Flanders/Flanders points > 7 forHotels touroperatorstour operators > 5250 ComingWorldRememberMeexhibitions and information points > 127 YouthHotels accommodation > 5852 DiaryCalendarComingWorldRememberMe of otherof other events events > 1412 TradeYouth &accommodation press information > 6358 Diary of other events > 14 Trade & press information > 63 WORLD WAR I SITES YpresWORLD & surroundings WAR I SITES > 26 Passchendaele/ZonnebekeYpres & surroundings > 3226 MessinesPasschendaele/Zonnebeke > 3532 Heuvelland/WijtschateMessines (Wytchaete) > 3635 PoperingeHeuvelland/Wijtschate > 3836 DiksmuidePoperinge & surroundings > 4038 NieuwpoortDiksmuide & surroundings > 4340 OtherNieuwpoort interesting sites in Flanders (Fields) & Brussels > 4443 Other interesting sites in Flanders (Fields) & Brussels > 44 2 ©milo-profi photography ©milo-profi 2 ©milo-profi photography ©milo-profi 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 2 13/10/16 11:30 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 2 13/10/16 11:30 INTRODUCTION 2017 PASSCHENDAELE REMEMBERED The terrible events of the year 1917 are engraved inin ourour collectivecollective memory.memory. AIn series the Battle of explosions of Messines, created the precursor a huge man-made to the Third earthquake Battle of andYpres, soldiers foughtnineteen not mines only wereagainst exploded the enemy creating but alsoa huge against man-made the mud. earthquake. The Third The Battlefollowing of Ypres, Third alsoBattle known of Ypres, as the also Battle known of asPasschendaele, the Battle of destroyedPasschendaele, thedestroyed landscape the landscapeand cost countless and cost humancountless lives. human lives; soldiers fought not only against the enemy but also against the mud. Now, approximately one hundred years later, Flanders invites visitors toNow, remember approximately the victims one hundredof the confl years ict later, - and Flanders what better invites place visitors to do to so thanremember Flanders those Fields. involved Many in museums, the conflict events – and and whatexhibitions better placeshed tolight do so onthan the Flanders various Fields.facets Manyof the museums, Great War: events the military and exhibitions operations, shed trench light on warfare,the various political facets alliances, of the Great propaganda, War: the militaryetc. In addition, operations, various trench art warfare, exhibitionspolitical alliances, offer a propaganda, truly individual, etc. artisticIn addition, view variousof the horrors art exhibitions of WWI. Whereveroffer a truly you individual, go in Flanders artistic Fields, view whetherof the horrors by car, of bike WWI, or andon foot, there you are comeseveral across ways thefor visitorsremnants to andcontribute scars of to the the Great commemoration. War. The region Wherever is dottedyou go within Flanders hundreds Fields, of monuments whether by andcar, coach,graveyards, bike orsometimes on foot, you come countingacross the no remnants more than and a scarsfew graves. of the ThemedGreat War. walking, The region biking is anddotted driving with tourshundreds guide of you monuments through thisand landscapecemeteries, bursting sometimes with counting reminders no of more the Greatthan a War. few Theregraves. are Themed even several walking, ways cycling for visitorsand driving to contribute tours guide to theyou commemoration.through this landscape bursting with reminders of the First World War. This “2017-20182017-2018 brochureBrochure” provides guides youan essentialthrough guidethe commemorative to the key memorial highlightssites, locations. in 2017 accommodation and 2018 and provides and commemorative an overview ofevents many in of 2017 the and region’s2018. Information key memorial is also sites. included on accessibility of sites, events and accommodation. Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917 3 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 3 13/10/16 11:30 Europe, Flanders, Flanders Fields ■ Zeebrugge NORTH SEA Ostend ■ ■ Bruges 9 ■ Nieuwpoort Dunkirk ■ ■ De Panne 3 ■ 14 Veurne ■ Diksmuide ■ 11 Ghent ■ Calais FLANDERS FLANDERS FIELDS ■ Roeselare Langemark-Poelcapelle Poperinge 6 ■ 13 15 ■ 8 ■ Zonnebeke 5 Ypres ■ 2 10 Waregem ■ 4 1 ■ Hooge 7 ■ Kortrijk Wervik Messines ■ Menen ■ FRANCE ■ 12 WALLONIA ■ Lille 4 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 4 13/10/16 11:30 15 KEY SITES IN FLANDERS FIELDS © milo-profi © © milo-profi 1 In Flanders Fields Museum 2 Polygon Wood 3 Vladslo German Cemetery © milo-profi © milo-profi © Michael Depestele 4 Menin1 In Gate Flanders Fields Museum 5 Lijssenthoek5 Polygon Military Wood Cemetery 6 Langemark9 Trench German of Death Cemetery & Menin Gate & Visitor Centre © milo-profi © Westtoer © Westtoer © Michael Depestele © milo-profi 7 Hill2 60 Hill 60 8 Talbot6 Lijssenthoek House 9 Westfront10 German Nieuwpoort Cemetery Visitor Vladslo Centre Military Cemetery and Goose Foot Lock Complex © milo-profi © milo-profi © milo-profi © milo-profi Introduction 10 Memorial3 Memorial Museum Museum 11 Yser7 Tower Talbot Museum House 12 Island11 German of Ireland Cemetery Langemark Passchendaele Passchendaele 1917 1917 Peace Park © Westtoer © © milo-profi © Westtoer © milo-profi 13 Tyne4 TyneCot Cemetery Cot Cemetery 14 Trench8 Yser of TowerDeath Museum 15 Essex12 GooseFarm Cemetery Foot complex & Visitor Centre & King Albert I Monument 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 5 13/10/16 11:30 28 June 1914 Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo 28 July 1914 Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. 4 August 1914 German army invades Belgium. United Kingdom declares war on Germany. 1914 1915 1916 © InFlandersFieldsMuseum 26 & 29 October 1914 Nieuwpoort sluice gates are opened to fl ood the plain and halt the German advance. 6 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 6 13/10/16 11:31 © KLM © KLM © 66 AprilApril 19171917 KLM © 6 April 1917 UnitedUnited StatesStates Uniteddeclaresdeclares States warwar declareson Germany war AprilApril 19181918 April 1918 GermanGerman springspring offensive.offensive. © Collectie Deraeve Collectie © © Collectie Deraeve Collectie © MajorGermanMajor attackattack spring byby offensive. thethe © Collectie Deraeve Collectie © 77 -14-14 JuneJune 19171917 7 -14 June 1917 Major attack by the BattleBattle ofof MessinesMessines GermansGermans atat MerkemMerkem andand Battle of Messines Kemmel.GermansKemmel. at Merkem and Kemmel. ©© Collectie Collectie Deraeve Deraeve © Collectie Deraeve 2828 SeptemberSeptember -- 1111 NovemberNovember28 September 19181918 - 11 November 1918 TheThe fifi nalnal offensive.offensive. TheReinforcedReinforced fi nal offensive. byby thethe Reinforced by the 2121 FebruaryFebruary 1212 JulyJuly 19171917 Americans,Americans, aa seriesseries ofof -21- 2020 February DecemberDecember 19161916 12 July 1917 Americans, a series of - 20 December 1916 FirstFirst useuse ofof mustardmustard gasgas AlliedAllied offensivesoffensives pushespushes BattleBattle ofof VerdunVerdun First use of mustard gas Alliedthe theoffensives GermansGermans pushes back.back. (France)Battle(France) of Verdun the Germans back. (France) 19171917 19181918 11 JulyJuly 1 July -- 1818 NovemberNovember 19161916 - 18 November 1916 BattleBattle ofof thethe SommeSomme 24 - 25 June 1917 (France)Battle(France) of the Somme First shot of cannon (France) Lange Max 1111 NovemberNovember 19181918 11 November 1918 Armistice.Armistice. EndEnd ofof WWIWWI atat 11Armistice.11 o’clocko’clock in inEnd thethe of morning.morning. WWI at 11 o’clock in the morning. 3131 JulyJuly -- 1010 NovemberNovember31 July19171917 - 10 November 1917 BattleBattleThird ofof BattlePasschendaele/Passchendaele/ of Ypres/ BattleBattleThirdThird of of Passchendaele/ battlePasschendaelebattle ofof YpresYpres Third battle of Ypres Time line Time line Time line © Imperial© Imperial War MuseumWar Museum 77 © Imperial War Museum 7 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 7 7 13/10/1613/10/16 11:31 11:31 161012_TradeBrochure4.indd 7 13/10/16 11:31 EVENTS EVENTS 19171917 TOTAL TOTAL WAR WAR IN IN FLANDERS FLANDERS EROUTEXHROUTEIBITI OFO OFN EXHIBITIONS PEXHIBITIONSROGRAMME FROMFROM 3 JUNE 3 JUNE 2017 2017TO END TO END2017 2017 InThe 1917, ‘1917:The the ‘1917:Total Great Total War War Warin escalatedFlanders’ in Flanders’ projectin Flanders project connects connectsinto avarious various TheToday ‘1917:Today we Total still we seeWarstill the seein Flanders’ scarsthe scars in the in the totallocationslocations war. inScience, a routein a routetechnology, of exhibitions of exhibitions industry, and informationand economy information projectlandscapelandscape connects and theand various placesthe places locations of of andpoints. societypoints. were the cogwheels of a war machine inremembrance a programmeremembrance