THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME CXXXVI

1300 LOCUST STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19107 2012

CONTENTS

ARTICLES Page

The Mason-Dixon and Proclamation Lines: Land Surveying and Native Americans in Pennsylvania’s Borderlands Cameron B. Strang 5

Free Health Care for the Poor: The Philadelphia Dispensary William Pencak 25

The Evolution of Leadership within the Puerto Rican Community of Philadelphia Ariel Arnau 53

Franklin’s Turn: Imperial Politics and the Coming of the American Revolution Christopher Pearl 117

Forgetting Freedom: White Anxiety, Black Presence, and Gradual Abolition in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, 1780–1838 Michael B. McCoy 141

Damon and Pythias Reconsidered John Morrison McLarnon III and G. Terry Madonna 171

William Penn and the Origins of Judicial Tenure during Good Behavior Scott D. Gerber 233

The Ambitions of William Henry Scott Paul Gordon 253

Introduction Daniel P. Barr 331

The Conojocular War: The Politics of Colonial Competition, 1732–1737 Patrick Spero 365

“Fair Play Has Entirely Ceased, and Law Has Taken Its Place”: The Rise and Fall of the Squatter Republic in the West Branch Valley of the Susquehanna River, 1768–1800 Marcus Gallo 405 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS

Newly Available and Processed Collections at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania Rachel Moloshok and HSP Archives Staff 83

A Cunning Man’s Legacy: The Papers of Samuel Wallis (1736–1798) David W. Maxey 435

HIDDEN GEMS 457

EXHIBIT REVIEW

Henry Ossawa Tanner: Modern Spirit Christopher Capozzola 285

REVIEW ESSAY

Did Pennsylvania Have a Middle Ground? Examining Indian-White Relations on the Eighteenth-Century Pennsylvania Frontier Daniel P. Barr 337

EDITORIAL 329

BOOK REVIEWS 93, 207, 293

INDEX 521 THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

OFFICERS

Chair BRUCE K. FENTON

Executive Vice Chair THOMAS MORAN

Vice Chairs ROBERT G. SOUAID HOWARD H. LEWIS PAGE TALBOTT

Secretary NATHAN K. RAAB

Treasurer and Vice Chair MAJID ALSAYEGH

At-Large Members ROBERT J. RITTENHOUSE ALICE L. GEORGE

Councilors

MARK A. ARONCHICK COLLIN F. M CNEIL DEBORAH DILWORTH BISHOP GREGORY MONTANARO ROBERT W. BOGLE DAVID A. OTHMER MATTHEW CLAEYS JOHN PICKERING LORI COHEN SARAH D. PRICE AHMAD CORBITT TIMOTHY R. SCHANTZ SENATOR LARRY FARNESE ALICE LEA TASMAN SHANTA GHOSH NABILA SAJID, Ex officio FRANK GIORDANO HENRY LAFAYETTE COLLINS III, Emeritus COUNCILMAN BILL GREEN GEORGE W. CONNELL, Emeritus BARBARA L. GREENFIELD JACK FRIEDLAND, Emeritus SARAH COXE LANGE BRUCE H. HOOPER, Emeritus LEON L. LEVY DAVID W. MAXEY, Emeritus WALTER LICHT HARRISON W. WRIGHT, Emeritus CHARLES MATHER III

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as of October 2012 INDEX 2012 abolition: Abraham Barker collection on the clerk), 147–48 Free Military School for Applicants for Albright, Peter (brickmaker), William Henry the Command of Colored Regiments, ca. and, 284 1863–1895 (bulk 1863–1864) and, 87; Allen, Richard: education and, essay on, 96; gradual, in Cumberland County, PA, Phila. Dispensary and, 36, 40 141–70; Lucretia Mott and, book on, Allen, William (investor), Walking Purchase 100–101; in PA, book on, 311–12; of 1737 and, 458 pre–Civil War, book on, 99–100 Almon, John (publisher), 127, 128 “The Abuse of Medical Charities” (Wood) Alsop, Stewart (writer), 172–73, 176, 181, 201 (article), 49–50 Altman, W. Forrest (writer), 210 “An Account against G. G.” (Franklin), 131 “The Ambitions of William Henry,” by Scott Acosta, Ralph (PA legislator), 80 Paul Gordon, 253–84 (with pictures) Act for the Better Regulation of Negroes in A.M.E. (African Methodist Episcopal) This Province, 168 Church, 169, 286, 289 Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery, 142, American Federation of State, County, and 157 Municipal Employees (AFSCME) in Act of Settlement (English), 234, 236–38 Phila., book on, 223–24 Adams, John: Thomas Cooper and, 487; inde- American Independence: From “Common pendent judiciary and, 234–35, 251; Sense” to the “Declaration,” by Ponder, Joseph Priestley and, 486; salaries of rev., 210–12 judges and, 237 American Leviathan: Empire, Nation, and the Adams, Randolph G. (Clements Library dir.), Revolutionary Frontier (Griffin), 355–57 449 “The American Negro in Art” (Tanner) Addison, Alexander (judge), Whiskey (speech), 287 Rebellion and, 506–8 American Philosophical Society, 272 Administration of the Colonies (Pownall), 124 American Revolution: America prior to, book affirmative action, 67–68 on, 93–94; concept of continents and, Africa, J. Simpson (historian), 468 book on, 207–8; culture and liberty and, African Americans: Act for the Better book on, 301–2; espionage in PA during, Regulation of Negroes in This Province book on, 304–5; Fair Play settlers and, and, 168; AFSCME union and, 224; 405–7, 421–25; Fort Rice and, 503–5 Abraham Barker collection on the Free (with map); Benjamin Franklin and, book, Military School for Applicants for the 302–3; Benjamin Franklin’s attempts at Command of Colored Regiments, ca. imperial reform and, 117–39; Hardie 1863–1895 (bulk 1863–1864) and, 87; Family Papers and, 86; William Henry Octavius Catto and, book on, 102–3; edu- and, 273–84; importation of fashion items cation of, in Phila., essay on, 96; Fair Play and, book on, 305–6 settlers and, 430–31; gradual abolition in Anderson, Benedict (historian), 207 Cumberland County, PA, and, 141–70; Anderson, Robert (farmer/slaveowner), 150 Kensington Council on Black Affairs and, Anglican Church, social status and, 259–60 73; the Phila. Dispensary and, 36, 40–44; Annenberg, Walter, Richardson Dilworth and, post-nati, 141–70 passim; slavery in west- 195 ern PA and, 509–11; Henry Ossawa The Annunciation (Tanner) (painting), 290 Tanner (painter), exhibit rev., 285–92; Viri Antes, Henry (Fair Play settler), 413, 419, 420 Viginti Club of Phila. Records and, 90; architecture, buildings of PA, books on, youth employment and, 298 293–95 African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Architecture and Landscape of the Church, 169, 286, 289 Pennsylvania Germans, 1720–1920,by AFSCME’s Philadelphia Story: Municipal McMurry and Van Dolsen, eds., rev., Workers and Urban Power in the 220–22 Twentieth Century, by Ryan, rev., 223–24 Aristotle, 247 Agnew, John (Cumberland County Court Armstrong, Col. John: Capt. Black-Jacobs 522

and, 15; Kittanning Destroyed Medal and, for the Command of Colored Regiments, 478–81; land warrants and, 152 ca. 1863–1895 (bulk 1863–1864), 87 Arnau, Ariel, “The Evolution of Leadership Barr, Daniel P., “Did Pennsylvania Have a within the Puerto Rican Community of Middle Ground? Examining Indian- Philadelphia, 1950s–1970s,” 53–81 White Relations on the Eighteenth- Arnold, Gen. Benedict, Wallis Family Papers Century Pennsylvania Frontier,” 337–63 and, 443–44 (with photo), 448–53, 455 Barton, Benjamin Smith (Phila. Dispensary Arnold, Gen. Henry, Joseph S. Clark Jr. and, doctor), 38 182 Barton, Thomas (Anglican minister), 258, Arnold, Margaret, Wallis family papers and, 263; William Henry and, 268 443–44 (with photo), 448–53, 455 Bateman, Oliver, book rev. by, 314–15 Arroyo, Peggy (election activist), 74 Bates, Samuel P. (historian), 218 art: in early national America, book on, Battin, John, Samuel Wallis and, 435 306–7; Howard Pyle, book on, 317–18; Bauman, John F., book rev. by, 222–23 Henry Ossawa Tanner (painter), exhibit Baynton, John (trader), land warrants and, 152 rev., 285–92; William T. Trego, book on, Beaver, James (PA governor), Civil War and, 315–16 219 Arteaga, Hilda (Puerto Rican Voter’s Assoc. Beers, Paul (journalist), 172 leader), 62, 68 Before the Revolution: America’s Ancient Arthur, Robert (Fair Play settler), 417 Pasts, by Richter, rev., 93–94 Article III, US Constitution, 234, 236 Beiler, Rosalind (historian), 255 Asian immigrants oral history project, 91 Beissel, Conrad (Ephrata Cloister leader), 489 Aspira (community org.), 66–67, 70, 71, 72, Belfield Papers, 1697–1977, 85–86 73, 77 Belknap, Jeremy (minister/historian), Aston, George, Conojocular War and, 387, Benjamin Rush letter to, 34 398 Belles Lettres Society, racial theories of, 144–45 Atlee, William (lawyer), 263 Bellion, Wendy (art historian), 309; Citizen Atlee family, Anglican Church and, 259 Spectator: Art, Illusion, and Visual At the Crossroads: Indians and Empires on a Perception in Early National America, Mid-Atlantic Frontier, 1700–1763 rev., 306–7 (Merritt), 346–50 Benedict-Jones, Linda (curator), 319 Avery, Kate Richardson (mother of Joseph S. Beneke, Chris, ed., The First Prejudice: Clark Jr.), 178 Religious Tolerance and Intolerance in Early America, with Grenda, rev., 208–9 Bach, Jeff (historian), 106 Benezet, Anthony (Quaker abolitionist), 312; Bache, William (Phila. Dispensary doctor), 36 education and, essay on, 96; Phila. Bailyn, Bernard (historian), 250, 301 Dispensary and, 32, 40; John Woolman Baker, Philip (slaveowner), 166 on writings of, 210 Balch Institute’s South Asian Immigrants in Benjamin Franklin and the American the Philadelphia Area Oral History Revolution, by Dull, rev., 302–3 Project, 1996, 91 Bergengren, Charles, book rev. by, 220–22 Baltimore, Lord, 242; Conojocular War and, Berger, David, Richardson Dilworth and, 365–403 passim (with maps) 190–91 Bamberg, Angelique, Chatham Village: Bergman, Barry (police officer), 76 Pittsburgh’s Garden City, rev., 222–23 Berkeley, Carter (Phila. Dispensary doctor), Bangladesh, South Asian Immigrants in the 29 Phila. Area Oral History Project, 1996 Berkeley, Lord John, New Jersey and, 238 and, 91 Berlin, Ira (historian), 165 Barbizon school, 287, 290 Berry, Horatio (slaveowner), 510 Barclay, David (Quaker), Benjamin Franklin Bethany Theological Seminary, Abraham and, 138 Cassel Collection and, 84 Barker, Abraham (abolitionist), collection on “Bickering of Leadership Hurts Efforts to the Free Military School for Applicants Raise Status Leadership” (article), 67 523

Biddle, Daniel R., Tasting Freedom: Octavius Bradley, James W. (archaeologist), 95 Catto and the Battle for Equality in Civil Bradley, Mike (Democratic committee chair- War America, with Dubin, rev., 102–3 man), 183 Bier, Peter (shoemaker), William Henry and, Brandon, James (Fair Play settler), 413 284 Bray Associates (Anglican educational organi- Bigger, Frederick (architect), Chatham Village zation), essay on, 96 and, 222 Breaking the Backcountry: The Seven Years’ Bill of Rights, Society of Supporters of the, War in Virginia and Pennsylvania, 127 1754–1764 (Ward), 352–54 Binns, Arthur, Richardson Dilworth and, 178, Breen, T. H. (historian), 106, 306 187–89 Bridenbaugh, Carl (historian), 266 Binns, John (journalist), Joseph Priestley and, A Brief History of Scranton, Pennsylvania,by 487 Kashuba, rev., 104–5 Binzen, Peter (writer), 71 Brightfield, Robert (Fair Play settler), 426 Birch, Thomas (artist), 307, 309 British Empire: Conojocular War and, Birch, William (artist), book on, 309–10 365–403 passim (with maps); early Black, Samuel (curator), 509 America and, book on, 310–11; Benjamin Black-Jacobs (Delaware capt.), 15 Franklin’s attempts to reform, 117–39; Black Panther Party, 69–71 outposts of, in eighteenth-century Blackstone, Sir William, commentaries of, 136 America, book on, 299–301; Royal Blain, Daniel (psychiatrist), Belfield Papers Proclamation Line of 1763 and, 5–23, 9n, and, 85–86 408; War of 1812 and, book on, 98–99 Blaine, Robert (rental property owner), 153 Brock, Gen. Isaac, War of 1812 and, 98 Blakeley, John (Phila. Dispensary contributor), Brodhead, Daniel, William Henry and, 282 45 Brody, Susannah, Remembering Chester Blanc, Victor H. (Phila. DA), 204 County: Stories from Valley Forge to Blight, David W. (historian), 219 Coatesville, rev., 103–4 Blunston, Samuel (Penn family agent), 385–95 Brooke, John (historian), 125 Blunston property, 376 (map) Brown, Gen. Jacob, War of 1812 and, 98 Bolden, Carmen (Council of Spanish Brown, Isaiah, Little Britain General Store Speaking Organizations), 77, 78–79 ledgers and, 513 Bonet, Maria (Puerto Rican Fraternity), 67, Brown, John (abolitionist), 286; pre–Civil War 71–72 period and, 99 Border War: Fighting over Slavery before the Brown, Katherine (historian), 296 Civil War, by Harrold, rev., 99–100 Brown, Patrick, Industrial Pioneers: Scranton, Bordley, Sarah (Phila. Dispensary contribu- Pennsylvania, and the Transformation of tor), 32 (with photo) America, 1840–1902, rev., 104–5 Boston, MA, youth employment in, 297–98 Brown, Thomas Wistar (Phila. Dispensary Boude, Samuel (doctor), 263, 270 contributor), 30 Boudreau, George (historian), 96 Bruce, Marcus (writer), 289 Bouguereau, William-Adolphe (Académie Brumbaugh, Martin S., Abraham Cassel Col- Julian), 316 lection and, 84 Bouquet, Col. Henry, 261 Brumble, H. David IV, Buildings of Bowser, Charles (Phila. deputy mayor), 198 Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh and Western Boyd, Julian P. (historian), 250; Wallis family Pennsylvania, with Donnelly and Toker, papers and, 445–49, 452–53, 455–56 rev., 293–95 Boyd, Robert (doctor), 273 “Brutus,” writings of, 236 Brackenridge, Hugh Henry (judge/writer), Bryan, Alex (slaveowner), 149 141–43 Buchanan, Arthur, Conojocular War and, 398 Bradburn, Douglas (historian), 136 Buchanan, Robert (Lancaster County sheriff ), Braddock, Alan (art historian), 289 386 Braddock, Edward, 258 Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Bradley, Daniel (Fair Play settler), 413 Eastern Pennsylvania, by Thomas et al., 524

rev., 293–95 Cassatt, Mary, 290 Buildings of Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh and Cassel, Abraham H., Collection of, Western Pennsylvania, by Donnelly, 1680–1893, 83–84 Brumble, and Toker, rev., 293–95 Castro, Fidel, 71 Burd, Col. James, 271 Catfish (Delaware chief ), 17–18, 20 Burd family, Anglican Church and, 259 Catholic Archdiocese of Phila. Casa del Burg, Steven (historian), 147 Carmen, 58, 72, 77 “Buried in Plain Sight: Indian ‘Curiosities’ in Catto, Octavius (civil rights activist), book on, Du Simitière’s American Museum,” by 102–3 Mairin Odle, 499–502 Catto, William (civil rights activist), 102 Burnham, Daniel H. (architect), 295 Calvin’s Case (Coke), 136 business: American, Benjamin Franklin on, Charles II (king of England): Lower Counties 120–21, 121n; commercial architecture of and, 370; New Jersey and, 238; PA Germans, 221–22; Little Britain Pennsylvania and, 240 General Store ledgers and, 512–13 Charleston, SC, youth employment in, Byrd, William, William Henry and, 260 297–98 Charter of Privileges for Pennsylvania (1701), Cadwalader, Charles Everett (Phila. 243–44 Dispensary doctor), 31 “Charting the Colonial Backcountry: Joseph Caldwell, Bratton (Fair Play settler), 413, 416, Shippen’s Map of the Susquehanna 420 River,” by Katherine Faull, 461–65 (with Calhoon, Robert (historian), 296 maps) Calvert, Jane E., “Letter to Farmers in Chatham, Lord (William Pitt the Elder), Pennsylvania: John Dickinson Writes to Benjamin Franklin and, 122–23, 125 the Paxton Boys,” 475–77 Chatham Village: Pittsburgh’s Garden City, Camden, Lord, writings of, 128 by Bamberg, rev., 222–23 Campbell, Francis (merchant/slaveowner), Chattam, John, preemption application of, 411 148–50 Chester County, PA, book on, 103–4 Campbell, John, Fourth Earl of Loudoun (VA Chew Family Papers, Walking Purchase of governor), letter from, 473 1737 and, 457 Campos, Pedro Albizu (Nationalist Party of Cheyney, Squire Thomas, George Washington Puerto Rico), 69–70 and, 103 Camp William Penn, Abraham Barker Col- Chicago Black Panther Party, 69 lection and, 87 China, trade with, book on, 308–9 Canada, War of 1812 and, book on, 98–99 Chloe (term slave), 156, 158–63, 167, 168–69 “Candor,” writings of, 128 Chronicon Ephratense (Miller), 489 Cannadine, David (historian), 314 Churchill, Awnsham (writer), 210 Capozzola, Christopher, exhibit rev. by, Churchill, John (writer), 210 285–92 Citizen Spectator: Art, Illusion, and Visual Carey, Mathew (publisher), 312 Perception in Early National America,by Carlisle Gazette (newspaper), 146, 162, 167, Bellion, rev., 306–7 168 Civility, Capt. (Conestoga spokesperson), 379 Carothers, Andrew (slaveowner), 158, 161 civil rights: Octavius Catto and, book on, Carothers, Lucetta, 158, 162 102–3; Morris Milgram papers and, Carothers, Polly, 158, 162 89–90; Lucretia Mott and, book on, Carroll, Charles, 383 100–101; PA State Committee on, 75; Carson, James (Fair Play settler), 418–19 Puerto Rican community in Phila. and, Carson, John (Phila. Dispensary doctor), 31 53–81 passim Carson, John, John Chattam and, 411 Civil War: Abraham Barker Collection on the Carson, Marian S. (collector), 310 Free Military School for Applicants for Carteret, Sir George, New Jersey and, 238 the Command of Colored Regiments, ca. Carver, John (theft victim), 167 1863–1895 (bulk 1863–1864) and, 87; Casa del Carmen, 58, 72, 77 Octavius Catto and, book on, 102–3; 525

Hardie Family Papers and, 86; Sgt. Antislavery in Antebellum Pennsylvania, Ambrose Henry Hayward, writings of, by Tomek, rev., 311–12 book on, 217–19; Northerners’ concept of commerce: American, Benjamin Franklin on, Union and, book on, 216–17; PA leaders 120–21, 121n; architecture of PA who were veterans of, book on, 219–20; Germans and, 221–22; Little Britain slavery prior to, book on, 99–100; veterans General Store ledgers and, 512–13 of, in the Gilded Age, book on, 312–14 Common Sense (Paine), American independ- The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, ence and, book on, 210–12 British Subjects, Irish Rebels, and Indian Concilio (Council of Spanish Speaking Allies, by Taylor, rev., 98–99 Organizations), 64–66, 72, 77, 78–79 Clapham, Col. William, mapping of Conestoga Indians, Paxton Boys and, 5, 6, Susquehanna River and, 461, 465 337–63 passim, 365–66, 400–401, Clark, Enoch (financier), 178 470–77, 490 Clark, Francis (Fair Play settler), 417 Confederate veterans in the Gilded Age, book Clark, Jim, Richardson Dilworth and, 200 on, 312–14 Clark, Joseph S. Jr. (Phila. mayor, US senator), “The Conojocular War: The Politics of 56, 58; Richardson Dilworth and, Colonial Competition, 1732–1737,” by 171–205 Patrick Spero, 365–403 (with maps) Clark, Joseph S. Sr., 178 Constitutional Society, 127 Clark, Kate Richardson Avery, 178 Constitution of 1776 of New Jersey, 249 Clark, Noel, 200–201 Constitution of 1776 of Pennsylvania, 249 Clark, Robert (slaveowner), 157 Continental army, William Henry and, 275–83 Clark, William (Fair Play settler), 413 continents, concept of, American Revolution Clash of Empires: The British, French, and and, book on, 207–8 Indian War, 1754–1763 (exhibit), 478 Cooke, William (Northumberland County Clinton, Gen. Sir Henry, papers of, 450 sheriff ), 410, 416, 419, 422, 423 Clinton, George (NY governor), Du Simitière Cool, Simon (Fair Play settler), 423 collection and, 500 Cooper, James Fenimore, 294, 343; frontier Clouse, Jerry (writer), 222 forts and, 300 Clymer, George (Phila. Dispensary contribu- Cooper, Thomas (attorney/chemist), Joseph tor), 32 Priestley and, 485, 487 Coates, Benjamin (abolitionist), 312 Cooperman, Emily T., William Birch: Coatesville, PA, book on, 103 Picturing the American Scene, with Cobbett, William (journalist), 439 Sherk, rev., 309–10 Cockpit episode, Benjamin Franklin and, Copley, John Singleton (painter), 265 117–18 Cosco, Peter (slave), 510 Codman, Henry Sargent (architect), 295 Cotlar, Seth: book rev. by, 96–97; Tom Paine’s Coke, Sir Edward, 136 America: The Rise and Fall of Coldren, Eleanor (Fair Play settler), 415 Transatlantic Radicalism in the Early Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, Joseph Priestley Republic, rev., 213–14 and, 485–86 Council of Spanish Speaking Organizations Collins, Harry (slave), 155 (Concilio), 64–66, 72, 77–79 Colon, Rafaela (Puerto Rican Socialist Party Coxe, Daniel, Samuel Wallis and, 443 member), 73, 74–75 Cozzolino, Robert (writer), 292 Colonial Dames of America, Belfield Papers Craven, Father Thomas P. (Casa del Carmen), and, 85–86 72 “Colonialism and the Discursive Antecedents Crawford, Hugh (trader): Mason-Dixon Line of Penn’s Treaty with the Indians” and, 12–13, 17–18, 20–21; PA border (Spady) (article), 350–51 descriptions and, 466 Colonial Pennsylvania (Illick), 366 credit, Little Britain General Store ledgers colonization, slavery and, book on, 311–12 and, 513 Colonization and Its Discontents: Cresap, Col. Thomas, war between MD and Emancipation, Emigration, and PA and, 365–403 (with maps) 526

Cresap’s War, 365–403 passim (with maps) Debs, Eugene V., Wannemacher Family Cresson, Elliott (Quaker abolitionist), 312 Papers and, 88 crime, freed slaves and, 167 DeCelis, José (community organizer), 53 Crisis (magazine), 292 Declaration and Remonstrance (Paxtonian Croghan, George (Indian agent): Hugh writing), 475, 476 Crawford and, 12; land warrants and, 152; Declaration of Independence, American inde- PA border descriptions and, 467; Royal pendence and, book on, 210–12 Proclamation Line of 1763 and, 9 Delany, Martin (abolitionist), 312, 511 Crosby, David L., book rev. by, 209–10 Delaware George (Delaware Indian), 18 Crousillat, Louis Martial Jacques (slaveown- Delaware Indians: deception of 1737 Walking er), 161 Purchase and, 10, 18–19, 397, 457–60 Cruz, José E. (political scientist), 56, 72 (with map); language and, 495–98; Cuevas, Ben (Concilio dir.), 79 Mason-Dixon Line and, 5–23 passim Cuffee (slave), 167 Democratic Press (newspaper), 487 culture: American Revolution and, book on, Democratic Party: Phila. Dispensary and, 301–2; in early national America, book 37–46; in twentieth-century Phila., on, 306–7 171–205 passim Culture and Liberty in the Age of the demographics: American, Benjamin Franklin American Revolution, by Rozbicki, rev., on, 120–21, 121n; of Fair Play settle- 301–2 ments, 411, 413, 428–31 Cumberland County, PA, gradual abolition in, Dennis, Matthew, Seneca Possessed: Indians, 141–70 Witchcraft, and Power in the Early Cuming, Sir Alexander, early American diplo- American Republic, rev., 215–16 macy and, 299 Dennison Township, PA, 483, 484 (with map) “A Cunning Man’s Legacy: The Papers of Detaille, Jean-Baptiste Édouard (artist), 316 Samuel Wallis (1736–1798),” by David “The Development of Pan-Latino W. Maxey, 435–56 (with photo) Philadelphia, 1892–1945” (Vásquez- currency, Benjamin Franklin on, 117–39 pas- Hernández) (article), 54 sim Dewey, Thomas, Richardson Dilworth on, Curtin, Andrew (PA governor), Abraham 177 Barker Collection and, 87 Dewitt, Abraham (Fair Play settler), 426 Cushing, Thomas, Benjamin Franklin and, Dewitt, Peter (Fair Play settler), 419 137 Diaz, Nelson (columnist), 73–74, 79 Dickert, Jacob (gunsmith), 274, 276 Dain, Bruce (historian), 163 Dickinson, John: independent judiciary and, “Damon and Pythias Reconsidered,” by John 235, 246–47; Paxton Boys and, 475–77 Morrison McLarnon III and G. Terry “Did Pennsylvania Have a Middle Ground? Madonna, 171–205 Examining Indian-White Relations on Daniel in the Lion’s Den (Tanner) (painting), the Eighteenth-Century Pennsylvania 287 Frontier,” by Daniel P. Barr, 337–63 Darling, Henry (writer), 61 Diemer, Andrew, book rev. by, 102–3 Daunt, Knowles, Conojocular War and, 386, Dill, Thomas (Fair Play settler), 419 398 Dilworth, Anne, 176, 183, 200–201 Davies, Phillip (trader), PA border descrip- Dilworth, Annie Wood, 179 tions and, 466 Dilworth, Joseph, 179 Davis, David Jones (Phila. Dispensary doctor), Dilworth, Joseph R., 179 31 Dilworth, Richardson (Phila. mayor), 58; Davis, Henry Winter (MD congressman), Joseph S. Clark and, 171–205 Abraham Barker Collection and, 87 Dilworth, Samuel, 179 Davy, William (English diarist), 428–29 Dinah (Kelso family slave), 159 Dean, David (Fair Play settler), 418 diplomacy, in early America, book on, 298–99 Death of Socrates (painting) (West), 263–65 Dixon, Jeremiah (surveyor), 5–23 passim, 366 (with picture) Doerflinger, Thomas (historian), 269 527

Donahough, Timothy (Fair Play settler), 418, Eanus (slave), 156–58, 163 419 Earle, George (PA governor), 187, 199 Donaldson, Alexander (Fair Play settler), 426 early America: British Empire and, book on, Donegal settlement, Conojocular War and, 310–11; diplomacy in, book on, 298–99; 377, 390–91, 394 Haudenosaunee Iroquois in, book on, Donnelly, Lu, Buildings of Pennsylvania: 93–94; radicalism and, book on, 213–14; Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania, religious tolerance and, book on, 208–9; with Brumble and Toker, rev., 293–95 Seneca Iroquois in early American repub- Dougherty, Henry (Fair Play settler), 415, lic, book on, 215–16 416, 418, 419, 433 Eckerlin, Gabriel (Ephrata Cloister member), Dougherty, James (Fair Play settler), 418, 419 489–90 Doutrich, Paul (historian), 366, 368 Eckerlin, Israel (Ephrata Cloister prior), Dowd, Gregory (historian), 10 489–90 Downing, Brandon C., “The Kittanning Eckerlin, Samuel (Ephrata Cloister member), Destroyed Medal,” 478–81 (with photo) 489–90 Doz, Andrew (Phila. Dispensary contributor), Eckhardt, Joseph P., So Bravely and So Well: 45 The Life of William T. Trego,rev., Drake, James D., The Nation’s Nature: How 315–16 Continental Presumptions Gave Rise to Eckstine, Billy (singer), 319 the United States of America, rev., 207–8 economics: gradual abolition and, 152–54; Drayton, William Henry, 265 radicalism in early America and, book on, Drinker, Henry, Samuel Wallis and, 435, 437, 213–14 440, 455 The Edge of the Woods: Iroquoia, Duane, William (ed., Philadelphia Aurora), 1534–1701, by Parmenter, rev., 94–95 book on, 96–97 education: Abraham Barker collection on the Dubin, Murray, Tasting Freedom: Octavius Free Military School for Applicants for Catto and the Battle for Equality in Civil the Command of Colored Regiments, ca. War America, with Biddle, rev., 102–3 1863–1895 (bulk 1863–1864) and, 87; Du Bois, W. E. B., 42; Henry Ossawa Tanner Benjamin Franklin and, book on, 95–96; and, 288 youth employment and, 298 Duff, James H. (PA governor), 195, 196 Eisenhower, Dwight D., Richardson Dilworth Duffield, Edward (watchmaker), 478 on, 200 Dull, Jonathan R., Benjamin Franklin and the Elder, Rebecca White (Phila. Dispensary doc- American Revolution, rev., 302–3 tor), 31 Dunbar, Erica Armstrong, book rev. by, 311–12 Elder, Rev. John, identity in the PA backcoun- Dunbar, John R. (historian), 475 try and, 470–71 Duncan, John (merchant/slaveowner), 156 elections: bilingual, 74; League of Women Dunkard Brethren, Abraham Cassel Collec- Voters of Phila. Records, 1920–1984, 89 tion and, 83–84 Ellington, Duke, 319 Dunn, Mary Maples (editor), 373 Emerson, John (plantation owner), 380, 391, Dunn, Richard S. (editor), 373 392n Dunn, William (Fair Play settler), 416, 426, Emerson, Mary, Conojocular War and, 427 391–92, 392n Dunwoody, John, Samuel Wallis and, 439 employment: Operation SER (job placement Durham, Iz (Republican Party boss), 172 program) and, 77; of youth in urban areas, Durrant, R. Allen, Viri Viginti Club of book on, 297–98 Philadelphia Records and, 90 England: Conojocular War and, 365–403 pas- Du Simitière, Pierre Eugène, collection of, sim (with maps); early America and, book 499–502 on, 310–11; Benjamin Franklin’s attempts Dutrizac, Charles (historian), 366 at imperial reform and, 117–39; outposts of, in eighteenth-century America, book Eakins, Thomas, Henry Ossawa Tanner and, on, 299–301; Royal Proclamation Line of 289 1763 and, 5–23, 9n, 408; War of 1812 528

and, book on, 98–99 the Susquehanna River,” 461–65 (with English Act of Settlement, 234, 236–38 maps) Ephrata Cloister: Abraham Cassel Collection Fauset, Jessie (writer), 292 and, 84; autobiography of Ezechiel “The Federal Farmer,” writings of, 236 Sangmeister and, 488–91; book on, 105–6 “Federalist No. 51” (Madison), 236 Erben, Patrick (historian), 96 “Federalist No. 78” (Hamilton), 236 Erwin, Robert, Samuel Wallis and, 439 Federalists, Phila. Dispensary and, 36 espionage, in PA during American Fenton, William N. (Iroquois scholar), 94 Revolution, book on, 304–5 Ferguson, Hugh (Phila. manpower programs Essay on the Causes of the Variety of dir.), 77 Complexion and Figure in the Human Ferguson, Thomas (Fair Play settler), 415, 418 Species (1788) (Smith), 146 Findley, William (PA congressman), 401–2, ethnomusicology, Snow Hill community and, 507 105–6 Fine, John S. (PA governor), 199 Europe, pre–Revolutionary War America and, Finley, Cheryl, Teenie Harris, Photographer: book on, 93–94 Image, Memory, History, with Glasco Evans, Cadwalader, William Henry and, 268 and Trotter, rev., 318–19 Evans, John (PA deputy governor), 244 Finnegan, Jim (Democratic Party city chair- Evans, Ralph B., Richardson Dilworth and, man), 188, 190 180 firearms, William Henry and, 253–84 (with “The Evolution of Leadership within the pictures) Puerto Rican Community of The First Prejudice: Religious Tolerance and Philadelphia, 1950s–1970s,” by Ariel Intolerance in Early America, by Beneke Arnau, 53–81 and Grenda, eds., rev., 208–9 Ewing, Alexander, Little Britain General Fisher, George (freedman), 165 Store ledgers and, 513 Fisher, Sarah Logan (1806–1891), Belfield “Ezechiel Sangmeister’s Way of Life in Papers and, 85–86 Greater Pennsylvania,” by Elizabeth Fisher, Thomas (slaveowner), 155–56 Lewis Pardoe, 488–91 Fisher, William Logan (1781–1862) (industri- alist), Belfield Papers and, 85–86 “A Failed Peace: The Friendly Association and Fithian, Rev. Philip Vickers, 410 the Pennsylvania Backcountry during the Fleetwood, Nicole R., book rev. by, 318–19 Seven Years’ War,” by Michael Goode, Fleming, Agnes (Fair Play settler), 426 472–74 folk art, Abraham Cassel Collection and, 84 Fairbairn Wannemacher, Mary A., family “Forgetting Freedom: White Anxiety, Black papers of, 1879–1957 (bulk 1880–1934), Presence, and Gradual Abolition in 88 Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, Fairmount Park, Quinn family albums and, 88 1780–1838,” by Michael B. McCoy, “‘Fair Play Has Entirely Ceased, and Law Has 141–70 Taken Its Place’: The Rise and Fall of the Forming American Politics (Tully), 366 Squatter Republic in the West Branch Forten, James (abolitionist), 42, 312 Valley of the Susquehanna River, “Fort Rice,” by Brian J. Mast, 503–5 (with 1768–1800,” by Marcus Gallo, 405–34 map) (with maps) forts: British, in eighteenth-century America, Fair Play settlers, 405–34 (with maps) book on, 299–301; mapping of fashion, politics of, in eighteenth-century Susquehanna River and, 461–65 (with America, book on, 305–6 maps) Faulkner, Carol, Lucretia Mott’s Heresy: Foster, William (Phila. Dispensary apothe- Abolition and Women’s Rights in cary), 39 Nineteenth-Century America,rev., Fothergill, Dr. John (Quaker), Benjamin 100–101 Franklin and, 138 Faull, Katherine, “Charting the Colonial Fox, Charles James (MP), 132 Backcountry: Joseph Shippen’s Map of fraktur, Abraham Cassel Collection and, 84 529

Frame of Government for Pennsylvania Furman, Roy (PA lieut. governor), 200 (1682), 240–42, 244, 247, 248, 250 Fust, Robert (Fair Play settler), 412–13 Frame of Government for Pennsylvania (1696), 243 Gage, Gen. Thomas, Paxton Boys and, 476 Franceschi, Emma (community organizer), Gallagher, Gary W., The Union War,rev., 62–63, 68 216–17 Frankfort Company, Francis Daniel Pastorius Gallo, Marcus, “‘Fair Play Has Entirely Papers and, 84–85 Ceased, and Law Has Taken Its Place’: Franklin, Benjamin: American Revolution The Rise and Fall of the Squatter and, book on, 302–3; early American Republic in the West Branch Valley of the diplomacy and, 298; education and, book Susquehanna River, 1768–1800,” 405–34 on, 95–96; imperial reform and, 117–39, (with maps) 121n; independent judiciary and, 244–45, Galloway, Joseph: Benjamin Franklin and, 249; Thomas Mellon and, 314; Paxton 123, 134; independent judiciary and, Boys and, 338–39; Thomas Penn and, 245–46 259; the Phila. Dispensary and, 27, 32, 36, Galphin, George (Ulsterman), 296 40; Joseph Priestley and, 485; social status Garcia, Carmen S. (doctor), 66 and, 268–69, 271–72; Carl Van Doren Garner, Margaret (runaway slave), pre–Civil and, 449 War period and, 99 Franklin, Stephen (journalist), 79 Garrison, J. Ritchie (historian), 221 “Franklin’s Turn: Imperial Politics and the Garrison, William Lloyd (abolitionist), Coming of the American Revolution,” by Lucretia Mott and, 100–101 Christopher Pearl, 117–39 Gazetteer and New Daily Advertiser (newspa- “Free Health Care for the Poor: The per), 128 Philadelphia Dispensary,” by William Geary, John White (PA governor): Civil War Pencak, 25–52 (with photos) and, 219; letters of, 218 Freemasons, Hardie Family Papers and, 86 Gemmill, Helen Hartman (writer), 315 Free Military School for Applicants for the gender, youth employment and, 298 Command of Colored Regiments, Genesis, Book of, polygenism and, 144 Abraham Barker Collection on, 87 geography, American Revolution and, book French Revolution, French nobles in America on, 207–8 during, book on, 212–13 George II (king of England), Conojocular Frick, Henry, Thomas Mellon and, 314 War and, 399 Friendly Association, Seven Years’ War and, George III (king of England): Benjamin 472–74 Franklin and, 302; Thomas Paine on, Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Wood: 210–11; Pisquetomen (Delaware chief ) Indians, Colonists, and the Racial and, 20 Construction of Pennsylvania (Pencak and Gerber, Scott D., “William Penn and the Richter, eds.), 350–52, 362 Origins of Judicial Tenure during Good “From Pan-Latino Enclaves to a Community: Behavior,” 233–51 Puerto Ricans in Philadelphia, German Baptists, book on, 105–6 1910–2000” (Vásquez-Hernández) (arti- German education in PA, essay on, 96 cle), 53 Germans, PA, architecture and landscape of, From Puerto Rico to Philadelphia: Puerto book on, 220–22 Rican Workers and Postwar Economics German settlement, Conojocular War and, (Whalen), 54 390, 393–96 Fuentes, Jose A. (Puerto Rican Civic Assoc. German social history in PA, Abraham Cassel pres.), 60–61, 68 Collection and, 83–84 Fundamental Constitutions for East New- Germantown, PA: Belfield Papers and, 85–86; Jersey (1683), 238, 247, 248 Francis Daniel Pastorius Papers and, Fundamental Constitutions for New Jersey, 84–85 238–39 Gernerd, J. M. M. (publisher), 441–42 Funk, Henry (Mennonite), 489 Gilded Age: Civil War veterans in, book on, 530

312–14; the Phila. Dispensary and, 46–51 Greenlee, James W. (PA legislator), 62 Gillespie, Charles (Fair Play settler), 419 Grenda, Christopher S., ed., The First Gillis, John R., book rev. by, 207–8 Prejudice: Religious Tolerance and Gilmore, Peter (historian), 296 Intolerance in Early America, with Gimber, Steven G., book rev. by, 103–4 Beneke, rev., 208–9 Girard, Stephen (Phila. merchant), book on, Grenville, George, Benjamin Franklin and, 308–9 122–23, 131 Glasco, Laurence, Teenie Harris, Griffin, Patrick (historian), 296, 355–63 pas- Photographer: Image, Memory, History, sim with Finley and Trotter, rev., 318–19 Griffitts, Samuel Power (Phila. Dispensary Glynn, John (SSBR member), 127 doctor), 30, 31, 34, 40 Goldstein, Jonathan, Stephen Girard’s Trade Grimké, Angelina (abolitionist), Lucretia with China, 1787–1824: The Norms ver- Mott and, 100–101 sus the Profits of Trade, rev., 308–9 Grimké, Sarah (abolitionist), Lucretia Mott Gonzales, Jose (Puerto Rican Socialist Party and, 100–101 member), 74 Gross, Robert (historian), 35 Gonzales, Petra (election activist), 74 Grube, Berhnard (Moravian missionary), Gonzalez, Ervia (Puerto Rican Fraternity mapping of the Susquehanna River and, member), 78 464–65 González, Juan D. (Young Lords Party), 54, Gruen, Victor (architect), 294 80 Guevara, Ché, 71 Gonzalez, Moises (Council of Spanish Gummere, Amelia Mott (historian), 209 Speaking Org. head), 64–65, 68 Guzman, Pablo (Young Lords Party member), good behavior judicial tenure, William Penn 75 and, 233–51 Goode, Michael, “A Failed Peace: The Häberlein, Mark (historian), 255 Friendly Association and the Pennsylvania Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital, Backcountry during the Seven Years’ Hardie Family Papers and, 86 War,” 472–74 Haines, Job, Little Britain General Store Goode, Wilson (Phila. Council for ledgers and, 513 Community Advancement dir.), 75 Haines, Joseph (Fair Play settler), 426 “The Good Education of Youth”: Worlds of Haines, Reuben, Samuel Wallis and, 455 Learning in the Age of Franklin,by Hale, Matthew Rainbow, book rev. by, 212–13 Pollack, ed., rev., 95–96 Halliday, Thomas (jeweler), 480 Goodfriend, Joyce (writer), 208 Hamilton, Alexander, writing as “Publius,” Gordon, Patrick (PA governor), 379–82 independent judiciary and, 236 Gordon, Scott Paul, “The Ambitions of Hamilton, Andrew: Conojocular War and, William Henry,” 253–84 (with pictures) 385–95; Walking Purchase of 1737 and, Gorman, James L., “John McMillan’s Journal: 458–60 (with map) Presbyterian Sacramental Occasions and Hammond, W. C. (Phila. Dispensary doctor), the Second Great Awakening,” 492–94 31 Governor’s Council on Opportunities for the Hampton, Fred (Chicago Black Panther Spanish-speaking, 77 Party), 69 gradual abolition in Cumberland County, PA, Handsome Lake religion, 215 141–70 Hanna, Charles (historian), 468 Gray, Elizabeth Kelly, book rev. by, 310–11 Hardie, Capt. Robert (1727–1795) (PA navy, Great Britain. See British Empire; England Revolutionary War), family papers of, 86 Green, Bill (US congressman), 195, 200, 203 Hardie, David (1838–1889) (Civil War veter- Green, Elizabeth Shippen (artist), 317 an), family papers of, 86 Green, John (Mohawk chief ), 16, 21 Hardie, Robert (1798–1881) (privateer), fami- Greene, Nathanael (Continental army quar- ly papers of, 86 termaster general), 275, 278 Hardie Family Papers, 1777–1902, 86 Greenfield, Albert (developer), 190 Harland, John (slaveowner), 160 531

Harper, Steven C., “The Map That Reveals ber), 489–90 the Deception of the 1737 Walking Heller, William (historian), 255 Purchase,” 457–60 (with map) Hendrick (Mohawk chief ), Mason-Dixon Harris, Charles “Teenie” (photographer), book Line and, 13, 17–18, 20, 21, 22 on, 318–19 Hennegan, Bill, Richardson Dilworth and, Harris, David W. (Republican City 190–91 Committee chairman), 185 Henry, Ann, 262–63, 267 (picture), 284 Harris, Esther, Conojocular War and, 391 Henry, Granville (gunsmith), 255 Harris, John (trader/ferry operator): Henry, James (gunsmith), 255 Conojocular War and, 391; Standing Henry, John (gunsmith), 257, 271, 272, 274, Stone and, 466–69 276 Harrison, Gen. William Henry, War of 1812 Henry, Joseph John, 268, 272 and, 98 Henry, William, life of, 253–84 (with pictures) Harrold, Stanley, Border War: Fighting over Henry Ossawa Tanner: Modern Spirit,by Slavery before the Civil War, rev., 99–100 Anna O. Marley, curator and ed., exhibit Harsanyi, Doina Pasca, Lessons from rev., 285–92 America: Liberal French Nobles in Exile, Hepburn, Charles J. (good government advo- 1793–1798, rev., 212–13 cate), Richardson Dilworth on, 177 Hartigan-O’Connor, Ellen, book rev. by, Herman, Bernard (historian), 221 305–6 Hessler, Abraham (candlemaker), William Hartranft, John (PA governor), Civil War and, Henry and, 284 219–20 Hickey, Donald R. (historian), 99 Hartzell, Bishop Joseph Crane, Henry Ossawa Hickey, Rev. Frederic (Casa del Carmen dir.), Tanner and, 287 58 Hartzell, Jennie Culver, Henry Ossawa Tanner Hillsborough, Lord, Benjamin Franklin and, and, 287 122–23, 129, 130, 131, 137 Harvey, Sean P., “The Language Frontier in Hinshaw, John, book rev. by, 223–24 Eighteenth-Century Pennsylvania,” Historical Society of Pennsylvania 495–98 Collections: Abraham Barker Collection Harvey, Wistar (Phila. Dispensary member), on the Free Military School for 30 Applicants for the Command of Colored Hastings, Daniel H. (PA governor), 220 Regiments, ca. 1863–1895 (bulk Haudenosaunee Iroquois: book on, 94–95; 1863–1864), 87; Belfield Papers, Royal Proclamation Line and, 408 1697–1977, 85–86; Abraham H. Cassel Haughwout, Lefferd A. M. (historian), on Collection, 1680–1893, 83; League of Standing Stone, 468–69 Women Voters of Phila. Records, Haulman, Kate, The Politics of Fashion in 1920–1984, 89; Morris Milgram Papers, Eighteenth-Century America, rev., 305–6 1923–1994, 89–90; Francis Daniel Haynes, Sam W., Unfinished Revolution: The Pastorius Papers, 84–85; Charles A. Early American Republic in a British Quinn Family Albums, 1898–1919, 88; World, rev., 310–11 South Asian Immigrants in the Phila. Hayward, Sgt. Ambrose Henry (Civil War), Area Oral History Project, 1996, 91; writings of, book on, 217–19 Charles A. Tracy Collection of Hardie Hazard, Ebenezer (estate admin.), Du Family Papers, 1777–1902, 86; Viri Simitière collection and, 501 Viginti Club of Phila. Records, Hazard, Samuel (editor), 43, 467 1962–1999 (bulk 1980–1985), 90; Health and Welfare Council’s Committee on Wannemacher Family Papers, 1879–1957 Puerto Rican Affairs, 53 (bulk 1880–1934), 88 health care, the Phila. Dispensary and, 25–52 The History and Present State of Electricity (with photos) (1767) (Priestley), 485 Heddick, Christian (Fair Play settler), 413, History and Topography of Northumberland, 426 Huntingdon, Mifflin, Centre, Union, Hellenthal, Anton (Ephrata Cloister mem- Columbia, Juniata and Clinton Counties 532

(Rupp), 467 humanitarianism, the Phila. Dispensary and, History of Huntingdon and Blair Counties, 25–52 passim Pennsylvania (Africa), 468 Hunter, Col. Samuel, Fort Rice and, 503, 504 History of Jamaica (Long), 144 Hutchinson, Thomas (MA governor), 117 History of the Early Settlement of the Juniata hymn books, Abraham Cassel Collection and, Valley ( Jones), 468 84 History of the Insurrection in the Four Western Counties of Pennsylvania identity: of Benjamin Franklin, American (Findley), 401, 507 Revolution and, 117–39; in the Hobbes, Thomas, 356 Pennsylvania backcountry, 470–71 Hoffer, Peter Charles, book rev. by, 93–94 Illick, Joseph (historian), 366 Hofstra, Warren J., ed., Ulster to America: illusion, artistic, in early national America, The Scots-Irish Migration Experience, book on, 306–7 1680–1830, rev., 295–97 immigrants: South Asian Immigrants in the Holland, Brenna O’Rourke, book rev. by, Phila. Area Oral History Project, 1996 308–9 and, 91; War of 1812 and, book on, Holliday, John (cropper/slaveowner), 150–51 98–99. See also specific groups Hollingsworth, John, Samuel Wallis and, 439 El Imparcial (newspaper), 60 Hollingsworth, Lydia, Samuel Wallis and, imports, fashion, during the American 438, 441 Revolution, book on, 305–6 Holt, Henry (freedman), 511 indentured servitude, slavery and, 510–11 Holzworth, Ludwig (Fair Play settler), 427 independent judiciary, William Penn and, Home, Henry (philosopher), 144 233–51 Hooper, Robert (Continental army supplier), “An Independent Judiciary: The Colonial 281 Background” (Smith) (article), 234 Hooper, Robert Lettis Jr., Samuel Wallis and, India, South Asian Immigrants in the Phila. 455 Area Oral History Project, 1996 and, 91 Hoover, Herbert, 181 Indians and British Outposts in Eighteenth- Hope (freedman), 166–67 Century America, by Ingram, rev., Hopkinson, Francis (Phila. Dispensary con- 299–301 tributor), 32 Industrial Pioneers: Scranton, Pennsylvania, Horne, John (SSBR member), 127 and the Transformation of America, “A Horrid Spectacle of Men and Angels” 1840–1902, by Brown, rev., 104–5 (Franklin), 131 Industrious in Their Stations: Young People Horton, James (historian), 165 at Work in Urban America, 1720–1810, Horton, Lois (historian), 165 by Sundue, rev., 297–98 housing: architecture of PA Germans, 220–21; Ingram, Daniel, Indians and British Outposts Morris Milgram Papers, 1923–1994, in Eighteenth-Century America,rev., 89–90 299–301 Howard, Ebenezer (British court stenogra- Into the American Woods: Negotiators on the pher), Chatham Village and, 222 Pennsylvania Frontier (Merrell), 342–46 Howard Pyle: Imagining an American School Irish immigrants: book on, 295–97; identity of Art, by May and May, rev., 317–18 and, 471; the Phila. Dispensary and, Howe, Lord Richard, Benjamin Franklin and, 40–44; War of 1812 and, book on, 98–99 138 Iroquois: Haudenosaunee, book on, 94–95; Howells, William Dean (writer), Howard Pyle Indian-white relations and, 347–63 pas- and, 317 sim; land ownership and, 5–23 passim, Hoyt, Henry (PA governor), Civil War and, 396–98; Seneca in early American repub- 219 lic, book on, 215–16 Hughes, John (Fair Play settler), 418, 419, Irving, Washington, 210–11 431, 433 Irwin, Alexander (Fair Play settler), 418 Hughes, Thomas (Fair Play settler), 418 Hull, Gen. William, War of 1812 and, 98 Jackson, Richard (colonial agent for PA), 533

Benjamin Franklin and, 123 and, 263, 271 Jacobson, Matthew Frye (historian), 141 Juniata College, Abraham Cassel Collection James, Abel, Samuel Wallis and, 437, 440 and, 84 James, Duke of York: Lower Counties and, “Junius,” writings of, 127 370; New Jersey and, 238 Juster, Susan (historian), 209 James II (king of England), William Penn and, 242 Kames, Lord: Benjamin Franklin and, 136; Jannotti, Harry P. (Phila. councilman), 71, 76 polygenism and, 144 Janosov, Robert, Buildings of Pennsylvania: Kashuba, Cheryl A., A Brief History of Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania, Scranton, Pennsylvania, rev., 104–5 with Thomas et al., rev., 293–95 Katz, Stanley N. (historian), 247 Jefferson, Thomas: education and, essay on, Keble, John (Phila. Dispensary contributor), 45 96; the Phila. Dispensary and, 36; poly- Keeley, Howard, book rev. by, 295–97 genism and, 144; Joseph Priestley and, Keller, Kenneth (historian), 296 486, 487 Kelly, John B. (Democratic politician), 172, Jemmy, Tommy (Seneca leader), 215 181, 190 Jenkinson, Charles (Appleby MP), 129 Kelpius, Johannes, Abraham Cassel Collection Jennings, Francis (historian), 397 and, 84 “John Harris, Historical Interpretation, and Kelso, Rebecca (slaveowner), 158 the Standing Stone Mystery Revealed,” by Kelso, William (slaveowner), 158–61, 163 Linda A. Ries, 466–69 Kemmerer, Donald L. (historian), 233 “John McMillan’s Journal: Presbyterian Kennedy, John F., 319; Richardson Dilworth Sacramental Occasions and the Second on, 176 Great Awakening,” by James L. Gorman, Kenny, James (Quaker trader), language and, 492–94 495–98 Johnson, Lyndon B.: Joseph S. Clark and, Kenny, Kevin (historian), 339, 357–63 passim 175–76; War on Poverty and, 60 Kenny, Maxwell (Phila. Dispensary doctor), Johnson, Sir William (supt. of Indian affairs): 38 letter from, 473; Mason-Dixon Line and, Kensington Council on Black Affairs, 73 11–13, 13n, 15, 17, 22; Royal Kent, Roger, Richardson Dilworth and, 194, Proclamation Line and, 408 200 John Woolman and the Affairs of Truth: The Kilgore, Jesse (slaveowner), 157–58 Journalist’s Essays, Epistles, and Kilgore, William, 157 Ephemera, by Proud., ed., rev., 209–10 Kindig, Joe (writer), 256 Jones, Absalom (minister), Phila. Dispensary King, William (Fair Play settler), 426 and, 36 Kinkead, Rev. John (Fair Play settler), 415, Jones, Gabriel (Phila. Dispensary contributor), 417 45–46 Kirkbride, Thomas Story (doctor), 47 Jones, John (Phila. Dispensary doctor), 30 Kittanning, PA, 15, 478–81 (with photo) Jones, Joshua (renter), 153 “The Kittanning Destroyed Medal,” by Jones, U. J. (historian), 468 Brandon C. Downing, 478–81 (with Jordan, John Woolf (librarian), 255 photo) “Joseph Priestley House,” by Patricia Likos Kline, George (newspaper editor), 168–69 Ricci, 485–87 Knott, Sarah (historian), 154 The Judge: A Life of Thomas Mellon, Koch, George (tailor), William Henry and, Founder of a Fortune, by Mellon, rev., 283–84 314–15 Kohne, Frederick (Phila. Dispensary contribu- “Judges’ Good Behavior Tenure in Colonial tor), 45 New Jersey” (Kemmerer) (article), 233 Kuhn, Adam (Phila. Dispensary doctor), 30, judicial tenure, William Penn and, 233–51 271 Judiciary Act of 1706, 244 Judiciary Act of 1759, 244–45 “Lack of Interest Cuts Political Clout” (arti- Juliana Library Company, William Henry cle), 79 534

Lamboy, Candelario (entrepreneur), 66, 78–79 Lewis, Marin (cultural geographer), 207 Lancaster County, William Henry and, Lewis, Samuel (artist), 307 253–84 (with pictures) Lewiston Sentinel (newspaper), 468 land: Conojocular War and, 365–403 passim Liancourt, François Alexandre Frédéric Duc (with maps); Fair Play settlers and, de, on Federalism, 212 405–34 (with maps); surveying of, Native liberty, concept of, American Revolution and, Americans and, 5–23; warrants for, grad- book on, 301–2 ual abolition and, 152–53 Liberty Loan drives, Belfield Papers and, Landes, Barbara, Samuel Eckerlin and, 490 85–86 landscape, of PA Germans, 220–22 Life and Change (Sangmeister), 488–91 Landsman, Ned (historian), 208 Lincoln, Abraham, concept of Union and, Lang, Fred (historian), 469 216–17 language: elections and, 74; in PA during Lindman, Janet Moore, book rev. by, 208–9 eighteenth century, 495–98; Spanish, gov- Lindsay, S. M. (writer), 51 ernment agencies and, 58, 75–76 Little, Nigel, Transoceanic Radical, William “The Language Frontier in Eighteenth- Duane: National Identity and Empire, Century Pennsylvania,” by Sean P. 1760–1835, rev., 96–97 Harvey, 495–98 “Little Britain Ledgers,” by Michelle M. Lanier, Gabrielle (historian), 221 Mormul, 512–13 La Salle University, Belfield Papers and, Lloyd, David (speaker, PA assembly), inde- 85–86 pendent judiciary and, 243, 244, 249 Last to Leave the Field: The Life and Letters Lockman, John (writer), 210 of First Sergeant Ambrose Henry Loebs, Patrick, book rev. by, 210–12 Hayward, 28th Pennsylvania Volunteers, Logan, James (Penn family rep.): Conojocular by Orr, ed., rev. of, 217–19 War and, 380; 1737 Walking Purchase Latimer, Jon (historian), 99 and, 457–58 Latin American Club, 53 Logan Fisher, Sarah (1806–1891), Belfield Lauman, Ludwig (merchant), 273 Papers and, 85–86 Lawrence, David (PA governor), 195, 200 Logan Fisher, William (1781–1862) (industri- Leader, George M. (PA governor), 194 alist), Belfield Papers and, 85–86 League of Women Voters of Philadelphia Logstown (Indian village), Standing Stone Records, 1920–1984, 89 and, 466–69 Leben und Wandel (Sangmeister), 488–91 London Chronicle (newspaper), Benjamin ledgers, Little Britain General Store, 512–13 Franklin and, 124, 131, 133 Leib, Michael (Phila. Dispensary doctor), 36 London Evening Post (newspaper), 128 Lenape Indians, 350–51 Long, Cookson (Fair Play settler), 420 Le Peyrère, Isaac (writer), 144 Long, Edward (writer), 144 Lessons from America: Liberal French Nobles “Long Reach” of West Branch of in Exile, 1793–1798, by Doina Pasca Susquehanna River, mapping of, 463–64 Harsanyi, rev., 212–13 (with map) Lett (term slave), 155–56 Longstreth, Nancy Claghorn, Richardson Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania Dilworth and, 176, 178 (Dickinson), 246–47 Longstreth, W. Thatcher, Richardson “Letter to Farmers in Pennsylvania: John Dilworth and, 177, 195 Dickinson Writes to the Paxton Boys,” by Lopez, Braulio (community leader), 66 Jane E. Calvert, 475–77 Loudoun, John Campbell, Fourth Earl of (VA A Letter to the People of Pennsylvania (1760) governor), letter from, 473 (Galloway), 245–46 Louis, Joe (boxer), 319 Leviathan (Hobbes), 356 Love, Robert, Little Britain General Store Lewars, Horace S. (Phila. Dispensary doctor), ledgers and, 513 31 Low, Betty, Conojocular War and, 392 Lewis, Charles (Buhl Foundation), Chatham Loyalists, War of 1812 and, book on, 98–99 Village and, 222–23 Luce, Harry, Richardson Dilworth on, 177 535

Lucky, William (Fair Play settler), 416, 419 Mast, Brian J., “Fort Rice,” 503–5 (with map) Lucretia Mott’s Heresy: Abolition and Matlack, Timothy, Samuel Wallis and, 455 Women’s Rights in Nineteenth-Century Maxey, David W., “A Cunning Man’s Legacy: America, by Faulkner, rev., 100–101 The Papers of Samuel Wallis Lukens, Charles, William Henry and, 282 (1736–1798),” 435–56 (with photo) May, Jill P., Howard Pyle: Imagining an MacMaster, Richard (historian), 296 American School of Art, with May, rev., Madison, James: independent judiciary and, 317–18 236; War of 1812 and, 98 May, Robert E., Howard Pyle: Imagining an Madonna, G. Terry, “Damon and Pythias American School of Art, with May, rev., Reconsidered,” with John Morrison 317–18 McLarnon III, 171–205 Mayor’s Committee on Opportunities for the Magid, M. O. (doctor), 50–51 Spanish-speaking, 74, 77 Maitland, Frederic W. (historian), 237 Mays, Willie, 319 “Majority Seeks to Solve Own Problems, But McCabe, Francis (shoemaker), William Henry Lacks Leadership” (article), 67 and, 284 Manawkyhickon (Delaware sachem), Walking McCleery, James (Fair Play settler), 412–13 Purchase of 1737 and, 457–58 McClelland, William (mayoral candidate), 200 Mansfield, Lord, Benjamin Franklin and, 137 McCloskey, Matthew (Democratic politician), manufacturing, American, Benjamin Franklin 172, 181, 190, 195 on, 120–21, 121n McClure, Gen. George, War of 1812 and, 98 “The Map That Reveals the Deception of the McClure, James (Fair Play settler), 415 1737 Walking Purchase,” by Steven C. McCoy, Michael B., “Forgetting Freedom: Harper, 457–60 (with map) White Anxiety, Black Presence, and Margiotti, Charles (PA attorney general), 199 Gradual Abolition in Cumberland Marietta, Jack (historian), 167 County, Pennsylvania, 1780–1838,” Markham, Willam (PA deputy governor), 243 141–70 Markham Frame of Government for McCreary, Widow, Little Britain General Pennsylvania (1696), 243 Store ledgers and, 513 Marley, Anna O.: book rev. by, 309–10; cura- McCullough, Mackey, Little Britain General tor and ed., Henry Ossawa Tanner: Store ledgers and, 513 Modern Spirit (exhibit rev.), 285–92 McElhatton, William (Fair Play settler), 413, Marshall, Christopher (druggist), William 415, 419, 426 Henry and, 282 McGready, James, Second Great Awakening Marten, James, Sing Not War: The Lives of and, 493–94 Union and Confederate Veterans in McGufin, James (slaveowner), 157–58 Gilded Age America, rev., 312–14 McHesson, Samuel, Little Britain General Martin, Leon F., Viri Viginti Club of Store ledgers and, 513 Philadelphia Records and, 90 McIntosh, Gen. Lachlan, William Henry and, Martin, Robert (land speculator), 427 282 Martinez, Pascual (community leader), 64–66, McKean, Thomas (PA governor), 36, 406 68 McKee, John (slaveowner), 510, 511 Martinko, Whitney A., book rev. by, 306–7 McKinney, David (Fair Play settler), 426 Maryland, Conojocular War and, 365–403 McLarnon, John Morrison III, “Damon and Mary Stuart (queen of England), William Pythias Reconsidered,” with G. Terry Penn and, 242–43 Madonna, 171–205 Maskelyne, Nevil (astronomer), 14 McManes, “King” James (Republican Party Mason, Charles (astonomer/surveyor), 5–23 boss), 171–72 passim, 365–66, 369, 399, 401, 402 McMeen, William (Fair Play settler), 413, 415 “The Mason-Dixon and Proclamation Lines: McMillan, John (Presbyterian official), journal Land Surveying and Native Americans in of, 492–94 Pennsylvania’s Borderlands,” by Cameron McMurry, Sally, ed., Architecture and B. Strang, 5–23 Landscape of the Pennsylvania Germans, 536

1720–1920, with Van Dolsen, rev., 220–22 monarchy, Benjamin Franklin on, 133–36 McNichol, “Sunny Jim” (Republican Party monetary policy, Benjamin Franklin on, boss), 172 117–39 passim Meade, William (Phila. Board of Tax Revision monogenism, 145–47 chairman), 183 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Mease, James (Continental army supplier), Baron de, 247 281 Montgomery, John (landowner), Fort Rice medicine, the Phila. Dispensary and, 25–52 and, 504 (with photos) Montgomery, Michael (historian), 296 Meehan, Austin (Phila. sheriff ), 182–83, Montour, Andrew (Indian interpreter): map- 185–87 ping of the Susquehanna River and, 464; Meginness, John (historian), 406, 431, 442 PA border descriptions and, 466, 467 Melish, Joanne Pope (historian), 143, 154, 159 Montour, Isabel (Indian interpreter), mapping Mellon, James, The Judge: A Life of Thomas of the Susquehanna River and, 464 Mellon, Founder of a Fortune,rev., Moore, Cecil B. (civil right activist), 197 314–15 Morales, Carlos (community leader), 65, 68 Mellon, Judge Thomas, book on, 314–15 Moravians: William Henry, 259–60; language Mellon, Sarah Negley (heiress), 314 and, 496; mapping of Susquehanna River Mendoza, Maria (social worker), 67 and, 461–65 (with maps); Native Meres, John (publisher), 128 Americans and, 347–48; Shikellamy Merrell, James (historian), 342–63 passim (Oneida sachem) and, 461 Merritt, Jane T. (historian), 16, 346–63 passim Mordecai, Mordecai Moses (distiller), 270 Metropolitan Soap Co., Wannemacher Family More, Jacob (freed slave), 510 Papers and, 88 More, Nicholas (PA chief justice), 242 Mexico, James Polk and, 311 Mormul, Michelle M., “Little Britain Meyer, George (barber), William Henry and, Ledgers,” 512–13 284 Morning Chronicle (newspaper), 128 Meyer, Jeffrey, “A Voice in the Wilderness: Morris, Caspar (Phila. Dispensary doctor), 30 Alexander Addison’s Case for Peace dur- Morris, Gouverneur, independent judiciary ing the Whiskey Rebellion,” 506–8 and, 235 The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Morris, Mary (Phila. Dispensary contributor), Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 32 1650–1815 (White), 340–42 Morris, Robert (financier), 278; Dennison Mifflin, Thomas (PA governor), Continental Township and, 483, 484 (with map); army and, 281 Phila. Dispensary and, 32; Samuel Wallis Mifflin family (Phila. Dispensary contribu- and, 435, 438 tors), 32 Morris, Wistar (Phila. Dispensary contribu- Milgram, Morris (builder), papers of, tor), 30 1923–1994, 89–90 Morrison, Toni (writer), 99 Miller, David (historian), 296 Morrow, William, Little Britain General Store Miller, John (blacksmith), 270 ledgers and, 513 Miller, Kerby (historian), 296 Moss, Henry (medical curiosity), 146 Miller, Peter (writer), 489 Mott, Lucretia (abolitionist), book on, 100–101 Miller, Randall M. (historian), 366 Moulton, Phillips P. (historian), 209–10 Miller v. Dwilling (1826), 156 Movimiento Pro-Independencia (MPI), 75 Millet, Jean-François (painter), 287 Moyer, Paul (historian), 361 Mills, Caleb (freed slave), 510 MPI (Movimiento Pro-Independencia), 75 Moats, Sandra, book rev. by, 301–2 Muldowney, Francis (PA legislator), 62 Modern Chivalry (Brackenridge), 141–43 Mulford, Carla (historian), 96 Mohawk Indians, Sir William Johnson and, Muncy Farm, 438–41, 443 13, 13n Murphy, Edward (landowner), 388 Moloshok, Rachel, collections at Historical Murray, Pauli (civil rights advocate), Morris Society of Pennsylvania, 83–91 Milgram papers and, 89–90 537

Murray, Y’Hoshua R., “‘Upon God Knows Nelly (term slave), 156 What Ground’: African American Slavery Neolin (Delaware prophet), 10, 495 in Western Pennsylvania,” 509–11 Neuville, Alphonse de (artist), 316 Myers, Capt. Christian, Fort Rice and, 504 Nevill, Presley (slaveowner), 510, 511 Myers, Frank (US senator), 190 New Jersey: Constitution of 1776 of, 249; Fundamental Constitutions for, 238–39; NAACP (National Organization for the Fundamental Constitutions for East New- Advancement of Colored People), 292 Jersey (1683), 238, 247, 248; Quinn Fam- Nadelhaft, Jerome J. (historian), 233 ily Albums and, 88 Nagy, John A., Spies in the Continental Newman, Lawrence M., Buildings of Capital: Espionage across Pennsylvania Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern during the American Revolution,rev., Pennsylvania, with Thomas et al., rev., 304–5 293–95 Nash, Gary B. (historian), 155, 164 New-York Gazette (newspaper), 13 Nathan, Benjamin (merchant), 270 New York Times (newspaper), 57–58 Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico, 69–70 Nicholson, John, Robert Morris and, 435, 438 Nationalities Service Center, 66 Nixon, Richard M.: affirmative action and, 67; National Organization for the Advancement Richard Dilworthson on, 200; Frank of Colored People (NAACP), 292 Rizzo on, 177; silent majority and, 68, 69 The Nation’s Nature: How Continental nobility, during French Revolution, book on, Presumptions Gave Rise to the United 212–13 States of America, by Drake, rev., 207–8 Nolan, John (town planner), Chatham Village Native Americans: British outposts in eigh- and, 222 teenth-century America, book on, North, Lord Frederick (MP), 132, 137 299–301; Conojocular War and, 365–403 Northumberland County, Fort Rice and, 505 passim (with maps); deception of 1737 (with map) Walking Purchase and, 10, 18–19, 397, Northumberland Gazette (newspaper), 487 457–60 (with map); John Dickinson and, Norwich, Bernie (aide to Joseph S. Clark), 475–77; diplomacy and, book on, 298–99; 175 Du Simitière collection and, 499–502; in Notes on the State of Virginia ( Jefferson), 144 early American republic, book on, 215–16; Now and Then (magazine), 442–43, 451, 452, Rev. John Elder and, 470–71; Fair Play 454 settlers and, 405–34 passim (with maps); Numbers, Ronald (historian), 49 Friendly Assoc. and, during Seven Years’ Nutt, Richard (publisher), 128 War, 472–74; Indian-white relations in Nyberg, Laurentius (Moravian), 260 PA and, 337–63; Iroquoia and, book on, 94–95; Kittanning Destroyed Medal and, Oakley, Violet (artist), 317 478–81; land surveying and, 5–23; lan- “Observations Concerning the Increase of guage and, 495–98; Logstown (Indian vil- Mankind” (Franklin), 120 lage), Standing Stone and, 466–69; Odell, Jonathan (Loyalist), Samuel Wallis and, Mason-Dixon Line and, 5–23; Moravians 451 and, 347–48; William Penn’s purchases Odle, Mairin, “Buried in Plain Sight: Indian from, 373 (with map); pre–Revolutionary ‘Curiosities’ in Du Simitière’s American War America and, book on, 93–94; Museum,” 499–502 Quakerism and, 215–16; Royal O’Donnell, John (Democratic City Proclamation Line of 1763 and, 5–23, 9n, Committee chairman), 181 408; Scots-Irish immigrants and, 296; Ogden, Robert C., Henry Ossawa Tanner Shamokin (Indian town), mapping of and, 291 Susquehanna River and, 461–65 (with Ogle, Samuel (MD governor), 380–85, 390, maps); War of 1812 and, book on, 98–99. 391, 394 See also specific groups O’Hara, John (writer), 176, 198–99, 201–2 navy, Hardie Family Papers and, 86 Oliver, Andrew (MA lieut. governor), 117 Negley Mellon, Sarah (heiress), 314 Olmsted, Frederick Law (architect), 295 538

Onondaga Indians, Sir William Johnson and, Patterson, James (PA official), 383 13, 13n Pattison, Robert E. (PA governor), 220 “On the Conduct of Lord Hillsborough” Paul, William (Fair Play settler), 417, 426 (Franklin), 131 Paxton Boys: Declaration and Remonstrance Operation Bootstrap, 56 and, 475, 476; John Dickinson letter to, Operation SER (job placement program), 77 475–77; Rev. John Elder and, 470–71; Orr, James (theft victim), 167 Friendly Assoc. and, 473; Indian-white Orr, Timothy J.: book rev. by, 216–17; ed., relations in PA and, 337–63 passim; Last to Leave the Field: The Life and Charles Mason and, 5, 6, 365–66, Letters of First Sergeant Ambrose Henry 400–401; Ezechiel Sangmeister and, 490 Hayward, 28th Pennsylvania Volunteers, The Paxton Papers (Dunbar), 475 rev., 217–19 PCHR (Philadelphia Commission on Human Ortiz, Angel (lawyer), 72, 74, 78, 80 Relations), 53, 57, 59, 63–64 Otley, Molly (suspected witch), 103 PCS (Pennsylvania Colonization Society), Our Savage Neighbors: How Indian War attitudes within, 312 Transformed Early America (Silver), Peaceable Kingdom Lost: The Paxton Boys 354–55 and the Destruction of William Penn’s outposts: British, in eighteenth-century Holy Experiment (Kenny), 357–59 America, book on, 299–301; mapping of Peale, Charles Willson (artist), 307; Du Susquehanna River and, 461–65 (with Simitière collection and, 501 maps) Pearl, Christopher: book rev. by, 302–3; “Franklin’s Turn: Imperial Politics and the Pacholl, Keith, book rev. by, 95–96 Coming of the American Revolution,” Paine, Thomas, 207, 263; American independ- 117–39 ence and, book on, 210–12; early America Pemberton, Israel Jr. (Quaker), Friendly and, book on, 213–14 Assoc. and, 472–73 Pakistan, South Asian Immigrants in the Pemberton family (Phila. Dispensary contrib- Phila. Area Oral History Project, 1996 utors), 32 and, 91 Pencak, William, 350–63 passim, 366; “Free Palante (newsletter), 70 Health Care for the Poor: The The Papers of William Penn, vol. 2 (Dunn Philadelphia Dispensary,” 25–52 (with and Dunn, eds.), 373 photos) Pardoe, Elizabeth Lewis: book rev. by, 105–6; Pendleton, Philip (historian), 221 “Ezechiel Sangmeister’s Way of Life in Penn, Hannah, Conojocular War and, 374–75 Greater Pennsylvania,” 488–91 Penn, John: Conojocular War and, 375–76 Parker, Charlie (musician), 319 (with map); John Dickinson and, 477; Parker, Mary Elizabeth (kidnapping victim), 103 Fair Play settlers and, 422; letters of Rev. Parker, Rachel (kidnapping victim), 103 John Elder and, 470 Parkman, Francis, frontier forts and, 300 Penn, Richard, Conojocular War and, 375–77 Parmenter, Jon: book rev. by, 215–16; The (with map) Edge of the Woods: Iroquoia, Penn, Richard Jr. (PA governor), 1534–1701, rev., 94–95 Northumberland, PA and, 486 Parr, James (Fair Play settler), 415, 419 Penn, Thomas, 259, 263; Conojocular War Parrish, Maxfield (artist), 317 and, 375–97 passim (with map); Walking PAS (Pennsylvania Abolition Society), 167; Purchase of 1737 and, 397, 460 attitudes within, 312 Penn, William, 259; Conojocular War and, PASS (Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society), 365–403 passim (with maps); Native attitudes within, 312 Americans and, 338–63 passim; origins of Pastorius, Francis Daniel (founder, judicial tenure and, 233–51; Seven Years’ Germantown settlement), papers of, War and, 480; Walking Purchase of 1737 1683–1719, 84–85 and, 457–58 Pastorius, Melchior Adam, Francis Daniel Penn family, Fair Play settlers and, 408–34 Pastorius Papers and, 85 passim (with maps) 539

Penn Family Papers, 381 (map); Walking Perry, Comm. Oliver H., War of 1812 and, 98 Purchase of 1737 and, 457–60 (with map) Peter (Kelso family slave), 159 Pennock, Caspar Wistar (Phila. Dispensary Peters, Richard (provincial sec.), Indian doctor), 30 attacks and, 258 Pennsylvania: abolition movement in, book Philadelphia, PA: AFSCME union in, book on, 311–12; Act for the Better Regulation on, 223–24; Octavius Catto and, book on, of Negroes in This Province and, 168; 102–3; education in, book on, 96; League architecture and landscape of Germans in, of Women Voters of Phila. Records, book on, 220–22; borders of, 466n; bor- 1920–1984, 89; Lucretia Mott and, book ders of, Standing Stone and, 466–69; on, 100–101; Pennsylvania Academy of buildings of, books on, 293–95; Charles II the Fine Arts exhibit rev., 285–92; the (king of England) and, 240; Charter of Phila. Dispensary in, 25–52 (with photos); Privileges (1701) for, 243–44; Civil War Puerto Rican community leadership in, veterans who became leaders of, book on, 53–81; Charles A. Quinn Family Albums 219–20; Conojocular War and, 365–403; and, 88; Moreau du Saint-Méry’s book- Constitution of 1776 of, 249; Cumberland store in, 212–13; Sesquicentennial County, gradual abolition in, 141–70; Exposition of 1926, Belfield Papers and, espionage in, during American 86; South Asian Immigrants in the Phila. Revolution, book on, 304–5; Frame of Area Oral History Project, 1996, 91; Government (1682) for, 240–42, 244, 247, Spring Garden riot and, 58; trade with 248, 250; Frame of Government (1696) China and, book on, 308–9; Union for, 243; Germans in, Abraham Cassel League of, Abraham Barker Collection Collection and, 83–84; identity in back- and, 87; Viri Viginti Club of Phila. country of, 470–71; Indian-white relations Records, 1962–1999 (bulk 1980–1985), in, 337–63; land surveying in, 5–23; lan- 90; Wannemacher Family Papers, guage in, during eighteenth century, 1879–1957 (bulk 1880–1934), 88; youth 495–98; Sesquicentennial Exposition of employment in, 297–98 1926, Belfield Papers and, 86; warrantee Philadelphia Anti-Poverty Committee, 67 township maps of, 482–84 (with maps); Philadelphia Aurora (newspaper), William western, slavery in, 509–11 Duane and, book on, 96–97 Pennsylvania: A History of the Philadelphia Commission on Human Commonwealth (Miller and Pencak, Relations (PCHR), 53, 57, 59, 63–64 eds.), 366 Philadelphia Dispatch (newspaper), 183 Pennsylvania Abolition Society (PAS), 167; Philadelphia Evening Bulletin (newspaper), attitudes within, 312 57–58, 61, 71, 73–74, 77, 79, 203 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Philadelphia Health and Welfare Council exhibit rev., 285–92 (PHWC), 62–63 Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society (PASS), Philadelphia Inquirer (newspaper), 63–64, 65, attitudes within, 312 67, 188 Pennsylvania Archives (Hazard, ed.), 467 Philadelphia Record (newspaper), 188 Pennsylvania Colonization Society (PCS), Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Abraham attitudes within, 312 Barker Collection and, 87 Pennsylvania Gazette (newspaper), 134, 270 Philadelphia Supervisory Committee for Pennsylvania State Committee on Civil Recruitment of Colored Regiments, Rights, 75 Abraham Barker Collection and, 87 Pennsylvania Supreme Court, freed slaves and, Phillips, Walter Jr. (journalist), 173, 182 166 Phips, Samuel (Fair Play settler), 418 “Pennsylvania’s Warrantee Township Maps,” photography, Charles “Teenie” Harris, book by Pat Speth Sherman, 482–84 (with on, 318–19 maps) PHWC (Philadelphia Health and Welfare Pennypacker, Samuel W. (PA governor): Council), 62–63 Abraham Cassel Collection and, 84; Civil Physick, Philip Syng (doctor), 47 War and, 219 Picasso, Pablo, 289 540

Pickering, Timothy, William Henry and, 282 Powel, Samuel (Phila. Dispensary contribu- Pierson, William H. (art historian), buildings tor), 32 of PA and, 293 Powell, Richard J. (art historian), 289 piracy, Hardie Family Papers and, 86 Pownall, Thomas (writer), 124 Pisquetomen (Delaware chief ), Mason-Dixon PRA (Puerto Rican Alliance), 80–81 Line and, 18–20 Praeadamitae (Le Peyrère), 144 Pitt, William the Elder (Lord Chatham), Pratt, Charles (Lord Camden), writings of, Benjamin Franklin and, 122–23, 125 128 Pittsburgh, PA, Chatham Village, book on, Presbyterianism: John McMillan and, 492–94; 222–23 sacramental gatherings and, 492–94; Pittsburgh Gazette (newspaper), 507 Scots-Irish identity and, 471; Scots-Irish Plan of the Philadelphia Dispensary for the immigrants and, 296, 492 Medical Relief of the Poor (1786), 26 Preston, David (historian), 359–62 Plunkett, William (Northumberland County Price, Edward (historian), 170 justice), 422, 423 Priestley, Harry, 486 Poe, Adam, bounties for Native American Priestley, Joseph (minister/chemist), 485–87 scalps and, 499–501 Priestley, Mary, 486 Poe, George Jr. (slave purchaser), 511 privateers, Hardie Family Papers and, 86 Pointer, Richard (historian), 209 Privy Council Cockpit episode, Benjamin politics: Abraham Cassel Collection and, Franklin and, 117–18 83–84; of fashion in eighteenth-century Proclamation Line, 5–23, 9n, 408 America, book on, 305–6 Proctor, Thomas (land speculator), 427 Politics (Aristotle), 247 property. See land “Politics and the Judicial Tenure Fight in Proud, James, ed., John Woolman and the Colonial New Jersey” (Nadelhaft) (arti- Affairs of Truth: The Journalist’s Essays, cle), 233 Epistles, and Ephemera, rev., 209–10 The Politics of Fashion in Eighteenth-Century Proud, Robert (historian), 367 America, by Haulman, rev., 305–6 PSP (Puerto Rican Socialist Party), 72, 74–75, Polk, James, Mexico and, 311 78 Pollack, John, ed., “The Good Education of psychiatry, Belfield Papers and, 85–86 Youth”: Worlds of Learning in the Age of Public Advertiser (newspaper), 128, 131 Franklin, rev., 95–96 “Publius,” writings of, 236 Pollock, Oliver (slave dealer), 158, 161, 162 Puerto Rican Alliance (PRA), 80–81 polygenism, 144–45 Puerto Rican Civic Assoc., 60–61 Ponder, Benjamin, American Independence: Puerto Rican community leadership in Phila., From “Common Sense” to the 53–81 “Declaration,” rev., 210–12 Puerto Rican Dept. of Labor, 62 Pontiac’s Uprising: Hugh Crawford and, 12; Puerto Rican Fraternity, 67, 71–72 Rev. John Elder and, 470–71; Friendly Puerto Rican Fraternity member, 78 Assoc. and, 473 “Puerto Rican Population Increases to 20,000 population: of Fair Play settlements, 411, 413, Here” (article), 61 428–31; “Observations Concerning the “Puerto Ricans Here Consider Philadelphians Increase of Mankind” (Franklin), 120 Unfriendly” (article), 57–58 Porcupine (newspaper), 439 Puerto Rican Socialist Party (PSP), 72, 74–75, Porter, John (Phila. Dispensary doctor), 36 78 Post, Christian Frederick (Moravian mission- “Puerto Rican Unit Faces ‘Prejudice’” (article), ary), 19 57–58 post-nati African Americans, 141–70 passim Puerto Rican Voter’s Assoc., 62 poverty: freed slaves and, 165–68; the Phila. Pyle, Howard (artist), book on, 317–18 Dispensary and, 25–52 passim; War on, 60, 65 Quakerism: John Dickinson and, 475–76; Powel, Elizabeth (Phila. Dispensary contribu- Indian-white relations and, 359–61; lan- tor), 32, 42 guage and, 495–98; Lucretia Mott and, 541

book on, 100–101; Native Americans and, Rendell, Ed (Phila. mayor), 224 during Seven Years’ War, 472–74; Seneca “A Reply to a Defender of Lord Iroquois and, 215–16 Hillsborough” (Franklin), 131 Quiles, German (PA legislator), 65–66, 67–68 Republican Argus (anti-Federalist newspaper), Quinn, Ann Weber, family albums of, 487 1898–1919, 88 Republican Party, Phila. Dispensary and, Quinn, Charles A., family albums of, 26–36 1898–1919, 88 Republican Party, in twentieth-century Phila., Quinn, Hilda, family albums of, 1898–1919, 88 171–205 passim Quinn, Viola, family albums of, 1898–1919, 88 The Resurrection of Lazarus (Tanner) (paint- ing), 287 race: Abraham Barker collection on the Free “Rev. John Elder and Identity in the Military School for Applicants for the Pennsylvania Backcountry,” by Kevin Command of Colored Regiments, ca. Yeager, 470–71 1863–1895 (bulk 1863–1864) and, 87; Revere, Paul, painting of, 265 Belles Lettres Society theories of, 144–45; Revolutionary Negotiations: Indians, Empires, Friendly Assoc. papers and, 472–74; grad- and Diplomats in the Founding of ual abolition in Cumberland County, PA, America, by Sadosky, rev., 298–99 and, 141–70; youth employment and, 298 Reynolds, James (Phila. Dispensary doctor), 36 Rachael (term slave), 156 Ricci, Patricia Likos: book rev. by, 317–18; radicalism in early America, book on, 213–14 Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia Rafsky, William (aide to Joseph S. Clark), and Eastern Pennsylvania, with Thomas 175, 177, 200, 202 et al., rev., 293–95; “Joseph Priestley Ramos, Benjamin (Puerto Rican Socialist House,” 485–87 Party member), 74, 80 Rice, Capt. William, Fort Rice and, 504 Ramos, Juan (Young Lords Party), 70–71, 80 Richardson, John (Fair Play settler), 418 Ramsey, Oliver, Viri Viginti Club of Richardson, Joseph (silversmith), 478 Philadelphia Records and, 90 Richardson, Joseph Jr., 479 Randolph, Edmund, independent judiciary Richardson, William (Fair Play settler), 416 and, 236 Richter, Daniel K., 350–63 passim; book rev. Rea, Robert (historian), 127 by, 94–95; Before the Revolution: Register of Pennsylvania (newspapar), 43 America’s Ancient Pasts, rev., 93–94 Reinecker, George (land speculator), 413, 426, 427 Ries, Linda A., “John Harris, Historical religion: architecture of PA Germans and, 222; Interpretation, and the Standing Stone autobiography of Ezechiel Sangmeister Mystery Revealed,” 466–69 (Ephrata Cloister member) and, 488–91; Rippey, William (slaveowner), 157–58 Abraham Cassel Collection, Ephrata Risner, Michael (German immigrant), 390 Cloister and, 84; Abraham Cassel Collec- Rittenhouse, David: Joseph Priestley and, 486; tion and, 83–84; Catholic Archdiocese of William Henry and, 263, 273 Phila. Casa del Carmen and, 58, 72, 77; Rivera, Bolivar (Governor’s Council on Ephrata Cloister, book on, 105–6; Opportunites for the Spanish-speaking Handsome Lake, 215; John McMillan dir.), 77 (Presbyterian official) and, 492–94; sacra- Rivera, Ramonita (Concilio member), 78 mental gatherings and, 492–94; Scots-Irish Rizzo, Frank (Phila. mayor), 69, 72, 76–79; immigrants and, 296, 492; Scots-Irish Richardson Dilworth on, 177; Cecil B. Presbyterians, identity and, 471; Snow Hill Moore on, 197–98 community, book on, 105–6; social status Robert-Fleury, Tony (Académie Julian), 316 and, 259–60; Henry Ossawa Tanner and, Robinson, Jackie, 319 286, 289; tolerance and, book on, 208–9. Rockenbach, Stephen, book rev. by, 99–100 See also specific religion Rodey, Peter (Fair Play settler), 406, 413, 431, Remembering Chester County: Stories from 433 Valley Forge to Coatesville, by Brody, rev., Roesser, Matthias (gunsmith), 256, 257, 103–4 259–60 542

Rogers, J. Adam, book rev. by, 219–20, 312–14 Sansweet, Stephen (journalist), 63, 65 Rojas, Wilfredo “Hawkeye” (Young Sargent, John Singer, 290 Revolutionaries for Independence), 70–71 Saturday Evening Post (magazine), 201 Rolph, Daniel N., book rev. by, 217–19 Saxe, Natalie (assistant to Richardson Roney, Jessica Choppin (historian), 33 Dilworth), 174–75, 176, 186–87, 191, Roosevelt, Eleanor, Joseph S. Clark and, 201 195, 200 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 181 Say, Charles (publisher), 128 Roosevelt, Theodore: Dilworth family on, Saylor, Richard C., Soldiers to Governors: 179; health care and, 49; Howard Pyle Pennsylvania’s Civil War Veterans Who and, 317 Became State Leaders, rev., 219–20 Roper, William (Phila. councilman), 181 Schier, Richard (aide to Joseph S. Clark), 174 Rosario, Oscar (Mayor’s Committee on Schmidt, James D., book rev. by, 297–98 Opportunities for the Spanish-speaking Schoepf, Johann David, William Henry and, dir.), 74, 77, 78 272 Rose, Joseph (lawyer), William Henry and, Schoonover, Frank (artist), 317 262 Schuyler, David, 221; book rev. by, 293–95 Rosenbach, A. S. W. (rare book dealer), 447 Schweiker, Richard S. (US Senator), 204 Rosenberg, Charles (historian), 25, 47, 52 Schwenkfelder Church, Abraham Cassel Col- Rosner, David (historian), 43 lection and, 84 Ross, George (lawyer), 273 Schwenkfield, Kaspar, Abraham Cassel Col- Ross, John (Donegal resident), 391–92 lection and, 84 Ross, John (MD Assembly speaker), 383 Scots-Irish: Fair Play settlers and, 405–34 Ross property, 376 (map) (with maps); identity and, 471; as immi- Rouse, Mary (Kensington Council on Black grants, book on, 295–97; language and, Affairs), 73 496; sacramental gatherings and, 492 Rowe, G. S. (historian), 167 Scranton, PA, books on, 104–5 Royal Proclamation Line of 1763, 5–23, 9n, Scranton, Walter (steel co. director), 105 408 Scranton, William W. (PA governor), 204 Rozbicki, Michal Jan, Culture and Liberty in Seachrist, Denise A., Snow Hill: In the the Age of the American Revolution,rev., Shadows of the Ephrata Cloister,rev., 301–2 105–6 Rupp, I. D. (historian), 367, 467 Second Great Awakening, John McMillan Rush, Benjamin: gradual abolition and, 145, and, 492–94 154; monogenism and, 145; Phila. Seidensticker, Oswald, Abraham Cassel Col- Dispensary and, 30, 31, 33, 34, 39, 40; lection and, 84 Joseph Priestley and, 486 Selsam, J. Paul (historian), 233 Rustin, Bayard (civil rights advocate), 103 Seneca Possessed: Indians, Witchcraft, and Ryan, Francis, AFSCME’s Philadelphia Story: Power in the Early American Republic,by Municipal Workers and Urban Power in Dennis, rev. of, 215–16 the Twentieth Century, rev., 223–24 Sensbach, Jon (historian), 209 Ryan, Thomas (historian), 221 Sesquicentennial Exposition of 1926, Belfield Papers and, 86 sacramental gatherings, Presbyterian, 492–94 Seventh Day Baptists: autobiography of Sadosky, Leonard J., Revolutionary Ezechiel Sangmeister and, 488–91; book Negotiations: Indians, Empires, and on, 105–6; Abraham Cassel Collection Diplomats in the Founding of America, and, 84 rev., 298–99 Seven Years’ War: Friendly Assoc. and, Saint-Méry, Moreau du (bookstore owner), 472–74; Indian-white relations and, 212–13 337–63 passim; Kittanning Destroyed Salinger, Sharon (historian), 34 Medal and, 478–81; Royal Proclamation Samuel, Barney (Phila. mayor), 182, 184–85 Line of 1763 and, 6, 10 Sangmeister, Ezechiel (Ephrata Cloister Seybert, Adam (Phila. Dispensary doctor), 36 member), 106; autobiography of, 488–91 Shamokin (Indian town), mapping of 543

Susquehanna River and, 461–65 (with Papers and, 84–85; pre–Civil War, book maps) on, 99–100; in western PA, 509–11 Shannon, Timothy J., book rev. by, 299–301 Smith, Billy (historian), 34 Shapp, Milton (PA governor), 75 Smith, Daniel, Samuel Wallis and, 441 Sharkey, Joe (journalist), 79 Smith, Francis (freedman), 165 Sharpe, Horatio (MD governor), Mason- Smith, James (Methodist minister), 158, Dixon Line and, 11, 15, 17 162–63 Shays, Daniel, 302 Smith, Jessie Willcox (artist), 317 Shedd, Mark (Phila. school supt.), 197 Smith, Joseph H. (historian), 233–34 Shedd, Nancy (historian), 469 Smith, Mary (slave/indentured servant), Sherk, Lea Carson, William Birch: Picturing 510–11 the American Scene, with Cooperman, Smith, Melancton (“The Federal Farmer”) rev., 309–10 (writer), independent judiciary and, 236 Sherman, Pat Speth, “Pennsylvania’s Smith, Rev. Sydney, on early America, 310 Warrantee Township Maps,” 482–84 Smith, Robert F., book rev. by, 304–5 (with maps) Smith, Samuel (Lancaster County sheriff ), Sherman, William Tecumseh, 219 365–66, 369 Shikellamy (Oneida sachem), Moravians and, Smith, Samuel Stanhope, monogenism and, 461 145–46 Shingas (Delaware Indian), 18 Smith, William (provost, College of Shippen, Edward, 263; William Henry and, Philadelphia), education and, essay on, 96 261, 268, 283; Indian attacks and, 258; SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Moravians and, 260 Committee), 69 Shippen, Joseph: William Henry and, 257, Snow Hill: In the Shadows of the Ephrata 261, 269; letters of Rev. John Elder and, Cloister, by Seachrist, rev., 105–6 470–71; mapping of Susquehanna River So Bravely and So Well: The Life of William by, 461–65 (with maps); PA borders and, T. Trego, by Eckhardt, rev., 315–16 466, 466n social clubs, Viri Viginti Club of Phila. Shippen, William Jr. (Phila. Dispensary doc- Records and, 90 tor), 30 socialism, Wannemacher Family Papers and, 88 Shippen family: Anglican Church and, 259; Socialist Book Store, Wannemacher Family William Henry and, 260–62; Phila. Papers and, 88 Dispensary and, 32 Socialist Sunday School, Wannemacher Fami- Shirley, William (MA governor), Benjamin ly Papers and, 88 Franklin and, 121, 123, 124 social status: AFSCME union and, 224; Shoemaker, Nancy (historian), 22 Anglican Church and, 259–60; Benjamin Shute, Attwood (Phila. mayor), 478 Franklin and, 268–69, 271–72; radicalism Sib (Kelso family slave), 159 in early America and, book on, 213–14 Siegel, Arthur (PCHR report author), 59 Sociedad de Albizu Campose, 69–70 Silver, Peter (historian), 354–63 passim Society of Supporters of the Bill of Rights Simon, Joseph (merchant), William Henry (SSBR), 127 and, 258, 263, 269–71 Soderlund, Jean R. (historian), 155, 164–65 Sing Not War: The Lives of Union and Soldiers to Governors: Pennsylvania’s Civil Confederate Veterans in Gilded Age War Veterans Who Became State America, by Marten, rev., 312–14 Leaders, by Saylor, rev., 219–20 Sinkler, Francis, Phila. Dispensary and, 30, 47 Southey, Robert (poet), Joseph Priestley and, Six Nations, land ownership and, 5–23 pas- 485–86 sim, 396–98, 408 Spady, James O’Neil (historian), 350–51 Slaughter, Thomas P. (historian), 366 Spangenberg, August (Moravian leader), 260 slavery: colonization and, book on, 311–12; Spanish language, government agencies and, gradual abolition in Cumberland County, 58, 75–76, 77 PA and, 141–70; Lucretia Mott and, book Sparks, Jared (historian), 450 on, 100–101; Francis Daniel Pastorius Specter, Arlen (US senator), Richardson 544

Dilworth on, 177 Borderlands,” 5–23 Spencer, Herbert, Thomas Mellon and, 314 Stratemeyer, Gen. George, Joseph S. Clark Jr. Spero, Laura Keenan, book rev. by, 298–99 and, 182 Spero, Patrick, “The Conojocular War: The Stratos, Joe (political operative), 174, 195 Politics of Colonial Competition, Strawbridge, George (doctor), 47 1732–1737,” 365–403 (with maps) Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Spies in the Continental Capital: Espionage (SNCC), 69 across Pennsylvania during the American Stuyvesant, Petrus, religious persecution and, Revolution, by Nagy, rev., 304–5 209 The Spirit of the Laws (Montesquieu), 247 Sugrue, Thomas (historian), 55, 60 Spring Garden riot, 58 Sullivan, Maj. Gen. John, Fort Rice and, 503 squatters, Fair Play settlers and, 405–34 (with Sundue, Sharon Braslaw, Industrious in Their maps) Stations: Young People at Work in Urban Sri Lanka, South Asian Immigrants in the America, 1720–1810, rev., 297–98 Phila. Area Oral History Project, 1996 Susquehanna River, mapping of, 461–65 (with and, 91 maps) SSBR (Society of Supporters of the Bill of Sutton, Zachariah (Fair Play settler), 427 Rights), 127 Sweet, John Wood (historian), 141 Stamp, Leslie Patrick (historian), 167 stamp collecting, Belfield Papers and, 86 Talleyrand, Charles Maurice de, on Stansbury, Joseph (Loyalist), Samuel Wallis Federalism, 212 and, 451 Tallman, Daniel, Samuel Wallis and, 439 Stanton, Edwin (sec. of war), Abraham Barker Tamaqua (Delaware Indian), 18, 20 Collection and, 87 Taney, Roger B. (chief justice, US Supreme Starr, Sarah Logan Wister (1873–1956) (pres- Court), 144 ident, Women’s Medical College of PA), Tanner, Benjamin Tucker (A.M.E. Church Belfield Papers and, 85–86 leader), 286 Steel, James (Penn family friend), 392 Tanner, Henry Ossawa (painter), exhibit rev., Stein, Clarence (architect), Chatham Village 285–92 and, 222 Tanner, Jessie Olssen, 288, 292 Stephen Girard’s Trade with China, Tasting Freedom: Octavius Catto and the 1787–1824: The Norms versus the Profits Battle for Equality in Civil War America, of Trade, by Goldstein, rev., 308–9 by Biddle and Dubin, rev., 102–3 Stetson, John B., Union Missionary Tate, James (Phila. mayor), 60, 67, 69; Dispensary and, 47 Richardson Dilworth on, 177 Stevenson, Adlai M., 200 taxation, gradual abolition and, 153 Stevenson, George (lawyer/slaveowner), 148–49 Taylor, Alan, The Civil War of 1812: Steward, Capt. John, 271 American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Stiles, Edward (slaveowner), 156 Rebels, and Indian Allies, rev., 98–99 Stiles, Ely Ezra (Presbyterian minister), 27 Taylor, Frank H. (historian), 218 Stiles v. Nelly (1823), 156 Tecumseh (Shawnee chief ), War of 1812 and, Stokley, “Sweet” William (Republican Party 98 boss), 171–72 Teedyuscung (Delaware sachem), Friendly Stone, William (PA governor), Civil War and, Assoc. and, 474 219 Teenie Harris, Photographer: Image, The Story of Damon and Pythias (Terhune), Memory, History, by Finley, Glasco, and 171 Trotter, rev., 318–19 Stovall, Tyler (historian), 289 Terhune, Albert Payson (writer), 171 Strahan, William, Benjamin Franklin and, Terrell, Colleen (historian), 154 134, 137 Texas, annexation of, 311 Strang, Cameron B., “The Mason-Dixon and The Texture of Contact: European and Indian Proclamation Lines: Land Surveying and Settler Communities on the Frontiers of Native Americans in Pennsylvania’s Iroquoia, 1667–1783 (Preston), 359–61 545

Thistlethwaite, Mark, book rev. by, 315–16 Unfinished Revolution: The Early American Thomas, Bruce, Buildings of Pennsylvania: Republic in a British World, by Haynes, Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania, rev., 310–11 with Thomas et al., rev., 293–95 Union League of Philadelphia, Abraham Thomas, George E., et al., Buildings of Barker Collection and, 87 Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern unions, AFSCME in Phila., book on, 223–24 Pennsylvania, rev., 293–95 The Union War, by Gallagher, rev., 216–17 Thomas, John (freedman), 165 United States Constitution: Article III, 234, Thompson, Heather Ann (historian), 56 236; Bill of Rights, Society of Supporters Thoughts on Government (Adams), 234–35, of the, 127 251 United States military: Abraham Barker Col- Thoughts on the Kentucky Rifle in Its lection on the Free Military School for Golden Age (Kindig), 256 Applicants for the Command of Colored Tilghman, James (PA Land Office secy.), Fair Regiments, ca. 1863–1895 (bulk Play settlers and, 422–23 1863–1864) and, 87; navy, Hardie Family Tilghman, William (judge), 156 Papers and, 86; War of 1812 and, book Tocqueville, Alexis de, French liberal exiles on, 98–99 and, 213 “‘Upon God Knows What Ground’: African Toker, Franklin, Buildings of Pennsylvania: American Slavery in Western Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania,” by Y’Hoshua R. Murray, with Donnelly and Brumble, rev., 293–95 509–11 Tomek, Beverly C.: book rev. by, 100–101; Upper Paxton Township, PA, 482–83 (with Colonization and Its Discontents: map) Emancipation, Emigration, and urban areas, employment of youth in, book on, Antislavery in Antebellum Pennsylvania, 297–98 rev., 311–12 Tom Paine’s America: The Rise and Fall of Valance, Hélène (art historian), 289 Transatlantic Radicalism in the Early Valley Forge, PA, book on, 103 Republic, by Cotlar, rev., 213–14 Vanderbilt, Harold, Richardson Dilworth and, Tracy, Charles A., collection of Hardie Family 178 Papers, 1777–1902, 86 Van Dolsen, Nancy, ed., Architecture and trade: American, Benjamin Franklin on, Landscape of the Pennsylvania Germans, 117–39 passim; with China, book on, 1720–1920, with McMurry, rev., 220–22 308–9 Van Doren, Carl (historian), 448–53 Transoceanic Radical, William Duane: Van Horne, John (historian), 96 National Identity and Empire, Vare, Bill (Republican Party boss), 172, 181 1760–1835, by Little, rev., 96–97 Vare brothers (Republican Party bosses), 172 travel, Belfield Papers and, 86 Vashon, John (abolitionist), 511 Trecothick, Barlow (London MP), 129 Vásquez-Hernández, Víctor (historian), 53, 54 Trego, William T. (artist), book on, 315–16 Vaughan, Sarah (jazz singer), 319 Trollope, Frances, on early America, 310 Vaux, Roberts, the Phila. Dispensary and, 40 Trotter, Joe W., Teenie Harris, Photographer: Vernacular Architecture Forum, 220 Image, Memory, History, with Finley and veterans, Civil War, in the Gilded Age, book Glasco, rev., 318–19 on, 312–14 Tully, Alan (historian), 366 Vigil, Maurilio E. (political scientist), 59 “The Turbulent Progress of Puerto Ricans in Villafae, Rafael (Aspira of PA dir.), 66–67 Philadelphia” (González) (article), 54 Viri Viginti Club of Philadelphia Records, Turner, Edward (historian), 168 1962–1999 (bulk 1980–1985), 90 Tyler, John, annexation of Texas and, 311 Vogel, Morris (historian), 48 “A Voice in the Wilderness: Alexander Ulster to America: The Scots-Irish Migration Addison’s Case for Peace during the Experience, 1680–1830, by Hofstra, ed., Whiskey Rebellion,” by Jeffrey Meyer, rev., 295–97 506–8 546 voting, League of Women Voters of Phila. Weber Quinn, Ann, family albums of, Records, 1920–1984, 89 1898–1919, 88 Voting Rights Act of 1965, 74 Webster, Richard J., Buildings of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia and Eastern Waldstreicher, David (historian), 302 Pennsylvania, with Thomas et al., rev., Walker, John (renter), 153 293–95 Walker, Zachariah (lynching victim), 103 Webster, Thomas (chairman, Free Military Walking Purchase of 1737, deception of, 10, School), papers of, 87 18–19, 397, 457–60 (with map) Wedderburn, Alexander (English solicitor Wallis, Cowden, 454 general), 117 Wallis, Howard R., Wallis Family Papers and, Weisberger, R. William, book rev. by, 98–99 441, 451–52 Weiser, Conrad (Indian agent), 343–44 Wallis, John, 454 Wellesley, Arthur (Duke of Wellington), on Wallis, Lydia Hollingsworth, 438, 441 early America, 311 Wallis, Samuel (land speculator), 420–21, 424, Wellington, Duke of, on early America, 311 428–29; papers of, 435–56 Weltner, Col. Ludwig, Fort Rice and, 503 Wallis, Samuel Hollingsworth, 454 Wenger, Diane (historian), 221 Walls, Jack (freed slave), 510 Wenzel, Mary (Phila. Dispensary doctor), 31 Wanamaker, George W., Wannemacher Fam- West, Benjamin (painter), 263–67 (with pic- ily Papers and, 88 tures) Wanamaker, John, Wannemacher Family Westphalian system, early American diploma- Papers and, 88 cy and, 298 Wanamaker, Rodman (benefactor), Henry Whalen, Carmen (historian), 54 Ossawa Tanner and, 290–91 Wharton, Samuel (trader), land warrants and, Wannemacher, Charles Jr., family papers of, 152 1879–1957 (bulk 1880–1934), 88 Wheeler, Roxann (historian), 163 Wannemacher, Edward H., family papers of, Whiskey Rebellion, 401, 506–8 1879–1957 (bulk 1880–1934), 88 Whistler, James A. M., 291 Wannemacher, Edward H. Jr., family papers White, Richard (historian), 340–63 passim of, 1879–1957 (bulk 1880–1934), 88 White, William (Phila. Dispensary board Wannemacher, Mary A. Fairbairn, family president), 27, 32–34, 39 papers of, 1879–1957 (bulk 1880–1934), Wigen, Karen (cultural geographer), 207 88 The Wilderness Trail (Hanna), 468 Wannemacher Family Papers, 1879–1957 Wildwood, NJ, Quinn Family Albums and, 88 (bulk 1880–1934), 88 Wild Yankees: The Struggle for Ward, Matthew (historian), 352–63 passim Independence along Pennsylvania’s War of 1812: book on, 98–99; Hardie Family Revolutionary Frontier (Moyer), 361 Papers and, 86 Wilkes, John, 127, 128, 132 War on Poverty, 60, 65 Will (Kelso family slave), 159, 167 warrantee township maps, 482–84 (with maps) William Birch: Picturing the American Scene, Washington, Booker T., Henry Ossawa by Cooperman and Sherk, rev., 309–10 Tanner and, 288, 291 William of Orange (king of England), 261; Washington, George: Squire Thomas William Penn and, 242–43 Cheyney and, 103; Eckerlin brothers and, “William Penn and the Origins of Judicial 490; Fort Rice and, 503, 504; French lib- Tenure during Good Behavior,” by Scott eral exiles and, 212; William Henry and, D. Gerber, 233–51 278–79; Kittanning Destroyed Medal William Penn’s Legacy (Tully), 366 and, 480 Willis, Deborah (historian), 319 Waters, Benjamin, Viri Viginti Club of Phila. Willis, Henry, William Henry and, 257 Records and, 90 Wilson, James: independent judiciary and, Wax, Darold (historian), 150 235; Samuel Wallis and, 438, 455 Wayne, William, Wallis Family Papers and, Wilson, Kathleen (historian), 126 443 Wilson, Martin W., book rev. by, 104–5 547

Wilson, Robert (Fair Play settler), 428 ings of, book on, 209–10 Wilson, Woodrow, Howard Pyle and, 317 World War I, Liberty Loan drives, Belfield Wingert, George (Snow Hill community Papers and, 85–86 member), 106 Wright, Henry (landscape architect), Winnet, Nochem (judge), 186 Chatham Village and, 222 Wirt, William (lawyer), early American diplo- Wright, Jenny, Conojocular War and, 391 macy and, 299 Wright, John (PA official), 380, 383, 391, 394 Wise, Sidney (aide to Joseph S. Clark), Wright, Susannah (Quaker), 473 174–76 Wright property, 376 (map) Wistar, Caspar (Phila. Dispensary doctor), 30, Wyeth, N. C. (artist), 317 255 Wistar, Caspar Morris (Phila. Dispensary Yates, Robert (“Brutus”) (writer), independent doctor), 30 judiciary and, 236 Wistar, Catherine, 36 Yeager, Kevin, “Rev. John Elder and Identity Wistar, Charles Thomas (Phila. Dispensary in the Pennsylvania Backcountry,” 470–71 board member), 30 Yeates, Jasper (lawyer), 271, 273 Wistar, Mifflin (Phila. Dispensary contribu- Yeates family, Anglican Church and, 259 tor), 30 YLP (Young Lords Party), 55, 69–76, 80–81 Wistar, Samuel John (Phila. Dispensary board York, James, Duke of: Lower Counties and, member), 30 370; New Jersey and, 238 Wistar, Thomas (Phila. Dispensary secy.), 30, Young Lords Party (YLP), 55, 69–76, 80–81 43 Young People’s Socialist League, Wister, William (1803–1891), Belfield Papers Wannemacher Family Papers and, 88 and, 85–86 Young Revolutionaries for Independence, witchcraft, Seneca Iroquois and, book on, 70–71 215–16 youth, employment of in urban areas, book on, Witkin, Mort (Phila. ward leader), 183 297–98 Woimer, Bernard (German immigrant), 390 Wokeck, Marianne (historian), 296 Zantzinger, Capt. Paul (PA militia), 274 Wolf, Edwin (librarian), 447–48, 456 Zenger trial, 386 women: Conojocular War and, 391–93; educa- Ziesche, Philipp, book rev. by, 213–14 tion of, in Phila., essay on, 96; Handsome Zuckerman, Michael (historian), 95 Lake religion and, 215; League of Women Voters of Phila. Records, 1920–1984, 89; Lucretia Mott and, book on, 100–101; the Phila. Dispensary and, 39–40; youth employment and, 298 Women’s Medical College of PA, Belfield Papers and, 85–86 Wood, Annie (mother of Richardson Dilworth), 179 Wood, Dr. T. Kenneth (Lycoming Historical Soc. pres.), 442–44, 446–47, 451, 452–54 Wood, Gordon (historian), 154, 268, 301, 302 Wood, Horatio C., 49–50 Wood, Jerome (historian), 255 Woodfall, Henry S. (publisher), 127 Woodfall, William (publisher), 128 Woods, George (Fair Play settler), 412–13, 415 Woods, John (Fair Play settler), 433 Woodson, Lewis (abolitionist), 511 Woolman, John (Quaker abolitionist), writ- .:::::11!.'9 UNITEDST.!ITES ~ POSTilLSERVICE o 1.). ~ni. 14, ....,.0...~0...~ July2012 Pe r11 s.v tv ania MagazifM! of History and Biography F>enns.ytYanla M~azlne of History and Biogtaplly , ,._r,,IO,-.ncy 1$. ,~"""'.....,"'"""'·~"" .-.-,..-11o.. c:opM INo,. C..,-.,18',,glo, Quarterly PN<~u...,_,,tacti•- ~ -"'- ~• 'llkltl o-. • T,:,bl..__ol~/».l~u-; 222 1 2338

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