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THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS--- : Foster F__urcO-lo, Governor METROP--�-��OLITAN DISTRICT COM MISSION; - PARKS DIVISION. HISTORY AND MASTER PLAN GEORGES ISLAND AND FORT WARREN 0 BOSTON HARBOR John E. Maloney, Commissioner Milton Cook Charles W. Greenough Associate Commissioners John Hill Charles J. McCarty Prepared By SHURCLIFF & MERRILL, LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL CONSULTANT MINOR H. McLAIN . .. .' MAY 1960 , t :. � ,\ �:· !:'/,/ I , Lf; :: .. 1 1 " ' � : '• 600-3-60-927339 Publication of This Document Approved by Bernard Solomon. State Purchasing Agent Estimated cost per copy: $ 3.S2e « \ '< � <: .' '\' , � : 10 - r- /16/ /If( ��c..c��_c.� t � o� rJ 7;1,,,.._,03 � .i ?:,, r12··"- 4 ,-1. ' I" -po �� ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to acknowledge with thanks the assistance, information and interest extended by Region Five of the National Park Service; the Na tional Archives and Records Service; the Waterfront Committee of the Quincy-South Shore Chamber of Commerce; the Boston Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy; Lieutenant Commander Preston Lincoln, USN, Curator of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion; Mr. Richard Parkhurst, former Chairman of Boston Port Authority; Brigardier General E. F. Periera, World War 11 Battery Commander at Fort Warren; Mr. Edward Rowe Snow, the noted historian; Mr. Hector Campbel I; the ABC Vending Company and the Wilson Line of Massachusetts. We also wish to thank Metropolitan District Commission Police Captain Daniel Connor and Capt. Andrew Sweeney for their assistance in providing transport to and from the Island. Reproductions of photographic materials are by George M. Cushing. COVER The cover shows Fort Warren and George's Island on January 2, 1958. -
The British Experience of Warfare C1790-1918
The British experience of warfare, c1790–1918 3.2 Changes in the role of the people KEY QUESTIONS • How important was technical innovation in the successes of British armed forces during the years 1790–1918? • How far did the role of the civilian population in the war effort change during the years 1790– 1918? INTRODUCTION It has always been true that the side that advances its technology has the edge in war. This goes back to the first bronze weapons developed in the early city states in the Middle East and the first iron weapons of the Assyrians. The advance in shield design helped the Greeks and the Romans, while the Romans also benefited from improved designs of their infantry swords and javelins. However, technological advancement only yields an advantage when tactical improvements are also made. KEY TERM In some cases, technological superiority is not enough. During the Peninsula War, the superior Guerrilla weaponry of the French could do little to subjugate the elusive Spanish guerrillas. During An ‘irregular’ fighter on home the Vietnam War, the nature of the strategy employed by the Viet Cong also negated the vast territory against an occupying technological advantage enjoyed by the Americans. During the Second World War, the Nazis had army. The Peninsular War gave superiority in tank, aircraft, rocket and submarine design, but they could not withstand the numerical the world the Spanish term, and industrial advantage enjoyed by the allies. Only which means ‘little war’. HOW IMPORTANTProofs WAS TECHNICAL INNOVATION IN THE SUCCESSES OF BRITISH ARMED FORCES DURING THE YEARS 1790–1918?Purposes The Industrial Revolution: science and technology Britain was the first country in the world to go through an industrial revolution. -
University of Huddersfield Repository
University of Huddersfield Repository Wood, Christopher Were the developments in 19th century small arms due to new concepts by the inventors and innovators in the fields, or were they in fact existing concepts made possible by the advances of the industrial revolution? Original Citation Wood, Christopher (2013) Were the developments in 19th century small arms due to new concepts by the inventors and innovators in the fields, or were they in fact existing concepts made possible by the advances of the industrial revolution? Masters thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/19501/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ Were the developments in 19th century small -
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1 Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy The Project Gutenberg EBook of Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Artillery Through the Ages A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Author: Albert Manucy Release Date: January 30, 2007 [EBook #20483] Language: English Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES *** Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Christine P. Travers and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Conrad L. Wirth, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. -- Price 35 cents (Cover) FRENCH 12-POUNDER FIELD GUN (1700-1750) ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 3 by ALBERT MANUCY Historian Southeastern National Monuments Drawings by Author Technical Review by Harold L. Peterson National Park Service Interpretive Series History No. 3 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1949 (Reprint 1956) Many of the types of cannon described in this booklet may be seen in areas of the National Park System throughout the country. -
Report of the Quartermaster- General of the State of New Jersey, for The
You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library •i '-"Mtv You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2009 with funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/reportofquarterm1895newj You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library Document No. 35. RE PORT Quarterinaster General STATE OF NEW JERSEY, For the Year 1895. You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library REPORT. State of New Jersey, i Office of the Quartermaster-General, >- Trenton, October 31, 1895. ; To the Governor and Commander-in-Chief: As directed by law. I have the honor to submit the annual re- port of the workings of the Quartermaster- General's Department for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1895. The duties of Quartermaster-Greneral include also those of Com- missary-General. Paymaster-General and Chief of Ordnance. The Quartermaster-General also acts as Chief Medical Purveyor and Storekeeper. The service arm of the State is the Springtield Rifle, calibre 45, and the condition of those in possession of the several organizations of the National Guard, after twenty years of service, as is evi- denced by an examination of the annual returns, are in as good condition as could be expected, and for actual service in the field or streets would still be most effective weapons in the hands of our troops so long familiarized with their use by many years of practice on the State rifle ranges. -
{PDF} the Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle Ebook, Epub
THE PATTERN 1853 ENFIELD RIFLE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Peter G. Smithurst,Peter Dennis | 80 pages | 20 Jul 2011 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781849084857 | English | Oxford, England, United Kingdom The Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle PDF Book The Enfield , also known as Pattern Enfield, was a 15mm. The idea of having anything which might be tainted with pig or beef fat in their mouths was totally unacceptable to the sepoys, and when they objected it was suggested that they were more than welcome to make up their own batches of cartridges, using a religiously acceptable greasing agent such as ghee or vegetable oil. A further suggestion that the Sepoys tear the cartridges open with their hands instead of biting them open was rejected as impractical — many of the Sepoys had been undertaking musket drill daily for years, and the practice of biting the cartridge open was second nature to them. An engraving titled Sepoy Indian troops dividing the spoils after their mutiny against British rule , which include a number of muskets. Bomford Columbiad cannon Brooke rifled cannon Carronade cannon Dahlgren cannon Paixhans cannon Rodman Columbiad cannon Whitworth pounder rifled cannon. Numbers of Enfield muskets were also acquired by the Maori later on in the proceedings, either from the British themselves who traded them to friendly tribes or from European traders who were less discriminating about which customers they supplied with firearms, powder, and shot. For All the Tea in China. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Related Content. Coehorn mortar. It has been estimated that over , P53 Enfields were imported into America and saw service in every major engagement from the Battle of Shiloh April, and the Siege of Vicksburg May , to the final battles of With war breaking out between the Russians and the Turks, Britain realized that it was only a matter of time before they would be drawn into the conflict. -
Iijiiilililiiiiiiiiiiiiflorida CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE OWNERSH.P STATUS (Check One) to the PUBLIC
Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Florida NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Monroe INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER (Type all entries — complete applicable sections) COMMON: Fort Zachar Talor AND/OR HISTORIC: , . -- Fort Zachary Talor STREET AND NUMBER: Naval Station CITY OR TOWN: Ke West Mpnroe iijiiilililiiiiiiiiiiiiFlorida CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE OWNERSH.P STATUS (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC Q District Q Building S Pul} l' c Public Acquisition: Occupied Yes: B Restricted D Site [£] Structure D Private || In Process D Unoccupied D Unrestricted D Object D Both | | Being Considered PreservatlOn work in progress ' — ' PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) I | Agricultural | | Government D Park I I Transportation I I Comments | | Commercial | | Industrial I | Private Residence }6j] Other (Specify) I | Educational [jj Military I | Religious Storage [ | Entertainment [~^[ Mus«urn |_] Scientific *te-3i OWNER'S NAME: ___Department of the Navy STREET AND NUMBER: c/o Chief of Naval Operations Cl TY OR TOWN: J?J^i4-5^9IL D.C. 20350 COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Engineering Division. Public Works Dept. STREET AND NUMBER: Naval Station Cl TY OR TOWN: Key West Florida TITLE OF SURVEY: ___National Register DATE OF SURVEY: Q Federal J£] State County Q Loco DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: Division of Archives, History and Records Management STREET AND NUMBER: Department of State 401 East Gaines Street CITY OR TOWN: Tallahassee Florida (Check One) Excellent O Good [~] Fair [^) Deteriorated [~~| Ruins O Unexposed CONDITION (Check One) Moved Original Site DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL, (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Fort Taylor is a product of the Bernard Board system of harbor defenses devised in 1821. -
Three Rivers, the James, the Potomac, the Hudson, a Retrospect of Peace and War, by Joseph Pearson Farley
Library of Congress Three rivers, the James, the Potomac, the Hudson, a retrospect of peace and war, by Joseph Pearson Farley 4864 274 6 “ Benny Havens' Nest. West Point THREE RIVERS The James, The Potomac The Hudson A RETROSPECT OF PEACE AND WAR By JOSEPH PEARSON FARLEY, U. S. A. LC NEW YORK AND WASHINGTON THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY 1910 F227 .F23 Copyright, 1910 THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY LC In memory of my classmates, those who wore the blue and those who wore the gray You are doing, my friends, what your children could not do, for if you had gone to your grave cherishing the bitterness of conflict, their filial piety would have led them to cherish the same bitter and resentful feeling for generation after generation. You alone, you who fought, you who passed the weary days in the trenches, you who had the supreme exaltation of life at stake, you alone can render that supreme sacrifice to your country of a gentle and kindly spirit, receiving your former enemies to renewed friendship and binding Three rivers, the James, the Potomac, the Hudson, a retrospect of peace and war, by Joseph Pearson Farley http://www.loc.gov/ resource/lhbcb.02665 Library of Congress together all parts of the country for which you both fought.—( From Speech of Senator Elihu Root, to Federal and Confederate Veterans at Utica, N. Y. ) ILLUSTRATIONS Benny Havens' Nest—West Point Frontispiece FACING PAGE The De Russy House—Fortress Monroe 13 Brentwood—Residence First Mayor of Washington, D. C., 1818 93 West Point Light Battery—1860 108 Clearing the Road for -
Using Forensic Techniques to Further Archeological Inquiry Into Firearms Use
Historic Rifling Data Characteristics: Using Forensic Techniques to Further Archeological Inquiry into Firearms Use Douglas D. Scott Adjunct Research Faculty Applied Anthropology and Geography Program Colorado Mesa University Prepared for National Park Service National Center for Preservation Technology and Training Grant P17AP00228 This report was developed under a grant from the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training, a unit of the National Park Service. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Park Service or the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training. September 2019 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...............................................................................................................iii Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 Theoretical and Methodological Background ........................................................................2 A Brief History of Rifling ......................................................................................................4 Data Collection Methods .......................................................................................................12 3D Scanning ................................................................................................................19 Using the Database ................................................................................................................21 -
Fort Richardson's Armament
Did You Know? Fort Richardson’s Armament By the fall of 1861, following the first battle of Bull Run, construction of Fort Richardson was complete. The fort would became an operational unit of “Mr. Lincoln’s Defenses of Washington”, a complex of 68 enclosed earthen forts protecting Washington against the Confederate forces arrayed against the Capital. The fort was garrisoned by a detachment of the 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment, with a compliment of 13 field artillery pieces including a 100-Pounder Parrott Rifle. Only five other forts had the 100-Pounder in their armory. The 100-Pounder Parrott Rifle, which had a cast iron barrel and a breach reinforced with a ring of wrought iron, was capable of firing a 80 pound projectile 7,810 yards (4.4 miles) and was capable of firing a 100 pound projectile up to 3,100 yards. Fort Richardson’s 100 pound Parrott “could sweep the field from Fort Ellsworth (site of the Masonic George Washington Memorial on Shuter’s Hill) to Fort Strong (approximately Lee Highway at Adams Street)’. However, there is no verifiable source indicating the 100-Pounder Parrot Rifle was ever fired in anger. In addition to the 100-Pounder Parrot Rifle, Fort Richardson’s armament included: - Six 24-Pounder Guns - Two 24-Pounder Field Howitzers - Three 30-Pounder Parrot Rifles - One 24-Pounder Coehorn Mortar - One Ten Inch Mortar The ANCC Foundation has taken the lead for ANCC in researching and documenting the history of the Club. In that vein, the Foundation is now working to publicize and memorialize Fort Richardson. -
The US Civil War, the First Modern War
The US Civil War, the First Modern War The beginnings of modern military technology and the sources of design Historians consider The American Civil War to be the first modern war. They regard it to be the first modern war because it was the first war where widespread use of mechanized and electrified devices like railroad trains, aerial observation, telegraph, photography, torpedoes, mines, ironclad ships and rifles occurred. Although these recent innovations were used for military purposes during the engagements, the armed forces were sometimes reluctant to embrace new technologies. On occasion, the inventors and entrepreneurs of these new technologies visualized military applications for them and had to persuade the War Department to use them in the military efforts. The military men of the nineteenth century were not trained to see new gadgets as solutions to the problems of warfare. They had been schooled in techniques that were more-or-less classical and the product of long traditions. Experimenting with new devices can jeopardize an entire operation so it took a bold new approach to try any of the many newfangled contraptions that were proposed at the beginning of the conflict. Apart from the new devices that are outlined here, there were hundreds of other proposals to the US War Department for machines intended to bring a swift end to the war. The Confederate States also received hundreds of proposals and tended to try more of them than the Northern States did. Perhaps it was because the Confederacy had the best officers or perhaps it was because of their strategic disadvantage in materials and personnel. -
3-17 Civil War Firsts 1 of 3 a Living Resource Guide to Lincoln's Life and Legacy
3-17 Civil War Firsts 1 of 3 A Living Resource Guide to Lincoln's Life and Legacy CIVIL WAR FIRSTS Military . On the land o The Gatling Gun – invented by Dr. Richard Gatling, the Gatling gun operated by turning a hand-crank to rotate six gun barrels around a central shaft, each barrel firing 100 rounds per minute o Land-mines – highly explosive bombs placed under dirt or brush and exploded by contact (first used at the Battle of Yorktown by Confederate General Gabriel Raines’ troops) o Repeating rifles – designed – and improved – by Christopher Spencer in 1860 to accommodate rapid re-loading of a lever-operated rifle o Long-range rifles – a rifle-musket designed to make accuracy from a distance possible; the invention of rifling (grooves incised within the barrel) allowed bullets to spin and to reach targets up to 900 feet away. o The mini bullet – ammunition that spun even faster in the new grooved (rifled) gun barrels; it led to far greater accuracy at distances up to half a mile o Telescopic sights – used primarily by snipers o Dog tags – created by manufacturers who discovered that soldiers used everything from a piece of paper pinned to their uniforms to identifying information scratched into a rifle butt . On the water o Ironclads – steam-powered warships covered with iron or steel plating first built by the French in the 1850s but never used in battle until the American Civil War Office of Curriculum & Instruction/Indiana Department of Education 09/08 This document may be duplicated and distributed as needed.