Fort Richardson's Armament

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Did You Know? Fort Richardson’s Armament By the fall of 1861, following the first battle of Bull Run, construction of Fort Richardson was complete. The fort would became an operational unit of “Mr. Lincoln’s Defenses of Washington”, a complex of 68 enclosed earthen forts protecting Washington against the Confederate forces arrayed against the Capital. The fort was garrisoned by a detachment of the 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment, with a compliment of 13 field artillery pieces including a 100-Pounder Parrott Rifle. Only five other forts had the 100-Pounder in their armory. The 100-Pounder Parrott Rifle, which had a cast iron barrel and a breach reinforced with a ring of wrought iron, was capable of firing a 80 pound projectile 7,810 yards (4.4 miles) and was capable of firing a 100 pound projectile up to 3,100 yards. Fort Richardson’s 100 pound Parrott “could sweep the field from Fort Ellsworth (site of the Masonic George Washington Memorial on Shuter’s Hill) to Fort Strong (approximately Lee Highway at Adams Street)’. However, there is no verifiable source indicating the 100-Pounder Parrot Rifle was ever fired in anger. In addition to the 100-Pounder Parrot Rifle, Fort Richardson’s armament included: - Six 24-Pounder Guns - Two 24-Pounder Field Howitzers - Three 30-Pounder Parrot Rifles - One 24-Pounder Coehorn Mortar - One Ten Inch Mortar The ANCC Foundation has taken the lead for ANCC in researching and documenting the history of the Club. In that vein, the Foundation is now working to publicize and memorialize Fort Richardson. Future DYK’s will provide further insight into the history of Fort Richardson and provide progress updates. This undertaking can only be successful with the financial support and volunteer effort of the Club membership. The Foundation is a public charity, an IRS approved 501(C)(3), incorporated to support the legacy and history of ANCC, for further information, contact the ANCC Foundation at www.anccfoundation.org or call 1 (800) 506-2622. March 2017.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

The Story Behind the 30 Lb. Parrott Rifle on the Public Landing in The
The Story Behind the 30 Lb. Parrott Rifle on the Public Landing In the year 2000 David Conzett, Curator of CMC History Object Collections, learned that the Pleasant Ridge Presbyterian Church was interested in removing the Civil War Parrott gun from its adjacent cemetery. The naval gun had been donated to the village of Pleasant Ridge by Mr. T. W. Seib (d. 1909), a Civil War veteran of the 6th OVI Regiment and resident of the village. Following a meeting with the Presbyterian Church Session, it was decided that the Parrott gun would be donated to the Museum Center and become part of our Civil War exhibit. The initial challenge with the donation was safely removing the cannon from the church cemetery. Because of the cannon’s location in the cemetery, and the danger of crushing graves with heavy equipment, the first two rigging and moving companies that were approached wanted nothing to do with the project. Fenton Rigging Company, a long time Museum Center supporter, accepted the challenge of moving the gun, but insisted that the work could only be done on a cold winter day when the cemetery ground was frozen. On a very cold morning, they removed the gun from its ancient concrete pedestal and, using a portable gantry, lifted the 3,500 lb. Parrott onto a small cart and towed it out of the cemetery with a garden tractor. It arrived at the museum later that morning. All of the work associated with the transfer of the gun to the museum was performed by the Fenton Rigging Co.
[Show full text]
GUNS Magazine January 1959
JANUARY 1959 SOc fIIEST III THE fllUUlS finD HUNTING- SHOOTING -ADVENTURE 1958 NATIONAL DOUBLES CHAMPION JOE HIESTAND • Ohio State Champion-9 times • Amateur Clay Target Champion of America-4 times • Doubles Champion of America 3 times • High Over All Champion-7 times • Hiestand has the remarka'ble record of having broken 200 out of 200 fifty times. • Hiestand has the world's record of having broken 1,404 registered targets straight without missing a one. Champions like Joe Hiestand de pend on the constant performance of CCI primers. The aim of CCI Champions like Joe Hiestand de pend on the constant performance of CCI primers. The aim of cel is to continue to produce the finest quality primers for Ameri can shooters. .' Rely on CCI PRIMERS American Made ~ Large and Small Rifle, 8.75 per M Large and Small Pistol, 8.75 per M Shotshell Caps, 8.75 per M Shotshell, 15.75 per M ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ TWO IDEAL CHRISTMAS GIFTS ... ~ ·tgfJi'Yo, ~ , ~ ~ ; ,.;- '.. •22,iSPRINCiFIELD CONVERSION UNIT .fSmash;n,g Fits Any M 1903 Springfield " j poWer BARREL INSERT MAGAZINE PERFECT FOR TRAININ~ I YOUNGSTERS AT LOW COST 12 SPRINGFIELD BOLT Only $34.50 ppd. (Extra magazine-$1.75) ~~f:~~"~? .~O.~Et~e t';p.er. The ~ ••nd ee..4 --.--- ~ ,~ :.'t =.r ' ~~~in~~ ;n(l ~:::~ u: i ~~ i~: »)l~~~:~~~s .•-:: isst:lnd~usrr;-e:~ . Id eal for practice using" .22 l.r, ammo. Think of the ]noney you Save . W hy pu c away your .22 Target p i at ol l ines, ru g . ge~ mct a~ alloy Ir- blue- Sp ringfie ld spor rer wh en high pow er season is ove r, quick ly conve rt it in to a super accurate ~~i~~ c:: ~n~~p er5~:: :~1n ef~ ~pa:i;~d Ol~ 5~~~ l~O~:~ot:i "Man-sized" .22 re peater.
[Show full text]
Field Guide for Civil War Explosive Ordnance
U. S. NAVAL SCHOOL, EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL A FIELD GUIDE FOR CIVIL WAR EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE By JOHN D. BARTLESON JR. MNCS USN U. S. NAVAL ORDNANCE STATION Indian Head, Maryland FOREWORD During the period of the American Civil War, 1861 to 1865, an estimated 10,000,000 pro- jectiles of all shapes, sizes, and types were fired by the Union and Confederate armies. This can be an alarming figure if one considers the high "dud" rate brought about by imperfections in fuzing. Fortunately, from the Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) standpoint, the bulk of these unexploded projectiles remain at the major engagement sites such as Gettysburg, Petersburg, Antietam, and the like, and go unmolested by the unwary. However, the National and State Parks control only a small area at each of the battlefield locations found throughout the Eastern United States. Moreover, some of the fringe areas of battle and even some of the bloody areas of conflict and skirmishes are today scenes of rolling countryside populated by farms, modern housing developments, and construction sites. Also countless numbers of these potential haz- ards were placed in hidden caches intended for later use and then forgotten. Unrecorded amounts were abandoned and lost during the heat of battle or forced retreat. Today, some one hundred and eleven years later, these remnants of artillery's history pro- vide an additional responsibility for the EOD team. Annually during the spring planting, these relics are surfaced by the plow. Many of them find a place of esteem by their owners and are used as driveway markers, mantlepiece conversation items, and door stops.
[Show full text]
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1 Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy The Project Gutenberg EBook of Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Artillery Through the Ages A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Author: Albert Manucy Release Date: January 30, 2007 [EBook #20483] Language: English Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES *** Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Christine P. Travers and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Conrad L. Wirth, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. -- Price 35 cents (Cover) FRENCH 12-POUNDER FIELD GUN (1700-1750) ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 3 by ALBERT MANUCY Historian Southeastern National Monuments Drawings by Author Technical Review by Harold L. Peterson National Park Service Interpretive Series History No. 3 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1949 (Reprint 1956) Many of the types of cannon described in this booklet may be seen in areas of the National Park System throughout the country.
[Show full text]
STANDARDS for HISTORIC WEAPONS USE Revised September 2018
MARYLAND PARK SERVICE STANDARDS FOR HISTORIC WEAPONS USE Revised September 2018 Maryland Park Service Revised, September 2018 Standards for Historic Weapons Use MARYLAND PARK SERVICE STANDARDS FOR HISTORIC WEAPONS USE Revised September 2018 Table of Contents Purpose ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Definitions................................................................................................................................................ 3 Rules and Roles for the Historic Weapons Safety Committee, Instructors and Officers ......................... 4 Universal Standards for All Historic Weapons Demonstrations .............................................................. 5 Rules for Non-Firing Demonstrations ...................................................................................................... 7 Rules for Edged Weapons and Tools ....................................................................................................... 7 Rules for Small Arms Demonstrations (Infantry and Cavalry) ............................................................... 8 Rules for Artillery Demonstrations ........................................................................................................ 10 Appendix A: Range for Small Arms Blank Firing................................................................................. 14 Appendix B: Range for Blank Cannon Firing ......................................................................................
[Show full text]
{PDF} the Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle Ebook, Epub
THE PATTERN 1853 ENFIELD RIFLE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Peter G. Smithurst,Peter Dennis | 80 pages | 20 Jul 2011 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781849084857 | English | Oxford, England, United Kingdom The Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle PDF Book The Enfield , also known as Pattern Enfield, was a 15mm. The idea of having anything which might be tainted with pig or beef fat in their mouths was totally unacceptable to the sepoys, and when they objected it was suggested that they were more than welcome to make up their own batches of cartridges, using a religiously acceptable greasing agent such as ghee or vegetable oil. A further suggestion that the Sepoys tear the cartridges open with their hands instead of biting them open was rejected as impractical — many of the Sepoys had been undertaking musket drill daily for years, and the practice of biting the cartridge open was second nature to them. An engraving titled Sepoy Indian troops dividing the spoils after their mutiny against British rule , which include a number of muskets. Bomford Columbiad cannon Brooke rifled cannon Carronade cannon Dahlgren cannon Paixhans cannon Rodman Columbiad cannon Whitworth pounder rifled cannon. Numbers of Enfield muskets were also acquired by the Maori later on in the proceedings, either from the British themselves who traded them to friendly tribes or from European traders who were less discriminating about which customers they supplied with firearms, powder, and shot. For All the Tea in China. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Related Content. Coehorn mortar. It has been estimated that over , P53 Enfields were imported into America and saw service in every major engagement from the Battle of Shiloh April, and the Siege of Vicksburg May , to the final battles of With war breaking out between the Russians and the Turks, Britain realized that it was only a matter of time before they would be drawn into the conflict.
[Show full text]
Iijiiilililiiiiiiiiiiiiflorida CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE OWNERSH.P STATUS (Check One) to the PUBLIC
Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Florida NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Monroe INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER (Type all entries — complete applicable sections) COMMON: Fort Zachar Talor AND/OR HISTORIC: , . -- Fort Zachary Talor STREET AND NUMBER: Naval Station CITY OR TOWN: Ke West Mpnroe iijiiilililiiiiiiiiiiiiFlorida CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE OWNERSH.P STATUS (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC Q District Q Building S Pul} l' c Public Acquisition: Occupied Yes: B Restricted D Site [£] Structure D Private || In Process D Unoccupied D Unrestricted D Object D Both | | Being Considered PreservatlOn work in progress ' — ' PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) I | Agricultural | | Government D Park I I Transportation I I Comments | | Commercial | | Industrial I | Private Residence }6j] Other (Specify) I | Educational [jj Military I | Religious Storage [ | Entertainment [~^[ Mus«urn |_] Scientific *te-3i OWNER'S NAME: ___Department of the Navy STREET AND NUMBER: c/o Chief of Naval Operations Cl TY OR TOWN: J?J^i4-5^9IL D.C. 20350 COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Engineering Division. Public Works Dept. STREET AND NUMBER: Naval Station Cl TY OR TOWN: Key West Florida TITLE OF SURVEY: ___National Register DATE OF SURVEY: Q Federal J£] State County Q Loco DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: Division of Archives, History and Records Management STREET AND NUMBER: Department of State 401 East Gaines Street CITY OR TOWN: Tallahassee Florida (Check One) Excellent O Good [~] Fair [^) Deteriorated [~~| Ruins O Unexposed CONDITION (Check One) Moved Original Site DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL, (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Fort Taylor is a product of the Bernard Board system of harbor defenses devised in 1821.
[Show full text]
Three Rivers, the James, the Potomac, the Hudson, a Retrospect of Peace and War, by Joseph Pearson Farley
Library of Congress Three rivers, the James, the Potomac, the Hudson, a retrospect of peace and war, by Joseph Pearson Farley 4864 274 6 “ Benny Havens' Nest. West Point THREE RIVERS The James, The Potomac The Hudson A RETROSPECT OF PEACE AND WAR By JOSEPH PEARSON FARLEY, U. S. A. LC NEW YORK AND WASHINGTON THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY 1910 F227 .F23 Copyright, 1910 THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY LC In memory of my classmates, those who wore the blue and those who wore the gray You are doing, my friends, what your children could not do, for if you had gone to your grave cherishing the bitterness of conflict, their filial piety would have led them to cherish the same bitter and resentful feeling for generation after generation. You alone, you who fought, you who passed the weary days in the trenches, you who had the supreme exaltation of life at stake, you alone can render that supreme sacrifice to your country of a gentle and kindly spirit, receiving your former enemies to renewed friendship and binding Three rivers, the James, the Potomac, the Hudson, a retrospect of peace and war, by Joseph Pearson Farley http://www.loc.gov/ resource/lhbcb.02665 Library of Congress together all parts of the country for which you both fought.—( From Speech of Senator Elihu Root, to Federal and Confederate Veterans at Utica, N. Y. ) ILLUSTRATIONS Benny Havens' Nest—West Point Frontispiece FACING PAGE The De Russy House—Fortress Monroe 13 Brentwood—Residence First Mayor of Washington, D. C., 1818 93 West Point Light Battery—1860 108 Clearing the Road for
[Show full text]
Civil War Memorials Officer) Standing Next to It for Scale, Approximate Coordinates, Needs Verification 2000 [Additional Photos on File] Reported By
2 SUVCW Dept. of California & Pacific - Civil War & Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Memorials Project CA – ALAMEDA Home: http://www.suvpac.org/memorials.html Case Name: CA-Alameda-Berkeley-AnzaLake-Tree-1943 State: California Type: County: Alameda Tree (a living memorial), giant sequoia, Sequoiadendron giganteum. Planted and dedicated on 25 July Location: 1943. Associated with Lookout Mountain Corps, No. 35, Woman's Relief Corps. Lake Anza, Tilden Regional Park, Wildcat Canyon Road, Berkeley CA. Photos: Latitude: North [photos needed] Longitude: West Reported by: Dean Enderlin (DMO), Ellsworth Camp 23, Oct. 2014. Researched by: Status: Under Assessment X Needs Further Investigation Completed CWM-61 (assessment form) available Form CWM-62 (grant application) available Notes: Noted in the Journal of Proceedings of the 77th National Encampment, GAR, 1943, address of Commander-in-Chief John S. Dumser: "Another memorial tree was planted on July 25, at Anza Lake, near Berkeley, Calif. It is a sturdy baby redwood, Sequoia gigantea, presented by Lookout Mountain Corps, W.R.C.. Again I was asked to dedicate the living tree as a memorial to the Grand Army and place the first shovel of dirt around its balled root." Dumser was a resident of Oakland. Copyright © 2014 — Dept. of CA & Pacific, Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War. This information is copyrighted. It is intended to provide information regarding monuments and memorials associated with the Grand Army of the Republic and the Civil War. Copies of pages and information may be made for personal use but commercial use of these pages shall not be allowed without the expressed, written consent of the Dept.
[Show full text]
No. 13: the CONFEDERATE UPPER BATTERY SITE, GRAND GULF
Archaeological Report No. 13 THE CONFEDERATE UPPER BATTERY SITE, GRAND GULF, MISSISSIPPI EXCAVATIONS, 1982 William C. Wright Mississippi Department of Archives and History and Grand Gulf Military Park Monu&ent 1984 MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY Archaeological Report No. 13 Patricia Kay Galloway Series Editor Elbert R. Hilliard Director Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 84-62001 ISBN: 0-938896-38-5 Copyright 1984 Mississippi Department of Archives and History TABLE OF CONTENTS Personnel ii Acknowledgements iii Introduction iv Goals v The Military Struggle 1 Historical Background 1 Notes •.••..•••••...•• 33 The Upper Battery Site 41 Notes .••••••.••.•. 43 Procedures and Methods •••••. 45 Conclusion •.•••..•.••.• 49 Artifact Inventory 56 References 64 i DIRECTOR William C. Wright Historical Archaeologist Mississippi Department of Archives and History CREW Marc C. Hammack B.A. University of Mississippi Lee M. Hilliard Mississippi State University James C. Martin B.A. Mississippi College Baylor University School of Law James R. "Binky" Purvis M.S. Delta State University VOLUNTEERS Phillip Cox, Park Manager Grand Gulf State Military Monument Robert Keyes Tom Maute Tommy Presson Vicksburg Artifact Preservation Society ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS At the end of every excavation the archaeologist finds he or she is indebted to a multitude of people for their assistance. support. and labors. This archaeologist is no different. but it is nearly impossible to include everyone. and for this I apologize should I omit an individual who rightfully deserves recognition. However, I would certainly be remiss if I did not take this opportunity to thank my crew: Marc Hammack. Lee Hilliard. rim Martin. and Binky Purvis. whose dedication and labors are forever appreciated.
[Show full text]
WEST POINT FOUNDRY Maker of the Parrott Rifle, Famous Civil War
WEST POINT FOUNDRY Maker of The Parrott Rifle, Famous Civil War Cannon 1 i i WEST POINT FOUNDRY ! The ~a~ol$onicWars demonstrat&d the importance of artillery in modern warfdre. This was brought home to the American people when in the War Of 1812, they found themselves opposed by heavy artillery in the hand8 of seasoned troops, both of which we lacked. The first graduate of West Point Military Academy, General Joseph Swift determined that it would not happen again. He was able to en- list the financial backing of Gouverneur Kemble, willram Kemble and others. In 1818 they organized the West Point Foundry with kstablishments at Cold Spring and New York City. It was necessary to "bootleg" skilled labor out of Europe by way of Ireland. They were able to evade ship pursuit. Their first government demonstration of heavy cannon firing caused some of the cannon to burst. But they were ablt to prove the fault was not in the cannon but In the faulty ammunitiol So, this Foqndry along with three other foundries were subsidized by the government. Success followed their enterprise until it was said,"there was no other foundry like it in America". Prom 50 to 100 heavy ordnance were made each year with the accompanying ammhition. They branched out. Stoves were just becoming popular. Iron pipe replaced wood for water mains in New York and Boston. Machinery for making sugar in South America and the Southern States was in demand. Engines for steamboats and railroads were made. The famous "DeWitt Clinton" railroad engine was built in 1831.
[Show full text]
Using Forensic Techniques to Further Archeological Inquiry Into Firearms Use
Historic Rifling Data Characteristics: Using Forensic Techniques to Further Archeological Inquiry into Firearms Use Douglas D. Scott Adjunct Research Faculty Applied Anthropology and Geography Program Colorado Mesa University Prepared for National Park Service National Center for Preservation Technology and Training Grant P17AP00228 This report was developed under a grant from the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training, a unit of the National Park Service. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Park Service or the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training. September 2019 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...............................................................................................................iii Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 Theoretical and Methodological Background ........................................................................2 A Brief History of Rifling ......................................................................................................4 Data Collection Methods .......................................................................................................12 3D Scanning ................................................................................................................19 Using the Database ................................................................................................................21
[Show full text]