The Friends of Mount Hope Cemetery a Rochester Invention, the First Machine Gun the Story of Dr-Josephus Requa (1833-1910), a Dentist, and His Civil War Machinegu

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Friends of Mount Hope Cemetery a Rochester Invention, the First Machine Gun the Story of Dr-Josephus Requa (1833-1910), a Dentist, and His Civil War Machinegu VOL 19 FALL NO.4 J999 THE FRIENDS OF MOUNT HOPE CEMETERY A ROCHESTER INVENTION, THE FIRST MACHINE GUN THE STORY OF DR-JOSEPHUS REQUA (1833-1910), A DENTIST, AND HIS CIVIL WAR MACHINEGU It ..""""'-an'nmlly 1ft"OP'"'' duo • dtm.. ,n"""..<1 d.. mxhi"" 1"0 'flu, ck....., ..... }oo<pItor> Rrq b<>m in Ub<.... Cou0IJ, Stw Yo,k 1ft 1833. ,"" _ CIu,ilJ .\hddocf> .nd J...... J..boo ~. 1;1;1>.0 }t>l<phUJ"'" 14, ,"" r.m,ly """,,<I '0 Rod,...• "'...h<", from 1849 '0 ISH 'he !>oJ .....ppr<n,i<<<I '0 Will"m Billinghu,,, (1807·1880)•• &u",mi,h. In ItH, ,he 20')'<"'01<1 -"""ph., btV" Ih...u<ly of drn,i",y .n<l mmm<n«J p,...... ......, rem I"" in s.,""f"'"cr, (.jvi",,,OfI Coun,y, Ntw Yo,k. By 18)8. "" I..d ",urn«! '0 Rochn". ond oprn«l. ""nul 0«"", ,n Sou,. 903 ....,"" Wild<t 1I."ldl"," 'l'h<ft "" " ... 31, 0.- Rrq... m.ll,.,j M.l}' A. e-... Sdwllor<lody. N...- 1'''' ....del... 011 ""c­ 2. 1864. n.." r_ ch;W.1.-c1oy, _ b<>m in 1866. ond ",<If X'CIIDI!. AouDu. on llJ6l. T'ht toot., Aaomoc.. "-cvu.ditd _ ......... I. 1868 .. olw -.:.olbor-kU<l.o,... In 1861. dot« ,...... b<fotc ....l _____~ -.drnuI -...do ,t.<.....-... doc G.-iI 'If... Dr. 0<. J-<~ Rtfw. tIt_...,_..........fi'" __:- Lqou ....n><Iuad do< r.... ,...·r ....chi..."'" wid> .................... -rr.-~u..... .......I<Qfu.dgn Iw ....,/ ,n ,"" Th.u "'" Moryol _ In ,he hoI<oryol .......'Konwnpolll)". '.-.-J..,..,.1J o,h« pm's"""'r w" ","i<c«l. ,hu, m,king il im?"",ibl< I", ,bo ,n<lnr ", P'" C,"ing ,he Uni"n A,my [n,<",,,«I, ArlO' b"ildint .nd "'"ont ,h, w",king p"'IQ'yp<. ,h< n,,, <h,lI,ng' w., '" i",,'d' tho Union "my;n ,h, in",mion. Thi, p",vod '" ho n,,,,h m"" dime"lt ,h,,, ''')'0,1< "'uld h,,,, im'gin,d. D,. R,~". ",,,,1«1,,, W"hi"g'o", D.C. "" Ap,il n. 1861 in ,II< 001'" of,ming up.n 'pl"',n,· ment wi,h 'pP,opri,,< p<,,,,nnd in ,h< O,dn.n« Dcp,,'m,n'. F,iling '" get ,n 'proin,m,n,. R<q"'. ",h« ,h,n giving "I'. p<"i««I, H< fil\,lly ""nled.n 'pp"on', m<I\' ""ilh Brigodi« l,;<nml J,m" w. Rjpley. woo w" ehi<f of"rdn,no: plOCU'" m,nt. The m«<ing '"m«l "ut '0 ho -""",king to R,qu,. G<nml fupley ,umm"ilr di,mi<><d him wi,h thi,I<>gi<: h,n if,b, ""'pun p<,to'm«l .. Il.im,d, hi, ",Idi,,, <could ,I".dr~" "pidlr 'M"gh.•nO ,hi, plopu,,1 w.,ted mu,h ''''' mu,b ,mm""itH)n. R'pley "'..n..i,,«l Ih" d,i, "p,d.~" gun ~"uld "nly ,,,vc '" 'ggl"~" Ih, ,j'u'"on ,nd "'''' f"",,n, on 'p«i,l.mm""i,i<:>n Reqn. App,....<he> I'",ide'" Ab..h.m Tho N«d f",. R.p;d.fj" Gun, An ["""bl. ,,",'i<,,', fr"m ",m, prominont Un<Uln. Th< pn,;,i"" "fC,n".1 Ripley ",id,;n ,h, 1W<he>,<t [J4,I, Uno." d­ R""he>",i,n" Requ, ,nd Billiltgh"'" d,"," rel"""I, I"" R'qn.a "tul<d W "o:pt M",,,,,,,,,n J"no 29, 1861 "I"'",ci ,h>< d",id,d 10 build, full·,iL<, wo,king d,b,- 1(, ",<"rod, I,,,,, "fin,~,Jn<,i"n Alb... Mack, who wa, omployed by Ih, prolO'»". TOi, ...., m,nul><,",«I" to >« P,,,,id<n, Ah'Ul>m U"e"ln ,.,d mer Monroe CoUnty Pcni"nt;'ry, h,d '''1;1\",«1 Billi"ghu,,", .001'. whi<h w., ,h<n I""""d with him "n M'r 1, 1862. lio",ln li,,<n«l 10 DI./o"ph", Requ' Ih., ,h, Union "my 00 ,h, ,"ood noo, of41 M.;n S""",. It ",<mi"I~' t" II" d",il, of R"'lu" pro?",,1 ",«1«1, rap;d-f", tun, Requ', lhe ..,;c!, <co" SSW,,, build. ,,,d Ripley', "'pun",. Th, p",id'n< Ihen ",«d. &'''' il ",m, thought. um, up with Thi, f"" pro<ti<al m",hio, guo w", ""ibbl«l, 00« whi<h h, h,nd,d '0 D,. , d";gn, ,nd mull«l;, 0"" wi,h h;, kouwn .. th, K<q"' 611, b.",ry ,oJ R"'lu', h w",hort .nd IQ Ih< puinr: -(;01\. ,..,h", r,i,nd, ,nd m..«1 gun,mi,h, <Um;",d "f15 'w"-Ioot-I,,ng h,,'1 ,ill, Ripley. pi"", "" MI, R"'lu•. A. line"I". Willi,m B;lI;nghum. A ,,>I, modd ...... b,,,,1> ",oon,«I buli'",o"lIy"n. f""" M,y I. 1861'- r,ni,hod on July 11. 1861, ,nd ,r,,, o«u"d 0"'''' ,,"o'''''h«1 u"i<" jt> g"'" Th< M'<, h""'",~r, p,,,,'«1 fu,il,. w,ighl "'.., ~oo poood,.l""n,y.~", bee,u'" (;,n<,,1 Ripl")' W<Juld 001 hudg< m",lIi, <,,"i,lg" we" 1,,1,1 "'t«h" by • fmm bi, p"'iti"n, R"'lu'. und<t",,«I. 'puk, ««I dip ,nd lo.d«l., ,n ,n hloc ulti,. Th, 'g>in '0 !'m,d,n, Line"ln. lni, tim" <Uni",1 bull"" j., ..<h e""jdg< ......" .52 Ln<"ln "10k <bug, '"~ ,he ,i'n"i"n. 1k caliber.oo ..'cighcd one oulKC. One wid (;<11,,,1 Ripl<y thar. "" IlH.ruld be p<"u"i"n "'p ~,«I ,II 25 NIf<l, in, >eh«lul«l ,nd ,h" h, w<lulci i><'>em.lly ho 'oll,~.•nd ,h,« men COIlld lei",d ",v<n 1""'"' IQ wi,n<" ,I. r.,M,sh,d q"",,~~byTh F,;"d,ofM",,", ,im", minu«, ,hmby firing 175.00" 1"" Tho P,,,,idon, Artond, Cun T<"" At lIop< c<m",,~. N.... \0" 1.6l0· _11<.,... n,inut<. Th< ,ill, b",d ,,,,,mbl~ ,ould ho 1", "n M,;' 12. 1862. ,ho m.<hin< SO" 27Sl" nonpoofi, m,mll<, o'$,"i,..,"", "i>oJ 0' I""",,,d fo, di,,,n«. undo,w,n' i" r."t m;li",y by ,h, r..,"ded in 1990. B"i< ",no" m,mbt"hir i, te'" ~"'pun Q,dn,,,o: O<l"rtn1<n,. And Lin",ln ~lO, Coil (716) .61.3.9. f.. ;nlo,m"ion .. Ano,h" uO"l"e f'a1ure of,he •n .ppli<>ti.. Io'm.......,.W.<>ttflomk w" th< .bil"r ,,, ,pre.d ,ho g"n bond, in • i"d«d w., p=nt but ,pp,,<ndy h,d IQ FI)ITORIAI.STAFF w;d" OO,i<on,.1 ,,<. <o""ing mo" .,,, bvc befo" Ih, ,,,t> "~r< e"nelud,d. A R>:h,MO. R,i"m. Edi,,,, with 1",11 TI" gun w" n«kn.m,d ,h, >e,i" of t.." w,,, oond.,,,«1 f", "ng', 8...<, row, At, 1;>;1«1'" •",«< 1"',.- It ~.., p'''",ul"ly <ff«l;'" r,"ng ,.p,d"y, ""'O':Ky••nd p<",""i"n. F"nk A. Gill"ri<, l'hot"$l.pll<, ",'h,n pl>«d n,,,, bridg< 0' ",h<r "'''<g", ,nd ,h< ,,,"I,,",'''' f,,,,..hl,. An",h" ''''', R<h«c. Lo"g. Edit.,;" At,ilt.", I<><>ti<:>o wh,,< ,h,wid,h "f,h, ,,,,d '" Ihcr<Io", w" ><h«lul<d 10' M'r 2•. 1862 for IIr;l;'d;e' G,oer.I,.,. W \II1,ippl<.. bl>.k ho=,_ 'ifi, pcrf",m.d "ery well. w.. u'" f'iendly. D<f,o" Dq>.rrmeo, <omm.oder. The "'!t On M".h 7, 18(,3. ,1" 11.0<1=,,, ,nd ...", vcry ,di'bk Th, d,p.rtm,n, o,d.red fove ,ddir;on.lgon, ,f«, rho Crv;1 '''olr' W<I< i"u,d on M.y 28. 1862 'goin DOIly Union &Jtd'~'IrJf' publi,hed, C;.,jI wi,h I""ir'" ,,"oh The "',"dodi08 \XI., "'oS "',i,,,n fo' 'od ,un~ l>y M"k', ""., h>J .nd«l ""mmen" indi,>t,d ,I"r ,he 8uo ,,",old bo IIb.ek 110= 11>",,)', 00, "Cf>< d'><ribe> 0,_ Requ., who "'", «'mp' from ,I" .n •.."r '0 rho Uoi"n "my_ rheir un'qu, ""o~,h' d"fr" ,h. only child ",ingf", 'n elderly 1\11 ofrhi' pmmo"on,1 efl{"r ...>' u.,",,, .'"".,." ".J". ,.. •'jl, ,~Ih p,renr, ,,,Ii,,,d in 18M .. , m,mbo, "f'h, ~,h Regim,n, of,h, 84rh New Yo,k "k;ns;" ,,,11 fon.""i,lIy fo' Dr. R,qu., A..i ...p", ".,.••• fl'"'' of"'lh.- who h.d be,o "k,n '''''y f'om hi,den,,1 I" ,J" ,.••,.r'"4" ,I"I"'''' ~ N"i"".1 Gu"d ,nd w" ."ign,d ,,,, p""i,, for mooth,. And ,,'" .f,,, rho>< W,U" ...." ,.. !JIM. H."" /h'''', ,t." Co"f,d",,, P"wn in E1mi". New York. Wi,1, ,u.h pobl;.;,)', M,.k·, uoi, h,d ",",0 .""""f"1 m;li",y I"". rh'r<"''' no Th. S,h Reg;m.n, "w do'y for ju" 'h", purch'" oro" immin'nr. lI.«Jo••r>d no "ouhl, ,i~ni,,~ op "olun"", " 31 moo,h .nd 0,. Iteqo. n",,, eon,id,,«1 lIillinghu,,'. now shorr oHund., h.d '0 R,ynold> Mad,. Th, oo,r op<,,,ed from himself. <';vil WI' vet",n, 186~ ""Uf< '"or"I< copi,,1. Th'J' ,ppro><h«l Scp«mb<r l!l6l oo,il July ...,ing Th, R«Jo, RiA, Il",om". /1-10""'" Smilh 'nd lI",dl<)"....ho ".",,,lIy ...,n,«I du,y in NewO,lc>n', Loui'i'">: .nd., Pi«,_ Th, f,," m"hio, gon by 0,.
Recommended publications
  • Ocm06220211.Pdf
    THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS--- : Foster F__urcO-lo, Governor METROP--�-��OLITAN DISTRICT COM MISSION; - PARKS DIVISION. HISTORY AND MASTER PLAN GEORGES ISLAND AND FORT WARREN 0 BOSTON HARBOR John E. Maloney, Commissioner Milton Cook Charles W. Greenough Associate Commissioners John Hill Charles J. McCarty Prepared By SHURCLIFF & MERRILL, LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL CONSULTANT MINOR H. McLAIN . .. .' MAY 1960 , t :. � ,\ �:· !:'/,/ I , Lf; :: .. 1 1 " ' � : '• 600-3-60-927339 Publication of This Document Approved by Bernard Solomon. State Purchasing Agent Estimated cost per copy: $ 3.S2e « \ '< � <: .' '\' , � : 10 - r- /16/ /If( ��c..c��_c.� t � o� rJ 7;1,,,.._,03 � .i ?:,, r12··"- 4 ,-1. ' I" -po �� ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to acknowledge with thanks the assistance, information and interest extended by Region Five of the National Park Service; the Na­ tional Archives and Records Service; the Waterfront Committee of the Quincy-South Shore Chamber of Commerce; the Boston Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy; Lieutenant Commander Preston Lincoln, USN, Curator of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion; Mr. Richard Parkhurst, former Chairman of Boston Port Authority; Brigardier General E. F. Periera, World War 11 Battery Commander at Fort Warren; Mr. Edward Rowe Snow, the noted historian; Mr. Hector Campbel I; the ABC Vending Company and the Wilson Line of Massachusetts. We also wish to thank Metropolitan District Commission Police Captain Daniel Connor and Capt. Andrew Sweeney for their assistance in providing transport to and from the Island. Reproductions of photographic materials are by George M. Cushing. COVER The cover shows Fort Warren and George's Island on January 2, 1958.
    [Show full text]
  • The British Experience of Warfare C1790-1918
    The British experience of warfare, c1790–1918 3.2 Changes in the role of the people KEY QUESTIONS • How important was technical innovation in the successes of British armed forces during the years 1790–1918? • How far did the role of the civilian population in the war effort change during the years 1790– 1918? INTRODUCTION It has always been true that the side that advances its technology has the edge in war. This goes back to the first bronze weapons developed in the early city states in the Middle East and the first iron weapons of the Assyrians. The advance in shield design helped the Greeks and the Romans, while the Romans also benefited from improved designs of their infantry swords and javelins. However, technological advancement only yields an advantage when tactical improvements are also made. KEY TERM In some cases, technological superiority is not enough. During the Peninsula War, the superior Guerrilla weaponry of the French could do little to subjugate the elusive Spanish guerrillas. During An ‘irregular’ fighter on home the Vietnam War, the nature of the strategy employed by the Viet Cong also negated the vast territory against an occupying technological advantage enjoyed by the Americans. During the Second World War, the Nazis had army. The Peninsular War gave superiority in tank, aircraft, rocket and submarine design, but they could not withstand the numerical the world the Spanish term, and industrial advantage enjoyed by the allies. Only which means ‘little war’. HOW IMPORTANTProofs WAS TECHNICAL INNOVATION IN THE SUCCESSES OF BRITISH ARMED FORCES DURING THE YEARS 1790–1918?Purposes The Industrial Revolution: science and technology Britain was the first country in the world to go through an industrial revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Huddersfield Repository
    University of Huddersfield Repository Wood, Christopher Were the developments in 19th century small arms due to new concepts by the inventors and innovators in the fields, or were they in fact existing concepts made possible by the advances of the industrial revolution? Original Citation Wood, Christopher (2013) Were the developments in 19th century small arms due to new concepts by the inventors and innovators in the fields, or were they in fact existing concepts made possible by the advances of the industrial revolution? Masters thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/19501/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ Were the developments in 19th century small
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Quartermaster- General of the State of New Jersey, for The
    You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library •i '-"Mtv You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2009 with funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/reportofquarterm1895newj You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library Document No. 35. RE PORT Quarterinaster General STATE OF NEW JERSEY, For the Year 1895. You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library You are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library REPORT. State of New Jersey, i Office of the Quartermaster-General, >- Trenton, October 31, 1895. ; To the Governor and Commander-in-Chief: As directed by law. I have the honor to submit the annual re- port of the workings of the Quartermaster- General's Department for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1895. The duties of Quartermaster-Greneral include also those of Com- missary-General. Paymaster-General and Chief of Ordnance. The Quartermaster-General also acts as Chief Medical Purveyor and Storekeeper. The service arm of the State is the Springtield Rifle, calibre 45, and the condition of those in possession of the several organizations of the National Guard, after twenty years of service, as is evi- denced by an examination of the annual returns, are in as good condition as could be expected, and for actual service in the field or streets would still be most effective weapons in the hands of our troops so long familiarized with their use by many years of practice on the State rifle ranges.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Rivers, the James, the Potomac, the Hudson, a Retrospect of Peace and War, by Joseph Pearson Farley
    Library of Congress Three rivers, the James, the Potomac, the Hudson, a retrospect of peace and war, by Joseph Pearson Farley 4864 274 6 “ Benny Havens' Nest. West Point THREE RIVERS The James, The Potomac The Hudson A RETROSPECT OF PEACE AND WAR By JOSEPH PEARSON FARLEY, U. S. A. LC NEW YORK AND WASHINGTON THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY 1910 F227 .F23 Copyright, 1910 THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY LC In memory of my classmates, those who wore the blue and those who wore the gray You are doing, my friends, what your children could not do, for if you had gone to your grave cherishing the bitterness of conflict, their filial piety would have led them to cherish the same bitter and resentful feeling for generation after generation. You alone, you who fought, you who passed the weary days in the trenches, you who had the supreme exaltation of life at stake, you alone can render that supreme sacrifice to your country of a gentle and kindly spirit, receiving your former enemies to renewed friendship and binding Three rivers, the James, the Potomac, the Hudson, a retrospect of peace and war, by Joseph Pearson Farley http://www.loc.gov/ resource/lhbcb.02665 Library of Congress together all parts of the country for which you both fought.—( From Speech of Senator Elihu Root, to Federal and Confederate Veterans at Utica, N. Y. ) ILLUSTRATIONS Benny Havens' Nest—West Point Frontispiece FACING PAGE The De Russy House—Fortress Monroe 13 Brentwood—Residence First Mayor of Washington, D. C., 1818 93 West Point Light Battery—1860 108 Clearing the Road for
    [Show full text]
  • Using Forensic Techniques to Further Archeological Inquiry Into Firearms Use
    Historic Rifling Data Characteristics: Using Forensic Techniques to Further Archeological Inquiry into Firearms Use Douglas D. Scott Adjunct Research Faculty Applied Anthropology and Geography Program Colorado Mesa University Prepared for National Park Service National Center for Preservation Technology and Training Grant P17AP00228 This report was developed under a grant from the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training, a unit of the National Park Service. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Park Service or the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training. September 2019 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...............................................................................................................iii Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 Theoretical and Methodological Background ........................................................................2 A Brief History of Rifling ......................................................................................................4 Data Collection Methods .......................................................................................................12 3D Scanning ................................................................................................................19 Using the Database ................................................................................................................21
    [Show full text]
  • The US Civil War, the First Modern War
    The US Civil War, the First Modern War The beginnings of modern military technology and the sources of design Historians consider The American Civil War to be the first modern war. They regard it to be the first modern war because it was the first war where widespread use of mechanized and electrified devices like railroad trains, aerial observation, telegraph, photography, torpedoes, mines, ironclad ships and rifles occurred. Although these recent innovations were used for military purposes during the engagements, the armed forces were sometimes reluctant to embrace new technologies. On occasion, the inventors and entrepreneurs of these new technologies visualized military applications for them and had to persuade the War Department to use them in the military efforts. The military men of the nineteenth century were not trained to see new gadgets as solutions to the problems of warfare. They had been schooled in techniques that were more-or-less classical and the product of long traditions. Experimenting with new devices can jeopardize an entire operation so it took a bold new approach to try any of the many newfangled contraptions that were proposed at the beginning of the conflict. Apart from the new devices that are outlined here, there were hundreds of other proposals to the US War Department for machines intended to bring a swift end to the war. The Confederate States also received hundreds of proposals and tended to try more of them than the Northern States did. Perhaps it was because the Confederacy had the best officers or perhaps it was because of their strategic disadvantage in materials and personnel.
    [Show full text]
  • 3-17 Civil War Firsts 1 of 3 a Living Resource Guide to Lincoln's Life and Legacy
    3-17 Civil War Firsts 1 of 3 A Living Resource Guide to Lincoln's Life and Legacy CIVIL WAR FIRSTS Military . On the land o The Gatling Gun – invented by Dr. Richard Gatling, the Gatling gun operated by turning a hand-crank to rotate six gun barrels around a central shaft, each barrel firing 100 rounds per minute o Land-mines – highly explosive bombs placed under dirt or brush and exploded by contact (first used at the Battle of Yorktown by Confederate General Gabriel Raines’ troops) o Repeating rifles – designed – and improved – by Christopher Spencer in 1860 to accommodate rapid re-loading of a lever-operated rifle o Long-range rifles – a rifle-musket designed to make accuracy from a distance possible; the invention of rifling (grooves incised within the barrel) allowed bullets to spin and to reach targets up to 900 feet away. o The mini bullet – ammunition that spun even faster in the new grooved (rifled) gun barrels; it led to far greater accuracy at distances up to half a mile o Telescopic sights – used primarily by snipers o Dog tags – created by manufacturers who discovered that soldiers used everything from a piece of paper pinned to their uniforms to identifying information scratched into a rifle butt . On the water o Ironclads – steam-powered warships covered with iron or steel plating first built by the French in the 1850s but never used in battle until the American Civil War Office of Curriculum & Instruction/Indiana Department of Education 09/08 This document may be duplicated and distributed as needed.
    [Show full text]
  • D:\Wolfback1\Book Transcriptions\1880 Ordnance
    ORDNANCE Related Articles from Appleton’s Cyclopedia of Applied Mechanics, 1880 Page 1 of 45 ORDNANCE, CONSTRUCTION OF. The term ordnance includes artillery of all kinds in its most comprehensive signification. Within the last twenty years the art of using a gun and developing its power has been virtually transformed by the aid of scientific research and mechanical skill. This process of evolution is in active progress. The production of a gun more powerful than any hitherto known serves but as a challenge to the manufacture of armor capable of resisting the shot from that weapon; and success in this last involves efforts toward the construction of cannon of still greater penetrating energy. With the enormously heavy guns of modern times, new discoveries in the strength of gun-metals, in the art of making projectiles, in the nature of explosives, and in the resistance of various forms of armor, are made. These in turn react upon principles of gun construction previously deemed settled, and produce modifications in them ; and thus advancement is accomplished by the light of experiment alone. THEORY OF CONSTRUCTION.--Constituent Parts.-Cannon are classified as guns, howitzers, and mortars, or as field, mountain, prairie, siege, and seacoast cannon. Fig. 3252 represents an old form of cannon, which exhibits clearly the five principal parts into which nearly all guns are regarded as divided. These are the breech, A ; the first reënforce, B; the second reënforce, C; the chase, D ; and the swell of the muzzle, E. The breech is the solid part of the piece in the prolongation of the axis; its length should be from one to one and a quarter time the diameter of the bore, H.
    [Show full text]
  • 1877 Bulldoggatling Gun U.S. Armament Corp
    U.S. Armament Corp 11887777 BBuulllddoggGGaattlliinng GGuun History Dr. Richard Jordan Gatling was born in Hertford County, North Carolina in 1818 and came from a family of inventors. In 1847- 1848, he studied medicine at Laporte, Indiana and the following year he entered Ohio Medical College from which he received his degree. Original 1877 Bulldog on tripod. 1877 Bulldog on wheeled carriage. 1877 Bulldog on carriage. atling conceived the idea of his gun and from a chamber that was an integral part loaded directly from 20 round cardboard Gbegan work in 1861 with a prototype being of the barrel requiring the breech mechanism cartons or wooden feed blocks into a two slot made in 1861. The gun was demonstrated in to have a reciprocal motion. This led to the vertical bar. When one slot emptied, gravity 1862 and a patent, No 36836, for “Improve- design of the Model 1865, the precursor of all forced a full slot over the feed hopper. ment in Revolving Battery-Guns”, was later Gatling guns. Gatling continued to refine By alternately loading the empty slot, a granted on November 4, 1862. This gun was the operation and mechanism of his gun. continuous fire could be sustained. The a crude predecessor of what was to become The Model 1877 "Bulldog" was the first Bruce feed was a favorite of the U.S. Army. one of the most significant firing mechanisms Gatling gun to feature a fully enclosed The Gatling gun was the beginning of the of all ordnance history. bronze housing over the barrels and breech.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Topics: Rifles for Watie
    Research Topics: Rifles for Watie Following is a list of suggested topics for your research paper, that are relevant to the novel Rifles for Watie. You may choose from this list, or approach Mr. Nevins with your own topic. Topics not on this list are subject to approval, before being used. 1. The Cherokee Indians, focusing on their role in the Civil War, on the side of the Confederacy 2. The Trail of Tears, when President Jackson removed the Cherokee Indians from Georgia and forced them to march to Oklahoma 3. Battles of the Western Theater, making sure to include the Battle at Wilson's Creek and Battle at Prairie Grove 4. The Role of the Western Theater in the Civil War, possibly focusing on bushwackers, guerilla warfare tactics, the development of the railroad, etc. 5. Bloody Kansas (or Bleeding Kansas), which was a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, allowing settlers to vote on the issue of slavery within their own territory 6. Slavery, from the Union's point of view, as the main cause of the Civil War 7. Development of Weaponry from the Revolutionary War to the Civil War, possibly including muskets, the Spencer Repeating Rifle, the Gatling Gun, etc. May also touch on how northern manufacturers sold weapons to seceding states, to profit from the war. 8. Medical procedures and advancements during the course of the Civil War, from 1861-65, possibly including ambulance wagons, field hospitals, battlefield surgical techniques, drug substitutes, etc. 9. Although it's been said that there are two sides in every conflict, during the Civil War, it's apparent that there were three: the Union, the Confederacy and the Cherokee Indians.
    [Show full text]
  • In-Depth Explanation of Firearms and Ammunition
    University of Wyoming College of Law Law Archive of Wyoming Scholarship Faculty Book Chapters Faculty Scholarship 5-5-2020 In-Depth Explanation of Firearms and Ammunition George A. Mocsary University of Wyoming - College of Law, [email protected] Nicholas James Johnson Fordham University - School of Law, [email protected] E. Gregory Wallace Campbell University - Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law, [email protected] David B. Kopel Government of the United States of America - Independence Institute, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.uwyo.edu/book_chapters Recommended Citation Mocsary, George A.; Johnson, Nicholas James; Wallace, E. Gregory; and Kopel, David B., "In-Depth Explanation of Firearms and Ammunition" (2020). Faculty Book Chapters. 4. https://scholarship.law.uwyo.edu/book_chapters/4 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Law Archive of Wyoming Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of Law Archive of Wyoming Scholarship. 15 1 2 3 In-Depth Explanation of 4 5 Firearms and Ammunition 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 This is online Chapter 15 of the second edition of the law school textbook Firearms Law 17 and the Second Amendment: Regulation, Rights, and Policy (2d ed. 2017). The 18 printed book, by Nicholas J. Johnson, David B. Kopel, George A. Mocsary, and Michael P. 19 O’Shea, consists of Chapters 1 through 11. More information and additional materials 20 are available at https://www.wklegaledu.com/johnson-firearms-law-2.
    [Show full text]