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Attila the Hun
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attila_the_Hun Attila the Hun Attila (406 – 453), also known as Attila the Hun, was leader (Khagan) of the Huns from 434 until his death in 453. He was leader of the Hunnic Empire which stretched from Germany to the Ural River and from the River Danube to the Baltic Sea. During his rule, he was one of the most fearsome of the Western and Eastern Roman Empires' enemies: he invaded the Balkans twice and marched through Gaul (modern France) as far as Orleans before being defeated at the Battle of Chalons. He refrained from attacking either Constantinople or Rome . In much of Western Europe, he is remembered as the epitome of cruelty and rapacity. In contrast, some histories and chronicles lionize him as a great and noble king, and he plays major roles in three Norse sagas. Mór Than's painting The Feast of Attila, based on a fragment of Priscus (depicted at right, dressed in white and holding his history): "When evening began to draw in, torches were lighted, and two barbarians came forward in front of Attila and sang songs which they had composed, hymning his victories and his great deeds in war. And the banqueters gazed at them, and some were rejoiced at the songs, others became excited at heart when they remembered the wars, but others broke into tears—those whose bodies were weakened by time and whose spirit was compelled to be at rest. Invasion of Italy and death Raphael's The Meeting between Leo the Great and Attila shows Leo I, with Saint Peter and Saint Paul above him, going to meet Attila Attila returned in 452 to claim his marriage to Honoria anew, invading and ravaging Italy along the way. -
The Four Marks Sample Issue.Pdf
One Holy Catholic Apostolic The Four Marks June 2012 Vol. 7 No. 6 The marks by which men will know His Church are four: $4.75 Month of the Sacred Heart one, holy, catholic, and apostolic AD APOSTOLORUM Ages-old traditions carved in stone PRINCIPIS Encyclical of Pope Pius XII Pope's Butler GRESHAM, Ore., May Voice of the Papacy 30—Vatican leaks are the tip of the iceberg, investigators allege; the real story involves On Communism and the mud-slinging cardinals who Church in China are positioning to be Bene- June 29, 1958 dict's successor. Vatican in- siders are abuzz this week To Our Venerable Brethren following news that Bene- and Beloved Children, the dict's butler, Paolo Gabriele Archbishops, Bishops, other was arrested by magistrates as Local Ordinaries, and Clergy the source behind leaked and People of China in Peace documents, the so-called Va- and Communion with the Apos- tileaks scandal that has tolic See. plagued Rome since 2011. The media seem to be glee- Venerable Brethren and Be- fully speculating about a loved Children, Greetings and deeper more sinister plot. Apostolic Benediction. They may be hoping that they have found the ultimate At the tomb of the Prince of the weapon to destroy the Catho- Apostles, in the majestic Vati- lic Church-- which they think can Basilica, Our immediate they are attacking. Investiga- Predecessor of deathless mem- tors point to one man in par- ory, Pius XI, duly consecrated ticular, the Vatican secretary and raised to the fullness of the of state, Cardinal Tarcisio priesthood, as you well know, Bertone. -
Selected Ancestors of the Chicago Rodger's
Selected Ancestors of the Chicago Rodger’s Volume I: Continental Ancestors Before Hastings David Anderson March 2016 Charlemagne’s Europe – 800 AD For additional information, please contact David Anderson at: [email protected] 508 409 8597 Stained glass window depicting Charles Martel at Strasbourg Cathedral. Pepin shown standing Pepin le Bref Baldwin II, Margrave of Flanders 2 Continental Ancestors Before Hastings Saints, nuns, bishops, brewers, dukes and even kings among them David Anderson March 12, 2016 Abstract Early on, our motivation for studying the ancestors of the Chicago Rodger’s was to determine if, according to rumor, they are descendants of any of the Scottish Earls of Bothwell. We relied mostly on two resources on the Internet: Ancestry.com and Scotlandspeople.gov.uk. We have been subscribers of both. Finding the ancestral lines connecting the Chicago Rodger’s to one or more of the Scottish Earls of Bothwell was the most time consuming and difficult undertaking in generating the results shown in a later book of this series of three books. It shouldn’t be very surprising that once we found Earls in Scotland we would also find Kings and Queens, which we did. The ancestral line that connects to the Earls of Bothwell goes through Helen Heath (1831-1902) who was the mother and/or grandmother of the Chicago Rodger’s She was the paternal grandmother of my grandfather, Alfred Heath Rodger. Within this Heath ancestral tree we found four lines of ancestry without any evident errors or ambiguities. Three of those four lines reach just one Earl of Bothwell, the 1st, and the fourth line reaches the 1st, 2nd and 3rd. -
In the Liber Pontificalis
No. 9 (Spring 2017), 235-252 ISSN 2014-7023 INSIGHTS AND REMARKS ON THE BIOGRAPHY OF PASCHAL I (817-824) IN THE LIBER PONTIFICALIS Andrea Antonio Verardi Sapienza-Università di Roma/Pontificia Università Gregoriana e-mail: [email protected] Received: 23 Feb. 2017 | Revised: 29 March 2017 | Accepted: 26 April 2017 | Available online: 21 June 2017 | doi: 10.1344/Svmma2017.9.16 Resum Attraverso una rilettura delle principali fonti franche e romane utili per la ricostruzione delle vicende relative al pontificato di papa Pasquale I (817-824), l’autore propone l’ipotesi che la biografia presente nelLiber Pontificalis romano sia stata redatta sia per rispondere ad alcune accuse mosse dagli oppositori del papa in città e all’interno del mondo franco, sia che la costruzione della figura di Pasquale (monaco ma anche sovrano misericordioso) possa corrispondere alla caratterizzazione che negli stessi anni è usata anche per la rappresentazione dell’imperatore Ludovico il Pio, indicando quale spunto per il prosieguo della ricerca la possibilità di individuare analizzare puntualmente questi rapporti con per chiarire gli influssi e le implicazioni culturali e ecclesiologiche. Paraules clau: Ludovico Il Pio, Sacro Romano Impero, Papato Altomedievale, Fonti, Biografie storiche Abstract Through a reinterpretation of the main Frankish and Roman sources for the reconstruction of the events related to the pontificate of Pope Paschal I (817-824), the author puts forward the hypothesis that either his biography in the Liber Pontificalis was written to answer the accusations made by both his opponents in the city and in the Carolingian world, or that the construction of Paschal’s figure (a monk, but also a merciful sovereign) may correspond to the characterization that in those same years was also used to portray Emperor Louis the Pious. -
Frank Royal Ancestry
GRANHOLM GENEALOGY FRANK ROYAL ANCESTRY Introduction by Lars Granholm The Frank empire lasted about 500 years, (300-800 AD) as listed below. It covered approximately the present France and Germany, but during several wars the area changed constantly. Also different areas were split up among sons and other relatives and favorites. After Charlemagne France and Germany were established as separate countries. This presentation begins where the myth turns into history and ends with Charlemagne . For earlier legendary ancestry, to the time of the birth of Christ, see the link below by Jacob Holdt. http://www.american-pictures.com/english/jacob/x2269.htm (click on the yellow star) Descendants of: Pharamond King of the Franks As Related to: Lars Erik Granholm 1 Pharamond King of the Franks #16052 (51st great grand father) 2 Clodio King of the Franks #16051 b. 395 d. 448 (50th great grand father) 3 Merovech King of the Franks #16050 b. 411 France d. 457 (49th great grand father) m. Verica Queen of the Franks #16049 b. 419 Westfalen, Germany 4 Childeric I King of the Franks #16046 b. 440 Westfalen, Germany d. 481 (48th great grand father) m. Basina Queen of Thuringia #16047 b. 438 Thüringen d. abt 470 [daughter of Basin King of Thuringia #16048] 5 Clovis I King of the Franks #16040 b. 466 Loire-Atlantique, France d. 511 Saint Pierre church (47th great grand father) m. Saint Clotilde Queen of the Franks #16041 b. 475 d. 545 [daughter of Chilperic II King of Burgundy #16042 and Caretena Queen of Burgundy #16043] 6 Clotaire I King of the Franks #16037 b. -
A BRIEF HISTORY of the PAPACY by John Judy (Written Mid-April
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PAPACY By John Judy (Written mid-April 2005 for “Big News.”) MICHAEL Any day now the College of Cardinals will be choosing a new Pope. White smoke will billow out into Saint Peter's Square signaling that the Holy Mother Church has discovered fire. I'm kidding. The Catholic Church has long since acknowledged the existence of fire and has used it on more than a few occasions. If you don't believe me, ask a heretic. If you can find one! (Did I mention John Paul II once issued a formal apology to Prometheus? True story...) In any case, we Big News Catholics don't want the rest of you sinners to spend the next week in complete ignorance of our glorious heritage and the intricate, infallible goings- on of our higher-ups. With that in mind we now present a brief history of the papacy, or, as we call it: "The Vatican Highlight Reel!" MATT There have been 265 Popes since Jesus chose Saint Peter to be the rock on which he founded his church in 32 A.D. SAINT PETER Numero Uno, baby! Pearly gates in the house! MATT According to Catholic tradition, Peter brought Christianity to Rome although it was there well before Peter arrived. SAINT PETER We were in previews out of town, man. MATT And once he was in Rome, Peter didn't serve as any kind of bishop or leader. SAINT PETER It was casual. Why you doggin' me, Boo? MATT Saint Sixtus, the seventh Pope, was the first Pope known to be the son of a Priest. -
Carlo Magno Europa2c
Corso di laurea in Relazioni Internazionali Comparate Prova finale di laurea Charlemagne Rex Pater Europæ Relatore Prof. Antonio Trampus Correlatore Prof. Duccio Basosi Laureando Giacomo D’Ippolito Matricola 823388 Anno Accademico 2013/2014 Index Introduction pp. 4-5 Chapter I The history of a king 1.The Franks pp. 7-10 2 The birth of Charlemagne pp. 10-11 3 The special position pp. 12-13 4 The Pippinids pp. 13-15 5 The warlike nature of Charlemagne pp. 15-18 5.1 The invasion of the Italian peninsula pp. 18-22 5.2 The governance of the new territories: Capitulare Italicum pp. 22-24 5.3 The wars against the pagans: Saxons, Arabs and Avars pp. 24-36 6 The relation with the Roman Church: what brought to the coronation of Charlemagne in Rome pp. 37-41 7 The management of the Frankish territories: Spring Assembly, count and missus dominicus pp. 42-46 8 The situation of the inland revenue: how it was organised pp. 46-47 9 The modern aspects of Carolingian justice pp. 47-50 10 An interesting cultural innovation pp. 50-53 Chapter II The reasons to consider Charlemagne the ancestor of the European Union 1 A founding myth pp. 55-56 2 The Franco-German axis: a timeless element pp. 56-61 3 An unofficial recognition pp. 61-63 4 Elements in common: justice and currency pp. 63-66 Chapter III The point of view of the historians: what they think of Charlemagne as father of Europe 1 Le Goff and the Roman Empire pp. -
Timeline1800 18001600
TIMELINE1800 18001600 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 8000BCE Sharpened stone heads used as axes, spears and arrows. 7000BCE Walls in Jericho built. 6100BCE North Atlantic Ocean – Tsunami. 6000BCE Dry farming developed in Mesopotamian hills. - 4000BCE Tigris-Euphrates planes colonized. - 3000BCE Farming communities spread from south-east to northwest Europe. 5000BCE 4000BCE 3900BCE 3800BCE 3760BCE Dynastic conflicts in Upper and Lower Egypt. The first metal tools commonly used in agriculture (rakes, digging blades and ploughs) used as weapons by slaves and peasant ‘infantry’ – first mass usage of expendable foot soldiers. 3700BCE 3600BCE © PastSearch2012 - T i m e l i n e Page 1 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 3500BCE King Menes the Fighter is victorious in Nile conflicts, establishes ruling dynasties. Blast furnace used for smelting bronze used in Bohemia. Sumerian civilization developed in south-east of Tigris-Euphrates river area, Akkadian civilization developed in north-west area – continual warfare. 3400BCE 3300BCE 3200BCE 3100BCE 3000BCE Bronze Age begins in Greece and China. Egyptian military civilization developed. Composite re-curved bows being used. In Mesopotamia, helmets made of copper-arsenic bronze with padded linings. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, first to use iron for weapons. Sage Kings in China refine use of bamboo weaponry. 2900BCE 2800BCE Sumer city-states unite for first time. 2700BCE Palestine invaded and occupied by Egyptian infantry and cavalry after Palestinian attacks on trade caravans in Sinai. 2600BCE 2500BCE Harrapan civilization developed in Indian valley. Copper, used for mace heads, found in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. Sumerians make helmets, spearheads and axe blades from bronze. -
Descendants of Paramund
Descendants of Paramund Generation 1 1. PARAMUND was born in 370 AD in Westphalia, Germany. He died in 430 AD in Rhine River Valley, Germany. He married ARGOTTA. She was born in 376 AD in France. She died in 432 AD in Rhine River Valley, Germany. Notes for Paramund: Paramund was born about 370 AM in Westphalia, Germany. He died about 430 AD at Rhine River Valley, Germany. Paramund is the 25th great grandfather of Louis, husband of Eleanor of Aquitaine (1123-1204), the 14th great grandmother of Edward Southworth, the husband of Alice Carpenter, my 7th great grandmother. What is the significance of following this line? First of all, he is a ling through which descendants flow through the Westmoreland family into which our daughter, Tiffany Lenn Sharpe Westmoreland married when she married Steve O. Westmoreland. Tiffany's mother- in-law, Betty Katherine Covington Westmoreland, generously provided for me most of this genealogical information, and my appreciation of her is great for that. There are some interesting people in that line. Here are the interesting people in that line. This descendants’ line from Paramund of Germany contains 59 generations coming down to our contemporary family, down to our Westmoreland grandchildren. This line comes through our son-in-law’s connections. Notable names most people may recognize include Charles “The Hammer” Martel (686-741), Mayor of the Palace, ruling the Franks, and best remembered winning the Battle of Tours in 732, a battle that halted the Islamic expansion in Europe at that time. William the Conqueror is best known for leading the Normans from France across the English Channel to conquer England and to have himself crowned King of England in 1066. -
The Merovingian Mirror
The Merovingian Mirror 2016 Table of Contents Honorary Presidents General Table of Contents………………………….. 2 Honorary Presidents General………………. 2 Remarks of the President General………… 3 Officers of the Order……..………………... 4 Proposed Slate of Officers 2017-2019…….. 5 New Members……………………………... 6 Candidate Proposal Form………………….. 7 Richard Allen Gregory Hardwick Smith Johnson, Jr., Ed.D. 2004-2009 2009-2011 2016 Minutes of the Annual Meeting...……. 8-9 Barbarian Kings, Franks & Merovingians…. 10-15 Annual Meeting..…………………………... 16 Scholarships………..….....………………… 16 2017 Speaker Dr. C. Brian Rose...………… 17 Recollections from 2016….……………….. 18-20 Merovingian Bloodlines…….....………….. 21 COL Charles C. Lucas, M.D. Brantley Carter Bolling Knowles 2011-2013 2013-2015 Silk Scarf Order Form…………………….. 22 Membership Supply Order Form………….. 23 Report corrections to the Secretary General Cover Baptême de Clovis à Reims Le 25 décembre 498 (496 selon certains historiens) Website www.merovingiandynasty.org Editor: Barry Christopher Howard Remarks of the OMD President General Dianne Alley Robinson My sincere thanks to each of you for the honor of serving our august Order as your President General. The past two years could not have been more enjoyable and productive. I have my Board and Advisory Council to thank, as well as our Honorary Presidents General for their sage advice and support. Our membership continues to thrive and grow under the excel- lent work of Karen McClendon, Registrar, and John R. Har- man, Jr., Genealogist. Both labor on our behalf to see that the Order’s lineages remain accurate and that each applicant feels special. The Finances of the Order are very healthy, thanks to the ef- forts of Barry Howard, Treasurer, and the kind donations from so many of you. -
THE HEADMISTRESS Hamish Hamilton , 1944
THE HEADMISTRESS Hamish Hamilton , 1944 (Penny Aldred and Hilary Temple) Chapter I 5 a nabob under the Honourable East India Company : nabob, a corruption of nawab, was an 18th- and 19th-century nickname for those who made their fortune in India, particularly through the East India Company, founded in 1600 with a monopoly for trade with Asia, gradually assuming political and military power until 1858 when its powers were transferred to Queen Victoria. Many of the houses in Harefield are named after 18 th century Indian battles, rulers and places. 6 Arcot House : Arcot, in Vellore, Tamil Nadu, was captured by Robert Clive in 1751 during the struggle between Britain and France for control of South India. below the salt: in mediaeval times salt was scarce and expensive and was kept in an elaborate, often silver, container placed at the centre of the high table where the nobility sat. Commoners sat at lower tables – below the salt. 7 Admiral Ellangowan-Hornby : Sir Walter Scott’s Guy Mannering (1815) tells of the struggle over the inheritance of the Laird of Ellangowan. 10 , 15 A Thorne … Ullathorne; Bishop Oriel, Squire Gresham, Miss Dunstable, Ointment of Lebanon, etc: see Trollope’s Doctor Thorne (1858) 11 Doctor Perry : the doctor by whom Mr Woodhouse sets such store in Jane Austen’s Emma is Mr Perry. 12 the rash beholder’s eye : “and with their brightness daz’d the strange beholder’s eye.” Edmund Spenser, Faerie Queen, Book V, Canto IX 16 Scenes from clerical life : Title of George Eliot’s first published work, (1858). -
Vatican II Class Handouts
Vatican II Class Handouts Sources Readings Austin Flannery, ed. Vatican II: The Conciliar and Post-Conciliar Documents vol.1 Romano Amerio Iota unum Ralph Wiltgen The Rhine Flows into the Tiber Thomas Kocik Reform of the Reform? Jonathan Robinson The Mass and Modernity Ralph McInerny What Went Wrong with Vatican II Michael Rose Goodbye, Good Men Donna Steichen Ungodly Rage Kenneth Jones Index of Leading Catholic Indicators Philip Hughes The Church in Crisis: A History of the General Councils 325-1870 Klaus Gamber The Reform of the Roman Liturgy Good Magazines Homiletic and Pastoral Review Catholic World Report Inside the Vatican Catholic Hearth Online Access to Pius XII and Vatican II http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/index.htm http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/index.htm Benedict XVI to Roman Curia 22 December 2005 The last event of this year on which I wish to reflect here is the celebration of the conclusion of the Second Vatican Council 40 years ago. This memory prompts the question: What has been the result of the Council? Was it well received? What, in the acceptance of the Council, was good and what was inadequate or mistaken? What still remains to be done? No one can deny that in vast areas of the Church the implementation of the Council has been somewhat difficult, even without wishing to apply to what occurred in these years the description that St Basil, the great Doctor of the Church, made of the Church's situation after the Council of Nicea: he compares her situation to a naval battle in the darkness of the storm, saying among other things: "The raucous shouting of those who through disagreement rise up against one another, the incomprehensible chatter, the confused din of uninterrupted clamouring, has now filled almost the whole of the Church, falsifying through excess or failure the right doctrine of the faith..." (De Spiritu Sancto, XXX, 77; PG 32, 213 A; SCh 17 ff., p.