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Papal Infallibility
THE POPE AND THE OOUNOIL RIVINGTONS DO" ............ WntwZ# PLur e&rn ............ ffrkhsned. m&tQr ........... TI*g Sfnrl. THE POPE AND THE COUNCIL BY JANUS AIJI'HORUED 'T-SLATION SROM THE OBRUAX TXlFtD EDITION REVISED RIVINGTONS %OYIbinI, @xkrb, anb &ambriagc 1870 TABLE OF CONTENTS. NWKCEBY TB~KJLATOR,. P-A%. I~~DUCTION- Jemit Programme for the Conncil, . Recent Provincial Synoda on Papal Infallibility, Method of Proceedings pre-arranged, . - CHAPTER L XAKIAR TEE SYLLABUS DOOMATTO. Sohrader'a affirmative Statement of the Propositions, . (1.) Caercive Power of the Church, (2.) Political Supremacy of the Pop, . (3.) Revision of History, . (4.) Freedom of Conscience and Persecution, . (5.) Modern Civilisation snd Constitutionalism condemned, CHAPTER IL TEE AEW DWBIA ABOm HABY, . Table of Contents. CHAPTER IIL PAPAL ILIPALLIBILITY. P*eI Sscr. 1.-Ulhammtaniam. 37 Seor. 2.-Cbnaequencea of Qe Dogma of InfaULility, . 45 Sxm. 3.-Ems and ContradietiDna of the Pop, 51 Sm.4.-Tha Venlict of Hiatmy on the Poaitim qfBishp8 qfRmin the Ancient Church . 63 Smr. 5.-T& Pvinzaey in the Ancient Conslitvtion of the Chwch, . 77 SECT. 6.- Tlre Teaching of the Pathera or tie Prinurcy, . 86 Slrcr. 7.-Forgeriep- The Isidorian Deeretals, . 94 Forgeries of the Hildebrssdine Ers, . 100 Earlier Bornan Fabrications, . 122 The LOW Pont$ealis, . 128 Tbe Donation of Constantine, . 131 Donstions of Pepin and Charlernape, The Dewetum of Gmtian, . Sea. 8.-Progress of Papal Power in the Twelfth and Thir- teenub Centu-, . Sam. 9.-Papal Enwoacl~rnmlaon .hpiseopal Rights-- Legates, . Exemptiana and Dispensations, . The Pallium, . Pl~nitudoPolcatutis, . Appeals to Rome, . Papal Petranage, . Table of Contents. vii Reseryationa, . 176 The Oath of Obedience. -
In the Liber Pontificalis
No. 9 (Spring 2017), 235-252 ISSN 2014-7023 INSIGHTS AND REMARKS ON THE BIOGRAPHY OF PASCHAL I (817-824) IN THE LIBER PONTIFICALIS Andrea Antonio Verardi Sapienza-Università di Roma/Pontificia Università Gregoriana e-mail: [email protected] Received: 23 Feb. 2017 | Revised: 29 March 2017 | Accepted: 26 April 2017 | Available online: 21 June 2017 | doi: 10.1344/Svmma2017.9.16 Resum Attraverso una rilettura delle principali fonti franche e romane utili per la ricostruzione delle vicende relative al pontificato di papa Pasquale I (817-824), l’autore propone l’ipotesi che la biografia presente nelLiber Pontificalis romano sia stata redatta sia per rispondere ad alcune accuse mosse dagli oppositori del papa in città e all’interno del mondo franco, sia che la costruzione della figura di Pasquale (monaco ma anche sovrano misericordioso) possa corrispondere alla caratterizzazione che negli stessi anni è usata anche per la rappresentazione dell’imperatore Ludovico il Pio, indicando quale spunto per il prosieguo della ricerca la possibilità di individuare analizzare puntualmente questi rapporti con per chiarire gli influssi e le implicazioni culturali e ecclesiologiche. Paraules clau: Ludovico Il Pio, Sacro Romano Impero, Papato Altomedievale, Fonti, Biografie storiche Abstract Through a reinterpretation of the main Frankish and Roman sources for the reconstruction of the events related to the pontificate of Pope Paschal I (817-824), the author puts forward the hypothesis that either his biography in the Liber Pontificalis was written to answer the accusations made by both his opponents in the city and in the Carolingian world, or that the construction of Paschal’s figure (a monk, but also a merciful sovereign) may correspond to the characterization that in those same years was also used to portray Emperor Louis the Pious. -
A BRIEF HISTORY of the PAPACY by John Judy (Written Mid-April
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PAPACY By John Judy (Written mid-April 2005 for “Big News.”) MICHAEL Any day now the College of Cardinals will be choosing a new Pope. White smoke will billow out into Saint Peter's Square signaling that the Holy Mother Church has discovered fire. I'm kidding. The Catholic Church has long since acknowledged the existence of fire and has used it on more than a few occasions. If you don't believe me, ask a heretic. If you can find one! (Did I mention John Paul II once issued a formal apology to Prometheus? True story...) In any case, we Big News Catholics don't want the rest of you sinners to spend the next week in complete ignorance of our glorious heritage and the intricate, infallible goings- on of our higher-ups. With that in mind we now present a brief history of the papacy, or, as we call it: "The Vatican Highlight Reel!" MATT There have been 265 Popes since Jesus chose Saint Peter to be the rock on which he founded his church in 32 A.D. SAINT PETER Numero Uno, baby! Pearly gates in the house! MATT According to Catholic tradition, Peter brought Christianity to Rome although it was there well before Peter arrived. SAINT PETER We were in previews out of town, man. MATT And once he was in Rome, Peter didn't serve as any kind of bishop or leader. SAINT PETER It was casual. Why you doggin' me, Boo? MATT Saint Sixtus, the seventh Pope, was the first Pope known to be the son of a Priest. -
Popes in History
popes in history medals by Ľudmila Cvengrošová text by Mons . Viliam Judák Dear friends, Despite of having long-term experience in publishing in other areas, through the AXIS MEDIA company I have for the first time entered the environment of medal production. There have been several reasons for this decision. The topic going beyond the borders of not only Slovakia but the ones of Europe as well. The genuine work of the academic sculptress Ľudmila Cvengrošová, an admirable and nice artist. The fine text by the Bishop Viliam Judák. The “Popes in history” edition in this range is a unique work in the world. It proves our potential to offer a work eliminating borders through its mission. Literally and metaphorically, too. The fabulous processing of noble metals and miniatures produced with the smallest details possible will for sure attract the interest of antiquarians but also of those interested in this topic. Although this is a limited edition I am convinced that it will be provided to everybody who wants to commemorate significant part of the historical continuity and Christian civilization. I am pleased to have become part of this unique project, and I believe that whether the medals or this lovely book will present a good message on us in the world and on the world in us. Ján KOVÁČIK AXIS MEDIA 11 Celebrities grown in the artist’s hands There is one thing we always know for sure – that by having set a target for himself/herself an artist actually opens a wonderful world of invention and creativity. In the recent years the academic sculptress and medal maker Ľudmila Cvengrošová has devoted herself to marvellous group projects including a precious cycle of male and female monarchs of the House of Habsburg crowned at the St. -
Timeline1800 18001600
TIMELINE1800 18001600 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 8000BCE Sharpened stone heads used as axes, spears and arrows. 7000BCE Walls in Jericho built. 6100BCE North Atlantic Ocean – Tsunami. 6000BCE Dry farming developed in Mesopotamian hills. - 4000BCE Tigris-Euphrates planes colonized. - 3000BCE Farming communities spread from south-east to northwest Europe. 5000BCE 4000BCE 3900BCE 3800BCE 3760BCE Dynastic conflicts in Upper and Lower Egypt. The first metal tools commonly used in agriculture (rakes, digging blades and ploughs) used as weapons by slaves and peasant ‘infantry’ – first mass usage of expendable foot soldiers. 3700BCE 3600BCE © PastSearch2012 - T i m e l i n e Page 1 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 3500BCE King Menes the Fighter is victorious in Nile conflicts, establishes ruling dynasties. Blast furnace used for smelting bronze used in Bohemia. Sumerian civilization developed in south-east of Tigris-Euphrates river area, Akkadian civilization developed in north-west area – continual warfare. 3400BCE 3300BCE 3200BCE 3100BCE 3000BCE Bronze Age begins in Greece and China. Egyptian military civilization developed. Composite re-curved bows being used. In Mesopotamia, helmets made of copper-arsenic bronze with padded linings. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, first to use iron for weapons. Sage Kings in China refine use of bamboo weaponry. 2900BCE 2800BCE Sumer city-states unite for first time. 2700BCE Palestine invaded and occupied by Egyptian infantry and cavalry after Palestinian attacks on trade caravans in Sinai. 2600BCE 2500BCE Harrapan civilization developed in Indian valley. Copper, used for mace heads, found in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. Sumerians make helmets, spearheads and axe blades from bronze. -
The New Cambridge Medieval History
The New Cambridge Medieval History The fourth volume of The New Cambridge Medieval History covers the eleventh and twelfth centuries, which comprised perhaps the most dynamic period in the European middle ages. This is a history of Europe, but the continent is interpreted widely to include the Near East and North Africa as well. The volume is divided into two Parts of which this, the second, deals with the course of events, ecclesiastical and secular, and major developments in an age marked by the transformation of the position of the papacy in a process fuelled by a radical reformation of the church, the decline of the western and eastern empires, the rise of western kingdoms and Italian elites, and the development of governmental structures, the beginnings of the recovery of Spain from the Moors and the establishment of western settlements in the eastern Mediterranean region in the wake of the crusades. Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 The New Cambridge Medieval History editorial board David Abulafia Rosamond McKitterick Martin Brett Edward Powell Simon Keynes Jonathan Shepard Peter Linehan Peter Spufford Volume iv c. 1024–c. 1198 Part ii Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 THE NEW CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY Volume IV c. 1024–c. 1198 Part II edited by DAVID LUSCOMBE Professor of Medieval History, University of Sheffield and JONATHAN RILEY-SMITH Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History, University of Cambridge Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sa~o Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge ,UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/ © Cambridge University Press This book is in copyright. -
Papal Overlordship and Protectio of the King, C.1000-1300
1 PAPAL OVERLORDSHIP AND PROTECTIO OF THE KING, c.1000-1300 Benedict Wiedemann UCL Submitted for the degree of PhD in History 2017 2 I, Benedict Wiedemann, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 3 Papal Overlordship and Protectio of the King, c.1000-1300 Abstract This thesis focuses on papal overlordship of monarchs in the middle ages. It examines the nature of alliances between popes and kings which have traditionally been called ‘feudal’ or – more recently – ‘protective’. Previous scholarship has assumed that there was a distinction between kingdoms under papal protection and kingdoms under papal overlordship. I argue that protection and feudal overlordship were distinct categories only from the later twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. Before then, papal-royal alliances tended to be ad hoc and did not take on more general forms. At the beginning of the thirteenth century kingdoms started to be called ‘fiefs’ of the papacy. This new type of relationship came from England, when King John surrendered his kingdoms to the papacy in 1213. From then on this ‘feudal’ relationship was applied to the pope’s relationship with the king of Sicily. This new – more codified – feudal relationship seems to have been introduced to the papacy by the English royal court rather than by another source such as learned Italian jurists, as might have been expected. A common assumption about how papal overlordship worked is that it came about because of the active attempts of an over-mighty papacy to advance its power for its own sake. -
The Apostolic Succession of Anthony Alan “Mcpherson” Pearson of the Independent Catholic Church of North America
Old Ca The Apostolic Succession of Anthony Alan “McPherson” Pearson of the Independent Catholic Church of North America Name & Nationality Date & Place of Election Abdication or Death (1) St. Peter the Apostle (Palestinian) 42? Rome 67? Rome Simon, know as peter or Kepha, “the Rock.” Corner of the Church. From Bethseda. Fisherman (2) St. Linus (Italian, Volterra) 67? Rome 78? Rome Student Apostle. Slave or freedman. (3) St. Cletus or Ancletus (Roman) 78? Rome Student Apostle. Freedman 90? Rome (4) St. Clement I (Roman) 90? Rome Student Apostle 99 Crimea (5) St. Evaristus (Greek. Bethlehem) 99? Rome 105? Rome (6) St. Alexander I (Roman) 105? Rome 115? Rome (7) St. Sixtus I (Roman) 115? Rome 125? Rome (8) St. Telesphorus (Greek Anchorite) 125? Rome 136? Rome (9) St. Hygimus (Greek. Athens) 136? Rome Philosopher 140? Rome (10) St. Pius I (Italian. Aquilegia) 140? Rome 155? Rome (11) St. Anicetus (Syrian. Anisa) 155? Rome 166? Rome (12) St. Soter (Italian. Fundi) 166? Rome 175 Rome (13) St. Eleutherius (Greek. Nicopolis) 175? Rome Deacon 189 Rome (14) St. Victor I (African Deacon) 189 Rome 199 Rome (15) St. Zephyrinus (Roman) 199 Rome 217 Rome (16) St. Callistus I (Roman Priest) 217 Rome Slave 222 Rome St. Hyppolitus (Roman Scholar) 217 Rome Anti-pope 235 Rome St. Hyppolitus asserted that Christ was the Son of God and had assumed a human form, rejecting the heresy which said the “God Himself became man through Christ.” Pope Callistus called Hyppolitus a “Two-God Man.” From St. Hyppolitus the Empire that was to precede the coming of the Antichrist was that of Rome. -
St. Peter Vicar of Christ, Prince of the Apostles
St. Peter St. Paul the Apostle Ex ossibus (particle of bone) Vicar of Christ, Prince of the Apostles Ex ossibus (particle of bone) Also known as: Saul of Tarsus. Also known as: Simon; Prince of the Apostles; Feasts: Cephas. 25 January (celebration of his conversion) Feasts: 29 June (feast of Peter 29 June (feast of Peter and Paul). and Paul) 22 February (feast of the Chair 18 November (feast of the of Peter, emblematic of the dedication of the Basilicas world unity of the Church). of Peter and Paul) 18 November (feast of the dedication of the Basilicas of Profile: Peter and Paul). Birth name was Saul. Was a Talmudic student and Pharisee, and a Tent-maker by trade. Profile: Hated and persecuted Christians as heretical, even assisting at the Fisherman by trade. Brother of stoning of St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr. On his way to St. Andrew the Apostle who led Damascus to arrest another group of them, he was knocked to the him to Christ. Was renamed ground, struck blind by a heavenly light, and given the message that “Peter” (Rock) by Jesus to indicate that he would be the rock-like in persecuting Christians, he was persecuting Christ Himself. The foundation on which the Church would be built. Was the first Pope. experience had a profound spiritual effect on him, causing his Miracle worker. Martyr. conversion to Christianity. He was baptized, changed his name to Born: date unknown. Paul to reflect his new persona, and began traveling and preaching. Died: martyred circa 64 (crucified head downward because he claimed Martyr. -
Thesis (PDF, 534.29KB)
Passions of the Pope: Analysing emotional rhetoric in Pope Gregory VII’s letters Kieryn Mascarenhas 2020 Illustration of Pope Gregory VII from Paul of Bernried’s Vita Gregorii VII (c. 1128), Heiligenkreuz Abbey, Austria A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of BA (Hons) in History, University of Sydney ABSTRACT In recent years, emotions have become a popular lens for historical analysis. Building on existing scholarship, this thesis explores the emotions of Pope Gregory VII, an eleventh- century pope notable for his reform efforts and role in the Investiture Controversy. Focusing on Gregory’s papal letters, this study will analyse the displays of three key emotions: anger, love, and sorrow, to determine how and why Gregory used these displays to achieve his political and religious objectives. Gregory wielded emotional rhetoric in his papal letters to solidify his papal authority, construct and maintain key relationships, and garner support for his reform agenda. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am deeply indebted to Dr Hélène Sirantoine and Dr John Gagné. I could not have asked for better supervisors. I would like to thank them both for all their insightful recommendations and feedback, as well as their tremendous help in allaying the worst of my anxieties. I would also like to express my appreciation of the help and direction given to me in the wake of my prospectus by the Honours programme coordinator, Dr Andres Rodriguez. I want to thank my family for their patience and encouragement throughout this past year. My gratitude is also due to all the friends that I’ve grumbled about this project to. -
The Bones of St. Peter by John E
11/18/2016 The Bones of St. Peter by John E. Walsh The Bones of St. Peter The First Full Account of the Search for the Apostle's Body by John Evangelist Walsh © 1982, Doubleday & Co. (all rights reserved, this material should not be copied) 1. BURIED TOMBS 2. STREET OF THE DEAD 3. BENEATH THE HIGH ALTAR 4. PETER'S GRAVE 5. THE RED WALL COMPLEX 6. STROKE OF FATE 7. THE WOODEN BOX 8. WHAT THE GRAFFITI HID 9. THE BONES EXAMINED 10. THE PETER THEORY 11. DECISION 12. THE ANCIENT SILENCE Appendices Welcome APPENDICES Floorplan The Square A. The Surviving Skeleton of St. Peter Documents B. Notes and Sources Images C. Selected Bibliography APPENDIX A Grottoes http://stpetersbasilica.info/Necropolis/JW/TheBonesofStPeter10.htm#append 1/16 11/18/2016 The Bones of St. Peter by John E. Walsh Vatican City The Surviving Skeleton of St. Peter Colonnade Saints Floorplan #2 The following table of the bones preserved in the graffiti wall is adapted from the exhaustive study performed by Dr. Venerando Correnti on all the bones found in and around Peter's grave, as published in Guarducci, Le Reliquie Altars di Pietro, 96103. Parts of the skeleton which are entirely absent are not listed herein, but they may be seen in Monuments the Correnti table. The term "fragment" is not meant to indicate size, only that the bone is less than entire. Related Items Anatomically, it may be said that about half of Peter's skeleton remains. By volume, the figure is nearer one third. -
Vatican II Class Handouts
Vatican II Class Handouts Sources Readings Austin Flannery, ed. Vatican II: The Conciliar and Post-Conciliar Documents vol.1 Romano Amerio Iota unum Ralph Wiltgen The Rhine Flows into the Tiber Thomas Kocik Reform of the Reform? Jonathan Robinson The Mass and Modernity Ralph McInerny What Went Wrong with Vatican II Michael Rose Goodbye, Good Men Donna Steichen Ungodly Rage Kenneth Jones Index of Leading Catholic Indicators Philip Hughes The Church in Crisis: A History of the General Councils 325-1870 Klaus Gamber The Reform of the Roman Liturgy Good Magazines Homiletic and Pastoral Review Catholic World Report Inside the Vatican Catholic Hearth Online Access to Pius XII and Vatican II http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/index.htm http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/index.htm Benedict XVI to Roman Curia 22 December 2005 The last event of this year on which I wish to reflect here is the celebration of the conclusion of the Second Vatican Council 40 years ago. This memory prompts the question: What has been the result of the Council? Was it well received? What, in the acceptance of the Council, was good and what was inadequate or mistaken? What still remains to be done? No one can deny that in vast areas of the Church the implementation of the Council has been somewhat difficult, even without wishing to apply to what occurred in these years the description that St Basil, the great Doctor of the Church, made of the Church's situation after the Council of Nicea: he compares her situation to a naval battle in the darkness of the storm, saying among other things: "The raucous shouting of those who through disagreement rise up against one another, the incomprehensible chatter, the confused din of uninterrupted clamouring, has now filled almost the whole of the Church, falsifying through excess or failure the right doctrine of the faith..." (De Spiritu Sancto, XXX, 77; PG 32, 213 A; SCh 17 ff., p.