Investigaci ´On Computacional Del “Propaganda Model”
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SURNAMES in CHILE a Study of the Population of Chile Through
Page 1 of 31 American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1 2 3 SURNAMES IN CHILE 4 5 A study of the population of Chile through isonymy 6 I. Barrai, A. Rodriguez-Larralde 2, J. Dipierri 1, E.Alfaro 1, N. Acevedo 3, 7 8 E. Mamolini, M. Sandri, A.Carrieri and C. Scapoli. 9 10 Dipartimento di Biologia ed Evoluzione, Università di Ferrara, 44121- Ferrara, Italy 11 1Instituto de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, 4600 – San Salvador De Jujuy, 12 13 Argentina. 14 2 15 Centro de Medicina Experimental, Laboratorio de Genetica Humana, IVIC, 1020A -Caracas, 16 Venezuela. 17 18 3Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Santiago, Chile 19 20 21 Running title: Surnames in Chile 22 23 24 25 26 Correspondence to: 27 Chiara Scapoli 28 Department of Biology and Evolution 29 30 University of Ferrara, 31 Via L. Borsari 46, - I-44121 Ferrara, Italy. 32 Telephone: +39 0532 455744; FAX: : +39 0532 249761 33 Email: [email protected] 34 35 36 Number of text pages: 15 37 Literature pages: 4 38 39 Number of Tables : 2 40 41 Number of Figures: 7 42 43 44 KEYWORDS : Chile, Population Structure, Isonymy, Inbreeding, Isolation by distance 45 46 47 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: The authors are grateful to the Director of the Servicio Electoral de la 48 49 Republica de Chile Sr. Juan Ignacio Garcia Rodríguez, who made the data available, and to Sr. 50 51 Dr.Ginés Mario Gonzalez Garcia, Embajador de la Republica Argentina en Chile. The work was 52 supported by grants of the Italian Ministry of Universities and Research (MIUR) to Chiara Scapoli. -
CONSTITUTING CONSERVATISM: the GOLDWATER/PAUL ANALOG by Eric Edward English B. A. in Communication, Philosophy, and Political Sc
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by D-Scholarship@Pitt CONSTITUTING CONSERVATISM: THE GOLDWATER/PAUL ANALOG by Eric Edward English B. A. in Communication, Philosophy, and Political Science, University of Pittsburgh, 2001 M. A. in Communication, University of Pittsburgh, 2003 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Eric Edward English It was defended on November 13, 2013 and approved by Don Bialostosky, PhD, Professor, English Gordon Mitchell, PhD, Associate Professor, Communication John Poulakos, PhD, Associate Professor, Communication Dissertation Director: John Lyne, PhD, Professor, Communication ii Copyright © by Eric Edward English 2013 iii CONSTITUTING CONSERVATISM: THE GOLDWATER/PAUL ANALOG Eric Edward English, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 Barry Goldwater’s 1960 campaign text The Conscience of a Conservative delivered a message of individual freedom and strictly limited government power in order to unite the fractured American conservative movement around a set of core principles. The coalition Goldwater helped constitute among libertarians, traditionalists, and anticommunists would dominate American politics for several decades. By 2008, however, the cracks in this edifice had become apparent, and the future of the movement was in clear jeopardy. That year, Ron Paul’s campaign text The Revolution: A Manifesto appeared, offering a broad vision of “freedom” strikingly similar to that of Goldwater, but differing in certain key ways. This book was an effort to reconstitute the conservative movement by expelling the hawkish descendants of the anticommunists and depicting the noninterventionist views of pre-Cold War conservatives like Robert Taft as the “true” conservative position. -
Populism in Central and Eastern Europe – Challenge for the Future?
Populism in Central and Eastern Europe – Challenge for the Future? Documentation of an Expert Workshop Edited by Szymon Bachrynowski, PhD Populism in Central and Eastern Europe – Challenge for the Future? Documentation of an Expert Workshop October 2012 Edited by Szymon Bachrynowski, PhD With support of: This report was published by: 3 Table of Contents Foreword 4 PopULISM IN CENTRAL EURope – challenge for the future! 5 An Introduction to the workshop and open debate Prof. Wawrzyniec K. Konarski, PhD (Jagiellonian University) POLAND 10 From periphery to power: the trajectory of Polish populism, 1989-2012 Dr. Ben Stanley, PhD (UKSW Warsaw) GERMANY 20 Populism in Germany Lionel Clesly Voss LLB (hons), MA, PhD student of Political Science (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg) AUSTRIA 25 1. Right-wing populism in Austria: just populism or anti-party party normality? 25 Dr. Manfred Kohler, PhD (European Parliament & University of Kent) 2. Populist parties in Austria 30 Karima Aziz, MMag.a (Forum Emancipatory Islam) SLOVAKIA 34 Populism in Slovakia Peter Učeň, PhD (independent researcher) CZECH REPUBLIC 43 Populism in the Czech Republic Maroš Sovák, PhD candidate (Masaryk University) HUNGARY 48 Populism in Hungary: Conceptual Remarks Dr. Szabolcs Pogonyi, PhD (CEU Budapest) AFTERWORD 52 Populism in Central Europe – challenge for the future! – Europe Facing the Populist Challenge Prof. Dick Pels, PhD (Bureau de Helling, The Netherlands) 4 Populism in Central and Eastern Europe – Challenge for the Future? Foreword With ‘Populism in Central and Eastern Europe CEE region was a matter of intense debate and – Challenge for the Future’ we present a collec- exchange of opinions. The discussion focused on tion of contributions to a seminar and an open questions of populist politics (based on political panel debate organised by the Green European thought/ideology content) and at the same time Foundation (GEF) with support of the Heinrich presented the populist way of doing politics with Böll Stiftung Warsaw and the Warsaw School several examples from the region. -
Political Ideology Chapter 9: Political Ideology|183
CHAPTER 9: Political Ideology Chapter 9: Political Ideology|183 "Aconservativeisaman withtwoperfectlygood legswho,however,has neverlearnedhowto walkforward." FranklinDelano Roosevelt, 32ndPresidentofthe UnitedStates “Thetroublewithour liberalfriendsisnotthat theyareignorant,but thattheyknowsomuch thatisn'tso.” 9.0 | What’s in a Name? RonaldReagan, 40thPresidentofthe Have you ever been in a discussion, debate, or perhaps even a heated UnitedStates argument about government or politics where one person objected to another person’s claim by saying, “That’s not what I mean by conservative (or liberal)? If so, then join the club. People often have to stop in the middle of a good political discussion when it becomes clear that the participants do not agree on the meanings of the terms that are central to the discussion. This can be the case with ideology because people often use familiar terms such as conservative, liberal, or socialist without agreeing on their meanings. This chapter has three main goals. The first goal is to explain the role ideology plays in modern political systems. The second goal is to define the major American ideologies: conservatism, liberalism, and libertarianism. The primary focus is on modern conservatism and liberalism. The third goal is to explain their role in government and politics. Some attention is also paid to other “isms”—belief systems that have some of the attributes of an ideology—that are relevant to modern American politics such as environmentalism, feminism, terrorism, and fundamentalism. The chapter begins with an examination of ideologies in general. It then examines American conservatism, liberalism, and other belief systems relevant to modern American politics and government. 9.1 | What is an ideology? An ideology is a belief system that consists of a relatively coherent set of ideas, attitudes, or values about government and politics, AND the public policies that are designed to implement the values or achieve the goals. -
A Real Alternative? – How Alternative News Media Coverage Compares to the Mainstream in New Zealand Jay Acton 2019 School of C
A Real Alternative? – How Alternative News Media Coverage Compares to the Mainstream in New Zealand Jay Acton 2019 School of Communication Studies Faculty of Design and Creative Technologies A thesis submitted to the Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of a Master of Communication Studies 1 ABSTRACT The public receives most of its information about important national and international events through the news media. Since the advent of the internet, mainstream news media has experienced a decline in its audience as the number and popularity of alternative media outlets has dramatically increased. What the mainstream and alternative news media include in their stories and how they frame these stories has implications for citizens and society. This study compares how news is covered by online text-based alternative and mainstream news in New Zealand using quantitative content analysis. Article length, Context Factors, Number, Type, and Balance of Sources, as well as Dominant Media Frames were measured in coverage of 25 news events across four mainstream and four alternative New Zealand news outlets. The research showed that, compared to the alternative news media, the mainstream news was more consistent, and slightly longer in average article length; used approximately 25% more context factors; relied heavily on government sources versus alternative news reliance on expert sources, and used approximately 30% more sources overall; were 30% more ‘balanced’ in their use of sources, and approximately seven times less likely to run a story using an unopposed source. Furthermore, the research showed that the ‘conflict’ frame dominated mainstream media news stories – wherein two or more sides to a story are presented - while the dominant frame in alternative news media stories was that of ‘attribution of responsibility’. -
Ideological Positions of Hispanic College Students in the Rio Grande Valley: Using a Two-Dimensional Model to Account for Domestic Policy Preference
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ScholarWorks @ UTRGV Economics and Finance Faculty Publications Robert C. Vackar College of Business & and Presentations Entrepreneurship 6-8-2018 Ideological Positions of Hispanic College Students in the Rio Grande Valley: Using a Two-Dimensional Model to Account for Domestic Policy Preference William Greene South Texas College Mi-Son Kim The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/ef_fac Part of the Finance Commons Recommended Citation Greene, William and Kim, Mi-son, Ideological Positions of Hispanic College Students in the Rio Grande Valley: Using a Two-Dimensional Model to Account for Domestic Policy Preference (October 24, 2016). Presented at the National Association of Hispanic and Latino Studies International Research Forum, South Padre Island, Texas October 24, 2016, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2859819 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Robert C. Vackar College of Business & Entrepreneurship at ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. It has been accepted for inclusion in Economics and Finance Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Ideological Positions of Hispanic College Students in the Rio Grande Valley Using a Two-Dimensional Model to Account for Domestic Policy Preference William Greene Mi-son Kim South Texas College University of Texas Rio Grande Valley -
Smooth Operator?’ the Propaganda Model and Moments of Crisis
‘Smooth Operator?’ The Propaganda Model and Moments of Crisis Des Freedman Goldsmiths, University of London Keywords : Propaganda model, Iraq War, Tabloids, Daily Mirror Abstract The propaganda model is a powerful tool for explaining systematic flaws in media coverage. But does it explain the cracks and tensions within the commercial media that are capable of arising at moments of political crisis and elite disagreement? To what extent does the model privilege a flawless structuralist account of media power at the expense of focusing on contradictory dynamics inside the capitalist media? This article looks at a key moment where critical media content was generated by a mainstream media organization: the coverage of the run-up to the Iraq War in the British tabloid paper, the Daily Mirror in 2003. It reflects on the consequences of such a moment for resisting corporate media power and asks whether it suggests the need for a revision of the propaganda model or, rather, provides further validation of its relevance. What is a ‘moment’? A situation whose duration may be longer or shorter but which is distinguished from the process that leads up to it in that it forces together the essential tendencies of that process, and demands that a decision be taken over the future direction of the process . That is to say the tendencies reach a sort of zenith, and depending on how the situation concerned is handled, the process takes on a different direction after the ‘moment’ (Lukacs 2000, 55). The propaganda model (PM), as developed initially by Herman and Chomsky (1988), is a powerful reminder that the mainstream media are a crucial tool for legitimizing the ideas of the most powerful social actors and for securing consent for their actions. -
Fake News” in an Age of Digital Disorientation
S. A. MURCHIE & J. A. NEYER ROB WILLIAMS Janet A. Neyer Cadillac High School Cadillac, Michigan 5. FIGHTING “FAKE NEWS” IN AN AGE OF DIGITAL DISORIENTATION Towards “Real News,” Critical Media Literacy Education, and Independent Journalism for 21st Century Citizens Journalism’s job is not impartial ‘balanced’ reporting. Journalism’s job is to tell the people what is really going on. – George Seldes INTRODUCTION “This is what makes covering Donald Trump so difficult,” explained baffled CNN reporter John Corker to a national viewing audience in February 2017, shortly after Inauguration Day. “What does he mean when he says words?” (Badash, 2017). This bewildering statement reflects our increasingly disorienting digital landscape of 21st century U.S. news and information, in which the meanings of words, images and news stories seem to have become completely unmoored from reality. Trump is just the tip of the iceberg. Decades ago, journalist and 1984 author George Orwell famously warned readers to be wary of “doublethink” and “Newspeak” (from which we derive the modern term “doublespeak”), in which governments deploy phrases designed to disguise, distort or even reverse reality—think “war is peace,” or “ignorance is strength.” Post-2016 election, the term “fake news” is the latest phrase to capture what is an age-old phenomenon—namely, how powerful state and corporate actors work together to deploy news and information designed to distract and disorient the rest of us. It is no exaggeration to say that we now live in what I call an “age of digital disorientation,” in which the very meaning of “reality” itself seems up for grabs in a “post-truth” digital media culture controlled by powerful corporate and state actors, and defined by speed, immediacy, and information oversaturation. -
Herman and Chomsky's Propaganda Model in the Age of the Internet, Big
CHAPTER 6 Propaganda 2.0 : Herman and Chomsky’s Propaganda Model in the Age of the Internet, Big Data and Social Media Christian Fuchs 1. Introduction Herman and Chomsky’s book Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media1 was published nearly 30 years ago. Today, not only has the Soviet Union disappeared, but we have also experienced the progressive inten- sification ofneo liberalism and financialization, the 2008 world economiccrisis, austerity, constant growth of inequalities, and the extension and intensifica- tion of nationalism, new racism, and xenophobia. The news media are in crisis. Advertising has shifted from print towards targeted online ads. Today we not only have the World Wide Web and mobile phones, but also Big Data, Google, Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Flickr, Instagram, Wikipedia, blogs, etc. have become important means of information and communication. Given these changes, the question arises if and how we can make sense of the propaganda model in the age of the internet and social media. Herman and Chomsky summarise the propaganda model in the following words: The essential ingredients of our propaganda model, or set of news ‘filters’, fall under the following headings: (1) the size, concentrated ownership, owner wealth, and profit orientation of the dominant mass-media firms; How to cite this book chapter: Fuchs, C. 2018. Propaganda 2.0: Herman and Chomsky’s Propaganda Model in the Age of the Internet, Big Data and Social Media. In: Pedro-Carañana, J., Broudy, D. and Klaehn, J. (eds.). The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Per- ception and Awareness. Pp. 71–92. London: University of Westminster Press. -
Edward Herman and Manufacturing Consent in China Yuezhi Zhao
Edward Herman and Manufacturing Consent in China Yuezhi Zhao To cite this version: Yuezhi Zhao. Edward Herman and Manufacturing Consent in China. Media Theory, Media Theory, 2018, Standard Issue, 2 (2), pp.154 - 163. hal-02047715 HAL Id: hal-02047715 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02047715 Submitted on 25 Feb 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Special Section: Edward S. Herman and the Propaganda Model Today Edward Herman and Media Theory Vol. 2 | No. 2 | 154-163 © The Author(s) 2018 Manufacturing Consent CC-BY-NC-ND http://mediatheoryjournal.org/ in China YUEZHI ZHAO Simon Fraser University, Canada Tsinghua University, China Abstract Boosted by a Chinese translation of Manufacturing Consent in 2011, “manufacturing consent” and “propaganda model” have become fairly well-known terms in the Chinese communication studies field. Actual understandings and invocations of these ideas, however, are complex and multifaceted. Graduate students tend to have a superficial understanding of these ideas without a grasp of Herman and Chomsky‟s broader critique of the political economy of global communication. -
“Project Censored's List of the Top Stories That Get Very Little
“Project Censored’s list of the top stories that get very little mainstream me- dia traction should in fact drive the reporting agendas of every major news outlet. These 25 stories are clearly the most consequential of the year, and what is scary in looking at the list is how obvious it is that silencing reports of these themes protects corrupt governments and corporate gatekeepers. Project Censored is a lifeline to the world’s most urgent and significant stories.” —Naomi Wolf, author of the bestselling books The Beauty Myth; The End of America; and Give Me Liberty “The systematic exposure of censored stories by Project Censored has been an important contribution.” —Howard Zinn, author of A People’s History of the United States “Project Censored . has evolved into a deep, wide, and utterly engross- ing exercise to unmask censorship, self-censorship, and propaganda in the mass media.” —Ralph Nader, consumer advocate, lawyer, author “[Project Censored] is a clarion call for truth telling.”—Daniel Ellsberg, The Pentagon Papers “[Project Censored] shows how the American public has been bamboozled, snookered, and dumbed down by the corporate media. It is chock-full of ‘ah- ha’ moments where we understand just how we’ve been fleeced by bank- sters, stripped of our civil liberties, and blindly led down a path of never- ending war.” —Medea Benjamin, author of Drone Warfare, and cofounder of Global Exchange and CODEPINK “Project Censored . not only shines a penetrating light on the American Empire and all its deadly, destructive, and deceitful actions, it does so at a time when the Obama administration is mounting a fierce effort to silence truth-tellers and whistleblowers. -
A New Global Paradigm
A New Global Paradigm: Understanding the Transnational Progressive Movement, the Energy Transition and the Great Transformation Strangling Alberta’s Petroleum Industry A Report for Commissioner Steve Allan Anti-Alberta Energy Public Inquiry Dr T.L. Nemeth April 2020 Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................ 2 List of Tables .................................................................................................................. 2 I. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3 II. Background/Context ................................................................................................. 5 III. Transnational Progressive Movement..................................................................... 12 A. Definitions .............................................................................................................. 12 B. Climate Change Rationale for Revolution .............................................................. 17 C. Global Energy Transition ........................................................................................ 27 i. Divestment/Transforming Financial Industry ............................................. 31 ii. The Future of Hydrocarbons ....................................................................... 40 IV. Groups Involved.....................................................................................................