Antioxidant Superiority Award

Version 2: September 2019

Clean Label Project Code of Practice: Antioxidant Superiority September 2019

The Clean Label Project is a national non-profit with the mission to bring truth and transparency to consumer product labeling. Using actual retail sampling and testing, we establish evidence-based benchmarks to identify the America’s best products using data and science as opposed to marketing.

Together, we are changing the definition of food and consumer product safety in America.

This Code of Practice: Antioxidant Superiority Award is subject to revision.

Go to www.cleanlabelproject.org to confirm the current version.

Questions, clarification, interpretations, and suggested revisions regarding this Code of Practice: Antioxidant Superiority Award may be provided in writing to: Clean Label Project 280 E. 1st Ave. #873 Broomfield, CO 80038-0873 E-mail: [email protected]

Date of Publication: September 2019

Published by: Clean Label Project 280 E. 1st Ave. #873 Broomfield, CO 80038-0873

Objectives and Disclaimers This Code of Practice provides criteria for the evaluation and marketing of manufacturers seeking compliance and certification for their products to the Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority. The implied compliance, evaluations, and the contents contained within are limited exclusively to meeting the minimum requirements for the Clean Label Project Code of Practice - Antioxidant Superiority. It is the responsibility of the Operator to comply with all applicable state, national, and international laws such as, but not limited to, California Prop 65, FDA food labeling laws, FDA food safety laws, FDA pesticide tolerance level requirements, Country of Origin labeling, Tobacco, Tax, and Trade Bureau Laws, and USDA National Organic Program requirements, as applicable. It is also the responsibility of the Operator to comply with any applicable voluntary third-party private schemes such as, but not limited to Organic, Fair Trade, and Global Food Safety Initiative benchmarked standards. In no way does compliance to this Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority imply compliance to any other state or federal regulation or private standard. The Clean Label Project does not assume, displace, or undertake to discharge any obligations or responsibilities of the manufacturer or any other party, including but not limited to those responsibilities and obligations arising from the other certifications or standards referenced within this Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority. Under no circumstances shall Clean Label Project or any of its affiliates be liable for direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, special, punitive or any other use of this Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority. This Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority may be revised from time to time. Use of this Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority is strictly voluntary.

Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority I. Purpose

Antioxidants come up frequently in conversations about good health. Typically found in fresh fruits and vegetables, antioxidants are known to help prevent free-radical formation. Free- radicals can form naturally in the body during the process of turning food into energy1. We are also exposed to free-radicals regularly in our daily contact with known toxins and contaminants. It is for this reason that antioxidants are important to Clean Label Project and our mission to reduce industrial and environmental contaminants and toxins in food and consumer products.

The Clean Label Project Code of Practice: Antioxidant Superiority looks to create a program that encourages the use of ingredients and processes that result in finished products with higher levels of antioxidants and antioxidant activity. Given Clean Label Project’s mission to reduce exposure to industrial and environmental contaminants, Clean Label Project wants to reward Operators using ingredients and methodologies that maximize the presence of antioxidants and their beneficial attributes.

The purpose of the Code of Practice is to: 1. Provide a market tool and evaluation criteria for growers, suppliers, manufacturers, brand owners, and retailers to begin identifying, evaluating, and maximizing antioxidants within their products 2. Create a market opportunity for manufacturers looking to communicate this commitment to consumers 3. Satisfy the growing consumer demand for transparency through an on-package market solution that is backed by testing and data 4. Get back to the basics and provide consumers assurance and trust by looking beyond the flashy marketing because sometimes what’s not on the label is the most important 5. Create a standard with antioxidant sampling and testing requirements

Note: In an effort to minimize Operators that intend on only committing to negligible higher levels of antioxidants or antioxidant activity, any Operator seeking Clean Label Project: Antioxidant Superiority shall have a minimum of 10% over the category average as identified by the methodology and benchmarked products (see Appendices for more information).

II. Scope Growers, manufacturers, co-manufacturers, brand owners, and retailers are eligible to apply for the Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority Award. This Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority outlines compliance documentation and marketing requirements and guidelines.

III. Limitations The contents of this document require producing documentation demonstrating compliance to certain minimum applicable food safety standards. This Code of Practice does not constitute a guarantee of 100% of products are compliant to the stated limits. There is inherent variability in consumer-packaged goods batches, loads, and runs. However, QA programs that adhere to “best practices” should deliver high levels of consistency. There is a certain percent error that is assumed using analytical chemistry instrumentation at low detection levels. These shall be accounted for during the compliance evaluation process. IV. References 1 https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/antioxidants/

V. Definitions

A. Administrator: the organization(s) contractually responsible for the Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority implementation and oversight

B. Awarded: An Operator that has been formally recognized by the Administrator as fulfilling the requirements as outlined in the Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority

C. Non-Compliant: Nonconformance to established requirements within the Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority

D. Operator: the organization, business, entity, or person(s) responsible for Clean Label Project- Antioxidant Superiority compliance oversight

E. Superiority: results found to be in the top 33% of the representative sample set

VI. Compliance Framework

A. Initial Compliance Requirements 1. Proof of Food Safety/Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) Compliance

Food safety and/or good manufacturing audits are now a normal and necessary component within the food and consumer product supply chain. An Operator shall provide proof of food safety or GMP compliance. Examples of food safety compliance include, but are not limited to, proof of certification under a Global Food Safety Initiative benchmarked standard or proof of compliance to other third-party specified food safety or GMP standards.

Standards such as USDA National Organic Program, Kosher, or another food quality/marketing standard shall not be deemed sufficient.

Proof of Food Safety/GMP Compliance documentation shall be dated within the past 18 months. The location listed on the Proof of Food Safety Compliance documentation shall match the location of product manufacture disclosed on application documentation. If an Operator uses multiple co-packers or co- manufacturers, proof of food safety shall be supplied for each location.

2. Representative Sample Justification

The foundation of the Clean Label Project Code of Practice: Antioxidant Superiority is that an Operator’s commitment to using ingredients and processes that result in higher levels of antioxidants and antioxidant activity is superior to that of the product category.

Clean Label Project and its Technical Administrator shall work with the Operator to identify a mutually agreeable representative sample set in which to assess superiority. This shall be facilitated on a case by case basis. The results of the representative sample shall be detailed in the Appendices section of this Code of Practice.

3. Methodology Justification The product, the matrix, and the chemicals that may inherently be present/absent can influence the methodology that makes the most sense for a superiority claim. Clean Label Project and its Technical Administrator shall work with the Operator to identify a mutually agreeable methodology in which to sample and test for antioxidant superiority. This shall be facilitated on a case by case basis. The results of the representative sample shall be detailed in the Appendices section of this Code of Practice.

4. Proof of Routine Testing

In order to ensure the consistency of the antioxidant superiority, Operators shall commit to routine unannounced sampling and testing to ensure ongoing compliance and superiority.

The frequency of sampling and testing shall be determined by the Technical Administrator and the costs borne by the Operator.

5. Final Approval by Clean Label Project and Technical Administrator

Upon completion of VI. A. 1-4, the final completed work product shall be approved by Clean Label Project and the Technical Administrator with any

findings, improvement, or caveats on the use of the Clean Label Project Code Antioxidant Superiority provided in writing.

B. Renewal/Ongoing Compliance All requirements outlined in Section VI. A apply. However, it should be noted that the Administrator of the Clean Label Project will perform testing at the Operator’s expense. It is recommended that the Operator perform routine finished product testing to ensure ongoing compliance with the Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority. The Administrator of the Clean Label Project shall annually confirm proof of compliance with Section VI. A. It should be noted that the Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority is a living document. The requirements and scope of testing will be revisited on a regular basis and proactively communicated to Awarded Operators. Operators shall be provided a minimum of 1-year implementation period when changes are made to the Clean Label Project Code of Practice. VII. Administrator Requirements

A. Testing Requirements 1. The Administrator of the Clean Label Project shall perform the testing associated with Clean Label Project- Antioxidant Superiority award compliance. 2. The Administrator shall perform random and unannounced sampling and testing of products. The Administrator may elect to perform risk-based testing. The cost of testing shall be borne by the Operator. 3. The Administrator shall inform Operators of their respective test results. If the Administrator tests a product resulting in a non-compliant test result (deemed as greater/less than 30% of the established ‘superiority’ limit), the Administrator shall inform the Operator in writing of the test results. To continue to comply with the Clean Label Project Code of Practice, the Operator shall perform a root cause analysis to determine the source of the non-compliant test result within 30 days of the non-compliant test result. This root cause analysis and corrective action plan shall be supplied to the Administrator in writing. The Administrator shall review the root cause analysis and corrective action plan and determine if acceptable. The Operator should expect additional Administrative surveillance of this product. 4. In the event of a Non-Compliant test result, the Administrator reserves the right to perform increased surveillance testing on the product and brand to ensure ongoing compliance with the Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority requirements. The cost of this testing shall be borne by the Operation. The Operator may elect to perform increased surveillance testing on the ingredient/supplier in question.

B. Accreditation Requirements

1. The Administrator shall maintain ISO 17025 laboratory accreditation to ensure test result accuracy, consistency, team member training and best practice.

2. The Administrator shall remain in good standing with its ISO 17025 accreditation.

3. The Administrator may elect to outsource testing to a designated third-party laboratory if the scope of testing is outside its expertise. Any contract laboratory must provide proof of laboratory consistency, competency, and accuracy best practice, such as proof of ISO 17025 for the specified scope/matrix.

C. Sampling Requirements for Benchmarked and Products Seeking Antioxidant Superiority Awards

1. The Administrator shall sample products by simulating the consumer shopping experience and purchasing samples for testing from retail. The Administrator shall procure enough sample to fulfill testing needs. This may only require that one sample be selected for testing.

2. The Administrator shall ideally procure samples through local or online retailers. If not feasible, only in extreme circumstances shall the Administrator procure samples from the Operator’s website or the Operator. In that specific circumstance, the sample provided by the Operator must be in a finished sealed (unopened) package that would be sold at retail. The cost of the samples shall be borne by the Operator.

3. Where applicable and feasible, the Administrator shall prepare/dilute samples in accordance with Operator packaging instructions.

4. The Administrator shall retain a picture of the product purchase, the lot number, and the receipt that shows the date, location, and retail of purchase. This information shall be provided to the Operator for purposes of root cause analysis, investigations, and continuous improvement.

D. Marketing Compliance Requirements

1. The Administrator shall be responsible for maintaining and publishing the list of all products bearing the Clean Label Project- Antioxidant Superiority Award on the Clean Label Project website.

2. Any product not meeting the requirements outlined in the Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority Sections VI.A, VI.B, or preventing the Administrator from fulfilling its requirements outlined in VII shall be found to be non-compliant with the Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority and issued a Non-Compliance.

3. In the event that a Non-Compliance goes unmitigated in excess of 90 days, Clean Label Project will remove the Operator’s product from the online listing and issue a notification that the product has been dropped from listing. Additional adverse action may be executed if the Operator continues to use the Clean Label Project mark on the dropped product.

4. The Administrator shall confirm the Operator’s compliance to the nark Use Requirements outlined in the Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority Brand Standard.

E. Other Requirements

1. In the process of ensuring compliance to the Clean Label Project Code of Practice- Antioxidant Superiority, the Clean Label Project provides necessary authority to the Administrator to require additional testing, surveillance, or documentation requests as deemed necessary.

2. The Administrator shall maintain strict confidentiality of all Operator’s documentation and test reports.

Brand Product 100 Stories 2014 California Zinfandel 14 Hands 2014 Columbia Vallet Merlot 14 Hands 2014 Columbia Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 14 Hands 2014 Columbia Valley Red Blend 14 Hands 2015 Washington State Pinot Grigio 19 Crimes 2016 Red Wine A by Acacia 2015 Pinot Noir A to Z 2014 Oregon Pinot Noir A to Z 2014 Pinot Noir A to Z 2015 Oregon Pinot Gris A to Z 2015 Oregon Rose Abstract 2015 California Red Blend Acrobat 2015 Oregon Pinot Gris Adelsheim 2015 Williamette Valley Pinot Gris AIX 2015 Appellation Coteaux D'aix en Provence Alcione Aglianico Almaden Vineyards Cabernet Sauvignon Almaden Vineyards Chardonnay Anew 2014 Columbia Valley Rose Angeline 2016 Pinot Noir Anthony's Hill-Fetzer Vineyards Chardonnay Apothic Crush 2015 California Red Blend Apothic Dark 2014 California Red Blend Apothic Inferno 2015 Red Blend Apothic Red 2014 California Red Blend Artesa 2014 Pinot Noir Avant by Kendall Jackson 2015 Chardonnay Bandit Pinot Grigio Barefoot Cabernet Sauvignon Barefoot Cabernet Sauvignon Barefoot Cabernet Sauvignon Barefoot Chardonnay Barefoot Chardonnay Barefoot Pinot Grigio Barefoot Pinot Grigio Barefoot Pinot Noir Barefoot Pinot Noir

Bella Sera 2016 Pinot Grigio Belle Glois 2015 Pinot Noir Beringer Chardonnay Beringer Pinot Grigio Beringer Pinot Grigio Beringer Founders Estate 2015 Chardonnay Beringer Founders Estate Cabernet Sauvignon Beringer Main & Vine Cabernet Sauvignon Black Box 2016 Cabernet Sauvignon Black Box 2016 Chardonnay Black Box Cabernet Sauvignon Black Box Chardonnay Black Box Pinot Grigio Black Box Pinot Noir Blackstone 2014 Cabernet Sauvignon Bogle 2014 California Cabernet Sauvignon Bogle 2014 California Chardonnay Bogle 2014 California Merlot Bogle 2014 California Pinot Noir Bogle 2014 California Red Blend Bogle 2014 California Zinfandel Bonterra 2014 Medocino County Merlot Bonterra 2015 55% Mendocino/ 45% Lake County Sauvignon Blanc Bonterra 2015 California Cabernet Sauvignon Bonterra 2015 Medocino County California Chardonnay Bonterra 2015 Medocino County California Zinfandel Bonterra 2016 Medicino County California Rose Bonterra 2016 Pinot Noir Boom Boom! 2015 Syrah Bota Box 2016 Nighthawk Black Bota Box Cabernet Sauvignon Bota Box Chardonnay Bota Box Pinot Grigio Bota Box Pinot Noir Bota Box Redvolution Bread & Butter 2015 Pinot Noir Buena Vista 2016 Pinot Noir Butter 2015 California Chardonnay BV Coastal Estates Chardonnay BV Coastal Estates Chardonnay BV Coastal Estates Cabernet Sauvignon

BY. OTT 2015 Appelation Cotes De Provence Cara Mia 3L Pinot Noir Cara Mia Chiant Cara Mia Pinot Noir Cara Mia Prosecco Cara Mia 3L Pinot Grigio Cara Mia 3L Sauvignon Blanc Cara Mia Pinot Grigio Carlo Rossi Cabernet Sauvignon Carlo Rossi Chardonnay Carmel Road 2014 Pinot Noir Carnivor 2014 California Cabernet Sauvignon Casa Castillo- Monastrell 2014 Jumilla Casillero del Diablo Cabernet Sauvignon Catena 2014 Malbec Caymus 2014 Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Chalk Hill 2014 Pinot Noir Chalk Hill Estate 2014 Chardonnay Chalk Hill RR Sonoma County 2013 Pinot Noir Chateau Routas 2015 Appelation Coteaux Varois En Provence Chateau St Jean 2014 North Coast Chardonnay Chateau St. John Cabernet Sauvignon Chateau Ste Michelle 2014 Columbia Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Chateau Ste Michelle 2014 Columbia Valley Merlot Chateau Ste Michelle 2015 Columbia Valley Chardonnay Chateau Ste Michelle 2015 Columbia Valley Pinot Gris Chateau Ste Michelle 2015 Columbia Valley Sauvignon Blanc Chateau Ste Michelle Indian Wells 2012 Columbia Valley Red Blend Chateau Ste Michelle Indian Wells 2014 Columbia Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Chateau Ste Michelle Indian Wells 2014 Columbia Valley Merlot Chessman 2014 Cabernet Chessman 2014 Chardonnay Chessman 2014 Pinot Noir Chime 2014 Cabernet Sauvigon Chime 2015 California Chardonnay Chime 2015 Chardonnay Chime 2015 Chardonnay Chime 2015 North Coast Chardonnay Chime 2015 North Coast Pinot Noir Chime 2015 Pinot Noir Chime Red Blend

Chloe 2015 Valdadige D.O.C. Italy Pinot Grigio Ciatti- Broken Earth Winery 2016 Cabernet Sauvignon Ciatti- Broken Earth Winery 2016 Cabernet Sauvignon Ciatti- Castoro Cellars 2016 Cabernet Sauvignon Ciatti- Gabilan Wine Company 2017 Chardonnay Ciatti- Hope Family Wines 2016 Cabernet Sauvignon Ciatti- Hope Family Wines 2016 Cabernet Sauvignon Ciatti- Scheid Vineyards Inc. 2017 Chardonnay Ciatti- South Bay Wine Group 2017 Chardonnay Ciatti- The Thornhill Companies 2017 Chardonnay Ciatti- The Thornhill Companies 2017 Chardonnay Ciatti- Treasury Wine Estates 2017 Chardonnay Ciatti- Treasury Wine Estates 2017 Chardonnay Ciatti- Treasury Wine Estates 2017 Chardonnay Ciatti- Treasury Wine Estates 2017 Chardonnay Ciatti- Trinchero Family Estates 2017 Chardonnay Ciatti- Trinchero Family Estates 2017 Chardonnay Ciatti- Trinchero Family Estates 2017 Chardonnay Cline 2014 Contra Costa County Zinfandel Cline 2014 Lodi California Zinfandel Cline 2016 Pinot Noir Clos Du Bois 2014 California Cabernet Sauvignon Clos Du Bois 2014 California Merlot Clos Du Bois 2015 California Chardonnay Clos Du Bois 2015 California Pinot Grigio Clos Du Bois 2015 California Pinot Noir Clos Du Bois 2015 California Sauvignon Blanc Cloudline 2016 Pinot Noir Cloudy Bay 2016 Marlborough New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc Columbia Crest 2013 Columbia Valley Merlot Columbia Crest Cabernet Sauvignon Columbia Crest Chardonnay Columbia Crest H3 2015 Cabernet Sauvignon Columbia Crest Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon Commmanderie de la Bergemone 2015 Appelation Coteaux D'aix en Provence Conundrum 2014 California Red Blend Corbett Canyon Chardonnay Corbett Canyon Chardonnay Corbett Canyon Pinot Grigio Cupcake 2014 Central Coast Pinot Noir Cupcake 2014 Monterey County Chardonnay

Cupcake 2015 IGT delle Venezie Italy Pinot Grigio Cupcake 2016 Marlborough New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc Cupcake Black Forest- Decadent Red Cupcake Cabernet Sauvignon Cupcake Red Velvet 2014 California Red Blend Da Vinci 2015 Delle Venezie Italy Pinot Grigio Dark Horse 2014 California Cabernet Sauvignon Dark Horse 2014 California Merlot Dark Horse 2014 California Red Blend Dark Horse 2015 Chardonnay Dark Horse 2016 California Rose Decoy 2014 Sonoma Country Cabernet Sauvignon Decoy 2014 Sonoma Country Pinot Noir Decoy 2014 Sonoma County Merlot Decoy 2014 Sonoma County Zinfandel Decoy 2014 Sonoma Red Blend Decoy 2015 Cabernet Sauvignon Decoy 2015 Pinot Noir Decoy 2015 Sonoma County Sauvignon Blanc Decoy 2016 Chardonnay Decoy Cabernet Sauvignon Decoy 2015 Sonoma County Chardonnay Domaine Ott 2015 Appleation Cotes De Provence Domaine Sorin 2015 Appelation Cotes De Provence Duck Pond 2016 Pinot Noir Duckhorn 2013 Napa Valley Merlot Duckhorn 2015 Napa Valley Sauvignon Blanc Earthquake 2014 Lodi Appellation Zinfandel Ecco Domain 2015 Delle Venezie Italy Pinot Grigio Edna Valley 2014 Central Coast Chardonnay Educated Guess 2014 Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Elk Cove 2015 Williamette Valley Pinot Gris Elouan 2015 Oregon Pinot Noir Elouan 2016 Pinot Noir Erath 2014 Oregon Pinot Noir Erath 2015 Oregon Pinot Gris Erath 2015 Pinot Noir Estancia 2014 Monterey County Pinot Noir Estancia 2015 California Pinot Grigio Estancia Cabernet Sauvignon Estancia Chardonnay

Estancia Chardonnay Far Niente 2016 Chardonnay Far Niente Chardonnay Fattoria il Palagio 2015 Chianti Classico Ferrari Carano 2014 Sonoma County Chardonnay Ferrari Carano 2015 Chardonnay Ferrari Carano 2015 Sonoma County Sauvignon Blanc Ferrari Carano 2016 Russian River Valley Sonoma County Pinot Grigio Ferrari Carano Chardonnay Fetzer Cabernet Sauvignon Fetzer Sundial Chardonnay Fetzer Valley Oaks Cabernet Sauvignon Fit Vine 2015 California Cabernet Sauvignon Fit Vine 2015 California Chardonnay Fit Vine 2015 California Pinot Noir Fit Vine 2016 California Sauvignon Blanc Flip Flop Pinot Grigio Flowers 2015 Pinot Noir Francis Coppola 2014 California Merlot Francis Coppola 2014 Monterey County Pinot Noir Francis Coppola Diamond Cabernet Sauvignon Francis Coppola Diamond Collection 2015 Pinot Noir Francis Coppola Director's 2015 Pinot Noir Francis Coppola Gold Label Chardonnay Franciscan 2014 Cabernet Sauvignon Franciscan Estate 2013 Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Franciscan Estate 2013 Napa Valley Merlot Franciscan Estate Cabernet Sauvignon Frank Family Vineyards 2015 Chardonnay Frank Family Vineyards 2015 Pinot Noir Frank Family Vineyards Chardonnay Franzia Cabernet Sauvignon Franzia Chardonnay Franzia Chillable Red Franzia Dark Red Blend Freakshow 2014 California Cabernet Sauvignon Frei Brothers 2014 Dry Creek Valley Sonoma County Merlot Frei Brothers 2014 Dry Creek Valley Sonoma County Zinfandel Frei Brothers 2014 Russion River Valley Sonoma County Chardonnay Gallo Family Cabernet Sauvignon Gallo Family Pinot Grigio

Gallo Family Vineyards Chardonnay Ghost Pines 2013 41% Sonoma/ 37% Lake/ 22% Napa County Red Blend Ghost Pines 2014 42% Napa/36% Lake/22% Sonoma County Cabernet Sauvignon Ghost Pines 2014 Pinot Noir Glen Ellen Reserve 2016 Chardonnay Gnarly Head 2014 Lodi California Zinfandel Golden Eye Pinot Noir Goldeneye 2014 Pinot Noir GOWC Willimette Valley Pinot Noir Grgich Hills Estate 2013 Chardonnay Groth 2015 Napa Valley Sauvignon Blanc Hess Select 2014 Pinot Noir Hess Select Chardonnay Hob Nob 2014 Pinot Noir Hogue Chardonnay Honig 2015 Napa Valley Sauvignon Blanc HRM Rex Goliath Cabernet Sauvignon HRM Rex-Goliath Cabernet Sauvignon HRM Rex-Goliath Pinot Noir J 2015 California Pinot Gris J Vineyards Russian River Valley 2015 Pinot Noir J. Lohr 2014 Paso Robles Cabernet Sauvignon J. Lohr 2015 Arroyo Secco Monterey Chardonnay J. Lohr 2016 Pinot Noir Joel Gott 2014 California Cabernet Sauvignon Joel Gott 2014 California Zinfandel Joel Gott 2015 California Sauvignon Blanc Joseph Drouhin 2014 Pinot Noir Bourgogne LaForet Josh 2014 California Cabernet Sauvignon Josh 2014 California Merlot Josh 2015 California Chardonnay Josh 2016 Pinot Noir Justin 2014 Paso Robles Cabernet Sauvignon Justin 2015 Cabernet Sauvignon Justin 2015 Central Coast Sauvignon Blanc Justin Cabernet Sauvignon Kendall Jackson Chardonnay Kendall Jackson Grand Reserve 2014 Pinot Noir Kendall-Jackson 2014 California Chardonnay Kendall-Jackson 2014 California Pinot Gris Kendall-Jackson 2014 California Zinfandel

Kendall-Jackson 2015 California Sauvignon Blanc Kendall-Jackson Grand Reserve 2014 51% Santa Barbara/ 49% Monterey County Chardonnay Kendall-Jackson Vintner's Reserve 2015 Pinot Noir Killian 2015 Chardonnay Kim Crawford 2015 Marlborough New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc King Estate 2015 Williamette Valley Pinot Gris Klinker Brick 2013 Lodi California Zinfandel Kris 2015 Delle Venezie Italy Pinot Grigio La Crema 2014 Monterey Chardonnay La Crema 2014 Monterey Pinot Gris La Crema 2014 Sonoma Coast Chardonnay La Crema 2014 Sonoma Coast Pinot Noir La Crema 2015 Monterey Pinot Noir La Crema Monterey 2015 Pinot Noir Landmark Vineyards 2015 Pinot Noir Lange 2015 Williamette Valley Pinot Gris le caprice de clementine 2015 Appelation Cotes De Provence Liberated 2013 Pinot Noir Liberty Creek Cabernet Sauvignon Liberty Creek Chardonnay Liberty Creek Pinot Grigio Liberty Creek Pinot Grigio Liberty Creek Pinot Noir Liberty Creek Pinot Noir Lindeman's 2016 Pinot Grigio Lindeman's Cabernet Sauvignon Lindeman's Chardonnay Livingston Cellars Chardonnay Livingston Cellars Chardonnay Livingstone Cellars Cabernet Sauvignon Louis Buillot Appelation Perle d'Aurore Sparkling Rose Louis Jadot 2014 Pinot Noir Bourgogne Louis M. Martini 2014 Sonoma Country Cabernet Sauvignon MacMurray 2014 Central Coast Pinot Noir MacMurray 2014 Pinot Noir Magness 2014 Cabernet Magness 2014 Red Blend Mark West 2014 Appelation California Pinot Noir Mark West 2015 Pinot Noir Markham 2014 Napa Valley Merlot Maso Canali 2015 Trentino Italy Pinot Grigio

Matua 2015 Marlborough New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc Meiomi 2015 Monterey/Sonoma/Santa Barbara County Pinot Noir Meiomi 2016 Pinot Noir Menage a Trois 2014 California Pinot Noir Menage a Trois 2015 California Pinot Grigio Menage a Trois 2015 California Red Blend Menage a Trois 2015 California Rose Menage A Trois Cabernet Sauvignon Menage a Trois Midnight 2014 California Red Blend Menage a Trois Silk 2015 California Red Blend Mer Soleil 2015 Chardonnay Mer Soleil Chardonnay Mer Soleil Silver 2015 Chardonnay Meridian 2016 Chardonnay Mezzacorona 2016 Pinot Grigio Mezzacorona 2016 Pinot Grigio Minuity 2015 Appleation Cotes De Provence Mirassou 2014 California Pinot Noir Mirassou Chardonnay Miraval 2015 Appleation Cotes De Provence Mud Pie 2012 Petite Sirah Muriel Fincas de la Villa 2011 Rioji Naked Grape Pinot Grigio Naked Grape Pinot Grigio Nobilo 2015 Marlborough New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc Noble Vines Cabernet Sauvignon Oak Leaf Cabernet Sauvignon Oak Leaf Chardonnay Oliver Soft Red Wine Oyster Bay 2016 Marlborough New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc OZV 2014 Lodi California Zinfandel Parker Station 2016 Pinot Noir Patz & Hall 2015 Pinot Noir Pessimist 2014 Paso Robles Red Blend Petalos 2015 Bierzo Peter Vella Cabernet Sauvignon Peter Vella Chardonnay Peter Vella Delicious Red Piccolo Cru' 2014 Napa Valley Red Blend Picket Fence 2014 Pinot Noir Planet Oregon 2016 Pinot Noir

Poppy 2015 Pinot Noir Portlandia 2015 Pinot Noir Rainstorm 2016 Pinot Noir Rascal 2015 Pinot Gris Rascal 2015 Pinot Noir Ravenswood 2014 California Zinfandel Reaper Chardonnay Reaper Paso Robles Cabernet Reaper Santa Ynez valley Red Blend Reaper St Rita Hills Pinot Noir Red Diamond 2013 Washington State Merlot Replica Embellish Pinot Noir Replica Just Right Cabernet Replica Label Envy Pinot Noir Replica Scapegoat Pinot Grigio Replica 2015 Knockoff Chardonnay Replica Fox Chardonnay Replica Misbehaved Pinot Noir Replica Pickpocket Red Blend Replica Retrofit Chardonnay Robert Mondavi 2013 Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Robert Mondavi 2014 California Pinot Noir Robert Mondavi 2015 Cabernet Sauvignon Robert Mondavi 2015 California Chardonnay Robert Mondavi 2015 California Merlot Robert Mondavi 2015 California Pinot Grigio Robert Mondavi 2015 Chardonnay Robert Mondavi 2015 Pinot Noir Robert Mondavi Cabernet Sauvignon Robert Mondavi Napa Valley 2014 Cabernet Sauvignon Robert Mondavi Private Selection 2014 California Cabernet Sauvignon Rodney Strong 2013 Sonoma County Merlot Rodney Strong 2013 Sonoma County Pinot Noir Rodney Strong 2015 Northern Sonoma County Sauvignon Blanc Rodney Strong Cabernet Sauvignon Rodney Strong Chardonnay Rodney Strong Chardonnay Rodney Strong Sonoma 2014 Pinot Noir Rombauer 2014 California Zinfandel Rombauer 2016 Chardonnay Rombauer 2016 Chardonnay

Rombauer Chardonnay Rosatello Italy Sparkling Rose Ruffino 2015 Delle Venezie Italy Pinot Grigio Rutherford Hill 2013 Nappa Valley Appelation Merlot Sables D'Azur 2015 Appleation Cotes De Provence Saldo 2014 California Zinfandel San Angelo 2015 Toscana Italy Pinot Grigio Santa Margherita 2015 Valdadige D.O.C. Italy Pinot Grigio Santa Margherita 2016 Pinot Grigio Saved 2013 California Red Blend Sean Minor 2016 Pinot Noir Sebastiani 2014 Pinot Noir Seghesio 2014 Sonoma County Zinfandel Sin Zin 2013 Alexander Valley Zinfandel Smoking Loon 2015 Cabernet Sauvignon Sofia 2015 Monterey County Rose Sonoma Cutrer 2015 Chardonnay Sonoma-Cutrer 2015 Sonoma Coast Chardonnay Sonoma-Cutrer Chardonnay St Suprey 2015 Napa Valley Sauvignon Blanc St. Francis 2013 Sonoma County Zinfandel Stag's Leap 2013 Napa Valley Merlot Stags Leap Napa Valley 2015 Chardonnay Stags Leap Wine Cellars 2015 Chardonnay Stags Leap Wine Cellars Chardonnay Starborough 2015 Marlborough New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc Stella Rosa Black- Red Blend Stella Rosa Moscato Italy Sparkling Rose Stella Rosa Red- Red Blend Sterling 2014 Napa Valley Merlot Sterling Vineyards Cabernet Sauvignon Sterling Vineyards Napa Valley 2014 Cabernet Sauvignon Sterling Vinters Collection Chardonnay Sterling Vinter's Collection Cabernet Sauvignon Stolen Identity Pinot Gris Stolen Identity Pinot Noir Stolen Identity Red Blend Sutter Home Cabernet Sauvignon Sutter Home Cabernet Sauvignon Sutter Home Chardonnay Sutter Home Chardonnay

Sutter Home Chardonnay Sutter Home Pinot Grigio Swingset Cabernet Talbott 2014 Kali Hart Monterey Chardonnay Talbott Kali Hard 2014 Chardonnay Talbott Kali Hart 2015 Pinot Noir The Dreaming Tree Crush- Red Blend The Federalist 2014 Lodi California Zinfandel The Prisoner 2015 Napa Valley Red Blend The Prisoner 2016 Red Blend The Seven Deadly Zins 2014 Lodi California Zinfandel The Seven Deadly Zins 2014 Zinfandel The Tour Graces 2015 Williamette Valley Pinot Gris Three Legged Red 2014 Washington State Red Blend Toasted Head Chardonnay Tolosa 2014 Chardonnay Trefethen 2015 Chardonnay Turning Leaf Chardonnay Urlo 2014 Delle Venezie Italy Pinot Grigio Vendange Cabernet Sauvignon Vendange Chardonnay Vendange Chardonnay Vendange Chardonnay Vendange Pinot Grigio Vin Vault Cabernet Sauvignon Wente Vineyards 2014 Pinot Noir Whispering Angel 2015 Appleation Cotes De Provence Whitehaven 2016 Marlborough New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc Wild Horse 2014 Central Coast Pinot Noir Wild Horse 2015 Pinot Noir William Hill 2013 Pinot Noir William Hill 2014 Chardonnay William Hill 2015 Chardonnay Williamette Valley 2015 Williamette Valley Pinot Gris Williamette Valley 2015 Williamette Valley Pinot Noir Williamette Valley 2016 Pinot Noir Wine by Joe 2014 Pinot Noir Woodbridge Chardonnay Woodbridge by Robert Mondavi 2015 Cabernet Sauvignon Woodbridge by Robert Mondavi 2015 Pinot Noir Woodbridge by Robert Mondavi 2016 Chardonnay

Woodbridge by Robert Mondavi 2016 Lightly Oaked Chardonnay Woodbridge by Robert Mondavi 2016 Pinot Grigio Woodbridge by Robert Mondavi Cabernet Sauvignon Woodbridge by Robert Mondavi Chardonnay Woodbridge by Robert Mondavi Chardonnay Yellow Tail 2016 Cabernet Sauvignon Yellow Tail 2016 Chardonnay Yellow Tail 2016 Pinot Grigio Yellow Tail 2017 Pinot Grigio Yellow Tail Big Bold Red Yellowtail Cabernet Sauvignon Yellowtail Chardonnay

A. Background: Due to the wine-making process, red wines almost universally have higher levels of phenolic compounds than white wines (Figure 1). However, there is significant variability varietal to varietal or even region to region in wine phenolics. Further, these factors can be influenced by decisions made during the winemaking process, including the degree of lees contact, type of grapes used, the use of specific phenolic extraction techniques, and the addition of additives such as ascorbic acid or some tannin additives. As such, there exists significant variability, even within a single wine varietal, in the presence of antioxidants within different wines. B. Proving Superior Antioxidant Activity An independent analytical chemistry lab measured antioxidant compounds in wines using standard measurement techniques. For this measure, total phenolic content and ascorbic acid content are determined by Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectroscopy. Briefly, samples of wine are purified and the desired molecules are extracted from the wine solution. Once extracted, these samples are analyzed and quantified using standard analytical chemistry methods. C. Proving an x% More Antioxidants Claim For the purposes of this claim, for example, “25% more antioxidants” is defined as: a concentration of antioxidants sufficient to place the wine 25% above the median (e.g., the 75th percentile) based on the benchmarked test results from the wine brands/products identified in Appendix 1a. Among these measures are standard assessments of antioxidants within wine – innate phenolics and legal additives with antioxidant properties (see figure 1). The antioxidant score for a wine is given as the summative concentration of innate (phenolics) and additive (ascorbic acid) antioxidants in the wine expressed as parts per million (ppm).

Figure 1: Gradient of Antioxidant Activities in Wines When determining how a single wine compares to the rest of the industry, a few assumptions and decisions are made. First, as discussed above, wine antioxidants vary significantly from varietal to varietal. As such, wines are only compared within varietal (e.g., cabernet to cabernet). Second,

as wine antioxidant data is not normally distributed, a wine is compared to the median antioxidant level for the varietal, not the mean.

1-2-3 1-2-3 100% Canola Oil (33.8 oz) 1-2-3 1-2-3 Pure Corn Oil (33.8 oz) 1-2-3 1-2-3 Vegetable Oil (33.8 oz) Bellucci Bellucci Organic Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Toscano Pgi (16.9 oz) Bellucci Bellucci 100% Italian Organic Extra Virgin Olive Oil (16.9 oz) Bertolli Bertolli Extra Light Tasting Olive Oil- Delicate (16.9 oz) Bertolli Bertolli Extra Virgin Olive Oil- Original (16.9 oz) Bertolli Bertolli Mild Olive Oil (25.36 oz) Better Body Foods Better Body Foods Organic Virgin Organic Coconut Oil, Cold Pressed and Unrefined (28 oz) Borges Borges Extra Virgin Olive Oil (16.9 oz) California Olive Ranch California Olive Ranch Everyday Extra Virgin Olive Oil (16.9 oz) Carapelli Carapelli 100% Organic Unfiltered Extra Virgin Olive Oil (17 oz) Carrington Farms Carrington Farms Organic Liquid Coconut Cooking Oil- Unflavored (16 oz) Cento Cento Extra Virgin Olive Oil (17 oz) Chosen Foods Chosen Foods 100% Pure Avocado Oil (16.9 oz) Colavita Colavita Extra Virgin Olive Oil (17 oz) Crisco Crisco Organic Pure Coconut Oil Refined (27 oz) Crisco Crisco Pure Canola Oil (48 oz) Crisco Crisco Pure Vegetable Oil (16 oz) De Cecco De Cecco Extra Virgin Olive Oil (16.9 oz) Filippo Berio Filippo Berio Extra Virgin Olive Oil (16.9 oz) Filippo Berio Filippo Berio Olive Oil (16.9 oz) Gaea Gaea Authentic Greek Extra Virgin Olive Oil (17 oz) GrapeOla Grapeola 100% Grape Seed Oil (33.8 oz) Kolossos Kolossos Robust Greek Extra Virgin Olive Oil (16.9 oz) HemisFares HemisFares Espana Extra Virgin Olive Oil (16.9 oz) HemisFares HemisFares Italian Extra Virgin Olive Oil (25.3 oz) Kroger Kroger Extra Virgin Olive Oil (17 oz) Kroger Kroger Lighter Flavor Extra Virgin Olive Oil (17 oz) Kroger Kroger Pure Canola Oil (24 oz) Kroger Kroger Pure Corn Oil (24 oz) Kroger Kroger Pure Olive Oil (16.9 oz) Kroger Kroger Pure Sunflower Oil (48 oz) Kroger Kroger Pure Vegetable Oil (24 oz) Private Selection Private Selection Avocado Oil Cold Pressed (17 oz) Private Selection Private Selection California Extra Virgin Olive Oil (17 oz) Private Selection Private Selection Italian Extra Virgin Olive Oil (17 oz) Simple Truth Simple Truth Coconut Oil Refined (14 oz)

Simple Truth Simple Truth Organic Expeller Pressed Canola Oil (25.5 oz) Simple Truth Simple Truth Organic Italian Extra Virgin Olive Oil (17 oz) Simple Truth Simple Truth Organic Liquid Coconut Oil Refined Expellar Pressed (16 oz) Simple Truth Simple Truth Organic Unfiltered Extra Virgin Olive Oil (17 oz) Simple Truth Simple Truth Unrefined Cold Pressed Virgin Coconut Oil (14 oz) Trader Joe's Trader Joe's 100% Canola Oil (32oz) Trader Joe's Trader Joe's Cold Pressed Sunflower Seed Oil (33.8 oz) Great Value Great Value Canola Oil (48 oz) Great Value Great Value Corn Oil (48 oz) Great Value Great Value 100% Extra Virgin Olive Oil (25.5 oz) Great Value Great Value Vegetable Oil (48 oz) Kirkland Signature Kirkland Signature 100% Pure Canola Oil (192 oz) Kirkland Signature Kirkland Signature Extra Virgin Olive Oil (67.6 oz) Kirkland Signature Kirkland Signature Pure Olive Oil (202.8 oz) Kirkland Signature Kirkland Signature Organic Extra Virgin Olive Oil (67.6 oz) Kirkland Signature Kirkland Signature Organic Extra Virgin Olive Oil- Mylopotamos (33.8 oz) Kirkland Signature Kirkland Signature 100% Pure Vegetable Oil (192 oz) Market Pantry Market Pantry 100% Pure Canola Oil (24 oz) Market Pantry Market Pantry 100% Pure Vegetable Oil (24 oz) Market Pantry Market Pantry Extra Light Tasting Olive Oil, Delicate Taste (17 oz) Market Pantry Market Pantry Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Rich Taste (17 oz) Simply Balanced Simply Balanced Cold Pressed Refined Avocado Oil (16 oz) Simply Balanced Simply Balanced Organic Extra Virgin Olive Oil (17 oz) Simply Balanced Simply Balanced Organic Refined Coconut Oil (14 oz) Simply Balanced Simply Balanced Organic Unrefined Virgin Coconut Oil (14 oz) Simply Balanced Simply Balanced Refined Avocado Oil (8.45 oz) Simply Balanced Simply Balanced Refined Grapeseed Oil (16.9 oz) La Tourangelle La Tourangelle Expeller-Pressed All-Natural Grapeseed Oil (16.9 oz) La Tourangelle La Tourangelle Organic SunCoco Oil (25.4 oz) LouAna LouAna 100% Pure Coconut Oil (30 oz) LouAna LouAna 100% Pure Peanut Oil (24 oz) Lucini Lucini Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Fruity & Versatile (16.9 oz) Lucini Lucini Italia Organic Premium Select Extra Virgin Olive Oil (16.9 oz) Lucini Lucini Italia Premium Select Extra Virgin Olive Oil (16.9 oz) Mazola Mazola 100% Pure Corn Oil (40 oz) Mazola Mazola Vegetable Oil Plus! (40 oz) Mia's Kitchen Mia's Kitchen California Extra Virgin Olive Oil (12.7 oz) O OLIVE OIL O Olive Oil O Meyer Lemon Olive Oil (8.5 oz) O.LIVE & CO. O.LIVE & CO. Gold Medal Blend 100% Extra Virgin Olive Oil (25 oz) Pam Pam Canola Oil Cooking Spray (7 oz)

Primal Kitchen Primal Kitchen Avocado Oil (16.9 oz) Simply Balanced Simply Balanced Spanish Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Fruity & Nutty Flavor (17 oz) Smart Balance Smart Balance Cholesterol Free Oil Natural Blend (48 oz) Vita Coco Vita Coco Organic Virgin Coconut Oil (14 oz) Wesson Wesson Pure Canola Oil (48 oz) Wesson Wesson Pure 100% Natural Corn Oil (48 oz) Wesson Wesson Pure Vegetable Oil (48 oz) Hollywood Hollywood Enriched Expeller Pressed Safflower Oil (32 oz) Hollywood Hollywood Enriched Gold Peanut Oil (24 oz) Madhava Madhava Organic Extra Virgin Olive Oil (16.9 oz) Massimo Gusto Massimo Gusto Pure Grape Seed Kosher Oil (67.6 oz) Pompeian Pompeian 100% Grapeseed Oil, Delicate Flavour (24 oz) Pompeian Pompeian 100% Grapeseed Oil Non-Stick Cooking Spray (5 oz) Pompeian Pompeian Robust Extra Virgin Olive Oil (16 oz) Pompeian Pompeian OlivExtra Original Canola & Extra Virgin Olive Oil Blend (24 oz) Renieris Estate Divina Renieris Estate Extra Virgin Olive Oil (25.4 oz) Sadaf Sadaf Mediterranean Grapeseed Oil Blend (67.6 oz) Spectrum Spectrum Naturals Oil Almond Refined Sweet (16 oz) Spectrum Spectrum Organic Canola Oil (16 oz) Spectrum Spectrum Diversified Naturals Refined Organic Coconut Oil (14 oz) Spectrum Spectrum Essentials Organic Flax Oil (8 oz) Spectrum Spectrum Naturals Organic Sunflower Oil (16 oz) Spectrum Spectrum Culinary Organic Unrefined Virgin Coconut Oil (14 oz) Spectrum Spectrum Naturals Organic Peanut Oil (16 oz) Spectrum Spectrum Organic Safflower Oil (16 oz) Spectrum Spectrum Toasted Sesame Oil , Unrefined (16 oz) Star Star Fine Foods Extra Light Tasting Olive Oil (25.36 oz) Star Star Extra Virgin Olive Oil (16.9 oz)

An independent analytical chemistry lab measured antioxidant compounds in cooking oils using standard measurement techniques. For this measure, antioxidant activity is measured by UV- Vis. Briefly, samples are purified and the desired molecules are extracted from the solution. Once extracted, these samples are analyzed and quantified using standard analytical chemistry methods. For the purposes of this claim, a product with the Antioxidant Superiority in this category is defined as one having a concentration of antioxidants sufficient to place the product in the top third of the category, based on the benchmarked test results from the brands/products identified in Appendix 2a.

365 Everyday Value Organic Light Agave Nectar 365 Everyday Value Organic Mountain Forest Raw Honey 365 Everyday Value Organic Raw Agave Nectar (Amber) Ambrosia Pure Honey Aunt Sue's Raw & Unfiltered Wildflower Honey Barkman Honey Organic Naked Wild Honey Better Body Foods Organic Coconut Palm Sugar Big Tree Farms Organic Coconut Sugar Blue Green Organics Organic Light Blue Agave Nectar Blue Green Organics Organic Raw Blue Agave Nectar Bob's Red Mill Organic Coconut Sugar Brer Rabbit Molasses _Mild Flavor (green label) Burleson's Clover Honey Burleson's Texas Wildflower Honey C&H Organic Blue Agave Nectar_Amber C&H Organic Blue Agave Nectar C&H Pure Cane Sugar_Dark Brown C&H Pure Cane Sugar_Granulated White C&H Confectioners Sugar C&H Dark Brown Pure Cane Sugar C&H Golden Brown Pure Cane Sugar Coconut Secret Traditional Coconut Crystals Dixie Crystals Light Brown Sugar Dixie Crystals Dark Brown Sugar Dixie Crystals Granulated Pure Cane Sugar Dixie Crystals Light Brown Sugar Domino Dark Brown Sugar Domino Light Brown Sugar Equal Zero Calorie Sweetener Florida Crystals Demerara Cane Sugar Florida Crystals Organic Raw Cane Sugar Golden Blossom Honey 100% Pure U.S. Honey Grandma's Molasses_original Great Value U.S. Grade A 100% Raw Honey Gunter's Pure Honey_Buckwheat Gunter's Pure Honey_Comb GW Light Brown Sugar GW Pure Granulated Sugar In The Raw Organic Agave In The Raw In The Raw Organic Stevia In The Raw

In The Raw Stevia In The Raw In The Raw Sugar In The Raw Izzy's Organic Blue Agave Karo Dark Corn Syrup Karo Light Corn Syrup_With Real Vanilla L.R. Rice Raw & Unfiltered Honey_Authentic Amber L.R. Rice Raw & Unfiltered Honey_Clover L.R. Rice Raw & Unfiltered Honey_Local Midwest Lundberg Sweet Dreams_Brown Rice Syrup Madhava Coconut Sugar Madhava Organic Agave Five Madhava Organic Amber Raw (Agave) Madhava Organic Maple Flavored Agave Pancake Syrup Madhava Organic Amber Raw 100% Blue Agave Madhava Organic Amber Raw 100% Blue Agave Madhava Organic Honey Golden Madhava Organic Honey Light Amber Madhava Organic Golden Light 100% Blue Agave Madhava Organic Amber Raw 100% Blue Agave Madhava Organic Honey Pure & Raw Golden Madhava Organic Golden Light 100% Blue Agave Madhava Organic Golden Light 100% Blue Agave Madhava Organic Honey Pure & Raw Light Amber Madhava Organic Pure & Raw 100% Honey Madhava Organic Very Raw Unfiltered 100% Honey Miller's Honey Raw Natural Clover Honey Mountain Ridge 100% Raw Honey Mountain Ridge 100% Raw Organic Honey Nature Nate's Raw & Unfiltered Honey Nature Nate's 100% Pure Raw & Unfiltered Organic Honey Pure 'N Simple Honey Pure Via Stevia Pyure Organic Stevia Simple Truth Raw Honey_Unfiltered Simple Truth Raw Manuka Honey Splenda No Calorie Sweetener SueBee Clover Honey Sweet N' Low Zero Calorie Sweetener SweetLeaf Stevia Sweetener SweetLeaf Organic Stevia Sweetener Swerve Granular Sugar Replacement Truvia Nectar

Truvia Stevia Truvia Brown Sugar Blend Wholesome Organic Blue Agave_Light Wholesome Organic Blue Agave_Raw Amber Wholesome Organic Coconut Palm Sugar Wholesome Organic Honey Wholesome Organic Honey_Raw Unfiltered Wholesome Organic Stevia Wholesome Natural Raw Cane Turbinado Sugar Wholesome Organic Cane Sugar Wholesome Organic Light Brown Sugar Y.S. Eco Bee Farms Raw Honey Y.S. Eco Bee Farms Organic Raw Honey

An independent analytical chemistry lab measured antioxidant compounds in sweeteners using standard measurement techniques. For this measure, antioxidant activity is measured by UV- Vis. Briefly, samples are purified and the desired molecules are extracted from the solution. Once extracted, these samples are analyzed and quantified using standard analytical chemistry methods. For the purposes of this claim, a product with the Antioxidant Superiority in this category is defined as one having a concentration of antioxidants sufficient to place the product in the top third of the category, based on the benchmarked test results from the brands/products identified in Appendix 3a.

A0alou Naturals Probiotic + C Renewal Cream A0alou Naturals Turmeric + C Enlighten Serum Acure Brilliantly Brightening Night Cream Acure Brightening Day Cream Acure Brightening Glowing Serum Andalou Naturals Resveratrol Q10 Night Repair Cream Derma-E Anti-Wrinkle Renewal Cream Derma-E Anti-Aging Regenerative Night Cream Derma-E Advanced Peptides & Collagen Moisturizer Derma-E Vitamin C Concentrated Serum Dr. Dennis Gross Ferulic + Retinol Brightening Solution Juice Beauty Antioxidant Serum Juno Antioxidant + Superfood Face Oil Mad Hippie Vitamin C Serum Mad Hippie Vitamin A Serum Mad Hippie Antioxidant Facial Oil Obagi Medical Professional-C Serum, 20% SkinCeuticals C E Ferulic

An independent analytical chemistry lab measured antioxidant compounds in facial creams using standard measurement techniques. For this measure, antioxidant activity is measured by UV-Vis. Briefly, samples are purified and the desired molecules are extracted from the solution. Once extracted, these samples are analyzed and quantified using standard analytical chemistry methods. For the purposes of this claim, a product with the Antioxidant Superiority in this category is defined as one having a concentration of antioxidants sufficient to place the product in the top third of the category, based on the benchmarked test results from the brands/products identified in Appendix 4a.