Kings of the Neo-Assyrian Empire

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kings of the Neo-Assyrian Empire THE MARION COUNTY MANNA PROJECT offers a listing of the KINGS OF THE NEO-ASSYRIAN EMPIRE Offered on page 2 is a chart of Kings of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (1), a powerful entity which existed from 912 BC to 609 BC. To explore Kings/Pharaohs/leaders from other bibli- cal (2) lands and regions, check out our Kings of the Bible (3) section. Our Bible Timeline (4) also offers a plethora of information! + + + + + + + + + If you're seeking additional info about Christianity on a more personal level, consider visit- ing a Christian Church here in Marion County (5). Introduce yourself to members and ask to speak with someone to learn more about Jesus. Surrendering your life to Christ (6) (d) is the most rewarding, everlasting decision you'll ever make, and it's comforting to have some- one guide you as you begin your new life as a child of the Most High! May God shower you with great favor in this endeavor! + + + + + + + + + All Bible verses linked herein are courtesy of, and re-route to, Bible Gateway (h). Footnotes appear on page 3. Page Credits and External Sources appear on page 4. Consider printing and sharing the offered PDF narrative and other listed resources with family, friends and strangers alike for use in Bible Studies (7), Home and/or Church Faith Sharing Groups (8), Discipleship Encounters (9) and/or Personal Faith Enrichment! Modifications are welcome at [email protected]. + + + + + + + + + www.marionmannaproject.com/kings-of-assyria 1 THE MARION COUNTY MANNA PROJECT KINGS OF THE NEO-ASSYRIAN EMPIRE ASSYRIAN RULER REIGN BC COMMENTS Adad-nirari II (10) 912-891 First King of Neo-Assyrian Empire Tukulti-Ninurta II (11) 891-884 Ashur-nasir-pal II (12) 884–859 Expands power and borders beyond Mesopotamia Shalmaneser III (13) 859-824 853 BC Ahab (14) joins alliance to block Assyrians at Battle of Qarqar (15) 851 BC Defeats Chaldean revolt in Babylon (16) 841 BC Jehu (17) pays tribute to Shalmaneser III (e) Shamshi-Adad V (18) 824-811 Adad-nirari III (19) 811–783 Father of the next 3 Assyrian Kings Shalmaneser IV (20) 783-773 Ashur-dan III (21) 773-755 763 BC Solar Eclipse over Nineveh (22) on June 15 (f)(g) 760 BC Jonah (23) prophesies to Nineveh (Jonah 3:1-10) Ashur-nirari V (24) 755–745 746 BC Revolt breaks out; power changes hands Tiglath-Pileser III (Pul) (25) 745–727 732 BC Conquers Babylon 732 BC Stirred up by God (26); begins attacks/deportations on Northern Kingdom of Israel (27) (2 Kings 15:29; 1 Chronicles 5:25-26) Shalmaneser V (28) 727–722 725-722 BC Lays siege to and conquers Northern Kingdom of Israel (2 Kings 18:9-12) Sargon II (29) 722–705 722 BC Israelite Exile (30) completed 721 BC Defeats Babylonian rebellion (Isaiah 20:1-6 prophecy fulfilled) Sennacherib (31) 705–681 701 BC Takes 46 fortified cities of Judah, but fails to conquer Jerusalem (32) (Isaiah 36:1) Esarhaddon (33) 681–669 676 BC Scythians (34) and Mannaens attack Assyria 669 BC Memphis is sacked by Assyrian troops Ashurbanipal (35) 669–631 648 BC Leads Assyrian forces to defeat Babylon Ashur-etil-ilani (36) 631-627 Obscure king; succeeded by brother Sin-shar-ishkun (37) 627-612 616 BC Assyrian troops driven out of Babylon 612 BC Killed at Nineveh 612 BC Babylonian-led forces destroy Nineveh Ashur-uballit II (38) 612-609 609 BC New capital city of Harran (39) falls to Medes (40) & Babylonians 609 BC Neo-Assyrian Empire collapses 605 BC Assyrian remnant army defeated at Carchemish (41) www.marionmannaproject.com/kings-of-assyria 2 THE MARION COUNTY MANNA PROJECT KINGS OF THE NEO-ASSYRIAN EMPIRE FOOTNOTES: (1) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/assyrians (2) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/the-good-news (3) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/kings-of-the-bible (4) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/bible-timeline (5) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/listing-by-city (6) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/the-gracious-visitor (7) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/bible-studies (8) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/christian-education (9) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/discipleship (10) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/adad-nirari-ii (11) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/tukulti-ninurta-ii (12) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/ashur-nasir-pal-ii (13) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/shalmaneser-iii (14) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/ahab (15) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/battle-of-qarqar (16) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/Babylon (17) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/Jehu (18) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/shamshi-adad-v (19) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/adad-nirari-iii (20) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/shalmaneser-iv (21) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/ashur-dan-iii (22) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/Nineveh (23) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/Jonah-1 (24) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/ashur-nirari-v (25) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/tiglath-pileser-iii (26) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/God-of-the-bible (27) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/northern-kingdom-of-israel (28) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/shalmaneser (29) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/sargon-ii (30) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/israel-exiled-into-assyria (31) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/sennacherib (32) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/Jerusalem (33) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/esarhaddon (34) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/Scythians (35) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/ashurbanipal (36) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/ashur-etil-ilani (37) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/sinsharishkun (38) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/ashuruballit-ii (39) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/Harran (40) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/Medes (41) https://www.marionmannaproject.com/battle-of-carchemish www.marionmannaproject.com/kings-of-assyria 3 THE MARION COUNTY MANNA PROJECT KINGS OF THE NEO-ASSYRIAN EMPIRE PAGE CREDITS: (a) Assyria, Ancient History Encyclopedia, accessed September 16, 2020, https://www.ancient.eu/assyria/ (b) List of Assyrian Kings, Wikipedia, accessed September 17, 2020, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Assyrian_kings (c) Military History of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Wikipedia, accessed September 17, 2020, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Neo-Assyrian_Empire EXTERNAL RESOURCES: (d) How Do I Convert to Christianity?, Got Questions Ministries, accessed January 12, 2020, https://www.gotquestions.org/convert-to-Christianity.html (e) The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III, Ancient History Encyclopedia, accessed September 16, 2020, https://etc.ancient.eu/photos/black-obelisk-of-shalmaneser-iii-british-museum/ (f) Jonah and the Eclipse in Ancient Nineveh, Patheos, accessed September 16, 2020, https://www.patheos.com/blogs/tomhobson/2017/08/jonah-eclipse-ancient-nineveh/ (g) The Bur-Sagale Eclipse, Wikipedia, accessed September 17, 2020, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_eclipse (h) All Bible Verses, Bible Gateway, accessed September 17, 2020, https://www.biblegateway.com/ This document has been generated for non-profit use. Feel free to re-produce and distribute without monetary gain. SPREAD JESUS. Admin Data: The most recent modification of this webpage and PDF took place on Wednesday, April 14, 2021. www.marionmannaproject.com/kings-of-assyria 4 .
Recommended publications
  • Download PDF Version of Article
    STUDIA ORIENTALIA PUBLISHED BY THE FINNISH ORIENTAL SOCIETY 106 OF GOD(S), TREES, KINGS, AND SCHOLARS Neo-Assyrian and Related Studies in Honour of Simo Parpola Edited by Mikko Luukko, Saana Svärd and Raija Mattila HELSINKI 2009 OF GOD(S), TREES, KINGS AND SCHOLARS clay or on a writing board and the other probably in Aramaic onleather in andtheotherprobably clay oronawritingboard ME FRONTISPIECE 118882. Assyrian officialandtwoscribes;oneiswritingincuneiformo . n COURTESY TRUSTEES OF T H E BRITIS H MUSEUM STUDIA ORIENTALIA PUBLISHED BY THE FINNISH ORIENTAL SOCIETY Vol. 106 OF GOD(S), TREES, KINGS, AND SCHOLARS Neo-Assyrian and Related Studies in Honour of Simo Parpola Edited by Mikko Luukko, Saana Svärd and Raija Mattila Helsinki 2009 Of God(s), Trees, Kings, and Scholars: Neo-Assyrian and Related Studies in Honour of Simo Parpola Studia Orientalia, Vol. 106. 2009. Copyright © 2009 by the Finnish Oriental Society, Societas Orientalis Fennica, c/o Institute for Asian and African Studies P.O.Box 59 (Unioninkatu 38 B) FIN-00014 University of Helsinki F i n l a n d Editorial Board Lotta Aunio (African Studies) Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila (Arabic and Islamic Studies) Tapani Harviainen (Semitic Studies) Arvi Hurskainen (African Studies) Juha Janhunen (Altaic and East Asian Studies) Hannu Juusola (Semitic Studies) Klaus Karttunen (South Asian Studies) Kaj Öhrnberg (Librarian of the Society) Heikki Palva (Arabic Linguistics) Asko Parpola (South Asian Studies) Simo Parpola (Assyriology) Rein Raud (Japanese Studies) Saana Svärd (Secretary of the Society)
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Days of the Kingdom of Israel
    The Last Days of the Kingdom of Israel Edited by Shuichi Hasegawa, Christoph Levin and Karen Radner Unauthenticated Download Date | 11/6/18 2:50 PM ISBN 978-3-11-056416-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-056660-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-056418-1 ISSN 0934-2575 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Hasegawa, Shuichi, 1971- editor. | Levin, Christoph, 1950- editor. | Radner, Karen, editor. Title: The last days of the Kingdom of Israel / edited by Shuichi Hasegawa, Christoph Levin, Karen Radner. Description: First edition. | Berlin; Boston : Walter de Gruyter, [2018] | Series: Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, ISSN 0934-2575 ; Band 511 Identifiers: LCCN 2018023384 | ISBN 9783110564167 Subjects: LCSH: Jews--History--953-586 B.C. | Assyria--History. | Bible. Old Testament--Criticism, interpretation, etc. | Assyro-Babylonian literature--History and criticism. Classification: LCC DS121.6 .L37 2018 | DDC 933/.03--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn. loc.gov/2018023384 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliografic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Druck und Bindung: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com Unauthenticated Download Date | 11/6/18 2:50 PM Table of Contents Shuichi Hasegawa The Last Days of the Northern Kingdom of Israel Introducing the Proceedings of a Multi-Disciplinary Conference 1 Part I: Setting
    [Show full text]
  • 2 the Assyrian Empire, the Conquest of Israel, and the Colonization of Judah 37 I
    ISRAEL AND EMPIRE ii ISRAEL AND EMPIRE A Postcolonial History of Israel and Early Judaism Leo G. Perdue and Warren Carter Edited by Coleman A. Baker LONDON • NEW DELHI • NEW YORK • SYDNEY 1 Bloomsbury T&T Clark An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Imprint previously known as T&T Clark 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com Bloomsbury, T&T Clark and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2015 © Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Authors of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the authors. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-0-56705-409-8 PB: 978-0-56724-328-7 ePDF: 978-0-56728-051-0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset by Forthcoming Publications (www.forthpub.com) 1 Contents Abbreviations vii Preface ix Introduction: Empires, Colonies, and Postcolonial Interpretation 1 I.
    [Show full text]
  • Neo-Assyrian Period 934–612 BC the Black Obelisk
    Map of the Assyrian empire up to the reign of Sargon II (721–705 BC) Neo-Assyrian period 934–612 BC The history of the ancient Middle East during the first millennium BC is dominated by the expansion of the Assyrian state and its rivalry with Babylonia. At its height in the seventh century BC, the Assyrian empire was the largest and most powerful that the world had ever known; it included all of Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt, as well as parts of Anatolia and Iran. Ceramics with very thin, pale fabric, referred to as Palace Ware, were the luxury ware of the Assyrians. Glazed ceramics are also characteristically Neo-Assyrian in form and decoration. The Black Obelisk Excavated by Austin Henry Lanyard in 1845 at Nimrud (ancient Kalhu), the black limestone sculpture known as the Black Obelisk commemorates the achievements of the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (858–824 BC); a cast of the monument stands today in the Dr. Norman Solhkhah Family Assyrian Empire Gallery (C224–227) at the OI Museum. Twenty relief panels, distributed in five rows on the four sides of the obelisk, show the delivery of tribute from subject peoples and vassal kings (a king that owes loyalty to another ruler). A line of cuneiform script below each identifies the tribute and source. The Assyrian king is shown in two panels at the top, first depicted as a warrior with a bow and arrow, receiving Sua, king of Gilzanu (northwestern Iran); and second, as a worshiper with a libation bowl in hand, receiving Jehu, king of the House of Omri (ancient northern Israel).
    [Show full text]
  • The Assyrian Infantry
    Section 8: The Neo-Assyrians The Assyrian Infantry M8-01 The Assyrians of the first millennium BCE are called the Neo-Assyrians to distinguish them from their second-millennium forbears, the Old Assyrians who ran trading colonies in Asia Minor and the Middle Assyrians who lived during the collapse of civilization at the end of the Bronze Age. There is little evidence to suggest that any significant change of population took place in Assyria during these dark centuries. To the contrary, all historical and linguistic data point to the continuity of the Assyrian royal line and population. That is, as far as we can tell, the Neo-Assyrians were the descendants of the same folk who lived in northeast Mesopotamia in Sargon’s day, only now they were newer and scarier. They will create the largest empire and most effective army yet seen in this part of the world, their military might and aggression unmatched until the rise of the Romans. Indeed, the number of similarities between Rome and Assyria — their dependence on infantry, their ferocity in a siege, their system of dating years by the name of officials, their use of brutality to instill terror — suggests there was some sort of indirect connection between these nations, but by what avenue is impossible to say. All the same, if Rome is the father of the modern world, Assyria is its grandfather, something we should acknowledge but probably not boast about. 1 That tough spirit undoubtedly kept the Assyrians united and strong through the worst of the turmoil that roiled the Near East at the end of the second millennium BCE (1077-900 BCE).
    [Show full text]
  • A BRIEF HISTORICAL SURVEY of the POWERS of MESOPOTAMIA (Using Dates Based Primarily on John Bright’S a History of Israel, P
    A BRIEF HISTORICAL SURVEY OF THE POWERS OF MESOPOTAMIA (using dates based primarily on John Bright’s A History of Israel, p. 462ff.) I. Assyrian Empire (Gen.10:11) A. Religion and culture were greatly influenced by the Sumerian/Babylonian Empire. B. Tentative list of rulers and approximate dates: 1. 1354-1318 - Asshur-Uballit I: (a) conquered the Hittite city of Carchemish (b) began to remove Hittite influence and allowed Assyria to develop 2. 1297-1266 - Adad-Nirari I (powerful king) 3. 1265-1235 - Shalmaneser I (powerful king) 4. 1234-1197 - Tukulti-Ninurta I - first conquest of Babylonian empire to the south 5. 1118-1078 - Tiglath-Pileser I - Assyria becomes a major power in Mesopotamia 6. 1012- 972 Ashur-Rabi II 7. 972- 967 - Ashur-Resh-Isui II 8. 966- 934 - Tiglath-Pileser II 9. 934- 912 - Ashur-Dan II 10. 912- 890 - Adad-Nirari II 11. 890- 884 - Tukulti-Ninurta II 12. 883- 859 - Asshur-Nasir-Apal II 13. 859- 824 - Shalmaneser III - Battle of Qarqar in 853 14. 824-811 - Shamashi-Adad V 15. 811-783 - Adad-Nirari III 16. 781-772 - Shalmaneser IV 17. 772-754 - Ashur-Dan III 18. 754-745 - Ashur-Nirari V 19. 745-727 - Tiglath-Pileser III: a. called by his Babylonian throne name, Pul, in II Kings 15:19 b. very powerful king c. started the policy of deporting conquered peoples d. In 735 B.C.. there was the formation of the “Syro-Ephramatic League” which was an attempt to unify all the available military resources of the transjordan nations from the head waters of the Euphrates to Egypt for the purpose of neutralizing the rising military power of Assyria.
    [Show full text]
  • Kalhu/Nimrud: Cities and Eyes
    Kalhu/Nimrud/CalahKalhu/Nimrud/Calah Cities and Eyes Noah Wiener Location Site Layout Patti-Hegalli Canal Chronology • Shalmaneser I 1274-1275 BCE • Assurnasirpal II 884-859 BCE • Shalmaneser III 859-824 BCE • Samsi-Adad V 824-811 BCE • Adad-nerari III (Shammuramat) 811-783 BCE • Tiglath-pileser III 745-727 BCE • Shalmaneser V 727-722 BCE • Sargon II 722-705 BCE • (Destruction of Nimrud 612 BCE) Assurnasirpal II • Moved capital to Kalhu, opening city with lavish feasts and celebration in 879 BCE. • Strongly militaristic, known for brutality. Captives built much of Kalhu. • Military campaigns through Syria made him the first Assyrian ruler in centuries to extend boundaries to the Mediterranean through the Levant Shalmaneser III •• CCoonnssttrruucctteedd NNiimmrruudd’’ss ZZiigggguurraatt aanndd FFoorrtt SShhaallmmaanneesseerr •• MMiilliittaarriissttiicc,, ‘‘ddeeffeeaatteedd’’ DDaammaassccuuss’’ aalllliiaannccee,, JJeehhuu ooff IIssrraaeell,, TTyyrree,, aanndd mmaannyy nneeiigghhbboorriinngg ssttaatteess •• RReeiiggnn eennddeedd iinn rreevvoolluuttiioonn • Samsi-Adad V– ended revolution, invaded Babylon • Adad-nerari III– Young King, siege in Damascus, during early years mother acted as regent. • (Period of decline) • Tiglath-Pileser III– Extremely successful conqueror, greatly extended Assyrian power. Built Central Palace, reformed Assyrian army and removed power of many officials. • Shalmaneser V– Heavy taxation leading to rebellion. • Sargon II– Successful ruler, moved capital from Kalhu. Archaeology • Austen Henry Layard 1817-1895 • Sir Max Edgar Lucien Mallowan 1904-1978 The Northwest Palace The Northwest Palace The Northwest Palace The Northwest Palace South West and Central Palaces Ziggurat Temples Fort Shalmaneser Fort Shalmaneser Residential Kalhu Two Types of Tomb Finds at Kalhu Finds at Kalhu Finds at Kalhu.
    [Show full text]
  • H 02-UP-011 Assyria Io02
    he Hebrew Bible records the history of ancient Israel reign. In three different inscriptions, Shalmaneser III and Judah, relating that the two kingdoms were recounts that he received tribute from Tyre, Sidon, and united under Saul (ca. 1000 B.C.) Jehu, son of Omri, in his 18th year, tand became politically separate fol- usually figured as 841 B.C. Thus, Jehu, lowing Solomon’s death (ca. 935 B.C.). the next Israelite king to whom the The division continued until the Assyrians refer, appears in the same Assyrians, whose empire was expand- order as described in the Bible. But he ing during that period, exiled Israel is identified as ruling a place with a in the late eighth century B.C. different geographic name, Bit Omri But the goal of the Bible was not to (the house of Omri). record history, and the text does not One of Shalmaneser III’s final edi- shy away from theological explana- tions of annals, the Black Obelisk, tions for events. Given this problem- contains another reference to Jehu. In atic relationship between sacred the second row of figures from the interpretation and historical accura- top, Jehu is depicted with the caption, cy, historians welcomed the discovery “Tribute of Iaua (Jehu), son of Omri. of ancient Assyrian cuneiform docu- Silver, gold, a golden bowl, a golden ments that refer to people and places beaker, golden goblets, pitchers of mentioned in the Bible. Discovered gold, lead, staves for the hand of the in the 19th century, these historical king, javelins, I received from him.”As records are now being used by schol- scholar Michele Marcus points out, ars to corroborate and augment the Jehu’s placement on this monument biblical text, especially the Bible’s indicates that his importance for the COPYRIGHT THE BRITISH MUSEUM “historical books” of Kings.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Transit Corridors And
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Transit Corridors and Assyrian Strategy: Case Studies from the 8th-7th Century BCE Southern Levant A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philisophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures by Heidi Michelle Fessler 2016 © Copyright by Heidi Michelle Fessler 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Transit Corridors and Assyrian Strategy: Case Studies from the 8th-7th Century BCE Southern Levant by Heidi Michelle Fessler Doctor of Philisophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Aaron Alexander Burke, Chair Several modern studies and the Assyrians themselves have claimed not only the extreme military measures but also substantial geo-political impact of Assyrian conquest in the southern Levant; however, examples of Assyrian violence and control are actually underrepresented in the archaeological record. The few scholars that have pointed out this dearth of corroborative data have attributed it to an apathetic attitude adopted by Assyria toward the region during both conquest and political control. I argue in this dissertation that the archaeological record reflects Assyrian military strategy rather than indifference. Data from three case studies, Megiddo, Ashdod, and the Western Negev, suggest that the small number of sites with evidence of destruction and even fewer sites with evidence of Assyrian imperial control are a product of a strategy that allowed Assyria to annex the region with less investment than their annals claim. ii Furthermore, Assyria’s network of imperial outposts monitored international highways in a manner that allowed a small local and foreign population to participate in trade and defense opportunities that ultimately benefited the Assyrian core.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/30/2021 04:32:21AM Via Free Access 198 Appendix I
    Appendix I A List of Assyrian Kings No. Name Filiation Date (BC) or Regnal years 1 Tudija 2 Adamu 3 Jangi 4 Suhlamu (Lillamua) 5 Harharu 6 Mandaru 7 Imsu 8 Harsu 9 Didanu 10 Hanu 11 Zuabu 12 Nuabu 13 Abazu 14 Belu 15 Azarah 16 Ushpia 17 Apiashal Son of Ushpia 18 Hale Son of Apiashal 19 Samanu Son of Hale 20 Hajani Son of Samanu 21 Ilu-Mer Son of Hajani 22 Jakmesi Son of Ilu-Mer 23 Jakmeni Son of Jakmesi 24 Jazkur-ilu Son of Jakmeni 25 Ilu-kabkabi Son of Jazkur-ilu 26 Aminu Son of Ilu-kabkabi 27 Sulili Son of Aminu 28 Kikkia 29 Akia 30 Puzur-Ashur I 31 Shalim-ahum Son of Puzur-Ashur I 32 Ilu-shuma Son of Shalim-ahum © Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2020 | doi:10.1163/9789004430921_008 Fei Chen - 9789004430921 Downloaded from Brill.com09/30/2021 04:32:21AM via free access 198 Appendix I No. Name Filiation Date (BC) or Regnal years 33 Erishum I Son of Ilu-shuma 1974–1935 34 Ikunum Son of Erishum I 1934–1921 35 Sargon I Son of Ikunum 1920–1881 36 Puzur-Ashur II Son of Sargon I 1880–1873 37 Naram-Sin Son of Puzur-Ashur II 1872–1829/19 38 Erishum II Son of Naram-Sin 1828/18–1809b 39 Shamshi-Adad I Son of Ilu-kabkabic 1808–1776 40 Ishme-Dagan I Son of Shamshi-Adad I 40 yearsd 41 Ashur-dugul Son of Nobody 6 years 42 Ashur-apla-idi Son of Nobody 43 Nasir-Sin Son of Nobody No more than 44 Sin-namir Son of Nobody 1 year?e 45 Ibqi-Ishtar Son of Nobody 46 Adad-salulu Son of Nobody 47 Adasi Son of Nobody 48 Bel-bani Son of Adasi 10 years 49 Libaja Son of Bel-bani 17 years 50 Sharma-Adad I Son of Libaja 12 years 51 Iptar-Sin Son of Sharma-Adad I 12 years
    [Show full text]
  • Assyrian Period (Ca. 1000•fi609 Bce)
    CHAPTER 8 The Neo‐Assyrian Period (ca. 1000–609 BCE) Eckart Frahm Introduction This chapter provides a historical sketch of the Neo‐Assyrian period, the era that saw the slow rise of the Assyrian empire as well as its much faster eventual fall.1 When the curtain lifts, at the close of the “Dark Age” that lasted until the middle of the tenth century BCE, the Assyrian state still finds itself in the grip of the massive crisis in the course of which it suffered significant territorial losses. Step by step, however, a number of assertive and ruthless Assyrian kings of the late tenth and ninth centuries manage to reconquer the lost lands and reestablish Assyrian power, especially in the Khabur region. From the late ninth to the mid‐eighth century, Assyria experiences an era of internal fragmentation, with Assyrian kings and high officials, the so‐called “magnates,” competing for power. The accession of Tiglath‐pileser III in 745 BCE marks the end of this period and the beginning of Assyria’s imperial phase. The magnates lose much of their influence, and, during the empire’s heyday, Assyrian monarchs conquer and rule a territory of unprecedented size, including Babylonia, the Levant, and Egypt. The downfall comes within a few years: between 615 and 609 BCE, the allied forces of the Babylonians and Medes defeat and destroy all the major Assyrian cities, bringing Assyria’s political power, and the “Neo‐Assyrian period,” to an end. What follows is a long and shadowy coda to Assyrian history. There is no longer an Assyrian state, but in the ancient Assyrian heartland, especially in the city of Ashur, some of Assyria’s cultural and religious traditions survive for another 800 years.
    [Show full text]
  • The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III
    The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III DESCRIPTION Akkadian Language: (Neo-Assyrian) Medium: black limestone 4 panels Size: 2.02 meters high Text length: 190 lines + 5 captions Approximate Date of Obelisk: 827 BCE Approximate Date of Jehu's Tribute: 841 BCE Dates of Shalmaneser III's reign: 858–824 BCE Date of Discovery: 1846 ancient Kalhu/Calah Place of Discovery: (modern Nimrud, Iraq) Excavator: Austen Henry Layard (1817-1894) Current Location: British Museum BM WAA 118885 Inventory Number: (BM = British Museum; WAA = Western Asiastic Antiquities) TRANSLATION (Adapted from Luckenbill 1926:200-211) (1-21) Assur, the great lord, king of all the great gods; Anu, king of the Igigi and Anunnaki, the lord of lands; Enlil, the exalted, father of the gods, the creator; Ea, king of the Deep, who determines destiny; Sin, king of the tiara, exalted in splendor; Adad, mighty, pre-eminent, lord of abundance; Shamash, judge of heaven and earth, director of all; Marduk, master of the gods, lord of law; Urta, valiant one of the Igigi and the Anunnaki, the almighty god; Nergal, the ready, king of battle; Nusku, bearer of the shining scepter, the god who renders decisions; Ninlil, spouse of Bêl, mother of the great gods; Ishtar, lady of conflict and battle, whose delight is warfare, great gods, who love my kingship, who have made great my rule, power, and sway, who have established for me an honored, an exalted name, far above that of all other lords! Shalmaneser, king of all peoples, lord, priest of Assur, mighty king, king of all the four regions, Sun of all peoples, despot of all lands; son of Assur-nâsir-pal, the high priest, whose priesthood was acceptable to the gods and who brought in submission at his feet the totality of the countries; glorious offspring of Tukulti-Urta, who slew all of his foes and overwhelmed them like a deluge.
    [Show full text]