Alfred Beit. Hamburger Und Diamantenkönig
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Sir Edgar Speyer
SIR EDGAR SPEYER (1862 – 1932) THE UNDERGROUND KING by Professor Tony Lentin, author of the book “Banker, Traitor, Scapegoat, Spy? The Troublesome Case of Sir Edgar Speyer” (Haus Publishing, 2013) A report of the LURS meeting at All Souls Club House on Tuesday 8 July 2014 “Sir Edgar who?” you might ask. Not many people have heard of Sir Edgar Speyer. He is absent from the LT Museum, and from Bownes, Green & Mullins’ book Underground that marked the 150 anniversary. Why should this be so when without him there would be no London Underground that we know today? In his time he was known as ‘The Underground King’. Of course there were the early deep-level electric tube railways, the City & South London opening in 1890 and the Waterloo & City Line in 1898. But it was not until the arrival of Charles Tyson Yerkes that widespread construction got under way. He had established the Chicago elevated railway, the loop, and its tramways. Having made his fortune and also acquired an unfavourable reputation, he moved to London and started again. Between 1900 and 1902 he bought the Charing Cross, Euston & Hampstead Railway (part of the future Northern Line), bought the steam operated Metropolitan District Railway (including rights to the Brompton & Piccadilly Circus Railway and the Great Northern & Strand Railway, together the future Piccadilly Line), founded the Metropolitan District Electric Traction Company, and bought the incomplete works of the Baker Street & Waterloo Railway (the future Bakerloo Line). More funds were required to integrate these lines into a functioning system, so in 1902 the Underground Electric Railways Company of London (UERL) was founded with £5 million capital provided by merchant banks Speyer Bros. -
Skin, Body and Interior in South African Twentieth Century Mining Photography
Beneath: skin, body and interior in South African twentieth century mining photography by Fernanda Pinto de Almeida Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts (Psychology) in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Dr. Desmond Painter Co-supervisor: Prof. Steven Robins April 2014 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this assignment is my original work and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it at any university for a degree. Signature: ______________________________ Date: February 25, 2014 Copyright © 2014 Stellenbosch University. All rights reserved Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT In South Africa, documentary photographs are met with suspicion in critical psychology scholarship either for their connivance with colonial and postcolonial classificatory strategies or their epistemic violence against racialized subjects. This has helped us to take photography, and mining photography within it, at face value, in other words, as particularly embedded in the form of geographic displacement, material dispossession and structural discrimination that race has been historically set to index. Questioning this assumption, while sympathetic to the conditions for its emergence, my method in this thesis is akin to Benjamin’s “literary montage” in Arcades Project (1999, p. 460) – a meaningful and poetic assemblage of a collection of mining photographs from 1910 to 2000, assuming that the figure of the black miner they help to produce is expressed through race, but also, to use Durrheim’s term, troubles it. In other words, my critique constitutes what Nash (2009, p. -
African Communist, No. 82
African Communist, No. 82 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.0001.9976.000.082.1980 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org African Communist, No. 82 Alternative title African Communist Author/Creator South African Communist Party Publisher South African Communist Party Date 1980 Resource type Magazines (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, Zimbabwe Coverage (temporal) 1980 Description Editorial Notes; From Rhodesia to Zimbabwe; Trade Unions at the Crossroads; Africa's links with the EEC lead to dependence; Why Communists Supported Khomeini: The Anti-Imperialist Tide in Iran; Is there a place for Black Consciousness?; Armed Struggle in South Africa; Africa Notes and Comment; Role of Trade Unions in the SA Revolution Portrait of a Bantustan; Book Reviews; Letter to the Editor. -
SIR ALFRED BEIT Issued 15Th July, 1968
SIR ALFRED BEIT Issued 15th July, 1968 The second in the Famous Figures issue commemorated Sir Alfred Beit. “But, perhaps equally sharing in Rhodes' dreams and fortunes, was his friend and partner, Alfred Beit, who had much in common with Rhodes, through their association and common interest in the diamond mines of Kimberley. Alfred Beit was born of Jewish parents in Hamburg in 1853. His father Siegfried Beit was in partnership with one Goddefroy in a shipbuilding and boiler works. Alfred joined the German firm of Lippert & Co., who had diamond and wool interests in South Africa, to where he made his way in 1875. After spending a few weeks in Port Elizabeth, he left by coach for Kimberley, where he displayed a remarkable aptitude for business and soon became a partner in the firm of Wernher, Beit and Company—a firm which was to play a profound role in the financial affairs of South Africa. It was not long before Beit set about amassing a great fortune. It was at Kimberley that he first met Rhodes, and soon became entranced with his ambitious schemes. He became a close friend and collaborator of the great Empire builder, and lent him both moral and financial support in many of his plans. Rhodes had arrived in Kimberley four years before Beit and both shared the same ambition to control the diamond market of South Africa. Rhodes' great rival, Barney Barnato had similar ideas, but fought against Rhodes, whereas Beit collaborated with him. Eventually Barnato conceded defeat, leaving Rhodes virtually in command. Rhodes trusted Cecil Rhodes and Alfred Beit Beit, and seldom acted without first consulting him. -
Alfred Beit – Kimberley – 20 November 2017 Alfred Beit – South Africa’S Financial Genius
Alfred Beit – Kimberley – 20 November 2017 Alfred Beit – South Africa’s financial genius Part 1 Kimberley The Right Man, in the Right Place, at the Right Time! The Man – was Alfred Beit, born in 1853, into a Jewish family in Hamburg. He was arguably the single most effective person in the transformation of Southern Africa from a sleepy dry agricultural backwater, into not one, but several modern industrial countries. But you would probably never know it – he hated publicity and preferred others to shine in the foreground. He did not set out to be a rich or powerful man. He just loved to make things happen in the most effective way to benefit as many people as possible and he relished the work involved. He was popular and attracted business like a magnet. He had an enviable reputation for generosity, integrity and fair play. Nevertheless, when he died at the age of just 53 he was possibly one the wealthiest men in the world. The place was the desert in the middle of South Africa where this boyish, fun- loving, young German arrived at the age of 22 to deal in diamonds. Kimberley is where he joined the influential French Diamond company J Porgès and Co and grew into a hugely successful organiser of and investor in mining companies as well a major diamond merchant – and became a great friend and colleague of Cecil John Rhodes. Figure 1: Alfred Beit at his home in Park Lane with his beloved pet terrier Jackie The Time was 1875 – nearly a decade after diamonds had been discovered in such abundance in what became Kimberley. -
American Mining Engineers and the Labor Structure in the South African Gold Mines
The African e-Journals Project has digitized full text of articles of eleven social science and humanities journals. This item is from the digital archive maintained by Michigan State University Library. Find more at: http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/africanjournals/ Available through a partnership with Scroll down to read the article. American Mining Engineers and the Labor Structure in the South African Gold Mines M. Z. Nkosi "Johannesburg, in the Transvaal is like an American city, and is the center of the mining industry." The Engineering and Mining Journal December 3, 1887 "... many of the leading men in Johannesburg are Americans; in- deed, the mining industry is chiefly under the guidance of American mining engineers." The National Geographic Magazine November, 1896 "The place [Witwatersrand] has an attraction for the American. It has size in its favour; its plant is designed on a large scale — on an American scale." The South African Mining Journal April, 1907 American Mining Capital and the Witwatersrand The first quote is from a brief news piece written by Richard P. Rothwell and Rossiter W. Raymond, two of America's distinguished mining engineer- ing writers who were co-editors of The Engineering and Mining Journal (E&MJ) which was based in New York City. Rothwell and Raymond were informing their readership in general terms how the diamond mines of Gri- qualand West (especially Kimberley) and the gold mines of the Transvaal (the Witwatersrand in particular) had attracted capital and labor from near- ly every part of the world as well as how both mining industries were "developing at a wonderful rate."1 The E&MJ was established in March 1866 and was the major medium through which American mining engineers communicated with one another their knowledge, experiences and opinions concerning mines in which they had worked throughout the world. -
Pioneers, Settlers, Aliens, Exiles: the Decolonisation of White Identity In
Pioneers, Settlers, Aliens, Exiles J. L. Fisher Pioneers, Settlers, Aliens, Exiles The decolonisation of white identity in Zimbabwe J. L. Fisher THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/pioneers_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Fisher, J. L. (Josephine Lucy) Title: Pioneers, settlers, aliens, exiles : the decolonisation of white identity in Zimbabwe / J. L. Fisher. ISBN: 9781921666148 (pbk.) 9781921666155 (pdf) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Decolonization--Zimbabwe. Whites--Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe--Politics and government--1980- Zimbabwe--Race relations. Dewey Number: 320.96891 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Contents Abbreviations. ix Preface . xi 1 ..Introduction. 1 2 ..Zimbabwe’s.discourse.of.national.reconciliation . 27 3 ..Re-inscribing.the.national.landscape. 55 4 ..Zimbabwe’s.narrative.of.national.rebirth. 79 5 ..Decolonising.settler.citizenship. 103 6 ..The.mobilisation.of.indigeneity. 131 7 ..The.loss.of.certainty. 173 8 ..Zimbabwe’s.governance.and.land.reform.crises—a.postscript.201 -
King Solomon's Mines Revisited
King Solomon's Mines Revisited http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.cbp1006 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org King Solomon's Mines Revisited Author/Creator Minter, William Publisher New York: Basic Books Date 1986-00-00 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Southern Africa (region), Western Europe (region), United Kingdom, North America (region), United States Coverage (temporal) 1870 - 1985 Rights By kind permission of William Minter. Description CHAPTER 1 The Lion's Share: Britain and Southern -
The Randlords, Art and South Africa
OLD MASTERS AND ASPIRATIONS: THE RANDLORDS, ART AND SOUTH AFRICA MICHAEL STEVENSON Thesis presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Art History, University of Cape Town, September 1997 University of Cape Town r·~ i.·;:~:t·;:·.:~; s.; Yt.:, :·.; ::,f:~:i·~; L cr In ;)c .. I.. C-·1-o•''::i'" !.:.· !<·.·:~ wY •. .!-.:. w..... •ll.;-!. ,1 t~:-;:;--:-:;_:,--::;-r-:_,_-:--:-.\:.>{<:'-:-'>,:7.-:~~.., ·---:;: ~-._.' •• j":".. • ,·, ::-- -::~ ....--:' ··_ • .:..""·.-:--_--::::;~-:-.'~.:_:JJ The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town CONTENTS ABSTRACT ............................................................................................. ~ ..................•.•..•....................•......• i CONVENTIONS •...•.•.........•.•••••••••.•..•....................•.....••....••••••••••.•.••..............••••••.••••••••••................••..•••••• vii INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER ONE: SIR JULIUS AND LADY WERNHER ••.•...•.••••.....••.•..••••.•••••.•.•••.•.••.•..•.•.•.•.••• 37 CHAPTER TWO: ALFRED AND SIR OTTO BElT ................................................................. -
Hyenas of the Limpopo
Hyenas of the Limpopo Hyenas of the Limpopo The Social Politics of Undocumented Movement across South Africa’s Border with Zimbabwe Xolani Tshabalala Linköping Studies in Arts and Science No. 729 Faculty of Arts and Sciences Linköping 2017 Linköping Studies in Arts and Science • No. 729 At the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Linköping University, research and doctoral studies are carried out within broad problem areas. Research is organized in interdisciplinary research environments and doctoral studies mainly in graduate schools. Jointly, they publish the series Linköping Studies in Arts and Science. This thesis comes from Institute for Research on Migration, Ethnicity and Society (REMESO) at the Department of Social and Welfare Studies. Distributed by: Department of Social and Welfare Studies Linköping University 581 83 Linköping Xolani Tshabalala Hyenas of the Limpopo: The Social Politics of Undocumented Movement across South Africa’s Border with Zimbabwe Edition 1:1 ISBN 978-91-7685-408-2 ISSN 0282-9800 © Xolani Tshabalala Department of Social and Welfare Studies 2017 Typesetting and cover by Merima Mešić Printed by: LiU-Tryck, Linköping 2017 Acknowledgements The decision to pursue PhD level studies at what in the beginning seemed like a faraway place represented a leap into the unknown. Along the winding journey that has brought me to this point, I have accumulated many debts. I will never be able to recall or pay them all, and in explicitly acknowledging the help of some people here, I remain equally indebted, in the spirit of the gift, to many others whose generosity is all the more appreciated in its namelessness. -
RHODESIAN JEWRY and ITS STORY – by Eric Rosenthal ______
RHODESIAN JEWRY AND ITS STORY – by Eric Rosenthal _______________________________________________________________________ RHODESIAN JEWRY AND ITS STORY PART 1 BY ERIC ROSENTHAL Copyright © Rhodesian Jewish Board of Deputies and later Zimbabwe Jewish Board of Deputies. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced, distributed in printed or electronic format with the written permission of the Zimbabwe Jewish Board of Deputies. ________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © Zimbabwe Jewish Board of Deputies Page 1 RHODESIAN JEWRY AND ITS STORY – by Eric Rosenthal _______________________________________________________________________ RHODESIAN JEWRY AND ITS STORY ........................................................................ 1 PART 1 ........................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1. .................................................................................................................. 3 PRELUDE IN TATI ................................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 11. ............................................................................................................ 5 PADDY COHEN AGAINST CECIL RHODES.................................................... 5 CHAPTER 111 ......................................................................................................... 18 THE JEW WHO CROSSED AFRICA................................................................ -
Princeton Association in the United Kingdom
PRINCETON ASSOCIATION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM The Princeton Association in the UK, previously PC of Great Britain, is the largest, most vibrant and most dedicated association of Princetonians outside the US and Canada with the mission to foster engagement with the university, between alumni and with the local community. The Association incorporates and serves the entire Princeton family in the UK, including undergraduate and graduate alumni, parents, spouses, current students, and professors. It works relentlessly to make sure that Princeton Is Where You Are! Ingenuity PAUK is known and recognized for its passion in bringing the intellectual life of the university to Princetonians in the UK. As the President of PAUK, Dean Menegas ’83 said, “Years of education spent on campus are only enough to scratch the surface of what Princeton has to offer; it’s the work of a lifetime to take it all in.” Accordingly, PAUK created three new programs: • An annual Princeton Pre-Read event, where participants gather over refreshments to discuss the Pre-Read book, selected by President Eisgruber ’83 for incoming freshmen. The event is enhanced by video of the on-campus discussion. • An annual Virtual Full-Semester Seminar with a Princeton professor that combines taped and live video: it comprises the full semester of videotaped lectures for a Princeton professor’s course posted on an online learning platform and three, one-hour live videoconferences with the professor, spaced out throughout the semester, discussing questions on the lectures. The first three seminars were on Astrophysics (Prof David Spergel '82), Global History (Prof Jeremy Adelman), and Political Existentialism (Professor Uriel Abulof; voted the Best Online Course for 2018).