Majene West Sulawesi M 6.2 Earthquake Emergency Response

Home , Majene, Mamuju (city), West Sulawesi

MAJENE WEST SULAWESI M 6.2 EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY RESPONSE

MAJENE DISTRICT, WEST SULAWESI PROVINCE, INDONESIA - 2021

1 | Flood Emergency Response in Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia – ACT Foundation Image source: Aksi Cepat Tanggap, 2021.

Institutional Information

The Submitted Institution ACT Foundation The Legal Situation Officially registered in Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Registration Number: C-1714.HT.01.02TH2005 and accredited by Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kuwait No. 3337

Contact Person Mohamad F. Amrullah Email [email protected] Phone Number +62-821-1267-9173 / +32-489-203-611

Website news.act.id/en Email [email protected] Bank Account BNI Syariah 66 6000 0335 (USD) Swift Code: SYNIIDJA On behalf of Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) Foundation

Additional information and support are available by contacting ACT Foundation at [email protected]

©2021 About Us ACT Foundation Indonesia Aksi Cepat Tanggap is well known as ACT Foundation is a humanitarian organization which focuses on natural and humanitarian integrated disaster management, covering emergency, rescue, medical, relief, reconstruction and recovery. ACT Foundation was established on 2005 as an official and independent institution registered with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia (No. C-174.HT.01.02.TH 2005) and accredited by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kuwait (No. 3337). The programs that ACT Foundation handled have developed beyond natural disaster, but also on the social or humanitarian disaster. These include malnutrition, famine, children, health and WASH issue, education, community and economy development and also social conflict. With the vision to be a pioneer for awakening compassion souls with volunteerism basis towards society independence, ACT Foundation always brings up the value of compassion, volunteerism and society independence in every single project they do. Since 2012 ACT Foundation has transformed itself into a global humanitarian institution, with a wider range of humanitarian project. At the regional scale, ACT Foundation develops volunteer network in the MRI (Indonesian Volunteer Society) and branch office network in all 34 provinces of Indonesia. The scope of program activities has now reached 34 provinces and 427 districts/regency throughout Indonesia. At the global scale, ACT Foundation humanitarian program distribution has reached 76 countries in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Indochina, Middle East, Africa, Australia, Oceania and Eastern Europe.

ACT Foundation accreditation form Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kuwait. Registration No. 3337

PEOPLE IN Affected Damaged Source: ACT Foundation Disaster NEED householdS infrastructure Management Majene Earthquake Assessment Data, 2021. 2.17 MILLION 484,239 $43.1 BILLION

Executive summary M 6.2 Earthquake in Majene, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia On Friday, 15 January 2021, an M 6.2 tectonic earthquake with epicentre at 118o54’23’’E, 2o58’47’’S and a depth of 10km (located 34km, 160o SSE Mamuju) rocked West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Considering the location of the epicentres of the foreshock and aftershocks and the depth of the hypocentre, the earthquakes that occurred are results of the activity of the local fault. Further, according to Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency of the Republic of Indonesia, the shock of this earthquake was felt in Majene Mamuju, Palu, Central Mamuju, North Mamuju and Mamasa. According to the ASEAN Disaster Monitoring and Response Systems and Pacific Disasters Center, this was a strong earthquake and is very shallow (shallower quakes tend to be more damaging than deeper quakes). Based on the West Sulawesi Province government data it is estimated 2.17 million people, 484,239 households, and $43.1 Billion (USD) of infrastructure are affected by the Majene M 6.2 Earthquake 2021. ACT Foundation Disaster Management team is continuing to monitor for further developments and updates to overcome the situations and conduct data collection on the impact of the disaster. ACT Foundation is also distributing emergency assistance to the affected people.

Crisis overview 1.1. The Impact of the Majene, West Sulawesi M 6.2 Earthquake Based on BNPB (Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management) data, the M 6.2 earthquake in Majene was caused by the activity of Mamuju Thrust as a very active fold- thrust belt. The epicentre of the earthquake was near the epicentre of the earthquake that triggered the Tsunami on February 23, 1969, with a magnitude of 6.9, a depth of 13 km, 12,887 houses damaged. The port pier was also destroyed by a tsunami as high as 4 meters in Pelattong and 1.5 meters in Parasanga and Palili. The earthquake that occurred with a magnitude of M 6.2 on January 15, 2021, was generated by the same earthquake cause. In addition, earthquakes also hit Mamuju in 1820, 1976 and 1984. As of 15 January 2021, more than 15,000 people are displaced, 34 lost their lives and more than 637 injured, while 62 houses, 1 government building, 2 health facility, 1 military office, 1 hotel and road access to Mamuju – Majene were highly damaged. Natural hazards are indiscriminate; earthquakes have no regret for social hierarchy, gender, age, disability, religion or ethnicity. When a disaster hits, vulnerable groups have more fragile livelihoods options, less access to social and economic resources, less ability to influence the relief effort, and face more barriers accessing assistance.

No Sub-District Distance MMI Level No Sub-District Distance MMI Level

1 Malunda 8.77 VI 16 Saluputti 72.84 IV 2 Mambi 23.06 V 17 Bonggakaradeng 73.16 IV 3 Mamuju 30.00 VI 18 Kalumpang 76.77 IV 4 Tutallu 32.68 V 19 Lembang 83.24 IV 5 Sendana 36.49 V 20 Rindingallo 90.20 IV 6 Sumarorong 40.77 V 21 Makale 94.81 IV 7 Wonomulyo 42.00 V 22 Duampanua 99.08 IV 8 Mamasa 44.45 V 23 Rantepao 100.63 IV 9 Campalagian 52.12 V 24 Anggeraja 102.30 V 10 Kalukku 55.62 V 25 Enrekang 103.49 V 11 Pamboang 55.98 V 26 Alla 105.38 IV 12 Tinambung 56.66 V 27 Sesean 105.60 IV 13 Pana 59.22 V 28 Cempa 105.83 IV 14 Banggae 61.99 V 29 Mangkendek 106.49 IV 15 Polewali 64.88 V 30 Sanggalangi 107.74 IV

Explanation: V = Strong; VI = Very Strong.

6 | Majene M 6.2 Earthquake Emergency Response in West Sulawesi, Indonesia - 2021 news.act.id/en Image: The Condition of the Mamuju Public Hospital after the Majene M 6.2 Earthquake, 15 January 2021. ©2021

Image: The Condition of the Government Office (West Sulawesi) after the Majene M 6.2 Earthquake, 15 January 2021.

Image: The Condition of the houses in Majene after the Majene M 6.2 Earthquake, 15 January 2021.

8 | Majene M 6.2 Earthquake Emergency Response in West Sulawesi, Indonesia - 2021 news.act.id/en Image: The Condition of the Mitra Manakarra Hospital in Majene after the Majene M 6.2 Earthquake, 15 January 2021. ©2021

Crisis overview 1.2. Current Situation of COVID-19 Outbreak in West Sulawesi, Indonesia Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the Coronavirus with a population of 270 million people this makes it very vulnerable to the spread of this Coronavirus. Indonesia has tested a smaller share of its population than every other major economy. It has conducted Covid-19 tests on eight out of every 1,000 people—fewer than the less- developed Philippines, which has tested 34 people per 1,000, according to Our World in Data, a nonprofit research project based at the University of Oxford. Indonesia which has the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Southeast Asia is reeling from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In September 2020, the Finance Minister confirmed (09/2020) Indonesia has entered a recession. The entry of the Indonesian economy into a recession had a direct negative impact on the social and economic conditions of the people. According to the West Sulawesi Province COVID-19 Task Force data on 12 January 2021, a total of 2,530 positive cases confirmed with 30.8% is active cases and the fatality rate is 2.3%. Throughout December - January cases of COVID-19 in West Sulawesi increased dramatically. The M 6.2 earthquake that hit Majene, West Sulawesi Province exacerbated their condition in the middle of this uncertain period.

COVID-19 Cases in West Sulawesi, Indonesia (%) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2-Mar 2-Apr 2-May 2-Jun 2-Jul 2-Aug 2-Sep 2-Oct 2-Nov 2-Dec 2-Jan

Source: Health Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia, 2021.

1.3. Environmental Consideration in West Sulawesi, Indonesia Indonesia sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is a long chain of active volcanoes, and the source of 90 per cent of the world's earthquakes. This geographical position makes Indonesia one of the countries in the world most vulnerable to natural disasters, with substantial consequences for the nation's children. Disaster Risk Index by District / City in West Sulawesi, Indonesia

No District/City Risk Score Risk Level

1 Majene, West Sulawesi 221 High 2 Polewali, West Sulawesi 202 High 3 Mamuju, West Sulawesi 200 High 4 North Mamuju, West Sulawesi 177 High 5 Mamasa, West Sulawesi 154 High

The most threatening disaster risks are floods, earthquakes, residential fires, drought, extreme weather, landslides, abrasions, land and forest fires, social conflicts, epidemics and disease outbreaks.

Project objective 2.1. Majene M 6.2 Earthquake Emergency Response, Indonesia This is to be achieved through the specific objective of Majene, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia M 6.2 earthquake emergency response assistance for the earthquake-affected people in West Sulawesi that will be displayed above as well: 1) To ensure the survival of the maximum number of victims, keep them in the best possible health in the circumstance. 2) Reestablish self-sufficiency and essential services as quickly as possible for all population groups, with special attention to those whose needs are greatest, the most vulnerable and underprivileged. 3) To provide emergency relief, on a humanitarian basis, of material aid and emergency medical care necessary to save and preserve human lives. It also enables families to meet their basic needs for medical and health care, shelter, water, and food.

Program 3.1. Targeted Location Majene, West Sulawesi, Indonesia M 6.2 Earthquake Emergency Response Assistance is planned to be implemented in the most affected areas in West Sulawesi, Indonesia. In determining the targeted beneficiaries, ACT Foundation coordinates with the local officials and the results of field assessments, so that the program will be distributed properly and on target. As for the assistance needed, it is written in the data below along with a description of the quantity as well, according to the most recent assessment result:

Type of Assistance Unit Price Details

USD Unit The package consists of basic food ingredients such as rice, sardines, cooking oil, salt, sugar, tea and Food Package $25.00 Per-family other basic needs fitted to the needs of the earthquake survivors. Each food package contains enough to feed 5 family members for 2 weeks. (Customizable)

Public Kitchen $2.50 Per-portion Rice with chicken/meat, plastic box, packaging & (Hot Meals) distribution (Customizable)

Health Service $25.00 Per-family Provide medical check, medicines and healthcare for the affected people.

Hygiene Kits $25.00 Per-package Mask, sanitizer, hand washing soap, etc. (Customizable) Providing clean water for the daily needs of the Clean Water earthquake survivors. In one distribution will provide Distribution $250.00 Per-distribution 8,000 liters of clean waters for the earthquake survivors.

Note: the project cost above Explanation: The detailed budget for each program will be sent to the partner after is included org. expenses. determining what program will be implemented. Partners can request customization on the price and package contents which are marked with “Customizable”.

Program 3.2. Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting In pursuit of transparency, accountability and effectiveness, ACT Foundation will strive to ensure that all distribution program actions that the partner finances are designed around targets and outcome indicators that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. Such indicators will be routinely monitored and should form the basis of systematic reporting by the ACT Foundation, as well as any internal or external evaluation of the operation. Result-oriented monitoring, evaluation and reporting exercises will be analysed by ACT Foundation and the partners, alongside more qualitative narrative reporting, not only to appraise the performance and outcome of a given intervention but also to learn the lesson which will be fed into the design, programming decisions and implementation of future operations.

11 | Majene M 6.2 Earthquake Emergency Response in West Sulawesi, Indonesia - 2021 news.act.id/en Annex 1 – Previous Project

Previous Project Majene M 6.2 Earthquake Emergency Response, Indonesia ACT Foundation will continue to mobilize hundreds of thousands of medical aids and food as consumption support for the earthquake survivors. ACT Foundation set up the earthquake relief centre at the disaster areas to provide and channel the aids for the earthquake survivors. To anticipate the crisis on the area, ACT Foundation also providing humanitarian call-centre service to the earthquake survivors.

Image: ACT Foundation Central Sulawesi Branch Office distribute emergency relief to Majene, West Sulawesi

12 | Food Package forImage: JT-610 The Affected Aksi CepatCommunity Tanggap in Karawang Team is Regency, active in West responding Java, Indonesia to natural - 2020 disasters news.ac in Indonesiat.id/en as the Lombok Earthquake, Palu Tsunami, Sunda Strait Tsunami and now the Majene Earthquake.

For more than years ACT Foundation has strong partnership with global element to create a generous civilization.

ACT Foundation [email protected] 2020

Head Office: Menara 165, 10th Floor, Jl. TB. Simatupang Kav. 1, East Cilandak, South Jakarta 12560, Indonesia

13 | Food Package for JT-610 Affected Community in Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia - 2020 news.act.id/en