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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) World Health Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) World Health CoronavirusCoronavirus Disease Disease 2019 2019 (COVID (COVID-19) -19) World Health OrganizationOrganization Situation Report - 55 Situationn Report - 7 Indonesia Indonesia * 12 MayData 2021 as of (*Situation07 May 2020 Report 56 will be published on 27 May 2021) HIGHLIGHTS • As of 12 May, the Government of Indonesia reported 1 728 204 (4608 new) confirmed cases of COVID-19, 47 617 (152 new) deaths and 1 584 878 recovered cases from 510 districts across all 34 provinces.1 • The WHO course ‘Occupational health and safety for health workers in the context of COVID-19’ has been translated into Indonesian and is now available on the OpenWHO platform (page 16). • WHO supported the Ministry of Health to conduct the third monitoring meeting on the implementation of the Intra-Action Review recommendations (page 17). Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of cumulative number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Indonesia across the provinces reported from 6 to 12 May 2021. Source of data Disclaimer: The number of cases reported daily is not equivalent to the number of persons who contracted COVID-19 on that day; reporting of laboratory-confirmed results may take up to one week from the time of testing. 1 https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19 1 WHO Indonesia Situation Report - 55 who.int/indonesia GENERAL UPDATES • On 10 May, the Minister of Health reported that bed occupancy rates (BOR) in COVID-19 referral hospitals of eight provinces have increased sharply due to a spike in COVID-19 cases. The Head of the COVID-19 Mitigation and National Economic Recovery Team (Komite Penanganan COVID-19 dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (KPCPEN)) reported that most of the provinces reporting a BOR over 50% were in Sumatra, namely North Sumatra, Riau Islands, Riau, South Sumatra, Jambi and Lampung.2 The Minister advised provincial governments to stay vigilant and take extra measures to prepare for a potential surge of COVID-19 cases after Eid holidays. In addition, he stated that the Ministry of Health (MoH) has taken several steps to ensure the availability of hospital beds and intensive care unit (ICU) rooms, as well as sufficient stock of medicines and oxygen supplies for care of COVID-19 patients.3 • On 8 May, Indonesia received a shipment of 1.3 million doses of AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine from the COVAX Facility. In total, Indonesia has received around 6.4 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine since the first batch arrived in early March. During the press conference on the arrival of the vaccine, the Minister of Foreign Affairs reminded the public to strictly adhere to the health protocols to curb COVID-19 transmission, referring to a potential surge in cases as seen in many countries around the world.4 • 'World Hand Hygiene Day' was celebrated on 5 May, with the aim to maintain global promotion, visibility and sustainability of hand hygiene in healthcare and to bring people together in support of hand hygiene improvements around the world. Hand hygiene is one of the most effective actions to reduce the spread of pathogens and prevent infections, including COVID-19. To commemorate World Hand Hygiene Day 2021, WHO called on healthcare workers and facilities to carry out effective hand hygiene actions at the point of care. WHO also published a technical guidance note on WHO’s global hand hygiene campaign in the context of COVID-19.5 2 https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/05/11/07092261/kasus-covid-19-naik-keterisian-tempat-tidur-di-rs- rujukan-lewati-50-persen 3 https://en.tempo.co/read/1461314/health-ministry-braces-for-potential-spike-in-covid-19-cases-after-eid- holidays 4 https://go.kompas.com/read/2021/05/09/074326574/indonesia-receives-third-batch-of-covid-19-vaccines-from- astrazeneca 5 https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/campaign/world-hand-hygiene-day-2021/socmed-whhd-2021 2 WHO Indonesia Situation Report - 55 who.int/indonesia SURVEILLANCE • On 12 May, 4608 new and 1 728 204 cumulative confirmed COVID-19 cases were reported nationwide (Fig. 2). The average for the last seven days from 6 to 12 May was 5221 cases per day, compared to 4946 cases per day reported in the previous week. 16000 2000000 14000 1800000 1600000 12000 1400000 10000 1200000 8000 1000000 6000 800000 Daily numberDaily 600000 4000 number Cumulative 400000 2000 200000 0 0 1-Apr 15-Jul 30-Jul 2-Mar 1-May 11-Jan 26-Jan 15-Jun 30-Jun 13-Oct 28-Oct 16-Apr 11-Apr 26-Apr 13-Sep 28-Sep 10-Feb 25-Feb 12-Dec 27-Dec 14-Aug 29-Aug 12-Nov 27-Nov 17-Mar 12-Mar 27-Mar 16-May 31-May 11-May Daily number of confirmed COVID-19 cases Cumulative number of confirmed COVID-19 cases Fig. 2. Daily and cumulative number of cases reported in Indonesia, as of 12 May 2021. Source of data Disclaimer: The number of cases reported daily is not the number of persons who contracted COVID-19 on that day and might be influenced by the number of people tested on that day (see Fig. 17); reporting of laboratory-confirmed results may take up to one week from the time of testing. Therefore, caution must be taken in interpreting this figure and the epidemiological curve for further analysis, either at the national or subnational level. 3 WHO Indonesia Situation Report - 55 who.int/indonesia • During the week of 3 to 9 May, the provinces that experienced an increase in the number of weekly cases of more than 50% compared to the previous week were North Maluku (325%) and Maluku (205%) (Fig. 3). It is critical to investigate reasons for the increase in new confirmed cases to guide response decisions and inform the adjustment of public health and social measures (PHSM). North Maluku Maluku West Kalimantan West Sumatra Jambi North Sumatra West Java South Sumatra Riau Islands Central Kalimantan Aceh East Nusa Tenggara South Kalimantan Riau Central Java DKI Jakarta Bangka Belitung Islands Bali East Java North Sulawesi Lampung Papua DI Yogyakarta East Kalimantan West Nusa Tenggara Central Sulawesi Banten Bengkulu West Papua Southeast Sulawesi South Sulawesi North Kalimantan Gorontalo West Sulawesi -100% -50% 0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250% 300% 350% Percentage change of weekly number of confirmed cases Fig. 3. Percentage change of weekly number of confirmed cases by province during 3 to 9 May 2021 compared to the previous week. Source of data Disclaimer: The number of weekly confirmed cases is calculated taking into consideration the daily number of reported cases. It is important to conduct further investigation if there is a substantial change in new cases, especially in provinces with a change of 50% or more. Other factors, such as testing and contact tracing, may help elucidate the reasons behind substantial changes. Additional indicators, including case incidence and mortality, should be considered to guide adjustment of PHSM. 4 WHO Indonesia Situation Report - 55 who.int/indonesia • During the week of 3 to 9 May, the incidence6 of COVID-19 in Indonesia decreased to 13.2 per 100 000 population, compared to 13.6 per 100 000 in the previous week (Fig. 4). 35 30 CT2 (20 - <50) 25 20 15 Case Case incidence 10 CT1 (<20) 5 0 13/0419/04 - 27/0403/05 - 11/0517/05 - 25/0531/05 - 08/0614/06 - 22/0628/06 - 06/0712/07 - 20/0726/07 - 03/0809/08 - 17/0823/08 - 31/0806/09 - 14/0920/09 - 28/0904/10 - 12/1018/10 - 26/1001/11 - 09/1115/11 - 23/1129/11 - 07/1213/12 - 21/1227/12 - 04/0110/01 - 18/0124/01 - 01/0207/02 - 15/0221/02 - 01/0307/03 - 15/0321/03 - 29/0304/04 - 12/0418/04 - 26/0402/05 - Fig. 4. Incidence of COVID-19 per 100 000 population per week averaged over a two-week period reported in Indonesia from 13 April 2020 (when Indonesia first reported community transmission in the country) to 9 May 2021, classified by level of community transmission (CT): CT1: low incidence; CT2: moderate incidence; CT3: high incidence; CT4: very high incidence. Source of data Disclaimer: There are seven categories for transmission classification: (1) no (active) cases; (2) imported/sporadic cases; (3) cluster of cases; (4) community transmission 1 (CT1); (5) community transmission 2 (CT2); (6) community transmission 3 (CT3); and (7) community transmission 4 (CT4). Caution should be exercised when interpreting this indicator due to limitations listed in the WHO interim guidance. Other epidemiological indicators also need to be evaluated to decide on the level of community transmission. This disclaimer applies to indicators at national (Fig. 4) and subnational levels (Figs. 5 to 11). 6 Weekly incidence of COVID-19 is calculated as the number of new cases per 100 000 population per week averaged over a two-week period. Source of population data 5 WHO Indonesia Situation Report - 55 who.int/indonesia • During the week of 3 to 9 May, the incidence of COVID-19 per 100 000 population was 83.4 in Bangka Belitung Islands and 51.4 in DKI Jakarta, which corresponds to community transmission level 3 (Fig. 5). Based on WHO interim guidance, community transmission level 3 means that there is a high risk of COVID-19 infection for the general population and that a high number of locally acquired, widely dispersed cases was detected in the past 14 days. Bangka Belitung Islands DKI Jakarta Riau Riau Islands DI Yogyakarta West Sumatra East Kalimantan Central Kalimantan Bali Bengkulu West Java North Kalimantan South Kalimantan West Papua Jambi East Nusa Tenggara West Kalimantan South Sumatra Aceh Central Java Central Sulawesi Lampung Banten West Nusa Tenggara East Java Gorontalo North Sumatra North Sulawesi Papua Maluku West Sulawesi South Sulawesi Southeast Sulawesi North Maluku 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 Weekly case incidence CT 1 (<20) CT 2 (20-<50) CT 3 (50 - <150) CT 4 (150+) Fig.
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