DOCSLIB.ORG

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION the Number of Tourists Visting Indonesia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION the Number of Tourists Visting Indonesia CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Each year, the number of tourists visiting Indonesia has kept on growing. It is shown at the official website of the Ministry of Tourism, Republic of Indonesia statistic’s data regarding the number of tourists visiting Indonesia from other countries. Year 2017 compared with year 2018, the number of tourists had increased from 14,039,799 (2017) to 15,610,305 (2018) which is 5.3%. Year 2018 compared to year 2019, the number of tourists had increased from 15,610,305 to 16,106,954 which is 1.57%. Zooming in to each month in 2019 compared with 2018, the statistic has shown an upward curves pattern although there were several downward curves. The Number of Tourists Visting Indonesia 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2019 2018 2017 Figure 1. 1 The number of tourists visiting Indonesia Source: Ministry of Tourism Republic of Indonesia (2020) 1 2 Moving into Medan, North Sumatra, the statistic also shown fluctuating numbers in 2019. Compared to 2018, last year (2019), Medan number of tourists who came through Kualanamu International Airport, has increased by 6.51%. Table 1. 1 Growth difference 2018 and 2019 Month Kualanamu, North Sumatra The growth between December 2018 and 12.35 December 2019 (%) Jan – Dec 2019 244,530 2018 229,586 Growth (%) 6.51 Source: Ministry of Tourism Republic of Indonesia (2020) Knowing that in these few years, government has kept on developing and expanding Indonesia’s tourism. As for North Sumatra, Mr. President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, would like to create Lake Toba, world’s biggest volcanic lake, as Monaco of Asia. New hotels and resorts surrounding Lake Toba has also been established. The government has created Silangit International Airport to boost or support the idea of creating Monaco of Asia. However, not all flights are available to land and depart from Silangit International Airport yet. So, the easiest way to access is through Medan, Kualanamu International Airport, and this will increase the number of tourists staying in Medan as Medan is well known for its culinary. Also, the number of hotels in Medan has kept on increasing from year to year as the number of tourists visiting Medan increases due to business trip, leisure or vacation, MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, and Exhibition) could be weekly, monthly or annually. These reasons will create competition between each 3 hotel, and they might have to rely on marketing segment to gain high or full occupancy. PT. OYO Rooms Indonesia (Medan) is considered as a new corporation in Medan in 2018. OYO Rooms is a startup of an Indian budget hotel chain that was founded by Ritesh Agarwal in 2013. It partners with unbranded hotels or empty rooms to give similar guest experience staying in a hotel. After six years long, this startup has already expanded throughout the world with thousands of hotels, vacation homes, and millions of rooms across hundreds of cities in India, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and many more. The founder, which is also the CEO, Ritesh Agarwal, said that the team would like to train the workers to be able to work in a hospitality industry, to develop technology, and to expedite marketing strategy in order to attract new guests or users. In 2018, October 18, OYO Rooms has officially started the business in Indonesia with a corporate name of PT. OYO Rooms Indonesia. The founder has a desire of helping unbranded hotels with their technologies to increase their service quality on a par with chain hotels so that the occupancy will increases. They have a very strong commitment to help Indonesia develop through hospitality industry. The country lead of OYO Indonesia is Rishabh Gupta and the head of central operations of OYO Indonesia is Tadeus Nugraha. In this business, properties that have already partners with OYO will have to adopt franchise model (including the management). OYO will have a full control and management towards the properties and will have a 20% commission of the properties total sales. This will be monitored 4 through five different applications. There are Krypton, OYO Owner, Co OYO, OYO OS, and OYO: Branded Hotels for customers or users. After almost a year establishing, PT. OYO Rooms Indonesia has already able to expand to 80 cities throughout the nation, 720 hotels, and 20,000 rooms. In Medan, there are three types of OYO, which are OYO Rooms Hotels, Premium Hotels, and Flagship Hotels, and six different types of rooms. They are standard single, standard double, standard twin, deluxe single, deluxe double, deluxe twin. They offer an affordable budget hotel price starting from IDR 105,286 per room. The author observed and found the number of OYO Rooms in Medan is increasing quite fast. Seeing the growth of PT. OYO Rooms Indonesia in Medan, the author would like to analyze how this can corporation competes with other affordable hotels (1 to 5-star hotels) and budgets hotels through its marketing strategies in Medan. Therefore, the author has chosen this research title to be, “The Analysis of Marketing Strategy at PT. OYO Rooms Indonesia in Medan”. From several previous researches on this research, the researcher could not find any research about OYO Medan analyzing marketing mix, SWOT, promotional tools, and marketing strategy, all at once. The researcher found one journal with similar industry, Airbnb, however it focuses more on sharing economy. These are the novelty and originality of the research. 1.2 Problem Formulation Analyzing the practice of marketing strategy at PT. OYO ROOMS INDONESIA (MEDAN) is the main purpose of this research. 5 Therefore, the author identified two problems in this research. They are: 1. What are the current goals (corporate strategy) for PT. OYO Rooms Indonesia in Medan in marketing segment? 2. What marketing strategies have PT. OYO Rooms Indonesia in Medan applied to increase room sales and compete with other competitors? 1.3 Research Focus This research focus on Medan area only, by interviewing one representative from PT. OYO Rooms Indonesia Medan area, spreading questionnaires to people surrounding Medan to see whether the marketing strategy is effective or not, also by conducting some observation related to this research. The access of information given by the corporation and respondents will be also one of the focus for this research. In the end, the result of data collected will be analyze with SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat), EFAS (External Factor Analysis Strategy), and IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Strategy). 1.4 Research Objective Below listed are some objective of the research that could be used to solve the problems listed above. They are: 1. To examine the current goals (corporate strategy) of PT. OYO Rooms Indonesia in Medan in marketing segment. To show that marketing strategy and SWOT analysis are relevant, and the data collected are reliable enough. 6 2. To analyze the marketing strategies that have been applied by PT. OYO Rooms Indonesia in Medan to increase room sales and compete with other competitors. 1.5 Benefit of the Research The benefit of this research can be found through the process of research and analyzing the problems formulation and objective of the research. The benefit of this research can be separated into two types of benefits, which are: 1.5.1 Theoretical Benefit 1. The theory can be used to convince established businesses or in growing businesses, it is important for them to identify their marketing strategies. As we know that the competition between businesses are quite competitive. 2. To allow citizens to understand more about the existence and the purpose of PT. OYO Rooms Indonesia establishing in Medan. 3. To be a reference material for others’ studies who are searching for similar topic. 1.5.2 Practical Benefit 1. To give an insight for the corporation to create a more effective and efficient marketing strategy that has not been done by this corporation to compete with other budget hotels and increase profit. 2. To be a marketing segment reference for other similar businesses in establishing their businesses in Medan. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Institutional Strengthening in Waste Management in Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang, Karo (Mebidangro)
    Institutional Strengthening in Waste Management in Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang, Karo (Mebidangro) Hatta Ridho1, M. Arif Nasution2, Subhilhar3, Muryanto Amin4 1,2,3,4 University of Sumatera, Indonesia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Keywords institutional strengthening; Weak coordination can also be seen in the achievement of cooperation agreements between regions in the Mebidangro area. mebidangro; waste area For example, how the weak coordination between Pemko Medan and Pemko Deli Serdang resulted in the closure of the TPA Namo Bintang in Pancur Batu sub-district, even though Presidential Decree No. 62/2011 has designated TPA Namo Bintang together with TPAatuh in Medan Marelan as a garbage landfill for residents of Medan city. Weak coordination certainly requires institutional strengthening that can ensure synergy among government ranks in the Mebidangro area to be able to overcome problems faced together. This research was conducted in the Mebidangro area by using qualitative which focused on the problems that existed at the time of the research or the actual problems as well as the facts about the problems being investigated as they were, accompanied by sufficient rational interpretation. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and limited group discussions. The character of the Mebidangro implementing organs has not shown an orderly working mechanism, where the two main components of the character of the implementing organs, namely the SOP and the division of tasks / authorities between the provincial government and district / city governments as well as between district / city governments throughout the Mebidangro region do not exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Banda Aceh. Darul Imarah. Desa Lambheu '0651-8084404/ 082316455738 2 NAD ACEH BESAR KLINIK KASEHAT WALAFIAT Jl
    NO STATE CITY PROVIDER_NAME ADDRESS TEL_NO 1 NAD ACEH BESAR KF KEUTAPANG Jl. Mata Le. Keutapang - Banda Aceh. Darul Imarah. Desa Lambheu '0651-8084404/ 082316455738 2 NAD ACEH BESAR KLINIK KASEHAT WALAFIAT Jl. Bandara Sultan Iskandar Muda Blangbintang '085260044239 3 NAD ACEH SELATAN KF TAPAKTUAN Jl. Merdeka No. 50. Tapaktuan. Aceh Selatan '0656-2310677 4 NAD ACEH TIMUR RS. GRAHA BUNDA Jl. Medan - Banda Aceh. Bukit Pala. Idi Rayeuk Aceh Timur '0646-21221 / 085261189417 5 NAD BANDA ACEH RS. TEUNGKU FAKINAH Jl. Jend. Sudirman No.27-29 '0651-41454 / 081377028888 6 NAD BANDA ACEH LAB KF ACEH Jl. Tgk. Imum Lueng Bata No. 47-48 Gp. Blang Cut. Kec. Lueng Bata '0651-7317558 7 NAD BANDA ACEH OPTIK MELAWAI HERMES PALACE MALL Gf Zona B Unit 12 & 15 '0651-7557555 8 NAD BANDA ACEH KIMIA FARMA PRADA Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief No.150 '085276617337 9 NAD BANDA ACEH RS PRIMA INTI MEDIKA Jl. Ginggalang No.01 Komplek Perumahan Pt. Pim. Krueng Geukueh. Aceh Utara '0645-845766 10 NAD BANDA ACEH KF NYAK MAKAM Jl. P. Nyak Makam. Ulee Kareng - Banda Aceh. Doy. Ulee Kareng. Banda Aceh '0651-3613408/ 082363265982 11 NAD BANDA ACEH KF BATOH Jl. Muhammad Hasan. Batoh. Lueng Bata. Banda Aceh '0651-8013163/ 085362001536 12 NAD BANDA ACEH OPTIK MELAWAI RUKO PANGLIMA POLEM ACEH Jl. T . Panglima Polem No.139. Peunayong. Banda Aceh '0651 - 635063 13 NAD BANDA ACEH KLINIK RISET Jl. Tgk.H.Mohd Daud Beureueh No.177 D Gp. Bandar Baru. Kec. Kuta Alam. Banda Aceh '(0651)-31034 14 NAD BANDA ACEH RSUD. ZAINOEL ABIDIN Jl.
    [Show full text]
  • The Foreign Service Journal, September 1952
    Not too high, not too low, but exactly 90.9 proof the perfect proof for Canadian whisky. Now, age-mellowed to be the finest of Canadian whiskies, Canadian Schenley 909 is proudly offered to you at the one Proof of Perfection ,s MADIAS scHK.'tt' i Aged and bottled under the supervision ol the Canadian Government CANADIAN SCHENLEY LTD., VALLEYFIELD. P. Q.. CANADA ©19S2 CANADIAN SCHENLEY LTD. for the coming expansion TELEVISION WITHIN THE NEXT DECADE television will grow beyond all present-day conceptions. International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation is ready to help speed the new industry on its way—ready with new transmitters of advanced design, improved studio equipment, Transmitters, antennas, complete high-gain antennas, microwave links for studio-to-transmitter telecasting installations. and mobile pick-up—and ready with the finest instrument for home entertainment, the incomparable Capeliart. Look to IT&T, together with its associate companies, for tireless effort in television development. Studio equipment, control INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH CORPORATION consoles, monitors. 67 Broad Street, New York 4, N. Y. The incomparable Capeliart Television picture-tubes for Capeliart The Selenium Rectifier, converting home television receiver. and other TV manufacturers. AC to DC ... pioneered by IT&T. You GET OUTof a Cigarette just what GOES INTO it! That’s whyyou should smoke Chesterfields— THEY’RE *N0 UNPLEASANT because- A. CHESTERFIELD uses the world's best, mild, ripe tobaccos, pre-tested for the most desirable smoking qualities. B. CHESTERFIELD keeps these tobaccos tasty and fresh with tried and tested moistening agents-pure natural sugars, costly glycerol . nothing else. C.
    [Show full text]
  • Bika Ambon of Indonesia: History, Culture, and Its Contribution to Tourism Sector Chairy1* and Jhanghiz Syahrivar2
    Chairy and Syahrivar Journal of Ethnic Foods (2019) 6:2 Journal of Ethnic Foods https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0006-6 REVIEWARTICLE Open Access Bika Ambon of Indonesia: history, culture, and its contribution to tourism sector Chairy1* and Jhanghiz Syahrivar2 Abstract Indonesia is an archipelago with more than 17,000 islands and more than 300 ethnic groups. Today, the country has 35 provinces, and each province has its own local culture, language, and ethnic food. Medan is the capital of North Sumatra province which is one of the most populated provinces in Indonesia. One of the popular and authentic food souvenirs for tourists who visit Medan is Bika Ambon. Arguably, it is one of the most delicate cakes in terms of preparation and taste. The ingredients of Bika Ambon are tapioca or sago, wheat flour, sugar, coconut milk, and eggs and added bread yeast for fermentation. Bika Ambon has been a magnet for both local and international tourists visiting Medan. Keywords: Bika Ambon, Tourism, Food culture, Halal foods Introduction [3]. Moreover, Bika Ambon is rich in carbohydrates, fats, According to United Nations World Tourism Organization and proteins. (UNWTO) 2018 Tourism Highlights Report, there were a In its making, the dough is fermented before roasting. total of 1.32 million global tourist arrivals [1]. Travelers The ingredients used to make Bika Ambon are relatively now have many tourist destinations to choose from; hence, cheap and easy to obtain, which are tapioca or sago, many countries, including Indonesia, must compete for wheat flour, sugar, coconut milk, and eggs and added their attention.
    [Show full text]
  • Planning a Trip to Medan?
    North Sumatra The booming city of Medan, the capital of North Sumatra, is the economic and commercial center for this region. This is the largest city on the island of Sumatra, which has long attracted residents from all over Indonesia to come and live here. Because of this ethnic diversity, Medan is known for delicious culinary places, rich in many favors. The city of Medan will welcome those of you who travel by air at Kualanamu International Airport (KNO). Located in Deli Serdang Regency, about 2 hours drive from Medan. In Medan, you can choose public buses, taxis, or rickshaws to get around. Local or Sudako minibuses are simple and inexpensive. Use this only if you have a little Indonesian so you won't miss your goal of stopping. INFORMATION Website : : http://disbudpar.sumutprov.go.id/home LOCAL FOODS Gomak Noodles Mie Gomak is a traditional curry noodle dish from Toba Batak. Mie literally means noodles and Gomak is original for 'digomak', which means preparation by hand. There are two ways to prepare this dish - in broth or fried. This noodle is pale orange in color, quite thick and square in shape. Red curry, sauce made from local Batak pepper) and boiled eggs can sometimes be requested as a topping. The best time to consume Mie Gomak is in cold weather because delicious spices will warm the body. Ucok Durian - table and chairs, so people could enjoy - ing durian there , you can choose yourself can exchange your durian for another prioritizes customer satisfaction. That's why Lake Toba Lake Toba is an extraordinary natural wonder in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Compilation of Manuals, Guidelines, and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (Ip) Portfolio Management
    DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION COMPILATION OF MANUALS, GUIDELINES, AND DIRECTORIES IN THE AREA OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP) PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT CUSTOMIZED FOR THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN) MEMBER COUNTRIES TABLE OF CONTENTS page 1. Preface…………………………………………………………………. 4 2. Mission Report of Mr. Lee Yuke Chin, Regional Consultant………… 5 3. Overview of ASEAN Companies interviewed in the Study……...…… 22 4. ASEAN COUNTRIES 4. 1. Brunei Darussalam Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 39 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 53 4. 2. Cambodia Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 66 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 85 4. 3. Indonesia Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 96 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 113 4. 4. Lao PDR Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 127 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 144 4. 5. Malaysia Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 156 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 191 4. 6. Myanmar Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 213 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 232 4. 7. Philippines Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 248 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 267 4. 8. Singapore Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management……………………….
    [Show full text]
  • The Edinburgh Gazette, March 28, 1916. 605
    THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE, MARCH 28, 1916. 605 NETHERLANDS. PORTUGAL. Wiegman's Bank, Amsterdam. Allgemeine Electricitats Gesellschaft (Thomson Houston Iberica), Rua Candida Dos Re is. NETHERLAND EAST INDIES. 100, Oporto, Adler. Warenhuis, Sourabaya. d'Almeida, A. Nicolau & Co.. Limitada. Rua Auerbach, H., Oxe & Co.. Sourabaya. Serpa Pinto, Villa Nova de Gaya. Oporto. Banner Export Gesellschaft. Batavia. Caldeira Ignacio & Co., Funchal, Madeira. Behn Meyer & Co., Limited. Batavia and Soura- Camacho, L. F., Funchal, Madeira. baya. Edelheim & Co., Travessa dos Congregados. Biedermann & Co., Samarang and Sourabaya. Oporto. Braunschweigsche Maschinenbauanstalt, Soura- Ernst, George, Successors, Rua da Praia. 8. baya. Lisbon. Breitfeld Danek & Co.. Sourabaya. Guedes, Eduardo ; Gued.es, Felisberto.. Rua Eckstein. P.. Medan and. Palembang. Augusta, 124. Lisbon. Ehrlich, S., Medan and Palembang. Hofle. Adolph. & Co., Rua do Ferreira Borges. Erdmann & Sielcken. Samarang. Batavia. and Sourabaya. Jacobi. N.. & Co., Rua Nova Alfandega, 76, Giesbers & Rosenkrantz, Sourabaya. Oporto. Goldenburg & Co., Medan. and Palembang. Kendall. Vasconcellos, & Passes. Lim., Galleria Gunt/el & Schumacher. Handelsmaatschappy, de Paris, 11. Oporto. Medan.. Palembang, and Sumatra. Martins & Galla, .Limitada, Largo de S. Domingos, Hennemann. R., & Co.. Dutch Borneo and 11, Lisbon. Batavia. Marum. W.m.. Funchal, Madeira. Hinlopen. K... & Co.. Sourabaya. Me.ud.es. Jose, Oporto. Pfeill, Emil, Rua Formosa, 400, Oporto. Katz. S.; & Co.. Medan and Palembang. Kehding. F.. Medan and Palembang. Reinhardt, Ricaixlo, Rua da Alfandega, 118. Kolner Handelsgesellschaft, Sourabaya. Lisbon. Koppel, Arthur, Sourabaya. Rothes, Carlos. Rua de Bellomonte. 89, Oporto. Schmidt, A., Funchal. Madeira. Ledeboer, W. B.? & Co., Macassar, Menado, and Gorontalo. Sclirnieder, Oswald, Rua Nova Do Almada,. 11.. Liebenschutz & Co.. Samarang and Sourabaya. Lisbon. Lind, J. A., Handelsvereeniging, Medan.
    [Show full text]
  • Jakarta - Surabaya - Bandung - Medan - Semarang - Bali - Makassar Jakarta 12930, Indonesia
    Kantor Pusat : MENARA STANDARD CHARTERED Jl. Prof. DR. Satrio No.164 JAKARTA - SURABAYA - BANDUNG - MEDAN - SEMARANG - BALI - MAKASSAR JAKARTA 12930, INDONESIA LAPORAN POSISI KEUANGAN LAPORAN KUALITAS ASET PRODUKTIF DAN INFORMASI LAINNYA Per 31 Maret 2017 dan 31 Desember 2016 Per 31 Maret 2017 dan 2016 (Dalam Jutaan Rupiah) (Dalam Jutaan Rupiah) No. POS - POS 31 Mar 2017 31 Des 2016 2017 2016 No. POS - POS L DPK KL D M JUMLAH L DPK KL D M JUMLAH ASET 1. Kas 153.911 178.601 I. PIHAK TERKAIT 2. Penempatan pada Bank Indonesia 6.135.082 4.221.394 3. Penempatan pada bank lain 3.825.913 6.816.525 1. Penempatan pada bank lain 4. Tagihan spot dan derivatif 1.694.510 1.541.339 a. Rupiah 61.716 - - - - 61.716 115.052 - - - - 115.052 5. Surat berharga b. Valuta asing 19.979 - - - - 19.979 15.284 - - - - 15.284 a. Diukur pada nilai wajar melalui laporan laba/rugi 1.729.483 1.140.175 2. Tagihan spot dan derivatif b. Tersedia untuk dijual 8.427.364 8.739.731 c. Dimiliki hingga jatuh tempo 1.349.300 2.337.314 a. Rupiah 151.428 - - - - 151.428 99.912 - - - - 99.912 d. Pinjaman yang diberikan dan piutang 408.537 352.289 b. Valuta asing 478 - - - - 478 17.174 13.094 - - - 30.268 6. Surat berharga yang dijual dengan janji dibeli kembali (repo) 97.710 - 3. Surat berharga 7. Tagihan atas surat berharga yang dibeli dengan janji a. Rupiah 29.756 - - - - 29.756 23.275 - - - - 23.275 dijual kembali (reverse repo) 8.026.499 7.325.106 b.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Aceh, Indonesia Patrick Barron Erman Rahmant Kharisma Nugroho
    THE CONTESTED CORNERS OF ASIA Subnational Conflict and International Development Assistance The Case of Aceh, Indonesia Patrick Barron Erman Rahmant Kharisma Nugroho The Contested Corners of Asia: Subnational Con!ict and International Development Assistance The Case of Aceh, Indonesia Patrick Barron, Erman Rahman, Kharisma Nugroho Authors : Patrick Barron, Erman Rahman, Kharisma Nugroho Research Team Saifuddin Bantasyam, Nat Colletta, (in alphabetical order): Darnifawan, Chairul Fahmi, Sandra Hamid, Ainul Huda, Julianto, Mahfud, Masrizal, Ben Oppenheim, Thomas Parks, Megan Ryan, Sulaiman Tripa, Hak-Kwong Yip World Bank counterparts ; Adrian Morel, Sonja Litz, Sana Jaffrey, Ingo Wiederhofer Perceptions Survey Partner ; Polling Centre Supporting team : Ann Bishop (editor), Landry Dunand (layout), Noni Huriati, Sylviana Sianipar Special thanks to ; Wasi Abbas, Matt Zurstrassen, Harry Masyrafah Lead Expert : Nat Colletta Project Manager : Thomas Parks Research Specialist and Perception Survey Lead : Ben Oppenheim Research Methodologist : Yip Hak Kwang Specialist in ODA to Con!ict Areas : Anthea Mulakala Advisory Panel (in alphabetical order) : Judith Dunbar, James Fearon, Nils Gilman, Bruce Jones, Anthony LaViña, Neil Levine, Stephan Massing, James Putzel, Rizal Sukma, Tom Wing!eld This study has been co-!nanced by the State and Peacebuilding Fund (SPF) of the World Bank. The !ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the World Bank and its af!liated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. Additional funding for this study was provided by UK Aid from the UK Government. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of The Asia Foundation or the funders.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Hub-Spoke Airport Networks in Sumatra Island, Indonesia to Increase Efficiency of Air Transportation
    MATEC Web of Conferences 195, 04009 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819504009 ICRMCE 2018 Evaluation of hub-spoke airport networks in Sumatra island, Indonesia to increase efficiency of air transportation Gito Sugiyanto1,*, Purwanto Bekti Santosa1, Jajang2, Ari Fadli3, and Mina Yumei Santi4 1Jenderal Soedirman University, Department of Civil Engineering, Purbalingga, Central Java, Indonesia 2Jenderal Soedirman University, Department of Mathematics, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia 3Jenderal Soedirman University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Purbalingga, Central Java, Indonesia 4Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health of Yogyakarta, Mangkuyudan Street MJ III/304, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Abstract. Kualanamu International Airport is the busiest airport in Sumatra. In 2015, it served 8 million passengers and 41.6 thousand tons of goods for international and domestic flights. Hub-spoke networks are optimized when generally having a transport efficiency of at least 49-52% as well as providing air service in a wide geographic area and to many destinations. The aim of this study is to analyse the hub-spoke airport networks based on the Herfindahl-Hirschmann Index (HHI) to increase air transport efficiency in Sumatra Island. This study uses data from cargo production and couple’s flights from 10 airports in Sumatra Island for domestic flight route pairs and 6 airports for international flight route pairs. The results of the study show that route networks in Sumatra Island in existing conditions have not developed with the hub-spokes concept. The HHI analysis, indicates 2 hubs for domestic flights and 1 hub (Kualanamu) for international flights. Kualanamu International Airport and Hang Nadim International Airport were indicated as hub airports in Sumatra Island for domestic flights.
    [Show full text]
  • North Sumatra Basin: Its Evolution and Sedimentation Evolution
    NORTH SUMATRA BASIN: ITS EVOLUTION AND SEDIMENTATION EVOLUTION ALIT ASCARIA Ph.D. CCOP. P1W2: North Sumatra-Merggyui Basin Case Study. Medan & Parapat, 27 – 30 April 2010 Agenda • Introduction • Regional Geology of North Sumatra • PlPaleogeograp hy • Petroleum Systems • Conclusion INTRODUCTION BASEMENT LITHOLOGY Comparison of the Carboniferous, Permian, and Triassic sequences in the Sibumasu terranes of eastern Sumatra, West Malaysia and Thailand, and Gondwana Terrane in NW Australia (Barber et al., 2005) CfCfComparison of the Carboniferous, Permian, and Triassic sequences of the eastern Sumatra Sibumasu Terrane and GRDC map sheets, the Indochina Terranes of west SdhMlPilSumatra and the eastern Malay Peninsula Cross section of the Sumatra Subduction System from the floor of the Indian Ocean to the Malay Peninsula (Barber et al., 2005) BASEMENT TYPE (Hutchison,1994) (In Barber et al., 2005) BASEMENT CONFIGURATION (Barber et al., 2005) During the Mid – Late Triassic, the whole of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaya were subjected to NE- SW extension with the ftifformation of several lth north -south an d NW – SE graben structures, the Kualu and Tuhur basins in Sumatra and the Semantan and Semanggol Basin in Malaya, separated by intervening horst blocks. (Barber et al., 2005) Sample From POLONIA‐1 2741.64 – 2741.7m Argillaceous Sandstone (Kualu Fm.); the chief detrital grains of this sample are quartz; the grains have tangential and straight grain contacts withintergranular spaces infilled with authigenic clays and calcite cement. PPT‐2A PPT‐1 Polonia‐1 BHR‐1 PPT‐2A Sample PPT‐1 Well, 2595m; fine SS; quartz grains, and chert rock fragments with slightly sutured grain contacts; visible porosity generaly 5 %, llllocally idincreased to 10 – 1%15%.
    [Show full text]
  • TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS Travel to Medan‐Kualanamu International Airport (KNO) Your Trip Will Start in Medan–Kualanamu International Airport
    TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS Travel to Medan‐Kualanamu International Airport (KNO) Your trip will start in Medan–Kualanamu International Airport. Therefore please arrange your flight to arrive in Kualanamu International Airport, in Medan, North Sumatra. Pre-Sumatra: 1. You will have to complete the confirmation form and send it to Diana [email protected] and Mathias [email protected] 2. As soon as you have booked and confirmed your flight, please forward your full travel itinerary to Diana and Mathias. Please ensure that you include: departure airport, flight number, dates of travel, airline name, and arrival airport; 3. Ensure that you have a return ticket booked; you will need to present this when you arrive in Kualanamu/Indonesia. WELCOME TO SUMATRA: Day 1: Arrive in Kualanamu International airport Here is some information for your arrival: 1. When you arrive at the Airport, after you have cleared immigration and got your luggage, walk toward the exit of the departure hall. There will be Ms. Tia (mobile: +6281376797650) waiting for you with arrival sign; 2. Your escort will bring you to Jangga Guest House, in the centre of Medan city, 27km from the airport, where everybody will stay for the first couple of nights. You may have to arrange your own check in, the booking will be under your name; 3. For this night, since everybody will be arriving at various times, dinner will be served at nearby restaurant. Visas The fees for visa on arrival are: Visa up to 30 (thirty) days = US$ 35 (check on the internet for the list of countries with free visa on arrival) General notes for visa applications: Please ensure that your passport is valid for 6 months after your intended date of arrival; Visa applications often require proof of onward travel, namely an airline ticket; In accordance with the Regulation of Minister of Law and Human Right of the Republic of Indonesia, citizen from 61 countries and 1 region are eligible for obtaining Visa on Arrival (VOA).
    [Show full text]