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Role of Agricultural Education in the Development of Agriculture in Ethiopia Dean Alexander Elliott Iowa State College
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1957 Role of agricultural education in the development of agriculture in Ethiopia Dean Alexander Elliott Iowa State College Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Adult and Continuing Education Administration Commons, and the Adult and Continuing Education and Teaching Commons Recommended Citation Elliott, Dean Alexander, "Role of agricultural education in the development of agriculture in Ethiopia " (1957). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 1348. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/1348 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROLE OP AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN ETHIOPIA by Dean Alexander Elliott A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Subject: Vocational Education Approved Signature was redacted for privacy. Charge of Major Work Signature was redacted for privacy. Hea Ma^ctr^partrnent Signature was redacted for privacy. Dé ah of Graduate Iowa State College 1957 il TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 COUNTRY AND PEOPLE .... ..... 5 History 5 Geography 16 People 30 Government 38 Ethiopian Orthodox Church lj.6 Transportation and Communication pif. NATIVE AGRICULTURE 63 Soils 71 Crops 85 Grassland and Pasture 109 Livestock 117 Land Tenure 135? GENERAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION 162 Organization and Administration 165 Teacher Supply and Teacher Education 175 Schools and Colleges 181}. -
EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Thirtieth Ordinary Session 22 - 27 January 2017 Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA
AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, Ethiopia P. O. Box 3243 Telephone: 5517 700 Fax: 5517844 Website: www.au.int EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Thirtieth Ordinary Session 22 - 27 January 2017 Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA EX.CL/994(XXX) Final Original: English ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CHAIRPERSON OF THE AFRICAN UNION COMMISSION FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2016 EX.CL/994(XXX)Rev.2 Page i Table of Contents PART A. OVERVIEW (pages 1-13) Introduction; the African Paradox; Agenda 2063; State of African Integration; the African Passport and Free movement of People; 2017 - the Year ahead; Word of Thanks PART B. REPORT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMISSION Commission Highlights of 2016; AUC 3rd Strategic Plan (2013-2017); Meetings of Policy Organs; High-level visits (pages 15-20) Outcome 1. Democracy, Peace, Governance and Human rights (pages 21-34): Introduction; Women’s Empowerment and Participation; Democracy, Human rights and Governance; Promoting free, fair and peaceful elections; African Governance Architecture; the Year of Human Rights; Constitutionalism and Rule of Law; African Public Services and Local Government; AU High Level Council on Local Government; Common African Position on Habitat III; Decolonisation process; Peace and Security; AU Plan of Action on Drug Control and Crime Prevention (2013-2017); Legal support to AU Organs; The Fight against impunity. Outcome 2. Agriculture, natural resource management and food security (pages 35-50): Introduction; Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP); Organic and -
Trends and Spatio-Temporal Variation of Female
Tesema et al. BMC Public Health (2020) 20:719 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08882-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Trends and Spatio-temporal variation of female genital mutilation among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia: a Spatio-temporal and multivariate decomposition analysis of Ethiopian demographic and health surveys Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema1*, Chilot Desta Agegnehu2, Achamyeleh Birhanu Teshale1, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem1, Alemneh Mekuriaw Liyew1, Yigizie Yeshaw3 and Sewnet Adem Kebede1 Abstract Background: Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a serious health problem globally with various health, social and psychological consequences for women. In Ethiopia, the prevalence of female genital mutilation varied across different regions of the country. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the trend and determinants of female genital mutilation among reproductive-age women over time. Methods: A secondary data analysis was done using 2000, 2005, and 2016 Demographic Health Surveys (DHSs) of Ethiopia. A total weighted sample of 36,685 reproductive-age women was included for analysis from these three EDHS Surveys. Logit based multivariate decomposition analysis was employed for identifying factors contributing to the decrease in FGM over time. The Bernoulli model was fitted using spatial scan statistics version 9.6 to identify hotspot areas of FGM, and ArcGIS version 10.6 was applied to explore the spatial distribution FGM across the country. (Continued on next page) * Correspondence: [email protected] 1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia Full list of author information is available at the end of the article © The Author(s). -
Spatio-Temporal Distribution and Associated Factors of Home Delivery in Ethiopia
Spatio-temporal distribution and associated factors of home delivery in Ethiopia. Fruther multilevel and spatial analysis of Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys 2005 - 2016 Zemenu Tessema Tadesse ( [email protected] ) University of Gondar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-7956 Sofonyas Abebaw Tiruneh Debre Tabor University Research article Keywords: Home delivery, EDHS, Spatial Distribution, Ethiopia Posted Date: January 3rd, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.16582/v2 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth on June 3rd, 2020. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02986-w. Page 1/30 Abstract Background: Globally, between 2012 -2017 80% of live births occurred at health facilities assisted by skilled health personnel. In Ethiopia, in 2016 only 26% of live births attended by skilled health personal. The aim of this study was to assess the spatial patterns and associated factors of home delivery in Ethiopia using 2005 to 2016 Ethiopian Demgraphic and Health Surveys. Method: A total of 33 482 women who gave live birth in the ve years preceding each survey were included for this study. ArcGIS version 10.7 software was used to visualize spatial distribution of home delivery. The Bernoulli model was applied using Kilduff SaTScan version 9.6 software to identify signicant purely spatial clusters for home delivery in Ethiopia. Multilevel logistic regression model were tted to identify factors associated with home delivery. A p-value < 0.05 was taken to declare statistically signicant predictors. -
Syncrisis: the Dynamics of Health: Volume VIII, Ethiopia Britanak, RA
AGENCY FOR INTRNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR AID USE ONLY WASHINGTON. ). C. 20623 BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET A. PRIMARY I.SUBJECT Pbic ealt CLASSI- SECONDARY FICATION 8. Planning &Evaluation 2. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Syncrisis: the dynamics of health: Volume VIII, Ethiopia 3. AUTHOR(S) Britanak, R. A.; Davis, J. H.; Daly, J.A. 4. DOCUMENT DATE NUMBER OF PAGES 6. ARC NUMBER 1974 IARC pARC*. 7. REFERENCE ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS Office of International Health, Division of Planning and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C. 8. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES (Sponaoring Organization, Publlehers#Availability) (InDHEW publication No. (OS) 74-50004) 9. ABSTRACT Ethiopia isa poor country; economic, physical and trained human resources are exceedingly scarce. Nonetheless the Ethiopian government has been implementing a health program which first will develop a number of instruments to improve health and then integrate them into a single, coherent health agency. A national service to combat malaria and other prevalent communicable diseases is probably the most cost-effective action available to the Ethiopian. Lack of adequate environmental sanitation and frequent malnutrition represent the most important areas in which new program initiatives would exert the greatest impact on Ethiopia's health status. The development of teams of health officers, sanitarians, and community nurses isa key element in the provincial health system. Encouraging as these programs are, they are growing only very slowly, and their administration and management are particularly weak. And although these programs are important, priority might well be given to more active programs to reduce population growth, to extend health services to the rural areas and to improve environmental sanitation and nutrition. -
South Sudanese Refugees in Uganda and Ethiopia
Theorie und Praxis Wissenschaftliche Reihe zur Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, Humanitären Hilfe und entwicklungspolitischen Anwaltschaftsarbeit Leonore Merck South Sudanese Refugees in Uganda and Ethiopia The effect of refugee-housing on the protection of refugee children against physical and sexual violence World Vision Institut Institut Vision World Nr. 15 Theorie und Praxis Wissenschaftliche Reihe zur Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, humanitären Hilfe und entwicklungspolitischen Anwaltschaftsarbeit, herausgegeben vom World Vision Institut South Sudanese Refugees in Uganda and Ethiopia The effect of refugee-housing on the protection of refugee children against physical and sexual violence Masterarbeit zur Erlangung eines Master of Public Policy von Leonore Merck Hertie School of Governance Berlin Mai 2018 Leonore Merck South Sudanese Refugees in Uganda and Ethiopia The effect of refugee-housing on the protection of refugee children against physical and sexual violence Theorie und Praxis Nr.15 Impressum © World Vision,2018 Herausgeber: World Vision Institut Friedrichsdorf, Deutschland Forschungsleitung: Dr. Caterina Rohde-Abuba HERTIE SCHOOL OF GOVERNANCE BERLIN South Sudanese Refugees in Uganda and Ethiopia The effect of refugee-housing on the protection of refugee children against physical and sexual violence Leonore Merck Master of Public Policy, Class of 2018 Supervisor: Dr. Clara Weinhardt 5/1/2018 In cooperation with World Vision Germany Word Count: 11,955 Acknowledgements I would like to thank World Vision Germany and especially Verena -
Ethiopia Refugee Education Strategy 2015-2018
ETHIOPIA REFUGEE EDUCATION STRATEGY 2015-2018 JUNE 2015 1 | National Refugee Education Strategy 2015-2018 (Ethiopia) Table of Contents ACRONYMS ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Background: Contextualization of the UNHCR Global Education Strategy to the Ethiopian Context ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 General Operational Context of the Office of UNHCR Representation in Ethiopia ............. 6 The Organization, Structure and Management of Refugee Education System ..................... 8 Emphases of the Contextualized Refugee Education Strategy in Ethiopia ............................ 9 PART I PRIMARY EDUCATION .............................................................................................. 11 A. Context Analysis: Gaps and challenges ........................................................................................ 11 Teachers................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Curricula .................................................................................................................................................................. 12 MoE Expertise ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Can Big Push Infrastructure Unlock Development? Evidence
Can Big Push Infrastructure Unlock Development? Evidence from Ethiopia Niclas Moneke∗ LSE Job Market Paper November 2019 [click here for latest version] Abstract Roads are instrumental to market access. Electricity is a key technology for mod- ern production. Both have been widely studied in isolation. In reality, infrastructure investments are commonly bundled. How such big push infrastructure investments interact in causing economic development, however, is not well understood. To this end, I first develop a spatial general equilibrium model to understand how big push infrastructure investments may differ from isolated investments. Second, I track the large-scale road and electricity network expansions in Ethiopia over the last two decades and present causal reduced-form evidence confirming markedly different patterns: access to an all-weather road alone increases services employment, at the expense of manufacturing. In contrast, additionally electrified locations see large reversals in the manufacturing employment shares. Third, I leverage the model to structurally estimate the implied welfare effects of big push infrastructure in- vestments. I find welfare in Ethiopia increased by at least 11% compared to no investments, while isolated counterfactual road (electrification) investments would have increased welfare by only 2% (0.7%). JEL classification: F15, J24, L16, O13, O14, O18, Q41, R1 ∗I am indebted to Oriana Bandiera, Gharad Bryan, Robin Burgess and Daniel Sturm for their con- tinuous support throughout this project. I thank Karun Adusumilli, Jan David Bakker, Tim Besley, Francesco Caselli, Simon Franklin, Doug Gollin, Michael Greenstone, Vernon Henderson, Felix K¨onig, David Lagakos, Rocco Machiavello, Ted Miguel, Bart Minten, David Nagy, Shan Aman Rana, Imran Rasul, Claudio Schilter, Fabian Waldinger, Torsten Figueiredo Walter and participants at Bonn, CEPR- ILO Geneva, CURE, InsTED, OxDEV, ONS, SERC, SMYE Brussels and UEA Philadelphia for helpful comments. -
The Impact of Roads on Land-Use Change in Ethiopia: Evidence from Satellite Data
The Impact of Roads on Land-Use Change in Ethiopia: Evidence from Satellite Data By: Ariana Brynn Vaisey Honors Thesis Economics Department University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill April 2016 Approved: ___________________________ Dr. Simon Alder Ariana Vaisey 2 Abstract Using satellite-based land cover data for Ethiopia, I examine the relationship between travel costs and the spatial allocation of economic activity. In analyzing a cross-section of land cover data for all of Ethiopia in 2005/2006, I find that proximity to market is positively associated with land being devoted to agriculture, when controlling for soil quality and climatic factors. Additionally, I examine the change in land cover associated with the construction of the Addis Ababa-Adama expressway, using panel data on land cover in a 40-km buffer of the expressway for 2009 and 2016. I find that proximity to the expressway increases the likelihood of a transition in land cover type, both into and out of agriculture. On average, the expressway reduced the likelihood of agricultural land cover for land parcels within an inner buffer of the expressway in the period after it opened. This study contributes to previous literature by employing high spatial resolution GIS data that has not been previously applied to studies of economic geography, by examining data from the African continent – where little empirical work on transportation infrastructure and land cover change has been done –, and by using a comprehensive measure of market access to assess transportation costs. Ariana Vaisey 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Simon Alder, for providing invaluable guidance in formulating a research question, using geographic information systems software to collect data, and building a model to test my hypotheses. -
TANA FORUM REPORT No Retreat, No Surrender
2017 TANA FORUM REPORT No Retreat, No Surrender 2017 TANA FORUM REPORT No Retreat, No Surrender Copyright © 2017 Tana Forum Secretariat at the Institute for Peace and Security Studies, Addis Ababa University Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reproduced as long as the Tana Forum Secretariat at the Institute for Peace and Security Studies, Addis Ababa University is acknowledged as the source. Preface Dear friends of the Tana Forum, Since 2012, it has been a tradition to provide our participants and readers with in-depth knowledge on the theme of each year. The State of Peace and Security in Africa report, presented annually by the Tana Forum Chairperson, has become a significant contribution to the field of peace and security. This year’s trends will fuel your thoughts on the mixture of progress and obstacles facing the sector today: • Various security indices on armed conflicts (total number, spread/distribution and trend analysis) • The lack of progress of peace agreements • Atomised violence and low intensity conflicts • An overview of African interventions in peace and security • Containment and rollbacks of violence extremism, focusing on three case studies: Boko Haram, Al-Shabaab and the Islamic State (IS) • Political protests and riots It is also important to highlight some of the most salient security challenges: 1. In 2016, the threats posed by violent extremist groups were neutralized or reduced, with the main epicentres of attacks in Africa including Boko Haram in the Lake Chad Basin area; al-Shabaab in Somalia and Kenya; and al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO), Ansar-Dine, Mokhtar Belmokhtar’s katibat (battalion) al-Murabitun and IS elements in Northern Mali and the Sahel region; and IS in Libya (Sirte and parts of Benghazi), Tunisia and Egypt. -
Addis Ababa University College of Social Sciences Department of History
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY DISSERTATION A HISTORY OF MINING IN WALLAGGA, WESTERN ETHIOPIA, 1899-1991. By ALEMSEGED DEBELE JULY 2020 A HISTORY OF MINING IN WALLAGGA, WESTERN ETHIOPIA, 1899-1991. BY ALEMSEGED DEBELE A Dissertation submitted to College of Social Sciences of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Advisor: Professor Tesema Ta’a Addis Ababa July 2020 Table of Contents Page Acknowledgments………………………………………………………………….……....…..v Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………….....vi Key to Transliteration…………………………………………………………………….......vii Acronyms..………………………………………………………………………………….....ix List of Tables………………………………………………………………………….….........x List of Graphs and Charts …………………………………………..………………..……….xii List of Maps………………………………………………………..………………….……...xiii CHAPTER ONE Introduction…………………………………...………………………………….…………......1 1.1 Framing the Dissertation……………………………………..……………………...............1 1.2 The Study Area and Some Aspects of the Geological Features of Its Mining Sites….......…6 1.3 Historical Setting: Mining Activities in Wallagga and Beni Shangul ca. 1820s-1890s........13 1.4 Concepts, Sources and Methodology………………………………………………………..23 1.5 Organization of the Chapters……………………………………………………………...,..41 CHAPTER TWO Concessions, Local Miners and the State (1899-1910)……………………………………….44 2.1 Competition Among the Concessionaires, Gold Miners and the Outflow of Gold from Wallagga (1899-1910)……………………………………………………………..….45 -
Urban Refugee Economies: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Urban refugee economies: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Alison Brown, Peter Mackie, Kate Dickenson and Tegegne Gebre-Egziabher Working Paper Urban environments Keywords: March 2018 Refugees, Informal economy, Post-conflict reconstruction, Local economic development About the authors Acknowledgements Alison Brown, Cardiff University, Our thanks to Addis Ababa University, in particular to Tegegne www.cardiff.ac.uk/people/view/363219-brown-alison, Gebre-Egziabher’s research assistants, the Administration for [email protected] Refugee and Returnee Affairs (ARRA) and the Danish Refugee Council who facilitated this research. Thanks also to Jennifer Peter Mackie, Cardiff University, Riggan, Arcadia University, and Kemisso Alebachew, Addis Ababa www.cardiff.ac.uk/people/view/363257-mackie-peter University, for their support. Most significantly, our thanks to the Kate Dickenson, Cardiff University, many refugees who participated in this study http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/people/view/515995-Kate-Dickenson Tegegne Gebre-Egziabher, Addis Ababa University, About the Urban Crises Learning Fund www.aau.edu.et/idpr/tegegne Urban areas are increasingly the sites of humanitarian crises, from natural disasters to conflict and displacement. IIED is leading Produced by IIED’s Human Settlements a three-year programme of research, documentation of past experiences, development of tools and guidelines, and shared Group learning across humanitarian actors and other urban stakeholders. The Human Settlements Group works to reduce poverty and IIED is working to build the knowledge and capacity to respond of improve health and housing conditions in the urban centres of humanitarian actors working in urban areas, and of urban actors Africa, Asia and Latin America. It seeks to combine this with facing humanitarian crises.