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Local History of Ethiopia an - Arfits © Bernhard Lindahl (2005)
Local History of Ethiopia An - Arfits © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) an (Som) I, me; aan (Som) milk; damer, dameer (Som) donkey JDD19 An Damer (area) 08/43 [WO] Ana, name of a group of Oromo known in the 17th century; ana (O) patrikin, relatives on father's side; dadi (O) 1. patience; 2. chances for success; daddi (western O) porcupine, Hystrix cristata JBS56 Ana Dadis (area) 04/43 [WO] anaale: aana eela (O) overseer of a well JEP98 Anaale (waterhole) 13/41 [MS WO] anab (Arabic) grape HEM71 Anaba Behistan 12°28'/39°26' 2700 m 12/39 [Gz] ?? Anabe (Zigba forest in southern Wello) ../.. [20] "In southern Wello, there are still a few areas where indigenous trees survive in pockets of remaining forests. -- A highlight of our trip was a visit to Anabe, one of the few forests of Podocarpus, locally known as Zegba, remaining in southern Wello. -- Professor Bahru notes that Anabe was 'discovered' relatively recently, in 1978, when a forester was looking for a nursery site. In imperial days the area fell under the category of balabbat land before it was converted into a madbet of the Crown Prince. After its 'discovery' it was declared a protected forest. Anabe is some 30 kms to the west of the town of Gerba, which is on the Kombolcha-Bati road. Until recently the rough road from Gerba was completed only up to the market town of Adame, from which it took three hours' walk to the forest. A road built by local people -- with European Union funding now makes the forest accessible in a four-wheel drive vehicle. -
EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Thirtieth Ordinary Session 22 - 27 January 2017 Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA
AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, Ethiopia P. O. Box 3243 Telephone: 5517 700 Fax: 5517844 Website: www.au.int EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Thirtieth Ordinary Session 22 - 27 January 2017 Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA EX.CL/994(XXX) Final Original: English ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CHAIRPERSON OF THE AFRICAN UNION COMMISSION FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2016 EX.CL/994(XXX)Rev.2 Page i Table of Contents PART A. OVERVIEW (pages 1-13) Introduction; the African Paradox; Agenda 2063; State of African Integration; the African Passport and Free movement of People; 2017 - the Year ahead; Word of Thanks PART B. REPORT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMISSION Commission Highlights of 2016; AUC 3rd Strategic Plan (2013-2017); Meetings of Policy Organs; High-level visits (pages 15-20) Outcome 1. Democracy, Peace, Governance and Human rights (pages 21-34): Introduction; Women’s Empowerment and Participation; Democracy, Human rights and Governance; Promoting free, fair and peaceful elections; African Governance Architecture; the Year of Human Rights; Constitutionalism and Rule of Law; African Public Services and Local Government; AU High Level Council on Local Government; Common African Position on Habitat III; Decolonisation process; Peace and Security; AU Plan of Action on Drug Control and Crime Prevention (2013-2017); Legal support to AU Organs; The Fight against impunity. Outcome 2. Agriculture, natural resource management and food security (pages 35-50): Introduction; Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP); Organic and -
ETHIOPIA Humanitarian Access Situation Report June – July 2019
ETHIOPIA Humanitarian Access Situation Report June – July 2019 This report is produced by OCHA Ethiopia in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period June - July 2019. The next report will be issued around September - October 2019. OVERVIEW IUS • In June - July, Ethiopia experienced an at- TIGRAY 276 Access incidents reported tempted government overthrow in Amhara, Western socio-political unrest in Sidama (SNNPR), North Gondar Wag Hamra Central Gondar and a rise in security incidents in Southwest- Zone 4 (Fantana Rasu) AFAR ern Oromia and Gambella. The quality of ac- Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) cess declined, limiting assistance to people AMHARA No. o incidents by one South Wello Metekel in need, against a backdrop of massive gov- Oromia East Gojam BENISHANGUL Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) 4 13 35 49 AsosaGUMUZ Siti ernment-led returns of IDP to areas of origin. Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) North Shewa(O) North Shewa(A) Kemashi Dire Dawa urban West Wellega East Wellega DIRE DAWA West Shewa Fafan • Hostilities between Ethiopian Defense Forc- ADDIS ABABA Kelem Wellega East Hararge Finfine Special West Hararge es (EDF) and Unidentified Armed Groups Buno Bedele East Shewa Etang Special Ilu Aba Bora Jarar OROMIA Erer (UAGs) as well as inter-ethnic, remained the GAMBELA Jimma Agnewak main access obstacle, with 197 incidents Doolo Nogob West Arsi SOMALI (out of 276), mostly in Southwestern Oromia SNNP Sidama Bale Korahe (110). The Wellegas, West Guji (Oromia), and Gedeo Shabelle Gambella, were the most insecure areas for Segen Area P. West Guji Guji aid workers. Liban Borena • In June, conflict in the Wellegas scaled up, Daawa with explosive devices attacks causing ci- Source: Access Incidents database vilian casualties in urban centres. -
Democracy Under Threat in Ethiopia Hearing Committee
DEMOCRACY UNDER THREAT IN ETHIOPIA HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HEALTH, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS, AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MARCH 9, 2017 Serial No. 115–9 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 24–585PDF WASHINGTON : 2017 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:13 Apr 20, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\_AGH\030917\24585 SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM R. KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID N. CICILLINE, Rhode Island JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina AMI BERA, California MO BROOKS, Alabama LOIS FRANKEL, Florida PAUL COOK, California TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas RON DESANTIS, Florida ROBIN L. KELLY, Illinois MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina BRENDAN F. BOYLE, Pennsylvania TED S. -
Trends and Spatio-Temporal Variation of Female
Tesema et al. BMC Public Health (2020) 20:719 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08882-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Trends and Spatio-temporal variation of female genital mutilation among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia: a Spatio-temporal and multivariate decomposition analysis of Ethiopian demographic and health surveys Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema1*, Chilot Desta Agegnehu2, Achamyeleh Birhanu Teshale1, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem1, Alemneh Mekuriaw Liyew1, Yigizie Yeshaw3 and Sewnet Adem Kebede1 Abstract Background: Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a serious health problem globally with various health, social and psychological consequences for women. In Ethiopia, the prevalence of female genital mutilation varied across different regions of the country. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the trend and determinants of female genital mutilation among reproductive-age women over time. Methods: A secondary data analysis was done using 2000, 2005, and 2016 Demographic Health Surveys (DHSs) of Ethiopia. A total weighted sample of 36,685 reproductive-age women was included for analysis from these three EDHS Surveys. Logit based multivariate decomposition analysis was employed for identifying factors contributing to the decrease in FGM over time. The Bernoulli model was fitted using spatial scan statistics version 9.6 to identify hotspot areas of FGM, and ArcGIS version 10.6 was applied to explore the spatial distribution FGM across the country. (Continued on next page) * Correspondence: [email protected] 1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia Full list of author information is available at the end of the article © The Author(s). -
Spatio-Temporal Distribution and Associated Factors of Home Delivery in Ethiopia
Spatio-temporal distribution and associated factors of home delivery in Ethiopia. Fruther multilevel and spatial analysis of Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys 2005 - 2016 Zemenu Tessema Tadesse ( [email protected] ) University of Gondar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-7956 Sofonyas Abebaw Tiruneh Debre Tabor University Research article Keywords: Home delivery, EDHS, Spatial Distribution, Ethiopia Posted Date: January 3rd, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.16582/v2 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth on June 3rd, 2020. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02986-w. Page 1/30 Abstract Background: Globally, between 2012 -2017 80% of live births occurred at health facilities assisted by skilled health personnel. In Ethiopia, in 2016 only 26% of live births attended by skilled health personal. The aim of this study was to assess the spatial patterns and associated factors of home delivery in Ethiopia using 2005 to 2016 Ethiopian Demgraphic and Health Surveys. Method: A total of 33 482 women who gave live birth in the ve years preceding each survey were included for this study. ArcGIS version 10.7 software was used to visualize spatial distribution of home delivery. The Bernoulli model was applied using Kilduff SaTScan version 9.6 software to identify signicant purely spatial clusters for home delivery in Ethiopia. Multilevel logistic regression model were tted to identify factors associated with home delivery. A p-value < 0.05 was taken to declare statistically signicant predictors. -
Coffee Production and Marketing in Ethiopia
European Journal of Business and Management www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online) Vol.6, No.37, 2014 Coffee Production and Marketing in Ethiopia Alemayehu Asfaw Amamo Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Abstract The general motive to write this current topic paper on Coffee production and marketing in Ethiopia is that Ethiopia is the birth place of coffee and it discovered earlier in the world. More than 1,000 years ago, coffee was a goatherd in Ethiopia southwestern highlands, David Beatty discovered the Ethiopian province where they first blossom Kaffa gave its name to coffee. Nobody is sure, exactly how coffee originally discovered as a beverage plant; it believed that its cultivation and use began as early as the 9th century in Ethiopia. It cultivated Yemen earlier, around AD 575. While, it originated in Ethiopia, from where it traveled to the Yemen about 600 years ago, and from Arabia began its journey around the world. Among the many legends, Kaldi, an Abyssinian goatherd, who lived around AD 850 found the origin of coffee. It is vital to the cultural and socio-economic life of Ethiopians and contributes 25%-30% of the country's foreign exchange, half of GDP, 90% of exports, 85% of total employments in the country and part of the culture; about 50 % of the produced coffee is consumed domestically. The general objective of the review is to understand coffee production and marketing value chain system in Ethiopia and specific objective is to revise coffee production and marketing value chain, volume of production, domestic and international marketing and consumption level. -
National Potential and Priority Maps for Tree-Based Landscape Restoration in Ethiopia
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change NATIONAL POTENTIAL AND PRIORITY MAPS FOR TREE-BASED LANDSCAPE RESTORATION IN ETHIOPIA VERSION 0.0 | TECHNICAL REPORT i AUTHORS Ashebir Wondimu Zeleke Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Ethiopia. Dr. Tefera Mengistu Woldie Formerly at the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Ethiopia. Florence Landsberg World Resources Institute. Bizuayehu Alemu Yimer Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Ethiopia. Tariku Geda Ayane Formerly at the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Ethiopia. CITATION Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MEFCC). 2018. National Potential and Priority Maps for Tree- Based Landscape Restoration in Ethiopia (version 0.0): Technical Report. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. ii COVER PHOTO: FLICKR, THOMAS MALUCK PHOTO: FLICKR, OLLIVIER GIRARD/CIFOR TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 Acknowledgements 4 Abbreviations 5 Foreword 6 Executive Summary 9 Introduction 11 Definitions and Method 11 Definitions 11 Method 14 Results 14 Step 1: Identify National Land-Use Challenges and Tree-Based Landscape Restoration Options 18 Step 2: Identify Criteria and Data to Assess Potential to Scale Up Tree-Based Landscape Restoration Options 27 Step 3: Assess Potential to Scale Up Tree-Based Landscape Restoration Options 34 Step 4: Assess Accuracy of National Tree-Based Landscape Restoration Potential Maps in Four Woredas 37 Step 5: Inform the National Prioritization of Landscapes for Cross-Sectoral Implementation of Tree-Based Landscape Restoration 43 Conclusions and Next Steps 46 Appendix A. List of Consultation Workshop Participants 50 Appendix B. Accuracy Assessment Results for the Potential Maps for Individual Tree-Based Landscape Restoration Options 57 Appendix C. -
Public Expenditures and Rural Welfare in Ethiopia
The Bang for the Birr Public Expenditures and Rural Welfare in Ethiopia Tewodaj Mogues, Gezahegn Ayele, and Zelekawork Paulos RESEARCH REPORT 160 INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE sustainable solutions for ending hunger and poverty IFPRI® Copyright © 2008 International Food Policy Research Institute. All rights reserved. Sections of this material may be reproduced for personal and not-for-profit use without the express written permission of but with acknowledgment to IFPRI. To reproduce material contained herein for profit or commercial use requires express written permission. To obtain permission, contact the Communications Division <[email protected]>. International Food Policy Research Institute 2033 K Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20006-1002, U.S.A. Telephone +1-202-862-5600 www.ifpri.org DOI: 10.2499/9780896291690RR160 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tewodaj Mogues. The bang for the birr : public expenditures and rural welfare in Ethiopia / Tewodaj Mogues, Gezahegn Ayele and Zelekawork Paulos. p. cm.—(IFPRI research report ; 160) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-89629-169-0 (alk. paper) 1. Government spending policy—Ethiopia. 2. Rural poor—Ethiopia. 3. Social service, Rural—Ethiopia. I. Gezahegn Ayele. II. Zelekawork Paulos. III. International Food Policy Research Institute. IV. Title. V. Title: Public expenditures and rural welfare in Ethiopia. VI. Series: Research report (International Food Policy Research Institute) ; 160. HJ7928.T49 2008 336.3′90963—dc22 2008042166 Contents List of Tables iv List of Figures vi Foreword vii Acknowledgments viii Acronyms and Abbreviations ix Summary x 1. Public Spending and Rural Welfare in Ethiopia 1 2. Empirical Approaches to Assessing the Impact of Public Spending 4 3. -
South Sudanese Refugees in Uganda and Ethiopia
Theorie und Praxis Wissenschaftliche Reihe zur Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, Humanitären Hilfe und entwicklungspolitischen Anwaltschaftsarbeit Leonore Merck South Sudanese Refugees in Uganda and Ethiopia The effect of refugee-housing on the protection of refugee children against physical and sexual violence World Vision Institut Institut Vision World Nr. 15 Theorie und Praxis Wissenschaftliche Reihe zur Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, humanitären Hilfe und entwicklungspolitischen Anwaltschaftsarbeit, herausgegeben vom World Vision Institut South Sudanese Refugees in Uganda and Ethiopia The effect of refugee-housing on the protection of refugee children against physical and sexual violence Masterarbeit zur Erlangung eines Master of Public Policy von Leonore Merck Hertie School of Governance Berlin Mai 2018 Leonore Merck South Sudanese Refugees in Uganda and Ethiopia The effect of refugee-housing on the protection of refugee children against physical and sexual violence Theorie und Praxis Nr.15 Impressum © World Vision,2018 Herausgeber: World Vision Institut Friedrichsdorf, Deutschland Forschungsleitung: Dr. Caterina Rohde-Abuba HERTIE SCHOOL OF GOVERNANCE BERLIN South Sudanese Refugees in Uganda and Ethiopia The effect of refugee-housing on the protection of refugee children against physical and sexual violence Leonore Merck Master of Public Policy, Class of 2018 Supervisor: Dr. Clara Weinhardt 5/1/2018 In cooperation with World Vision Germany Word Count: 11,955 Acknowledgements I would like to thank World Vision Germany and especially Verena -
Ethiopia Refugee Education Strategy 2015-2018
ETHIOPIA REFUGEE EDUCATION STRATEGY 2015-2018 JUNE 2015 1 | National Refugee Education Strategy 2015-2018 (Ethiopia) Table of Contents ACRONYMS ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Background: Contextualization of the UNHCR Global Education Strategy to the Ethiopian Context ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 General Operational Context of the Office of UNHCR Representation in Ethiopia ............. 6 The Organization, Structure and Management of Refugee Education System ..................... 8 Emphases of the Contextualized Refugee Education Strategy in Ethiopia ............................ 9 PART I PRIMARY EDUCATION .............................................................................................. 11 A. Context Analysis: Gaps and challenges ........................................................................................ 11 Teachers................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Curricula .................................................................................................................................................................. 12 MoE Expertise ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Periodic Monitoring Report Working 2016 Humanitarian Requirements Document – Ethiopia Group
DRMTechnical Periodic Monitoring Report Working 2016 Humanitarian Requirements Document – Ethiopia Group Covering 1 Jan to 31 Dec 2016 Prepared by Clusters and NDRMC Introduction The El Niño global climactic event significantly affected the 2015 meher/summer rains on the heels of failed belg/ spring rains in 2015, driving food insecurity, malnutrition and serious water shortages in many parts of the country. The Government and humanitarian partners issued a joint 2016 Humanitarian Requirements Document (HRD) in December 2015 requesting US$1.4 billion to assist 10.2 million people with food, health and nutrition, water, agriculture, shelter and non-food items, protection and emergency education responses. Following the delay and erratic performance of the belg/spring rains in 2016, a Prioritization Statement was issued in May 2016 with updated humanitarian requirements in nutrition (MAM), agriculture, shelter and non-food items and education.The Mid-Year Review of the HRD identified 9.7 million beneficiaries and updated the funding requirements to $1.2 billion. The 2016 HRD is 69 per cent funded, with contributions of $1.08 billion from international donors and the Government of Ethiopia (including carry-over resources from 2015). Under the leadership of the Government of Ethiopia delivery of life-saving and life- sustaining humanitarian assistance continues across the sectors. However, effective humanitarian response was challenged by shortage of resources, limited logistical capacities and associated delays, and weak real-time information management. This Periodic Monitoring Report (PMR) provides a summary of the cluster financial inputs against outputs and achievements against cluster objectives using secured funding since the launch of the 2016 HRD.