DOCSLIB.ORG

Naskah1452760857.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Naskah1452760857.Pdf 101 Ikan Hias Air Tawar Nusantara i Dilarang mereproduksi atau memperbanyak seluruh atau sebagian dari buku ini dalam bentuk atau cara apa pun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. © Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 All Rights Reserved ii 101 Ikan Hias Air Tawar Nusantara Djamhuriyah Syaikh Said Hidayat LIPI Press iii © 2015 Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Pusat Penelitian Limnologi Katalog dalam Terbitan (KDT) 101 Ikan Hias Air Tawar Nusantara/ Djamhuriyah Syaikh Said dan Hidayat (Ed.). – Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2015. xx hlm. + 238 hlm.; 14,8 x 21 cm ISBN 978-979-799-830-1 1. Ikan hias 2. Air tawar 577.636 Copy editor : Lani Rachmah Proofreader : Martinus Helmiawan dan Sonny Heru Kusuma Penata isi : Erna Rumbiati dan Ariadni Desainer Sampul : Rusli Fazi Cetakan Pertama : Desember 2015 Diterbitkan oleh: LIPI Press, anggota of Ikapi Jln. Gondangdia Lama 39, Menteng, Jakarta 10350 Telp: (021) 314 0228, 314 6942. Faks.: (021) 314 4591 E-mail: [email protected] iv DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................ix PENGANTAR PENERBIT......................................................................xiii KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................xv PRAKATA ...............................................................................................xvii PENGHARGAAN DAN UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .........................xix PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1 KELOMPOK IKAN HIAS ........................................................................ 4 HABITAT ATAU TEMPAT HIDUP ........................................................ 5 CONTOH-CONTOH HABITAT PERAIRAN DARAT ......................... 6 Sungai................................................................................................... .6 Danau.................................................................................................... 8 Situ..........................................................................................................10 Waduk..................................................................................................11 Rawa.....................................................................................................12 Muara...................................................................................................13 CARA MEMBACA INFORMASI JENIS-JENIS IKAN DALAM BUKU INI ................................................................................ 15 101 JENIS IKAN HIAS AIR TAWAR NUSANTARA ........................... 17 ASAL PAPUA ........................................................................................... 19 Chilatherina alleni ............................................................................. 20 Chilatherina bleheri ............................................................................. 22 Chilatherina crassipinosa .................................................................... 24 Chilatherina fasciata ........................................................................... 26 v Chilatherina lorentzi ........................................................................... 28 Chilatherina pricei ............................................................................... 30 Chilaterina sentaniensis ....................................................................... 32 Glossolepis dorityi ................................................................................. 34 Glossolepis incisus ................................................................................. 36 Glossolepis multisquamata .................................................................... 38 Glossolepis pseudoincisus ....................................................................... 40 Iriatherina werneri ............................................................................. 42 Melanotaenia affinis ............................................................................ 44 Melanotaenia ajamaruensis .................................................................. 46 Melanotaenia ammeri .......................................................................... 48 Melanotaenia angfa ............................................................................. 50 Melanotaenia arfakensis ....................................................................... 52 Melanotaenia batanta .......................................................................... 54 Melanotaenia boesemani ...................................................................... 56 Melanotaenia catherinae ...................................................................... 58 Melanotaenia fredericki ........................................................................ 60 Melanotaenia goldiei ............................................................................ 62 Melanotaenia irianjaya ........................................................................ 64 Melanotaenia japenensis ....................................................................... 66 Melanotaenia kamaka.......................................................................... 68 Melanotaenia kokakensis ...................................................................... 70 Melanotaenia lakamora ....................................................................... 72 Melanotaenia maylandi ....................................................................... 74 Melanotaenia misoolensis ..................................................................... 76 Melanotaenia ogilbyi ............................................................................ 78 Melanotaenia parva ............................................................................. 80 Melanotaenia pierucciae ....................................................................... 82 Melanotaenia praecox........................................................................... 84 Melanotaenia splendida ssp. Rubrostriana............................................. 86 Melanotaenia synergos ................................... .......................................88 Melanotaenia vanheurni ...................................................................... 90 Glonisaida ........................................................................................... 92 Glopicoo .............................................................................................. 94 Pelangia mbotanensis ........................................................................... 96 Pseudomugil gertrudae ......................................................................... 98 Pseudomugil inconspicuus ............................ .......................................101 Pseudomugil invansoffi ....................................................................... 103 Pseudomugil novaeguineae .................................................................. 105 vi Pseudomugil paludicola ...................................................................... 107 Pseudomugil paskai ............................................................................ 109 Pseudomugil pellucidus ....................................................................... 111 Pseudomugil reticulatus ...................................................................... 113 Pseudomugil tenellus ......................................................................... 115 Scleropages jardinii ........................................................................... 118 ASAL SULAWESI .................................................................................. 121 Aplocheilus panchax ........................................................................... 122 Dermogenys weberi ............................................................................. 124 Glossogobius matanensis ...................................................................... 126 Marosatherina ladigesi ........................................................................ 128 Monodactylus argenteus ...................................................................... 130 Ophiocara aporus ............................................................................... 132 Oryzias celebensis ............................................................................... 134 Oryzias javanicus ............................................................................... 137 Oryzias marmoratus ........................................................................... 139 Oryzias matanensis ............................................................................. 141 Oryzias profundicola .......................................................................... 143 Scatophagus argus ............................................................................... 145 Telmatherina abendanoni ................................................................... 147 Telmatherina antoniae ........................................................................ 149 Telmatherina bonti ............................................................................. 151 Telmatherina celebensis ....................................................................... 153 Telmatherina obscura ......................................................................... 155 Telmatherina opudi ............................................................................ 157 Telmatherina sarasinorum .................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Micromorphological Observation of the Anterior Gut of Sulawesi Medaka Fish (Oryzias Celebensis)
    Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2018) 7(2): 2942-2946 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 02 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.702.357 Micromorphological Observation of the Anterior Gut of Sulawesi Medaka Fish (Oryzias celebensis) Dwi Kesuma Sari1*, Irma Andriani2 and Khusnul Yaqin3 1Study Program of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia 2Pstudy Program of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia 3Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia *Corresponding author ABSTRACT K e yw or ds The use of medaka fish as a candidate animal model has been started which has similarities Sulawesi medaka with the Zebra fish that was developed as an animal model. Sulawesi medaka fish (Oryzias fish, Anterior gut, celebensis) is a type of medaka fish that are endemic in the region of South Sulawesi. This Buccal cavity, research aims to observe the histology of anterior gut of Sulawesi medaka fish. Oesophagus Histological study on the anterior gut of Sulawesi medaka fish using buccal cavity and oesophagus organs. Histological observation showed that the mouth and buccal cavity are Article Info shared by the respiratory and digestive systems. Also in Sulawesi medaka fish we found Accepted: the lining of the buccal cavity consists of mucoid epithelium on a thick basement 26 January 2018 membrane with numerous goblet cells. In general the structure of the anterior gut system in Available Online: Sulawesi medaka fish similar with Zebra fish as well as other Teleostei fish.
    [Show full text]
  • The Species Flocks in the Ancient Lakes of Sulawesi, Indonesia
    12 Aquatic biodiversity hotspots in Wallacea: the species fl ocks in the ancient lakes of Sulawesi, Indonesia T h o m a s v o n R i n t e l e n , K r i s t i n a v o n R i n t e l e n , M a t t h i a s G l a u b r e c h t , C h r i s t o p h D . S c h u b a r t a n d F a b i a n H e r d e r 12.1 Introduction Some of the world’s most spectacular species radiations or species fl ocks are found in so-called ‘ancient lakes’. Th ese are long-lived lakes that have existed for 100 000 years (Gorthner et al. 1994 , but see also Albrecht and Wilke 2008 ) or more (e.g. Lake Tanganyika and Lake Baikal). Ancient lakes are justifi ably regarded as hotspots of diversifi cation (e.g. Martens 1997 , Rossiter and Kawanabe 2000 ), even if not all ancient lake species fl ocks match the diversity of the super-fl ock of East African cichlids (e.g. Kornfi eld and Smith 2000 , Kocher 2004 ). Studies on the evo- lution of ancient lake organisms have continuously resulted in important insights into general patterns of speciation and radiation (e.g. Streelman and Danley 2003 ) ever since the seminal review of Brooks ( 1950 ). During the last decade, smaller ancient lakes (c. <1 000 km 2 ), which are generally less well investigated, have attracted increasing attention.
    [Show full text]
  • Collection of Freshwater and Coastal Fishes from Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia [Koleksi Ikan-Ikan Air Tawar Dan Pantai Di Sulawesi Tenggara] Lynne R
    Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 14(1):1-19 Collection of freshwater and coastal fishes from Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia [Koleksi ikan-ikan air tawar dan pantai di Sulawesi Tenggara] Lynne R. Parenti1,, Renny K. Hadiaty2, Daniel N. Lumbantobing1,3 1National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution PO Box 37012, NHB MRC 159, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 USA 2Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Jln. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia 3Florida Museum of Natural History Museum Road and Newell Drive, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800. Received: October 9, 2013; Accepted: January 21, 2014 Abstract We report 69 fish species in 34 teleost families nearly all collected during a preliminary survey of the Sungai Pohara and coastal localities in Sulawesi Tenggara, including Muna Island, in June 2010. Of these species, nine are introduced or exotic and another is questionably native. The family Gobiidae is the most diverse taxon, represented by 14 native species. Atherinomorph fishes of the family Adrianichthyidae are represented in the province by four endemic species and two others that are widespread, all in the genus Oryzias. This fish fauna contrasts sharply with the riverine ichthyo- fauna of the adjacent Sulawesi Tenggara islands of Buton and Kabaena in which there are reportedly no ricefishes and few endemics. New species are being described by the field team and collaborators. Our ultimate goal is to discover, describe, highlight, understand and encourage the conservation of the native freshwater and coastal fish biota of Sula- wesi. Keywords: endemic fishes, introduced species, Oryzias, Sungai Pohara Abstrak Kami melaporkan hasil survei pendahuluan di Sungai Pohara dan perairan pantai di Sulawesi Tenggara, termasuk Pulau Muna.
    [Show full text]
  • KAJIANILMIAHIKAN PELANGI {Marosatherina Ladigesi (Ahl 1936)} FAUNA ENDEMIK SULAWESI [Scientific Review of a Rainbow Fish {Marosa
    Berita Biologi 8(6) - Desember 2007 KAJIANILMIAHIKAN PELANGI {Marosatherina ladigesi (Ahl 1936)} FAUNA ENDEMIK SULAWESI [Scientific review of a rainbow fish {Marosatherina ladigesi (Ahl 1936)} an endemic fauna of Sulawesi] Renny Kurnia Hadiaty Bidang Zoologi, Puslit Biologi-LIPI Jl. Raya Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911; email13: [email protected] ABSTRACT Marosatherina ladigesi is one of the famous rainbow fish species from Sulawesi. This endemic fish species from Sulawesi is one of the Indonesian export commodity since more than 30 years ago. All of the export specimens come from the wild habitat. The anxiousness of the extinction of this species stated in the redlist of IUCN since 1994. Two field work of Maros Karst Project conducted in 2006, 2007 and an international expedition in 2007 showed the decreasing population of this species. The results of the three field trips showed the difficulties to get M. ladigesi in the streams. Taxonomical status and classification, coloration, sex dimorphism and distribution discussed. Kata kunci: Marosatherina ladigesi, endemik, langka, Sulawesi PENDAHULUAN Ikan Hias Indonesia (PIHI) menggunakan satu jenis Ikan Pelangi atau 'rainbow fish' sudah lama Pelangi Sulawesi, yaitu jenis Marosatherina ladigesi dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Dinamai ikan sebagai logo dari organisasi tersebut. Pelangi karena pola warnanya yang menyerupai Ikan Pelangi Sulawesi sangat populer di pelangi. Ikan ini cukup populer di kalangan penggemar kalangan penggemar ikan hias di dunia, hasil pencarian ikan hias, karena mudah dipelihara dan harganya pun di situs internet diperoleh 2080 judul untukM ladigesi. tidak terlalu mahal. Ikan Pelangi yang beredar di Ironisnya, masyarakat yang tinggal di habitat asli ikan pasaran dalam negeri berasal dari Propinsi Papua.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin Zoölogisch Museum
    Bulletin Zoölogisch Museum UNIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM Vol.13 No. 18 1993 Revised catalogue of the type specimens of recent fishes in the Institute of Taxonomic Zoology (Zoölogisch Museum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands H. Nijssen L. van Tuijl & J.H. Isbrücker Contents Introduction 212 Macrouroidei 225 Catalogue of Types 213 Ophidiiformes 225 Lamniformes 213 Ophidioidei 225 Scyliorhinoidei 213 Lophiiformes 225 Rajiformes 213 Lophioidei 225 Torpedinioidei 213 Antennarioidei 225 Rajoidei 213 Ceratioidei 225 Anguilliformes 213 Gobiesociformes 225 Anguilloidei 213 Cyprinodontiformes 225 Clupeiformes 213 Exocoetoidei 225 Clupeoidei 213 Adrianichthyoidei 226 Gonorynchiformes 213 Cyprinodontoidei 226 Knerioidei 213 Atheriniformes 226 Cypriniformes 213 Beryciformes 228 Characiformes 216 Berycoidei 228 Siluriformes 218 Stephanoberycoidei 228 Gymnotiformes 224 Zeiformes 228 Sternopygoidei 224 Syngnathiformes 228 «A i r* i _ ■ _i • Gymnotoidei 224 Aulostomoidei 228 Salmoniformes 224 Syngnathoidei 228 Argentinoidei 224 Scorpaeniformes 228 Salmonoidei 224 Scorpaenoidei 228 Stomiiformes 224 Platycephaloidei 228 Phosichthyoidei 224 Cottoidei 229 Aulopiformes 224 Perciformes 229 Alepisauroidei 224 Percoidei 229 Myctophiformes 225 Mugiloidei 231 Gadiformes 225 Polynemoidei : 231 Gadoidei 225 Labroidei 231 212 231 - Trachinoidei by erroneously labelling all Bleeker specimens en- Blennioidei 231 countered in the collection as types; the ZMA- Callionymoidei 232 specimens from the Bleeker collection are from Gobioidei 232 Acanthuroidei 233 series
    [Show full text]
  • A Revised Taxonomic Account of Ricefish Oryzias (Beloniformes; Adrianichthyidae), in Thailand, Indonesia and Japan
    The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 9(1): 35-68, April 2009 ©2009 by Chulalongkorn University A Revised Taxonomic Account of Ricefish Oryzias (Beloniformes; Adrianichthyidae), in Thailand, Indonesia and Japan WICHIAN MAGTOON 1* AND APHICHART TERMVIDCHAKORN 2 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand 2 Inland Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, Bangkok 10900, Thailand ABSTRACT.– A taxonomic account of Oryzias minutillus, O. mekongensis, O. dancena, and O. javanicus from Thailand, O. celebensis from Indonesia and O. latipes from Japan are redescribed. Six distinct species are recognized. Keys, descriptions and illustrations of the species are presented. Morphological differences between and within all six species are clarified. Twenty-two morphometric characters and ten meristic characters were examined, and 14 morphometric and nine meristic characters were found to differ amongst the six species. Anal-fin ray numbers of O. cellebensis, O. javanicus, O. dancena, O. minutillus, O. latipes and O. mekongensis were 22, 23, 24, 19, 18 and 15, respectively. These differences suggest that the six species may be reproductively isolated from each other. KEY WORDS: Oryzias, Revision, Morphological difference, Cluster analysis four species are known from Thailand, Laos, INTRODUCTION Myanmar, and Vietnam, but eleven species are found from Indonesia and one species in Ricefish of the genus Oryzias belong to Japan (Magtoon, 1986; Roberts, 1998; the family Adrianichthyidae and are widely Kotellat 2001a, b; Parenti and Soeroto, 2004; distributed in South, East and Southeast Asia Parenti, 2008). and southwards to Sulawesi and the Timor Recently, there have been several studies islands (Yamamoto, 1975; Labhart, 1978; published on various aspects of Oryzias Uwa and Parenti, 1988; Chen et al., 1989; biology, for instance on the comparative Uwa, 1991a; Roberts, 1989, 1998).
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    GENE FLOW & DISPERSAL AS FACTORS MEDIATING POPULATION DIVERGENCE, ADMIXTURE AND SPECIATION IN FISHES by RyanP Walter B.Sc, SUNY Brockport, NY, 2000 M.Sc, SUNY Brockport, NY, 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies through the Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario, Canada 2009 © 2009 Ryan Walter Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre re'terence ISBN: 978-0-494-82070-4 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-82070-4 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Etyfish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J
    ATHERINIFORMES (part 2) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 4.0 - 9 Dec. 2019 Order ATHERINIFORMES (part 2 of 2) Family BEDOTIIDAE Malagasy Rainbowfishes 2 genera · 16 species Bedotia Regan 1903 -ia, belonging to: Maurice Bedot (1859-1927), director of the Geneva Natural History Museum (where holotype of type species B. madagascariensis is housed) and editor of journal in which description appeared Bedotia albomarginata Sparks & Rush 2005 albus, white; marginatus, edged or bordered, referring to characteristic white marginal stripes on second dorsal fin and anal fin Bedotia alveyi Jones, Smith & Sparks 2010 in honor of Mark Alvey (b. 1955), Field Museum (Chicago, Illinois, USA), for his “tremendous” efforts to promote natural history research and species discovery during his tenure as Administrative Director of Academic Affairs Bedotia geayi Pellegrin 1907 in honor of pharmacist and natural history collector Martin François Geay (1859-1910), who collected type Bedotia leucopteron Loiselle & Rodriguez 2007 leukos, white; pteron, fin, referring to iridescent-white fin coloration particularly evident in adult male Bedotia longianalis Pellegrin 1914 longus, long; analis, anal, referring to more anal-fin rays (19) compared to the similar B. geayi (14-17) Bedotia madagascariensis Regan 1903 -ensis, suffix denoting place: Madagascar, where it (and entire family) is endemic Bedotia marojejy Stiassny & Harrison 2000 named for Parc national de Marojejy, northeastern Madagascar, type locality Bedotia masoala Sparks 2001 named for Masoala Peninsula of northeastern Madagascar, where this species appears to be endemic Bedotia tricolor Pellegrin 1932 tri-, three, referring to anal-fin coloration of adults, “three equal parallel bands: black, yellow, red, exactly reproducing the Belgian flag” (translation) Rheocles Jordan & Hubbs 1919 etymology not explained, presumably rheos, current or stream, referring to occurrence of R.
    [Show full text]
  • Status Taksonomi Iktiofauna Endemik Perairan Tawar Sulawesi (Taxonomical Status of Endemic Freshwater Ichthyofauna of Sulawesi) Renny Kurnia Hadiaty
    Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 18(2): 175-190 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v18i2.428 Ulas-balik Status taksonomi iktiofauna endemik perairan tawar Sulawesi (Taxonomical status of endemic freshwater ichthyofauna of Sulawesi) Renny Kurnia Hadiaty Laboratorium Iktiologi, Bidang Zoologi, Puslit Biologi-LIPI Jl. Raya Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911 Diterima: 25 Mei 2018; Disetujui: 5 Juni 2018 Abstrak Perairan tawar Pulau Sulawesi merupakan habitat beragam iktiofauna endemik Indonesia yang tidak dijumpai di bagian manapun di dunia ini. Dari perairan tawar pulau ini telah dideskripsi 68 spesies ikan endemik dari tujuh familia, tergo- long dalam empat ordo. Ke tujuh familia tersebut adalah Adrianichthyiidae (19 spesies, dua genera), Telmatherinidae (16 spesies, empat genera), Zenarchopteridae (15 spesies, tiga genera), Gobiidae (14 spesies, empat genera), Anguilli- dae (satu spesies, satu genus), Eleotridae dua spesies, dua genera), dan Terapontidae (satu spesies, satu genus). Seba- gian besar spesies endemik di P. Sulawesi hidup di perairan danau (45 spesies atau 66,2%), 23 spesies hidup di perairan sungai. Spesies pertama yang dideskripsi dari P. Sulawesi adalah Glossogobius celebius oleh Valenciennes tahun 1837, spesimen tipenya disimpan di Museum Paris. Delapan spesies ditemukan pada abad 19, sampai sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia telah ditemukan 29 spesies, setelah merdeka ditemukan 39 spesies di P. Sulawesi. Di awal penemuan spesies baru, spesimen tipe disimpan di museum luar negeri, namun sejak tahun 1990 dipelopori oleh Dr. Maurice Kottelat spesimen tipe disimpan di Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB), Bidang Zoologi, Pusat Penelitian Biologi. Sampai saat ini spesimen tipe iktiofauna dari P. Sulawesi disimpan di 27 museum dari 11 negara di dunia, terbanyak di Ame- rika (8), Jerman (6), Swiss (3), Australia, dan Belanda (2), sedangkan di Austria, Jepang, Perancis, Singapura, Inggris, dan Indonesia masing-masing satu museum.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 History and Features of Medaka
    P1: IFM/IFM P2: SFK/UKS QC: SFK/UKS T1: SFK BLBS032-Murata March 5, 2009 7:44 Chapter 1 History and Features of Medaka Medaka, Oryzias latipes, is a small egg-laying secondary freshwater fish native to East Asian countries, primarily Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and China. This fish is a member of the atherinomorpha taxon Beloniformes. Other members of order Beloniformes are halfbeaks and garfish, many of which are marine fish. This suggests that the common ancestors of medaka and relatives were marine fish and some species of this group adapted to the freshwater environment. This is one possible reason why there are several species adapted to freshwater or seawater within the same genus (Inoue and Takei, 2003). 1.1 History Medaka has been reared as an ornamental fish since the Edo period. Figure 1-1 shows the Ukiyoe painting called “Medaka Scooping,” published in 1767–1768. Two girls are scooping medaka and putting them in a small glass tank. In 1835, Motohisa Mori described three medaka strains: wild type, orange-red type, and white type (see also Figure 1-7). The orange-red type strain has a mutation at the b locus and the white- type strain is a double mutant at the b and r loci. As it is not feasible to isolate a double mutant from wild type medaka, it is likely that relatively large numbers of the orange-red type strain were cultured at the end of Edo period. Medaka was first described in Siebold’s Fauna Japonica, and originally assigned to the genus Poecilia by Temminck and Schlegel in 1846.
    [Show full text]
  • Oryzias Celebensis) As an Animal Model Candidate
    Poster Presentation (PF-26) The Use of Endemic Sulawesi Medaka Fish (Oryzias celebensis) as an animal model candidate Dwi Kesuma Sari1*, Irma Andriani2, Khusnul Yaqin3, Andi Magfira Satya1 1Study Program of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi 2Study Program of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi 2Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: Sulawesi medaka fish, endemic, animal model, histology INTRODUCTION Medaka fish. Samples were obtained from the Medaka fish (Oryzias sp) or also known Pattunuang river, Rammang-Rammang, Maros as "rice fish" are non-consumption fish or Regency. Samples collected live to be kept in the ornamental fish that are in great demand by laboratory. Sampling is done randomly using gill humans. Medaka fish is an animal model that is net. Samples of caught fish are then put into very well known and has been widely used by containers. Furthermore, the sample was taken to researchers in the world for studies in various the laboratory for the acclimatization method. fields of science, especially biology and medicine, Acclimation for a minimum of 10 days because if as well as Zebras which have been developed as within 48 hours more than 3% of the population model animals. Medaka fish also used as animal of the test animal dies, the population of the test models for testing Parkinson's disease caused by animal is considered not eligible for testing environmental pollution and genetic factors.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary History and Whole Genome Sequence of Pejerrey (Odontesthes Bonariensis): New Insights Into Sex Determination in Fishes
    Evolutionary History and Whole Genome Sequence of Pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis): New Insights into Sex Determination in Fishes by Daniela Campanella B.Sc. in Biology, July 2009, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 31, 2015 Dissertation co-directed by Guillermo Ortí Louis Weintraub Professor of Biology Elisabet Caler Program Director at National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Daniela Campanella has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of December 12th, 2014. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Evolutionary History and Whole Genome Sequence of Pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis): New Insights into Sex Determination in Fishes Daniela Campanella Dissertation Research Committee: Guillermo Ortí, Louis Weintraub Professor of Biology, Dissertation Co-Director Elisabet Caler, Program Director at National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Dissertation Co-Director Hernán Lorenzi, Assistant Professor in Bioinformatics Department, J. Craig Venter Institute Rockville Maryland, Committee Member Jeremy Goecks, Assistant Professor of Computational Biology, Committee Member ! ""! ! Copyright 2015 by Daniela Campanella All rights reserved ! """! Dedication The author wishes to dedicate this dissertation to: My love, Ford, for his unconditional support and inspiration. For teaching me that admiration towards each other’s work is the fundamental fuel to go anywhere. My family and friends, for being there, meaning “there” everywhere and whenever. My grandpa Hugo, a pejerrey lover who knew how to fish, cook and enjoy the “silver arrows”.
    [Show full text]