101 Ikan Hias Air Tawar Nusantara i Dilarang mereproduksi atau memperbanyak seluruh atau sebagian dari buku ini dalam bentuk atau cara apa pun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. © Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 All Rights Reserved ii 101 Ikan Hias Air Tawar Nusantara Djamhuriyah Syaikh Said Hidayat LIPI Press iii © 2015 Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Pusat Penelitian Limnologi Katalog dalam Terbitan (KDT) 101 Ikan Hias Air Tawar Nusantara/ Djamhuriyah Syaikh Said dan Hidayat (Ed.). – Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2015. xx hlm. + 238 hlm.; 14,8 x 21 cm ISBN 978-979-799-830-1 1. Ikan hias 2. Air tawar 577.636 Copy editor : Lani Rachmah Proofreader : Martinus Helmiawan dan Sonny Heru Kusuma Penata isi : Erna Rumbiati dan Ariadni Desainer Sampul : Rusli Fazi Cetakan Pertama : Desember 2015 Diterbitkan oleh: LIPI Press, anggota of Ikapi Jln. Gondangdia Lama 39, Menteng, Jakarta 10350 Telp: (021) 314 0228, 314 6942. Faks.: (021) 314 4591 E-mail: [email protected] iv DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................ix PENGANTAR PENERBIT......................................................................xiii KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................xv PRAKATA ...............................................................................................xvii PENGHARGAAN DAN UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .........................xix PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1 KELOMPOK IKAN HIAS ........................................................................ 4 HABITAT ATAU TEMPAT HIDUP ........................................................ 5 CONTOH-CONTOH HABITAT PERAIRAN DARAT ......................... 6 Sungai................................................................................................... .6 Danau.................................................................................................... 8 Situ..........................................................................................................10 Waduk..................................................................................................11 Rawa.....................................................................................................12 Muara...................................................................................................13 CARA MEMBACA INFORMASI JENIS-JENIS IKAN DALAM BUKU INI ................................................................................ 15 101 JENIS IKAN HIAS AIR TAWAR NUSANTARA ........................... 17 ASAL PAPUA ........................................................................................... 19 Chilatherina alleni ............................................................................. 20 Chilatherina bleheri ............................................................................. 22 Chilatherina crassipinosa .................................................................... 24 Chilatherina fasciata ........................................................................... 26 v Chilatherina lorentzi ........................................................................... 28 Chilatherina pricei ............................................................................... 30 Chilaterina sentaniensis ....................................................................... 32 Glossolepis dorityi ................................................................................. 34 Glossolepis incisus ................................................................................. 36 Glossolepis multisquamata .................................................................... 38 Glossolepis pseudoincisus ....................................................................... 40 Iriatherina werneri ............................................................................. 42 Melanotaenia affinis ............................................................................ 44 Melanotaenia ajamaruensis .................................................................. 46 Melanotaenia ammeri .......................................................................... 48 Melanotaenia angfa ............................................................................. 50 Melanotaenia arfakensis ....................................................................... 52 Melanotaenia batanta .......................................................................... 54 Melanotaenia boesemani ...................................................................... 56 Melanotaenia catherinae ...................................................................... 58 Melanotaenia fredericki ........................................................................ 60 Melanotaenia goldiei ............................................................................ 62 Melanotaenia irianjaya ........................................................................ 64 Melanotaenia japenensis ....................................................................... 66 Melanotaenia kamaka.......................................................................... 68 Melanotaenia kokakensis ...................................................................... 70 Melanotaenia lakamora ....................................................................... 72 Melanotaenia maylandi ....................................................................... 74 Melanotaenia misoolensis ..................................................................... 76 Melanotaenia ogilbyi ............................................................................ 78 Melanotaenia parva ............................................................................. 80 Melanotaenia pierucciae ....................................................................... 82 Melanotaenia praecox........................................................................... 84 Melanotaenia splendida ssp. Rubrostriana............................................. 86 Melanotaenia synergos ................................... .......................................88 Melanotaenia vanheurni ...................................................................... 90 Glonisaida ........................................................................................... 92 Glopicoo .............................................................................................. 94 Pelangia mbotanensis ........................................................................... 96 Pseudomugil gertrudae ......................................................................... 98 Pseudomugil inconspicuus ............................ .......................................101 Pseudomugil invansoffi ....................................................................... 103 Pseudomugil novaeguineae .................................................................. 105 vi Pseudomugil paludicola ...................................................................... 107 Pseudomugil paskai ............................................................................ 109 Pseudomugil pellucidus ....................................................................... 111 Pseudomugil reticulatus ...................................................................... 113 Pseudomugil tenellus ......................................................................... 115 Scleropages jardinii ........................................................................... 118 ASAL SULAWESI .................................................................................. 121 Aplocheilus panchax ........................................................................... 122 Dermogenys weberi ............................................................................. 124 Glossogobius matanensis ...................................................................... 126 Marosatherina ladigesi ........................................................................ 128 Monodactylus argenteus ...................................................................... 130 Ophiocara aporus ............................................................................... 132 Oryzias celebensis ............................................................................... 134 Oryzias javanicus ............................................................................... 137 Oryzias marmoratus ........................................................................... 139 Oryzias matanensis ............................................................................. 141 Oryzias profundicola .......................................................................... 143 Scatophagus argus ............................................................................... 145 Telmatherina abendanoni ................................................................... 147 Telmatherina antoniae ........................................................................ 149 Telmatherina bonti ............................................................................. 151 Telmatherina celebensis ....................................................................... 153 Telmatherina obscura ......................................................................... 155 Telmatherina opudi ............................................................................ 157 Telmatherina sarasinorum .................................................................