Hyde Park Area Guide
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History of the East London Line
HISTORY OF THE EAST LONDON LINE – FROM BRUNEL’S THAMES TUNNEL TO THE LONDON OVERGROUND by Oliver Green A report of the LURS meeting at All Souls Club House on 11 October 2011 Oliver worked at the London Transport Museum for many years and was one of the team who set up the Covent Garden museum in 1980. He left in 1989 to continue his museum career in Colchester, Poole and Buckinghamshire before returning to LTM in 2001 to work on its recent major refurbishment and redisplay in the role of Head Curator. He retired from this post in 2009 but has been granted an honorary Research Fellowship and continues to assist the museum in various projects. He is currently working with LTM colleagues on a new history of the Underground which will be published by Penguin in October 2012 as part of LU’s 150th anniversary celebrations for the opening of the Met [Bishops Road to Farringdon Street 10 January 1863.] The early 1800s saw various schemes to tunnel under the River Thames, including one begun in 1807 by Richard Trevithick which was abandoned two years later when the workings were flooded. This was started at Rotherhithe, close to the site later chosen by Marc Isambard Brunel for his Thames Tunnel. In 1818, inspired by the boring technique of shipworms he had studied while working at Chatham Dockyard, Brunel patented a revolutionary method of digging through soft ground using a rectangular shield. His giant iron shield was divided into 12 independently moveable protective frames, each large enough for a miner to work in. -
1 Draft Paper Elisabete Mendes Silva Polytechnic Institute of Bragança
Draft paper Elisabete Mendes Silva Polytechnic Institute of Bragança-Portugal University of Lisbon Centre for English Studies, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Portugal [email protected] Power, cosmopolitanism and socio-spatial division in the commercial arena in Victorian and Edwardian London The developments of the English Revolution and of the British Empire expedited commerce and transformed the social and cultural status quo of Britain and the world. More specifically in London, the metropolis of the country, in the eighteenth century, there was already a sheer number of retail shops that would set forth an urban world of commerce and consumerism. Magnificent and wide-ranging shops served householders with commodities that mesmerized consumers, giving way to new traditions within the commercial and social fabric of London. Therefore, going shopping during the Victorian Age became mandatory in the middle and upper classes‟ social agendas. Harrods Department store opens in 1864, adding new elements to retailing by providing a sole space with a myriad of different commodities. In 1909, Gordon Selfridge opens Selfridges, transforming the concept of urban commerce by imposing a more cosmopolitan outlook in the commercial arena. Within this context, I intend to focus primarily on two of the largest department stores, Harrods and Selfridges, drawing attention to the way these two spaces were perceived when they first opened to the public and the effect they had in the city of London and in its people. I shall discuss how these department stores rendered space for social inclusion and exclusion, gender and race under the spell of the Victorian ethos, national conservatism and imperialism. -
Standard-Tube-Map.Pdf
Tube map 123456789 Special fares apply Special fares Check before you travel 978868 7 57Cheshunt Epping apply § Custom House for ExCeL Chesham Watford Junction 9 Station closed until late December 2017. Chalfont & Enfield Town Theydon Bois Latimer Theobalds Grove --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watford High Street Bush Hill Debden Shenfield § Watford Hounslow West Amersham Cockfosters Park Turkey Street High Barnet Loughton 6 Step-free access for manual wheelchairs only. A Chorleywood Bushey A --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Croxley Totteridge & Whetstone Oakwood Southbury Chingford Buckhurst Hill § Lancaster Gate Rickmansworth Brentwood Carpenders Park Woodside Park Southgate 5 Station closed until August 2017. Edmonton Green Moor Park Roding Grange Valley --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hatch End Mill Hill East West Finchley Arnos Grove Hill Northwood Silver Street Highams Park § Victoria 4 Harold Wood Chigwell West Ruislip Headstone Lane Edgware Bounds Green Step-free access is via the Cardinal Place White Hart Lane Northwood Hills Stanmore Hainault Gidea Park Finchley Central Woodford entrance. Hillingdon Ruislip Harrow & Wood Green Pinner Wealdstone Burnt Oak Bruce Grove Ruislip Manor Harringay Wood Street Fairlop Romford --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canons Park Green South Woodford East Finchley Uxbridge Ickenham North Harrow Colindale Turnpike Lane Lanes -
Brunel's Dream
Global Foresights | Global Trends and Hitachi’s Involvement Brunel’s Dream Kenji Kato Industrial Policy Division, Achieving Comfortable Mobility Government and External Relations Group, Hitachi, Ltd. The design of Paddington Station’s glass roof was infl u- Renowned Engineer Isambard enced by the Crystal Palace building erected as the venue for Kingdom Brunel London’s fi rst Great Exhibition held in 1851. Brunel was also involved in the planning for Crystal Palace, serving on the The resigned sigh that passed my lips on arriving at Heathrow building committee of the Great Exhibition, and acclaimed Airport was prompted by the long queues at immigration. the resulting structure of glass and iron. Being the gateway to London, a city known as a melting pot Rather than pursuing effi ciency in isolation, Brunel’s of races, the arrivals processing area was jammed with travel- approach to constructing the Great Western Railway was to ers from all corners of the world; from Europe of course, but make the railway lines as fl at as possible so that passengers also from the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and North and South could enjoy a pleasant journey while taking in Britain’s won- America. What is normally a one-hour wait can stretch to derful rural scenery. He employed a variety of techniques to two or more hours if you are unfortunate enough to catch a overcome the constraints of the terrain, constructing bridges, busy time of overlapping fl ight arrivals. While this only adds cuttings, and tunnels to achieve this purpose. to the weariness of a long journey, the prospect of comfort Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway, a famous awaits you on the other side. -
The Crystal Palace
The Crystal Palace The Crystal Palace was a cast-iron and plate-glass structure originally The Crystal Palace built in Hyde Park, London, to house the Great Exhibition of 1851. More than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in its 990,000-square-foot (92,000 m2) exhibition space to display examples of technology developed in the Industrial Revolution. Designed by Joseph Paxton, the Great Exhibition building was 1,851 feet (564 m) long, with an interior height of 128 feet (39 m).[1] The invention of the cast plate glass method in 1848 made possible the production of large sheets of cheap but strong glass, and its use in the Crystal Palace created a structure with the greatest area of glass ever seen in a building and astonished visitors with its clear walls and ceilings that did not require interior lights. It has been suggested that the name of the building resulted from a The Crystal Palace at Sydenham (1854) piece penned by the playwright Douglas Jerrold, who in July 1850 General information wrote in the satirical magazine Punch about the forthcoming Great Status Destroyed Exhibition, referring to a "palace of very crystal".[2] Type Exhibition palace After the exhibition, it was decided to relocate the Palace to an area of Architectural style Victorian South London known as Penge Common. It was rebuilt at the top of Town or city London Penge Peak next to Sydenham Hill, an affluent suburb of large villas. It stood there from 1854 until its destruction by fire in 1936. The nearby Country United Kingdom residential area was renamed Crystal Palace after the famous landmark Coordinates 51.4226°N 0.0756°W including the park that surrounds the site, home of the Crystal Palace Destroyed 30 November 1936 National Sports Centre, which had previously been a football stadium Cost £2 million that hosted the FA Cup Final between 1895 and 1914. -
The Crystal Palace and Great Exhibition of 1851
Gale Primary Sources Start at the source. The Crystal Palace and Great Exhibition of 1851 Ed King British Library Various source media, British Library Newpapers EMPOWER™ RESEARCH The Crystal Palace evokes a response from almost exhibition of 1849 was visited by 100,000 people.2 As the everyone that you meet. Its fame is part of our culture. introduction to the catalogue of the 1846 exhibition The origin of the Crystal Palace lay in a decision made explained: in 1849 by Albert, the Prince Consort, together with a small group of friends and advisers, to hold an international exhibition in 1851 of the industry of all 'We are persuaded that if artistic manufactures are not appreciated, it is because they are not widely enough known. We believe that when nations. This exhibition came to have the title of: 'Great works of high merit, of British origin, are brought forward, they will Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations', be fully appreciated and thoroughly enjoyed. ... this exhibition when normally shortened to 'Great Exhibition'. 3 thrown ... open to all will tend to improve the public taste.' There had been exhibitions prior to the Great Exhibition. This declaration of intent has a prophetic ring about it, These had occurred in Britain and also in France and when we consider what eventually happened in 1851. Germany.1 The spirit of competition fostered by the trade of mass-produced goods between nations created, to some extent, a need to exhibit goods. This, The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park in turn, promoted the sale of goods. -
1 Tottenham Court Road 1 Holborn 1 Aldwych 1 Waterloo 1
Route Blind 1 Tottenham Court Road 1 Holborn 1 Aldwych 1 Waterloo 1 Elephant & Castle 1 Bricklayer's Arms 1 Surrey Quays 1 Canada Water 2 Marylebone 2 Marble Arch 2 Hyde Park Corner 2 Vauxhall 2 Stockwell 2 Brixton 2 Brixton 2 Tulse Hill Station 2 West Norwood 3 Regent Street 3 Piccadilly Circus 3 Whitehall, Horse Guards 3 Whitehall, Horse Guards 3 Parliament Square 3 Lambeth Bridge 3 Kennington Lane 3 Kennington Church 3 Brixton 3 Brixton 3 Brixton, Morval Road 3 South Croxted Road 3 Crystal Palace 4 Archway 4 Holloway, Nag's Head 4 Finsbury Park Station 4 Highbury Barn 4 Highbury & Islington 4 Islington, Angel 4 Barbican 4 St. Paul's 4 Ludgate Circus 4 Aldwych 4 Waterloo 4 Waterloo 5 Romford Market 5 Romford Station 5 Roneo Corner 5 Becontree Heath 5 Five Elms 5 Bennett's Castle Lane 5 Fair Cross 5 Barking 5 Barking 5 Newham Town Hall 5 East Ham, Newham Town Hall 5 Upton Park, Boleyn 5 Plaistow, Balaam Street 5 Canning Town, Barking Road 5 Canning Town 6 Willesden, Bus Garage 6 Kensal Rise 6 Queen's Park 6 Edgware Road Station 6 Marble Arch 6 Marble Arch 6 Marble Arch 6 Portman Square 6 Oxford Circus 6 Oxford Circus 6 Oxford Circus 6 Piccadilly Circus 6 Piccadilly Circus 6 Trafalgar Square 6 Aldwych 7 East Acton 7 East Acton 7 North Pole Road 7 Ladbroke Grove 7 Chepstow Road 7 Paddington 7 Paddington 7 Edgware Road Station 7 Marble Arch 7 Oxford Circus 8 Bow Church 8 Old Ford 8 Roman Road, Grove Road 8 Shoreditch 8 Liverpool Street 8 St. -
Aldwych Key Features
61 ALDWYCH KEY FEATURES 4 PROMINENT POSITION ON CORNER OF ALDWYCH AND KINGSWAY HOLBORN, STRAND AND COVENT GARDEN ARE ALL WITHIN 5 MINUTES’ WALK APPROXIMATELY 7,500 – 45,000 SQ FT OF FULLY REFURBISHED OFFICE ACCOMMODATION AVAILABLE 2,800 SQ FT ROOF TERRACE ON 9TH FLOOR DUAL ENTRANCES TO THE BUILDING OFF ALDWYCH AND KINGSWAY TEMPLE 61 ALDWYCH 14 KINGSWAY 6 HOLBORN COVENT GARDEN FARRINGDON 14 4 CHANCERY LANE N LOCAL AMENITIESSmitheld Market C NEWMAN’S ROW 15 HOLBORN H A 12 N C E OCCUPIERS R 13 FARRINGDON STREET 7 Y 1 British American Tobacco 9 Fladgates TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD L A 2 BUPA 10 PWC KINGSWAY N 3 11 Tate & Lyle D R U R Y L N E LSE 6 4 Mitsubishi 12 ACCA 11 5 Shell 13 Law Society E 9 N 6 Google 14 Reed D 7 Mishcon De Reya 15 WSP E E V L 8 Coutts 16 Covington and Burlington L A S 10 Y T LINCOLN’S INN FIELDS 13 R GREAT QUEEN ST U 3 C A R E Y S T RESTAURANTS B S Covent E 1 Roka 8 The Delauney T Garden F 2 The Savoy 9 Rules A CHARING CROSS RD Market 61 8 H 3 STK 10 Coopers S ALDWYCH 1 4 L’Ate l i e r 11 Fields Bar & Kitchen 11 5 The Ivy 12 Mirror Room and Holborn 16 N D 6 Dining Room 5 8 L D W Y C H A Radio Rooftop Bar 4 2 A R 13 8 L O N G A C R E 3 S T 7 Balthazar Chicken Shop & Hubbard 4 and Bell at The Hoxton COVENT GARDEN 7 LEISURE & CULTURE 6 3 1 National Gallery 6 Royal Festival Hall 1 2 7 Theatre Royal National Theatre ST MARTIN’S LN 3 Aldwych Theatre 8 Royal Courts of Justice LEICESTER 5 4 Royal Opera House 9 Trafalgar Square 5 Somerset House BLACKFRIARS SQUARE 9 2 TEMPLE BLACKFRIARS BRIDGE T 2 E N K M N B A STRAND M E 5 I A R WATERLOO BRIDGE O T STAY CONNECTED 1 C 8 12 I V CHARING CROSS STATION OXO Tower WALKING TIME 9 Holborn 6 mins Temple 8 mins Trafalgar Square Covent Garden 9 mins 10 NORTHUMBERLAND AVE Leicester Square 12 mins EMBANKMENT 7 Charing Cross 12 mins Embankment 12 mins Chancery Lane 13 mins Tottenham Court Road 15 mins 6 London Eye WATERLOO RD THE LOCATION The building benefits from an excellent location on the corner of Aldwych and Kingsway, which links High Holborn to the north and Strand to the south. -
Regent Street
Primary Shopping Area 2: Regent Street Shopping Area Health Check Survey August 2002 £60 INTRODUCTION Purpose of the Study i) The Government advises local authorities to base their development plans and policies on assessments of their retail centres, as set out in guidance contained within Planning Policy Guidance Note 6 (PPG6 revised) June 1996. Local authorities are advised to monitor the health of their shopping centres and to regularly collect information on key indicators. Westminster carried out health checks in 1997. A list of indicators is set out in Figure 1 (PPG6, paragraph 2.7). ii) The City of Westminster is in the process of reviewing the Westminster Unitary Development Plan Adopted 1997 (UDP). As part of this review, the Council has commissioned a study of retail centres in Westminster that includes the production of new, or updates of previous, health check surveys of shopping areas in the City. This report sets out the findings of a health check survey of Regent Street. Health Checks in Westminster iii) The City of Westminster is divided into two zones in terms of retail policy, the Central Activities Zone (CAZ) and CAZ Frontages; and areas outside the CAZ. The CAZ contains the two international centres in London; the West End and Knightsbridge; other shopping areas such as Victoria Street, as well as numerous small parades and individual shops. Outside the CAZ there are 7 District Centres and 39 Local Centres designated in the Revised (Second) Deposit UDP. For the purposes of this study the CAZ has been divided into 17 shopping areas (4 primary areas1 and 13 other areas in the CAZ). -
Report on the Oxford Street District PDF 340 KB
AGENDA ITEM No: Finance, Smart City and City Management Policy and Scrutiny Committee Date: 19th May 2021 Classification: General Release Title: Oxford Street District – Project update Report of: Debbie Jackson, Executive Director, Growth, Planning and Housing Elad Eisenstein, Programme Director for Oxford Street District Cabinet Member Portfolio Deputy Leader and Cabinet Member for City Management, Cllr Melvyn Caplan Wards Involved: West End, Bryanston and Dorset Square, Marylebone High Street and Hyde Park Report Author and Elad Eisenstein Contact Details: [email protected] 1. Executive Summary 1.1. Following a public consultation exercise, Cabinet approved the Oxford Street District (OSD) Place Strategy and Delivery Plan on 25th February 2019. A business case was developed and approved by Cabinet in April 2019 setting out the justification for the Council’s investment. 1.2. The case for change is now even more compelling. A rapidly changing retail environment, the arrival of the Elizabeth Line and, most recently, the Covid- 19 pandemic, pose new challenges as well as opportunities. 1.3. Westminster City Council recognises the need for a coordinated district- wide approach during these critical times. Action is urgently needed to ensure the programme adequately addresses immediate community and economic needs, lays the foundations for a sustainable recovery and adaptation to the emerging context, as well as ensure that the district remains globally competitive in the years ahead. As such, the OSD programme is a key contributor to the Council’s City for All vision and in particular the new Thriving Economy pillar. 1.4. From the start of the pandemic, the Council has engaged with local residents, businesses and partners to understand the impacts of Covid- 19, both in the local area as well as on the economy of central London more broadly. -
Beneath the Rubble, the Crystal Palace! the Surprising Persistence of a Temporary Mega Event
World Archaeology ISSN: 0043-8243 (Print) 1470-1375 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rwar20 Beneath the rubble, the Crystal Palace! The surprising persistence of a temporary mega event Jonathan Gardner To cite this article: Jonathan Gardner (2018) Beneath the rubble, the Crystal Palace! The surprising persistence of a temporary mega event, World Archaeology, 50:1, 185-199, DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2018.1489734 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2018.1489734 © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 12 Jul 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 537 View Crossmark data Citing articles: 2 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rwar20 WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY 2018, VOL. 50, NO. 1, 185–199 https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2018.1489734 Beneath the rubble, the Crystal Palace! The surprising persistence of a temporary mega event Jonathan Gardner Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London, United Kingdom ABSTRACT KEYWORDS This paper considers the archaeological traces of some of the largest temporary Mega events; contemporary gatherings imaginable: modern cultural mega events such as World's Fairs, archaeology; London; Crystal Expositions and Olympic Games. Focusing specifically on what is widely Palace; Great Exhibition accepted as the ‘first’ such event, The Great Exhibition of 1851, its aftermath and the rebuilding of its host structure, the Crystal Palace, the author investigates how mega events’ archaeological traces can provide alternative accounts of the history of temporary spectacles. -
The Crystal Palace in Canada
THE CRYSTAL PALACE IN CANADA BY FERN E . M. GRAHAM In the first months of 1851, the Illustrated London News devoted a number of pages in every issue to preparations for the upcoming Great Exhibition. Through these pages the Empire watched with gathering excitement as the Crystal Palace, the technological marvel that would stand as the industrial exhibition's centrepiece, rose in Hyde Park (figure 1) . Every step of the process was illustrated -occasionally with a disregard for scale that rivalled Piranesi -and its architect, Joseph Paxton, was lionized. The exhibition opened in May, and very quickly the exhibition's illustrated catalogue spread the story of its wonders world-wide. In Kingston, Ontario, the City Book Store announced the arrival of the London Art Journal ... with Illustrated Catalogue of the Exhibition in September of 1851. 1 SSAC BULLETIN SEAC 19:1 • Figure 11. Crystal Palace, Victoria, 1891, Cornelius J. Soule, architect. (Provincial Archives of British "Unfortunately, when fair buildings have Columbia, C-9021) been called crystal palaces, whether properly or colloquially, they have been marginalized as architectural imposters." I "City Book Store," Daily British Whig. 24 September 1851 ,3. 19:1 SSAC BULLETIN SEAC 5 Figure 1 (above). The south front of the Crystal Palace, 1851, Joseph Paxton, architect. (Illustrated London News, 1851, 366) Figure 2 (below). Crystal Palace, New York, 1852-53, Carstensen & Gildemiester, architects. (Canadian Journal of Science, 1852) In the years following the exhibition there were several palaces built for international fairs, in cluding Dublin (1853), New York (1853) (figure 2), Munich (1854), and, much later, Philadelphia (1876).