DOCSLIB.ORG

1016" House of Representatives

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1016 1016" CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE DECEMBER 21 To be lieutenant colonels mind, with the healing love of a big heart; and with the William W. Buckley. Philip H. Torrey. bracing energy of a courageous spirit. May we live for men William D. Smith. Robert ·L. Denig. for whom he died and pledge ourselves to labor for a justice­ Harold B. Pratt. Charles F. B. Price. loving, a freedom-loving, and a warless world. Through Randolph Coyle. Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. To be majors The Journal of the proceedings of Saturday, December 19, Thad T. Taylor. 1931, was read and approved. James M. Bain. To be captains MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE Moses J. Gould. William J. Whaling. A message from the Senate by Mr. Craven, its principal George R. Rowan. Herman H. Hanneken. clerk, announced that the Senate had passed a bill of the Richard H. Schubert. Daniel R. Fox. following title, in which the concurrence of the House ·is George W. Walker. William Ulrich. requested: Theodore H. Cartwright. Ralph W. CUlpepper. S. 1357. An act for the relief of Nancy H. Rouse, Clara H. Simmons, W. H. Hays, Hallie H. Hamilton, and Bradford P. To be first lieutenants Hays . Walter I. Jordan. Andrew J. Mathiesen. The message also announced that the Senate had agreed Arthur W. Ellis. Joseph C. Burger. to the amendment of the House to the amendment of the Edwin C. Ferguson. David L. Cloud, jr. Senate to the joint resolution (H. J. Res. 142) entitled Homer L. Litzenberg, jr. Calvin R. Freeman. "Joint resolution making an additional appropriation for Wilburt S. Brown. Francis J. Cunningham. the Employment Service, Department of Labor, for the fiscal Theodore B. Millard. Verne J. McCaul. year ending June 30, 1932." Floyd A. Stephenson. Leslie F. Narum. The_message also announced that the Vice President had Albert L. Gardner. Ion M. Bethel. appointed Mr. SMOOT and Mr. HARRisoN members of the Samuel s. Ballentine. John F. Hough. joint select committee on the part of the Senate as provided James P. S. Devereux. Robert L. Griffin, jr. for in the act of February 16, 1889, as amended by the act Edward J. Trumble. Glenn M. Britt. of March 2, 1895, entitled "An act to authorize and pro­ Martin S. Rahiser. Archie V. Gerard. vide for the disposition of useless papers in the executive Frank J. Uhlig. Edward L. Pugh. departments," for the disposition of useless papers in the Adolph Zuber. William M. O'Brien. Treasury Department. Robert E. Hogaboom. Lawrence Norman. James Snedeker. Granville K. Frisbie. COL. ANDREW SUMMERS ROWAN John D. Blanchard. Earl H. Phillips. Mr. SHOTr. · Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to John N. Hart. Paul A. Putnam. print in the RECORD an address I made at the dedication of Lionel C. Goudeau. Matthew C. Horner. a bridge which was named in honor of the man who carried Hawley C. Waterman. James M. Ranck, jr. the message to Garcia, Col. Andrew Summers Rowan. James 0. Brauer. Presly M. Rixey, 3d. The SPEAKER. Is there objection? Thomas C. Green. Lee N. Utz. There was no objection. To be second lieutenants Mr. SHOTT. Mr. Speaker, I feel that the ·great service rendered the Nation in the Spanish-American War by Col. Richard W. Hayward. Samuel G. Taxis. Andrew Summers Rowan, a native of the district I have Austin R. Brunelli. Edward J. Dillon. the honor to represent, makes the tribute accorded him on Lewis C. Hudson, jr. Harold I. Larson. Thursday, October 29, 1931, when many thousand Virginians Edmund B. Games. Clifton R. Moss. and West Virginians met on New River and dedicated a Albert J. Keller. Bankson T. Holcomb, jr. Luther S. Moore. Frederick L. Wieseman. bridge which was named in honor of the man who carried Harry S. Leon. Robert S. Brown. the message to Garcia, worthy of a place in the CONGRES­ SIONAL RECORD, and I am therefore, under permission given Nelson K. B1·own. Harlan C. Cooper. Charles R. Jones. Robert E. Fojt. me to extend my remarks, inserting an address I made on Clifford H. Shuey. William K. Pottinger. the first public remembrance occasion recognizing the hero­ Wayne H. Adams. Billy W. King. ism and fidelity to duty of this famous son of West Virginia John H. Cook, jr. James H. Brower. and soldier of the Republic. Edward H. Forney, jr. George R. Shell. The address is as follows: John A. White. One of the most outstanding spiritual incidents of our civiliza­ tion is the grateful remembrance of those who strive, suffer, and To be chief quartermaster clerk sacrifice for the good of their fellow countrymen and humanity. Joseph C. Brochek. The spirit that embalms the heroes of war and peace time in the hearts or men and women urges that some undying embodiment of their homage be placed so that physical vision may ponder and remembrance be kept alive for the generations that are to come HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES after, and so it is that men's hands raise memorials of imperishable bronze and marble that the tooth of time may be stayed and MONDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1931 veneration and thanksgiving endure through the dissolving years. The House met at 12 o'clock noon. Monuments and obelisks and spires, mute in their lonely and solemn grandeur, may impress, but the great utility we call a The Chaplain, Rev. James Shera Montgomery, D. D., bridge is the most fitting of all objects of remembrance and offered the following prayer: emblems of honor, because in its usefulness it bears the burden of commerce and communication of States and neighborhoods, and Glory to Thee, 0 Lord, most high-we praise Thee for lifts the feet of countless men and women from the muck and the anticipation of Him who increases the sum of human mire of swamp and stream, makes easy the way of those who must joy and happiness. We are now in the foreglow of that day cross, and fulfills man's highest hope--passing safely over the pit­ falls and obstades that lie before him in every path he uses in the when the sound of the market will die out in the street journey of life. and men will strike the truce of battle. Yes; He is coming From early time down to the last war, bridges and roads have again. The One who smiled at the lure of riches and the been the most important facilities in the struggle of nations, and · embarrassment of penury. At His gentle footfall the cita­ their control the high point in the peace conferences of the world. It is fitting, then, that these graceful spans that bridge this dels of iniquity trembled, and as He passed by He endowed great mountain stream should be dedicated in honor of a man the meanest thing with interest and beauty. Oh bless us, born and reared among the neighboring hills, and who in a crisis Lord God, with an impulse of a new love-to be a friend of our national life distinguished himself by bravery and fidelity to duty, the story of which has been told 'round the world in to the friendless, a benefactor to the homeless, and a refuge every tongue, to inspire in men and youths those higher obliga­ to those who are smitten. Let us forget past wrongs and tions of citizenship that are the most glorious and enduring mistakes and bless us with the golden glow of a generous adornment of mankind. 1931 CONGRESSIONAL ~ RECORD-HOUSE 1017 The great bridge we dedicate to public usefulness to-day and trip back to Washington to help the American authorities prepare name in honor of Col. Andrew Summers Rowan, a native of the their campaign. hills overlooking the winding course of New River, is the connect­ Rowan was asked if he could start back the same night, and ing link· between Virginia and West. Virginia in a section where upon his reply that he would not be satisfied to do anything the two States border on this swiftly flowing mountain stream, else the four left Bayamo, where Garcia was hidden, · and a few in which is the unharnessed power to drive the factories and minutes later were swimming the Cauto River a short distance light the homes of a State. above the Spanish post. The completion of the splendid highway and linking its two They made their way to the coast, obtained a small boat, and great stretches of many miles by the construction ~f this bridge after passing under the Spanish guns late at night proceeded to had long been a dreain of the Virginias and it~ consummation Nassau. One of the rebel officers selected by General Garcia to the sunrise of a great new day in our local-development. accompany Rowan had to remain on the CUban shore, as there I congratulate the people of the two States and extend through was no room in the boat for him. · Lieut. Gov. James Price, officially representing Virginia, the From Nassau the three hurried to Washington, where President thanks of the people of the section to the Old Dominion and its McKinley and Secretary of War Alger extended public congratu­ officials, and through Senator George E. White, the official rep-. lations to the young lieutenant who had braved death countless resentative of the Mountain State, the thanks of all who live t imes in carrying out his otficial orders. amid the West Virginia hills. Rowan was promoted to a captaincy shortly after his return, We of West Virginia claim a heritage in the history and an but it was more than 24 years before Congress recognized his enduring heirship in the traditions of the mother State, of which valor and voted him a distinguished-service cross with a silver­ we are proud.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The 03Rd Century This Is the Century of the Military Showdown
    86 3. The State The 03rd Century This is the century of the military showdown. In the east, Ch! M"!n-wa!ng, who ruled from 0300, was eager for conquest. After long delay for preparation, a delay which the Gwa"ndz" theorists urgently advised, he attacked Su# ng in 0285. And conquered it, but allied states drove him from Su# ng and from Ch! itself. He died far from his capital in 0284, and Ch! never again ranked as a major power. Its eclipse favored its western rival: Ch!n. Lord Sha$ng or We#! Ya$ng, a general of Ch!n, had defeated Ngwe#! in 0342; he was given the fief of Sha$ng and a ministership in 0341. His reputation in other states was military, but Ch!n tradition (found in the Sha$ng-jyw$nShu$) claimed him as a statesman, and it is possible that he applied military discipline (harsh punishments, no exemptions for nobles) to the civilian population also. As in Ch!, reward and punishment are the root axioms of 03c Ch!n legal theory: 3:72 (SJS 9:2a, excerpt, c0295). Now, the nature of men is to like titles and salaries and to hate punishments and penalties. A ruler institutes these two things to control men’s wills . But in contrast to eastern thought, the SJS firmly rejects antiquity arguments: 3:73 (SJS 7:2c, excerpt, c0288). The Sage neither imitates the ancient nor cultivatesthemodern...theThreeDynastieshaddifferentsituations,but they all managed to rule. Thus, to rise to the Kingship, there is one way, but to hold it, there are different principles.
    [Show full text]
  • Europe's Middle Ages After King Charlemagne
    Europe’s Middle Ages After King Charlemagne Let’s Review… Rise of the Franks Under the leadership of Charlemagne What remained after Rome fell? After the fall of Rome, barbarians had taken over. Not much from Rome’s glory days were left. There was no central government or system of defense. Times were dark and dangerous. There was still: Christianity Germanic tribes converted and began to grow in power. Created monasteries – The only places that kept literacy alive. Charlemagne Charlemagne was a king who wanted to restore Rome’s glory. His Goals: Stop barbarian invasions and spread Christianity For his spread of the Christian faith, two forces were needed: – Spiritual – already existed as the Western Church – Secular – the political authority to rule A New Chance for Empire Under his rule, the empire survived many attacks. However, after his death things were different… Charlemagne’s grandsons Mess It Up After his death, they fought over the land and eventually split it up into sections. His empire quickly fell apart. Lack of a single leader or administration and the need for protection from invaders led to a new form of government… Feudalism Europeans Under Constant Attack Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims raided Europe. There was a need for order and protection. Average people were not safe! Remember, there is no government or soldiers right now. Lords (aka the land owners) defended the peasants. In return, the peasants worked the land for the lords. Let’s find out how this Feudalism thing worked… Feudalism Overview: Feudalism developed out of peoples' need for protection against invaders, and landowners' need for defense.
    [Show full text]
  • Feudalism in Europe
    2 Feudalism in Europe MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES POWER AND AUTHORITY The rights and duties of feudal •lord • serf Feudalism, a political and relationships helped shape • fief • manor economic system based on today’s forms of representative •vassal • tithe land-holding and protective government. • knight alliances, emerges in Europe. SETTING THE STAGE After the Treaty of Verdun, Charlemagne’s three feud- ing grandsons broke up the kingdom even further. Part of this territory also became a battleground as new waves of invaders attacked Europe. The political turmoil and constant warfare led to the rise of European feudalism, which, as you read in Chapter 2, is a political and economic system based on land ownership and personal loyalty. TAKING NOTES Invaders Attack Western Europe Analyzing Causes and From about 800 to 1000, invasions destroyed the Carolingian Empire. Muslim Recognizing Effects Use a web diagram to show invaders from the south seized Sicily and raided Italy. In 846, they sacked Rome. the causes and effects Magyar invaders struck from the east. Like the earlier Huns and Avars, they of feudalism. terrorized Germany and Italy. And from the north came the fearsome Vikings. The Vikings Invade from the North The Vikings set sail from Scandinavia Cause Cause (SKAN•duh•NAY•vee•uh), a wintry, wooded region in Northern Europe. (The region is now the countries of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.) The Vikings, also Feudalism called Northmen or Norsemen, were a Germanic people. They worshiped warlike gods and took pride in nicknames like Eric Bloodaxe and Thorfinn Skullsplitter. Effect Effect The Vikings carried out their raids with terrifying speed.
    [Show full text]
  • Fief: a Look at Medieval Society from Its Lower Rungs (1.02A)
    A Look at Medieval Society from Its Lower Rungs by Lisa J. Steele Researched and Written by Lisa J. Steele Edited by Allen Wilkins Proofread by Glen Barnett, Max Belankov, and Steven A. Cook Indexed and Produced by S. John Ross, with addi- tional suggestions by the Cumberland Fire-Eaters. Original Images by S. John Ross With Thanks to Professor Lorraine Atreed, College of the Holy Cross; Stephen Swann, and Andrew Watt TM All-Systems Go! This book is part of the All-Systems Library™ – CG&D gaming books without ties to any single set of roleplaying rules. All-Systems books focus on details, characters, settings, and stories. We have All- Systems sourcebooks and adventure-collections in the works for fan- tasy, historical, space-adventure, modern action, and horror gaming. Watch our website, and write to let us know what you’d like to see! Most of the images used in Fief are woodcuts adapted from historical sources. Several of these (as well as images used to create the book’s silhouettes) were provided by ArtToday.com, an excellent clipart service used by publishers worldwide. Give them a look! The text of Fief is Copyright ©1996, 2001 by White Rose Publishing, and is used under license. Index, original visual elements, and pub- lisher's introduction Copyright ©2001 by Cumberland Games & Diversions. All Rights Reserved. Licensed users of this book may TM print unlimited copies for personal use only. Fief is published by Cumberland Games & Diversions, 6503 Bluff Springs Road #1219, Austin, TX, 78744, United States of America. Creativity, Unbound. Visit us online at www.cumberlandgames.com lbFief, by Lisa J.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Medieval Markets: Economic Institution and Social
    Medieval markets: economic institution and social implication. Mathieux Arnoux (EHESS) The rise of market institutions in the medieval European society has been recognized as a main issue in economical history only recenty. For many reasons, it remains a tricky one. The ambiguous and changing situation of western Middle Ages in the general frame of world history can explain this point. The Middle Ages has been considered as the period that precedes the transition from feudalism to capitalism, or before the Great Transformation, or (now) before the modern globalization (depending on the points of view and languages used by the authors). More generally, the medieval period is supposed to have been prior to the birth of economic thought. Nevertheless, the greater part of the modern economic lexicon appears during this period in all the vernacular languages of Europe. Starting with seminal works by De Roover and Balwin, the idea of medieval roots of the modern economic thought has gained increasing importance1. More recently, medieval market institutions have been accurately investigated. Important books and papers has been written by on the English case by R. Britnell, J. Maschaele, R. Smith, M. Kowaleski, or for France by I. Theiller or J. Petrowiste2. These inquiries have modified our ideas about the economic landscape of medieval Europe deeply. The two hypotheses, which were traditionally made about the origins of markets: either they are immemorial and a-historic, an hence could go back to proto-historical times, or of the casual birth of each weekly market as a result of the intensification of trade in the countryside, are no longer taken seriously.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roman Market Economy
    The Roman Market Economy PUP_Temin_The Roman Market Economy_FM_v1.indd i Achorn International 06/05/2012 07:22AM The Princeton Economic History of the Western World Joel Mokyr, Series Editor A list of titles in this series appears at the back of the book. PUP_Temin_The Roman Market Economy_FM_v1.indd ii Achorn International 06/05/2012 07:22AM The Roman Market Economy Peter Temin Princeton University Press Princeton & Oxford PUP_Temin_The Roman Market Economy_FM_v1.indd iii Achorn International 06/05/2012 07:22AM Copyright © 2013 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW press.princeton.edu All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-­0-­691-­14768-­0 <~?~FULL CIP TO COME> British Library Cataloging-­in-­Publication Data is available This book has been composed in <~?~DES: Please add typeface(s)> Printed on acid-­free paper. ∞ Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PUP_Temin_The Roman Market Economy_FM_v1.indd iv Achorn International 06/05/2012 07:22AM 1 2 3 4 5 Contents 6 7 8 9 10 Preface and Acknowledgments vii 11 12 1. Economics and Ancient History 1 13 14 Part I: Prices 15 Introduction: Data and Hypothesis Tests 27 16 2. Wheat Prices and Trade in the Early Roman Empire 29 17 3. Price Behavior in Hellenistic Babylon 53 18 Appendix to Chapter 3 66 19 4. Price Behavior in the Roman Empire 70 20 21 Part II: Markets in the Roman Empire 22 Introduction: Roman Microeconomics 95 23 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Ownership in the Electricity Market: Property, the Firm, and the Climate Crisis
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Ferguson-Cradler, Gregory Working Paper Ownership in the electricity market: Property, the firm, and the climate crisis MPIfG Discussion Paper, No. 20/5 Provided in Cooperation with: Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies (MPIfG), Cologne Suggested Citation: Ferguson-Cradler, Gregory (2020) : Ownership in the electricity market: Property, the firm, and the climate crisis, MPIfG Discussion Paper, No. 20/5, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne, http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0006-54AF-7 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/218727 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten
    [Show full text]
  • The Church at the Turning Points of History
    The Church at the Turning Points of History Godfrey Kurth knight of the order of pius ix director, belgian historical institute at rome introduction by patrick foley, ph.d. the church at the turning points of history To the Bishops, Priests, and Laymen who have the courage and tenacity to remain at their stations on the Barque of Peter as She faces into the most tempestuous storm of her mighty history. May they remain unflinchingly loyal to the Truth, serene at heart but vigorous in action, and committed to steering Holy Mother Church into calmer, more fruitful waters. The hurch C at the Turning Points of History Godfrey Kurth knight of the order of pius ix director, belgian historical institute at rome introduction by patrick foley, ph.d. Norfolk, VA 2007 The Church at the Turning Points of History. Copyright © 2007 IHS Press. Preface, footnotes, typesetting, layout, and cover design copyright 2007 IHS Press. All rights reserved. The present edition of The Church at the Turning Points of History is based upon the English translation made by Monsignor Victor Day, Vicar General of Helena, and published in 1918 by Naegele Printing Co., Helena, Montana. The translation was made from the fifth French edi- tion of the work, L’Eglise aux tournants de l’histoire, published in Brussels in 1913 by Librairie Albert Dewit. The substance of the work is based upon a series of lectures given by the author to a Women’s University Extension in Antwerp, 1897–1899. The original author’s preface, which has been omitted in the present edition, explained that footnote citations were not provided for the facts cited, as most were presumed to be well known to readers, and the author begged that they “take his word” for the occasional facts that might be unfamiliar.
    [Show full text]
  • The Level of Elite Cohesiveness in East Asia Modernization
    The Level of Elite Cohesiveness in East Asia Modernization XUESHAN YU Introduction 1860 was a kink even Emperor Xianfeng, handy with all his Machiavellian tactics, couldn't iron out. The Eight-Power Allied force was at gate, pointing their made-in-Europe canons towards the Qing spears, the grassroots Taiping Rebellion down south, and Russia, flared by its newly expansionary ambition, up in the northern borders. Yet, self-exiled from the Forbidden City (and symbolically the political center), Emperor Xianfeng comforted himself that he would at least outperform Prince Gong once again, after the succession fight decades before. By passing the sovereign power to Prince Gong and his faction, the Emperor passed them curses as well. Situations in due time left Prince Gong no other strategy but to surrender to the alleged enemies. This political landslide in China shocked the Tokugawa rulers in Japan, and they soon realized that the same ferments disintegrating China --domestic uprisings and colonial penetrations, would very likely one day inflict Japan. As a result, pro-west liberalism mushroomed across Satcho and Choshu ports while the Shogun clamped down to enhance domestic control –within years this antagonism would crystallize into a civil war and dismantle the Tokugawa reign. As if overnight these two Asian empires collapsed and it was up to the oligarchs in the Imperial Court (or roju, the shogunate cabinet before 1868) to rescue the empires. Later, as China and Japan modernized in the 1860s, it was also up to these oligarchs to initiate modernization. Oligarchies in nature, Japan and China rely on the elite consensus in policy making, and my paper will compare and contrast how the level of elite cohesiveness decides the fate the Self- Strengthening Movements (1861-1894) in China and Meiji Restoration (1868-1894) in Japan before 1895.
    [Show full text]
  • Feudal Society: Life in the Middle Ages
    CONSEJERÍA DE EDUCACIÓN Dirección General de Participación e Innovación Educativa Identificación del material AICLE TÍTULO Feudal Society: Life in the Middle Ages NIVEL LINGÜÍSTICO A2.1 SEGÚN MCER IDIOMA Inglés ÁREA / MATERIA Historia NÚCLEO TEMÁTICO La sociedad feudal La unidad hace un recorrido por el funcionamiento del feudalismo como estructura social y económica partiendo de la ausencia de poderes fuertes GUIÓN TEMÁTICO frente a las segundas invasiones. Se analizan los tres estamentos clásicos (nobleza, clero y campesinado). Se incluye una actividad de síntesis final y una autoevaluación. FORMATO PDF CORRESPONDENCIA 2º de Educación Secundaria CURRICULAR AUTORÍA Alberto de los Ríos Sánchez TEMPORALIZACIÓN 5 sesiones. Más una actividad inicial, una actividad de síntesis final y una APROXIMADA ficha de autoevaluación de contenidos y destrezas. Lingüística: mediante la lectura comprensiva de textos sobre el feudalismo y los órdenes medievales. Social y ciudadana: la simulación de situaciones de la vida COMPETENCIAS medieval. Tratamiento de la información: apreciación de diversas fuentes (es- BÁSICAS critas, gráficas...) para comprender los conceptos básicos. Aprender a apren- der: interpretando las diversas fuentes de información sobre el feudalismo para reconstruir el funcionamiento de la sociedad feudal. Los contenidos de las sesiones pueden exceder de una hora de clase real, especialmente cuando se llevan a cabo algún ‘role play’ o trabajo grupal. OBSERVACIONES Las actividades de postarea, al final de cada sesión podían utilizarse todas como actividades finales, junto a la ficha de autoevaluación. Además, cada sesión puede utilizarse de forma independiente. Material AICLE. 2º de ESO: Feudal Society: Life in the Middle Ages 3 Tabla de programación AICLE - Reconocer los rasgos básicos sociales, económicos, políticos, religiosos, culturales OBJETIVOS y artísticos que caracterizan la Europa feudal.
    [Show full text]
  • Between Land and Sky: a Comparative Look at Soviet and American
    James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Spring 2014 Between land and sky: A comparative look at Soviet and American relations and perspectives during the Berlin Airlift Jacqueline Danielle Guerrier James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Recommended Citation Guerrier, Jacqueline Danielle, "Between land and sky: A comparative look at Soviet and American relations and perspectives during the Berlin Airlift" (2014). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 418. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/418 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Between Land and Sky: A Comparative Look at Soviet and American Relations and Perspectives during the Berlin Airlift _______________________ A Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts _______________________ by Jacqueline Danielle Guerrier May 2014 Accepted by the faculty of the Department of History, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts. FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS PROGRAM APPROVAL: Project Advisor: Steven W. Guerrier, Ph.D., Barry Falk, Ph.D., Professor, History Director, Honors Program Reader: P. David Dillard, Ph.D., Associate Professor, History Reader: Kevin R. Hardwick, Ph.D., Associate Professor, History Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 4 Chapter 1 12 Chapter 2 30 Chapter 3 47 Conclusion 111 Bibliography 115 2 Acknowledgements The research and writing of this paper has been for me a monumental undertaking not unlike the Berlin Airlift itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle Ages Feudalism the Church.Pdf
    As chaos engulfed medieval Europe, the Vikings continued their conquests, trading with the strong and pillaging the weak. Skilled in siege operations, they sometimes captured strongly fortified towns. Often savage and cruel, the Vikings seem to have enjoyed battle. They used their axes and swords to strike terror into people everywhere. The Vikings' customs and myths centered on the pagan Norse gods. Archaeologists have Focus Questions excavated Viking burial mounds in Europe that • How did the feudal system and the manorial sys- include boats and implements to be used in tem complement each other? the afterlife. Sometimes, instead of burial, the • What was life like for the serfs and for the Vikings placed the dead person in a boat and nobility on the manor? burned it. In 922 an Arab, Ibn Fadlan, attended the • What were the characteristics of the code funeral of a Viking chieftain on the Volga River. of chivalry? A historian wrote the following description about Fadlan's experience: On the continent of Europe, organized government again disappeared within a century after Charlemagne's "A gi.rl slave volunteered to be burned with. her death in 814. Europe became a continent of small, master, Ibn Fadlan relates. His ship was hauled onto independent local governments. We call the political land and wood placed beneath. A tent was raised on structure that evolved in Europe feudalism. This was deck and a brocaded mattress set on it. The richly a system in whichj:ing~~s!-powerfyl.nobles granted clothed corpse was seated on the mattress ... land to other nobles in return for'loyalty, military assis- On the day of the burial, ..
    [Show full text]