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Circumambulation in Indian Pilgrimage: Meaning And
232 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & ENGINEERING RESEARCH, VOLUME 12, ISSUE 1, JANUARY-2021 ISSN 2229-5518 Circumambulation in Indian pilgrimage: Meaning and manifestation Santosh Kumar Abstract— Our ancient literature is full of examples where pilgrimage became an immensely popular way of achieving spiritual aims while walking. In India, many communities have attached spiritual importance to particular places or to the place where people feel a spiritual awakening. Circumambulation (pradakshina) around that sacred place becomes the key point of prayer and offering. All these circumambulation spaces are associated with the shrines or sacred places referring to auspicious symbolism. In Indian tradition, circumambulation has been practice in multiple scales ranging from a deity or tree to sacred hill, river, and city. The spatial character of the path, route, and street, shift from an inside dwelling to outside in nature or city, depending upon the central symbolism. The experience of the space while walking through sacred space remodel people's mental and physical character. As a result, not only the sacred space but their design and physical characteristics can be both meaningful and valuable to the public. This research has been done by exploring in two stage to finalize the conclusion, In which First stage will involve a literature exploration of Hindu and Buddhist scripture to understand the meaning and significance of circumambulation and in second, will investigate the architectural manifestation of various element in circumambulatory which help to attain its meaning and true purpose. Index Terms— Pilgrimage, Circumambulation, Spatial, Sacred, Path, Hinduism, Temple architecture —————————— —————————— 1 Introduction Circumambulation ‘Pradakshinā’, According to Rig Vedic single light source falling upon central symbolism plays a verses1, 'Pra’ used as a prefix to the verb and takes on the vital role. -
The Omkareshwar Dam in India : Closing Doors on Peoples' Future
The Omkareshwar Dam in India : Closing Doors on Peoples’ Future Abstract: The Omkareshwar Project is one of 30 large dams to be built in the Narmada Valley and which are being contested by one of India’s strongest grassroots movements. In Spring 2004 MIGA, the World Bank’s Investment Guarantee Agency, turned down an application for Omkareshwar because of “environmental and social concerns”. The project will displace 50,000 small farmers and flood up to 5800 hectars of one of Central India’s last intact natural forests. Construction of the dam was taken up in November 2003, in spite of the fact that no Environmental Impact Asessment and no resettlement plan has been prepared for the project. The project violates a number of national and international standards, including the so-called Equator Principles. Although it has been turned down by Deutsche Bank, several foreign banks and export credit agencies are still considering loan and insurance applications for Omkareshwar. Village Sukwa, Omkareshwar submergence area A number of European private banks and several Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) have been asked to provide support for the highly controversial Omkareshwar Dam Project in India. In November 2003, representatives of the Japan Center for Sustainable Environment and Society (JACSES) and the German environment and human rights NGO Urgewald undertook a fact-finding mission to the Omkareshwar area. The following report is based on data collected during our visit as well as discussions with the project sponsor, affected villagers and a review of all obtainable project documents. The Project and its Sponsor The Omkareshwar Project was conceived in 1965 as an irrigation and power dam to be built in the Central Indian State of Madhya Pradesh. -
Mahakaleshwar & Omkareshwar Darshan
Tour Code : AKSR0404 Tour Type : Spiritual Tours (domestic) 1800 233 9008 Mahakaleshwar & www.akshartours.com Omkareshwar darshan 2 Nights / 3 Days PACKAGE OVERVIEW 1Country 2Cities 3Days Accomodation Meal O2 Night Accomodation In Ujjain 2 Breakfast 2 Dinner Visa & Taxes 5% GST Applicable Highlights Daily Breakfast & Dinner All Transfers & Sightseeing By Private Vehicle As Per The Tour Itinerary. Hotel Luxury Taxes. AC Will Not Work In Hilly Area. SIGHTSEEINGS OVERVIEW Chintaman Ganesh temple, Kal Bhairav temple, Ved Shala, Kaliadeh palace. SIGHTSEEINGS Chintaman Ganesh Ujjain Biggest temple of Lord Ganesha in Ujjain. This temple is built across the Kshipra River on the Fatehabad railway line, and is located about 7 km far south-westerly to the Ujjain town. The temple is located now in the middle of the town's market. The temple dates back to 11th and 12th centuries when the Paramaras ruled over Malwa. The Ganesha idol enshrined in this temple is supposed to be swayamabhu. Kal Bhairav temple Ujjain Hindu temple located in the Ujjain city, India. It is dedicated to Kal Bhairav, the guardian deity of the city. Located on the banks of the Shipra River, it is one of the most active temples in the city, visited by hundreds of devotees daily. Liquor is one of the offerings made to the temple deity. Vedh Shala Ujjain Vedh Shala or Jantar Mantar is located in the holy city of New Ujjain. It is an observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in 1725 which consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments. The observatory is one of the five observatories built by Maharaja Jai Singh II when he was governor of Ujjain. -
A SMART(ER) TOD Learnings from Moud's TOD Guidance Document and Smart City Plans
A SMART(ER) TOD Learnings from MoUD's TOD Guidance Document and Smart City Plans National Institute of Urban Affairs {2} A SMART(ER) TOD A SMART(ER) TOD {3} Published by National Institute of Urban Affairs 1st and 2nd Floor, Core 4B, India Habitat Centre Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003. India www.niua.org Copyright © 2017 National Institute of Urban Affairs (India) and Foreign & Commonwealth Office (UK) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. A SMART(ER) TOD Learnings from MoUD's TOD Guidance Document and Smart City Plans National Institute of Urban Affairs Acknowledgements Prof. Jagan Shah (Director NIUA) Research, Compilation and Analysis Rewa Marathe Siddharth Pandit Suzana Jacob Neha Awasthi Raman Kumar Singh Sabina Suri Divya Jindal Anand Iyer Technical Partners: RICS India D. T. V. Raghu Rama Swamy Ashish Gupta Dr. Anil Sawhney Sunil Agarwal Expert Advisors Akshima Ghate (The Energy & Resource Institute) Arun Rewal (Arun Rewal Associates) Banashree Banerjee (Institute of Housing & Urban Development Studies) Dr. Divya Sharma (Oxford Policy Management) Mriganka Saxena (Habitat Tectonics Architecture & Urbanism) Graphic Design Deep Pahwa Kavita Rawat Copy Editor Razia Grover Foreword The Smart City Mission has directed the attention of the urban sector in India to the need and benefits of following an integrated approach to the formulation of city development strategies and the preparation of purposeful projects which can be implemented with efficiency. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
District Census Handbook, Indore, Part XIII-A, Series-11
saj(l(WIT II \lTtT XIII-Cfi V1Q \1ct i(q~ f;:{~mctiT • •. .n. ~t ~j _",,0.'1', 1981 CENSUS-PUBLICATION PLAN (1981 C~sus Publications, Series 11 in All India Series will be published in the/ollowing ,arU) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUB~UCATIONS Part I-A Administration Report-Enumeration Part I-B Administration Report-Tabulation Part II-A General Population Tables Part II-B Primary Census ~bstract Part III General Economic Tables Part IV Social and Cultural Tables Part V l\1igration Tables Part VI Fertility Tables Part VII Tables on Houses and Disabled Population Part VIn Household Tables Part IX Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part X-A Town Directory Pa.rt X-B Survey Reports on selected Towns Part X-C Survey Reports on selected Villages Part XI Ethnographic Notes and special studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part XII C(!nSUs Atlas Paper 1 of 1982 Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Paperl of 1984 Household Population by Religion of Head of Household STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS Part XIU-A and B District Census Handbook for each of the 45 districts in the State (Village and Town Djrectory and Primary Census Abstract) CONTENTS ~3' Pages 1 Sllq~~;:r Foreword I-IV 2 s(~6Tc("T Preface V-VI 3 f~ 'fiT Yl'ffiT District Map 4 q~ct~~i art'fi~ Important Statistics VII 5 f~~1S{GtT~ fctlflTfT Analytical Note IX-XXXV aQT6lfTffl'fi fkcqQ)"T ; or;;,!f"ffi GfTfCf arT"t arj~f~o Note & Explanations; List of Scheduled Caste~ and Scheduled Tribe~ Order ;;r.{;;nfCf GfiT ~"l:) ( ~QTTWf ) , fcmlfCfi -
Mahakal Darshan.In
+91-9926736132 Mahakal Darshan.in https://www.indiamart.com/mahakaldarshan-in/ Ujjain is a ancient city of Central India, located in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. Bounded by the holy waters of the Shipra River, SinceUjjain is one of the oldest cities in it has been known by many names: Avantika, Amaravati, Chudamani , ... About Us Ujjain is a ancient city of Central India, located in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. Bounded by the holy waters of the Shipra River, SinceUjjain is one of the oldest cities in it has been known by many names: Avantika, Amaravati, Chudamani , Padmavati, Hiranyavati, Kumudvati, Bhogavati , Kushasthali, Sivapurhi, Pratikalpa, Ujjayani, Kushasthali, Kanaksharanga, Sarvasringa, and Vishala). In ancient times, the city was called Ujjayini. As mentioned in the Mahabharata epic, Ujjayini was the capital of the Avanti Kingdom. The Skand Purana mentions that 84 Mahadevas, 64 Yoginis, eight Bhairavas and six Vinayaks (Ganesh) exist in Ujjain. It is a city of temples, idols, mythological stories, festivals and celebrations with Simhastha occupying top place About Mahakaleshwar Mahakal of Ujjain is known among the twelve celebrated Jyotirlingas in India. The glory of Mahakaleshwartemple has been vividly described in various puranas. Starting with Kalidas, many sanskrit poets have describes this temple in emotive terms. Ujjain used to be centre point of the calculation of the Indian time and Mahaklal was considered as the distinctive presiding deity of Ujjain The lingam at the Mahakal is believed to be swayambhu (born of itself), deriving currents of power (Shakti) from within itself as against the other images and lingams which are ritually established and invested with mantra-shakti. -
Assessment of Domestic Pollution Load from Urban Agglomeration in Ganga Basin: Madhya Pradesh
Report Code: 063_GBP_IIT_EQP_S&R_13_VER 1_DEC 2014 Assessment of Domestic Pollution Load from Urban Agglomeration in Ganga Basin: Madhya Pradesh GRBMP: Ganga River Basin Management Plan by Indian Institutes of Technology IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT Bombay Delhi Guwahati Kanpur Kharagpur Madras Roorkee Report Code: 063_GBP_IIT_EQP_S&R_13_VER 1_DEC 2014 2 Report Code: 063_GBP_IIT_EQP_S&R_13_VER 1_DEC 2014 Preface In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-sections (1) and (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government has constituted National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) as a planning, financing, monitoring and coordinating authority for strengthening the collective efforts of the Central and State Government for effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river Ganga. One of the important functions of the NGRBA is to prepare and implement a Ganga River Basin Management Plan (GRBMP). A Consortium of 7 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has been given the responsibility of preparing Ganga River Basin Management Plan (GRBMP) by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), GOI, New Delhi. Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) has been signed between 7 IITs (Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee) and MoEF for this purpose on July 6, 2010. This report is one of the many reports prepared by IITs to describe the strategy, information, methodology, analysis and suggestions and recommendations in developing Ganga River Basin Management Plan (GRBMP). The overall Frame Work for documentation of GRBMP and Indexing of Reports is presented on the inside cover page. There are two aspects to the development of GRBMP. -
(Based on Kashi Khand and Ling Puraan) Lalitha V
SHIV LINGS OF KASHI (BASED ON KASHI KHAND AND LING PURAAN) LALITHA V. ABOUT THE AUTHOR The Author, Lalitha. V. is the daughter of Late Smt. Kaveri Narayan and Late A.S. Narayan of Unnat Nagar-II, Goregaon (W), Mumbai. Late A.S. Narayan was one of the founder members of Vivek Vidyalaya, Goregaon (W). Lalitha. V. is the daughter-in-law of Late Jagadhambal, a staunch devotee and Late P.K. Sivasubramanian of Sri Ram Nagar, Andheri, Mumbai, who shifted to Kashi in 1978. She is the wife of Shri P.S. Venkataramanan, of SBI, based in Varanasi. Lalitha V. is a staunch devotee and she, alongwith her husband and several family friends, visited over 350 temples in Kashi and brought out several books on that subject. She has written the following books : 1. Temples of Kashi. 2. Kashi Ke Devalay (in Hindi) 3. Saundarya Lahari (Translation and explanation) 4. Lalitha Sahasranamam (Translation and explanation) 5. Vishnu Sahasranamam (Translation and explanation) 6. Kashiyil Kovilgal (Kashi Kaandam) in Tamil 7. Graha Dosham and Pariharam (in Kashi & Tamil Nadu) 8. Kashiteel Shiv Lingey (Marathi) 9. Simple Remedies for Planetary Afflictions 10.Kashiyil Shiva Lingangal (Malayalam) She also proposes to write extensively on spirituality and bring out books in paperback form as well as ebook form. She is thankful to all the well- wishers who helped her in the holy task. (LALITHA. V.) G-1, Block-1, Varuna Enclave, S-2/636, Club Road, Secrole, Varanasi-221 002. 9839061178 (Whatsapp only) SPECIAL CONTRIBUTION BY LATE JAGADHAMBAL The Author deems it necessary to highlight the special contribution made by Late Jagadhambal (to whom this book has been dedicated) with respect to Kashi Khand. -
Madhya Pradesh: Geography Contents
MPPSCADDA Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 MADHYA PRADESH: GEOGRAPHY CONTENTS ❖ Chapter 1 Introduction to Geography of Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 2 Physiographic Divisions of Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 3 Climate Season and Rainfall in Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 4 Soils of Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 5 Rivers and Drainage System of Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 6 Major Irrigation and Electrical Projects of Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 7 Forests and Forest Produce of Madhya Pradesh ❖ Chapter 8 Biodiversity of Madhya Pradesh CONTACT US AT: Website :mppscadda.com Telegram :t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp :7982862964 WhatsApp/Call :9711733833 Gmail: [email protected] FREE TESTS: http://mppscadda.com/login/ Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHY OF MADHYA PRADESH MPPSCADDA Web: mppscadda.com Telegram: t.me/mppscadda WhatsApp/Call: 9953733830, 7982862964 1. INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHY OF MADHYA PRADESH Topography of Madhya Pradesh • Madhya Pradesh is situated at the north-central part of Peninsular plateau India, whose boundary can be classified in the north by the plains of Ganga-Yamuna, in the west by the Aravalli, east by the Chhattisgarh plain and in the south by the Tapti Valley and the plateau of Maharashtra. • Geological Structure: Geologically MP is a part of Gondwana Land. 3,08,252 km2 Area (9.38% of the total area of India) 21⁰ 6' - 26 ⁰30' Latitudinal Expansion 605 km (North to South) 74⁰ 59' - 82 ⁰66' Longitudinal Expansion 870 km (East to West) Width is more than Length Indian Standard Meridian Singrauli District ( Only one district in MP) 82⁰30' passes • Topic of Cancer and Indian Standard Meridian do not cross each other in any part of MP Geographical Position of MP • Madhya Pradesh is the 2nd (second) largest state by area with its area 9.38% of the total area of the country. -
Aurangabad 3 Day Package
Pune Aurangabad 3 Day Package Pune to Aurangabad (245/kms) https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Aurangabad Aurangabad, which was declared by the Government as the Tourism Capital of Maharashtra back in 2010, is a famous tourist hub which greets its visitors with a richly woven tapestry of sights and sounds. The city got its name for being the erstwhile capital of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in the 17th century AD. This is considered as an UNESCO World Heritage Site, Grishneshwara Temple is known as one of the 12 sacred Jyotirlingas. Grishneshwar Temple is a 13th Century Shiva Temple located in Ellora. It has been mentioned in the Shiva Purana, which forms an integral part of the Shaivism Literature, as the 12th place of worship in Grishneshwar temple the country. The original temple was a prehistoric monument which (Day 1) was later destroyed by the Mughals. This new structure was rebuilt twice after the Mughals were defeated. The temple architecture also draws several tourists to the site. https://www.holidify.com/places/aurangabad/grishneshwar-temple- sightseeing-1232.html G Map Pin:- https://goo.gl/maps/i8MTLgaHfKfVfBjV9 Recorded in the list of world-heritage site, Ellora cave is situated around 30 km away from Aurangabad. The Kailash Temple of the Ellora caves is the major attraction among the tourists and work of art of the architect. The temple is one of the largest and massive Ellora And Ajanta Caves sculptures of the world. (Day 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajanta_Caves G Map Pin:- https://goo.gl/maps/EUw4qWvwp4HptCWE8 Excavated from the soft rock during the 6th and 7th century, the caves are divided into two separate locations - Western Group Caves having caves 1-5 and Eastern Group Caves having caves 6-10, Aurangabad Cave located 1 km from apart. -
1.Hindu Websites Sorted Alphabetically
Hindu Websites sorted Alphabetically Sl. No. Website Address Description Broad catergory Reference Country 1 http://18shaktipeetasofdevi.blogspot.com/ 18 Shakti Peethas Goddess India 2 http://18shaktipeetasofdevi.blogspot.in/ 18 Shakti Peethas Goddess India 3 http://199.59.148.11/Gurudev_English Swami Ramakrishnanada Leader- Spiritual India 4 http://330milliongods.blogspot.in/ A Bouquet of Rose Flowers to My Lord India Lord Ganesh Ji 5 http://41.212.34.21/ The Hindu Council of Kenya (HCK) Organisation Kenya 6 http://63nayanar.blogspot.in/ 63 Nayanar Lord India 7 http://75.126.84.8/ayurveda/ Jiva Institute Ayurveda India 8 http://8000drumsoftheprophecy.org/ ISKCON Payers Bhajan Brazil 9 http://aalayam.co.nz/ Ayalam NZ Hindu Temple Society Organisation New Zealand 10 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.com/2010/11/s Sri Lakshmi Kubera Temple, Temple India ri-lakshmi-kubera-temple.html Rathinamangalam 11 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.in/ Journey of lesser known temples in Temples Database India India 12 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.in/2010/10/bra Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Temple India hmapureeswarar-temple-tirupattur.html Tirupattur 13 http://accidentalhindu.blogspot.in/ Hinduism Information Information Trinidad & Tobago 14 http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/sanskrit/tutor.php Acharya Learn Sanskrit through self Sanskrit Education India study 15 http://acharyakishorekunal.blogspot.in/ Acharya Kishore Kunal, Bihar Information India Mahavir Mandir Trust (BMMT) 16 http://acm.org.sg/resource_docs/214_Ramayan An international Conference on Conference Singapore