DEC 1 2016 Environmental Analysis Branch Planning Division New York District U.S

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

DEC 1 2016 Environmental Analysis Branch Planning Division New York District U.S .. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE GREATER ATLANTIC REGIONAL FISHERIES OFFICE 55 Great Republic Drive Gloucester, MA 01930-2276 Peter Weppler, Chief DEC 1 2016 Environmental Analysis Branch Planning Division New York District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 26 Federal Plaza New York, NY 10278-0900 RE: Atlantic Coast ofNew York, East Rockaway Inlet to Rockaway Inlet, and Jamaica Bay Reformulation Study Dear Mr. Weppler: We have reviewed the integrated Draft Hurricane Sandy General Reevaluation Report and Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DHSGRRIDEIS) and the Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) assessment, both dated August 2016, for the East Rockaway Inlet to Rockaway Inlet and Jamaica Bay Reformulation Study. The project area consists ofthe Atlantic coast of New York City between East Rockaway Inlet and Rockaway Inlet, and the water and lands within and surrounding Jamaica Bay, including the Coney Island section of Brooklyn. The Tentatively Selected Plan (TSP) described in the DHSGRRIDEIS includes reinforced dune and berm construction, in conjunction with new groins and the modification of existing groins, in select locations along the Atlantic Ocean shoreline; a line of protection along Jamaica Bay and Rockaway Inlet with a storm surge barrier at one of two identified potential alignments; flood gates at Sheepshead Bay and Gerritsen Inlet; and residual risk features in locations surrounding Jamaica Bay, of which five of the identified 26 locations currently have available detail. The beach nourishment portion of the project will require approximately 804,000 cy of material for the initial placement, with a four year renourishment cycle of approximately 1,012,000 cy. The material will be dredged from an 1,830 acre offshore borrow area, two miles south of Long Island, NY and six miles east of Rockaway Inlet. The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (FWCA) and the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) require federal agencies to consult with us on projects such as this that may adversely affect EFH and other aquatic resources. This process is guided by the requirements of our EFH regulation at 50 CFR 600.905, which mandates the preparation of EFH assessments, lists the required contents of EFH assessments, and generally outlines each agency's obligations in this consultation procedure. ,. Aquatic Resources Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act Rockaway Inlet provides access to Jamaica Bay and its tributaries for many aquatic species including both state and federally managed species and their forage, such as American lobster (Homarus americanus), Atlantic butterfish (Peprilus triacanthus), Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus), Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus), Atlantic sea herring (Clupea harengus), Atlantic silverside (Menidia menidia), bay anchovy (Anchoa mitchilli), black sea bass (Centropristis striata), bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix), killifish (Fundulus spp.), little skate (Leucoraja erinacea), red hake (Urophycis chuss), scup (Stenotomus chrysops), spot (Leiostomus xanthurus), striped bass (Marone saxatilis), summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus), tautog (Tautoga onitis), weakfish (Cyanoscion regalis), windowpane flounder (Scophthalmus aquosus), winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus), winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata), and other assorted baitfishes and shrimps (e.g., Neomysis americana, Mysidopsis bigelowi). Diadromous Fishes Anadromous species such as alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus), blueback herring (Alosa aestivalis), American shad (Alosa sapidissima), and striped bass transit the inlet of the project area to reach spawning and nursery habitat in the freshwater portions of the system. Alewife and blueback herring, collectively known as river herring, spend most of their adult life at sea, but return to freshwater areas to spawn in the spring. Both species are believed to be repeat spawners, generally returning to their natal rivers (Collette and Klein-MacPhee 2002). In the Mid-Atlantic, landings have declined dramatically since the mid-1960s and have remained very low in recent years (ASMFC 2007). Because landing statistics and the number offish observed on annual spawning runs indicate a drastic decline in alewife and blueback herring populations throughout much of their range since the mid-1960s, river herring have been designated as a Species of Concern by NOAA. Species of Concern are those species about which we have concerns regarding status and threats, but for which insufficient information is available to indicate a need to list the species under the Endangered Species Act. We wish to draw proactive attention and conservation action to these species. Catadromous American eel (Anguilla rostrata) spawn in the Sargasso Sea, transit inlets as elvers and move into estuarine and freshwater habitats within coastal embayments. They inhabit these areas until they return to the sea through those inlets as adults. According to the 2012 benchmark stock assessment, the American eel population is depleted in U.S. waters. The stock is at or near historically low levels due to a combination of historical overfishing, habitat loss, food web alterations, predation, turbine mortality, environmental changes, toxins and contaminants, and disease (ASMFC 2012). Shellfish Shellfish occur in the nearshore portion of the project area such as hard clam (Mercenaria mercenaria), soft shell clam (Mya arenaria), blue mussel (Mytilus edulis), oyster (Crassostrea virginica), blue crab (Callinectes sapidus), and horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus). Surf clam (Spisula solidissima), razor clam (Ensis directus), and tellin (Tellina agillis) occur in the vicinity 2 .. of the offshore borrow area. However, surveys conducted by the USACE in 2003 and by the NYSDEC in 2012 indicate that the borrow area itself contains very small, to no, localized populations of surf clam. It is the intent of the US ACE to conduct another survey in the borrow area prior to the utilization of the borrow area and to notify NMFS prior to commencement of each dredging event, prior to the solicitation of bids, to ensure that our EFH conservation recommendations remain valid and that impacts to surf clams are minimized. Coen and Grizzle (2007) discuss the ecological value of shellfish habitat to a variety of managed species (e.g. American lobster, American eel, and winter flounder) and have suggested its designation as EFH for federally managed species. Clams are a prey species for a number of federally managed fish including skates, bluefish, summer flounder and windowpane; siphons of hard clams provide a food source for winter flounder and scup (Steimle et al. 2000). Infaunal species such as clams filter significant volumes of water, effectively retaining organic nutrients from the water column (Nakamura and Kerciku 2000; Forster and Zettler 2004). Blue mussels and oysters are found along shorelines attached to hard substrates, are an important food resource for fish and birds, and as filter feeders improve water quality (Bain et al. 2007, Waldman 2008). Reef forming species such as blue mussels and oysters support an increased diversity of finfish and invertebrates, cycle material between the water column and substrate and have the potential to enhance water quality (Dewey 2000; Nakamura and Kerciku 2000; Coen and Grizzle 2007; McDermott et. al. 2008). Further, blue mussels are an important prey item for many animals in the Mid-Atlantic region (Newell 1989). Steimle et al (2000) reported that blue mussel spat were components of the diets of winter flounder, scup, black sea bass and tautog. Although no known oyster reefs exist in the project area presently, scattered live oysters can be found in certain areas, indicating the presence of isolated populations. New York City Department of Environmental Protection, in collaboration with Cornell University's Cooperative Extension Service, constructed pilot oyster reef sites in Jamaica Bay in late 2010 by establishing a spat-on shell reef at Dubos Point and placing spat-covered reef balls in Gerritsen Creek. Both sites were monitored through 2012 and exhibited healthy oyster growth and survival, as well as a high degree of utilization by natant macrofauna (USACE 20 16). Jamaica Bay and Rockaway Inlet provide spawning, nursery, foraging, and overwintering habitat for blue crabs, which are commonly found in subtidal bottom and oyster reef habitats and are important food resources for predatory fish and birds (Bain et al. 2007, Waldman 2008). The blue crab winter dredge fishery in New York is concentrated in the lower portion ofNew York Harbor, including Rockaway Inlet (Briggs 1998). Horseshoe crabs use multiple habitats along the shoreline of the project area, including subtidal bottoms, intertidal mudflats, and sandy beaches. They are a key food resource for a variety of estuarine organisms, and their eggs provide food for migrating red knots, a federally endangered bird (Botton et al. 2006). Magnuson Stevens Fisheries Management and Conservation Act (MSA) The project area has been designated as EFH for a number of federally managed species including Atlantic butterfish, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Atlantic sea herring, black sea bass, bluefish, cobia (Rachycentron canadum), king mackerel (Scomberomorus caval/a), little skate, long-finned squid (Loligo pealei), monkfish (Lophius americanus), pollock (Pollachius virens), 3 .· red hake, scup, Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus maculates), summer flounder,
Recommended publications
  • Invertebrate ID Guide
    11/13/13 1 This book is a compilation of identification resources for invertebrates found in stomach samples. By no means is it a complete list of all possible prey types. It is simply what has been found in past ChesMMAP and NEAMAP diet studies. A copy of this document is stored in both the ChesMMAP and NEAMAP lab network drives in a folder called ID Guides, along with other useful identification keys, articles, documents, and photos. If you want to see a larger version of any of the images in this document you can simply open the file and zoom in on the picture, or you can open the original file for the photo by navigating to the appropriate subfolder within the Fisheries Gut Lab folder. Other useful links for identification: Isopods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-33/htm/doc.html http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-48/htm/doc.html Polychaetes http://web.vims.edu/bio/benthic/polychaete.html http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-34/htm/doc.html Cephalopods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-44/htm/doc.html Amphipods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-67/htm/doc.html Molluscs http://www.oceanica.cofc.edu/shellguide/ http://www.jaxshells.org/slife4.htm Bivalves http://www.jaxshells.org/atlanticb.htm Gastropods http://www.jaxshells.org/atlantic.htm Crustaceans http://www.jaxshells.org/slifex26.htm Echinoderms http://www.jaxshells.org/eich26.htm 2 PROTOZOA (FORAMINIFERA) ................................................................................................................................ 4 PORIFERA (SPONGES) ............................................................................................................................................... 4 CNIDARIA (JELLYFISHES, HYDROIDS, SEA ANEMONES) ............................................................................... 4 CTENOPHORA (COMB JELLIES)............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Web-ICE Aquatic Database Documentation
    OP-GED/BPRB/MB/2016-03-001 February 24, 2016 ICE Aquatic Toxicity Database Version 3.3 Documentation Prepared by: Sandy Raimondo, Crystal R. Lilavois, Morgan M. Willming and Mace G. Barron U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory Gulf Ecology Division Gulf Breeze, Fl 32561 1 OP-GED/BPRB/MB/2016-03-001 February 24, 2016 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3 2 Data Sources ........................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 ECOTOX ............................................................................................................................ 4 2.2 Ambient Water Quality Criteria (AWQC) ......................................................................... 4 2.3 Office of Pesticide Program (OPP) Ecotoxicity Database ................................................. 4 2.4 OPPT Premanufacture Notification (PMN) ...................................................................... 5 2.5 High Production Volume (HPV) ........................................................................................ 5 2.6 Mayer and Ellersieck 1986 ............................................................................................... 5 2.7 ORD ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Neomysis Integer (Leach, 1814)
    Neomysis integer (Leach, 1814) AphiaID: 120136 . Principais ameaças Sinónimos Mysis integer (Leach, 1814) Mysis scoticus J.V. Thompson, 1828 Mysis scotius J.V. Thompson, 1828 Mysis vulgaris J.V. Thompson, 1828 Neomysis vulgaris (J.V. Thompson, 1828) Praunus integer Leach, 1814 Referências basis of record van der Land, J.; Brattegard, T. (2001). Mysidacea, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 293-295 [details] additional source JAWED, M. (1969): Body nitrogen and nitrogenous excretion in Neomysis rayii Murdoch and Euphausia pacifica Hansen. – Limnol. Oceanogr., 14: 748-754 [details] additional source Schlacher T.A.; Wooldridge, T.H. (1995): Tidal influence on distribution and behaviour of the estuarine opossum shrimp Gastrosaccus brevifissura Changes in Fluxes in Estuaries, ECSA22/ERF Symposium, K.R. Dyer and R.J. Orth (eds), Olsen & Olsen, Denmark: 3 [details] 1 additional source VLIZ. (2001). Book of abstracts Vliz Toung Scientists day. VLIZ Special Publication 1. [details] additional source Hanamura, Y.; Kase, T. (2002). Marine cave mysids of the genus Palaumysis (Crustacea: Mysidacea), with a description of a new species from the Philippines. Journal of Natural History. 36: 253-263. [details] additional source Price, W. (2001). World list of Mysidacea. [details] additional source Müller, H. G. (1993). World catalogue and bibliography of the recent Mysidacea. 238p. [details] taxonomy source Norman, A.M. 1892 . On British Mysidae, a family of Crustacea Schizopoda. – Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 6, 10: 143-166, 242-263, 2pls, available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88260#page/157/mode/1up [details] additional source Wittmann, K.J.
    [Show full text]
  • EOAR-Raport Tech-Bibliothèque
    Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence Marine EEEcosystemEcosystem OOOverviewOverview and AAAssessmentAssessment RRReportReport R. Dufour and P. Ouellet (editors) Science Branch Department of Fisheries and Oceans Maurice–Lamontagne Institut 850, route de la Mer Mont–Joli (Québec) G5H 3Z4 2007 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2744E Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Technical reports contain scientific and technical information that contributes to existing knowledge but which is not normally appropriate for primary literature. Technical reports are directed primarily toward a worldwide audience and have an international distribution. No restriction is placed on subject matter and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, namely, fisheries and aquatic sciences. Technical reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report is abstracted in the data base Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts . Technical reports are produced regionally but are numbered nationally. Requests for individual reports will be filled by the issuing establishment listed on the front cover and title page. Numbers 1-456 in this series were issued as Technical Reports of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 457-714 were issued as Department of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, Research and Development Directorate Technical Reports. Numbers 715-924 were issued as Department of Fisheries and Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Reports. The current series name was changed with report number 925. Rapport technique canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques Les rapports techniques contiennent des renseignements scientifiques et techniques qui constituent une contribution aux connaissances actuelles, mais qui ne sont pas normalement appropriés pour la publication dans un journal scientifique.
    [Show full text]
  • DNA Barcoding of Marine Crustaceans from the Estuary and Gulf of St Lawrence: a Regional-Scale Approach
    Molecular Ecology Resources (2009) 9 (Suppl. 1), 181–187 doi: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02643.x BARCODINGBlackwell Publishing Ltd ARTHROPODS DNA barcoding of marine crustaceans from the Estuary and Gulf of St Lawrence: a regional-scale approach ADRIANA E. RADULOVICI,* BERNARD SAINTE-MARIE† and FRANCE DUFRESNE* *Département de biologie, Université du Québec à Rimouski, 300 allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, Québec, Canada G5 L 3A1, †Direction des sciences halieutiques et de l’aquaculture, Institut Maurice-Lamontagne, Pêches et Océans Canada, 850 route de la Mer, CP 1000, Mont-Joli, Québec, Canada G5H 3Z4 Abstract Marine crustaceans are known as a group with a high level of morphological and ecological diversity but are difficult to identify by traditional approaches and usually require the help of highly trained taxonomists. A faster identification method, DNA barcoding, was found to be an effective tool for species identification in many metazoan groups including some crustaceans. Here we expand the DNA barcode database with a case study involving 80 mala- costracan species from the Estuary and Gulf of St Lawrence. DNA sequences for 460 speci- mens grouped into clusters corresponding to known morphological species in 95% of cases. Genetic distances between species were on average 25 times higher than within species. Intraspecific divergence was high (3.78–13.6%) in specimens belonging to four morphological species, suggesting the occurrence of cryptic species. Moreover, we detected the presence of an invasive amphipod species in the St Lawrence Estuary. This study reconfirms the usefulness of DNA barcoding for the identification of marine crustaceans. Keywords: Crustacea, DNA barcoding, Gulf of St Lawrence, species diversity Received 1 October 2008; revision received 30 December 2008; accepted 24 January 2009 2005; Will et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Invertebrate Identification Guide for Chesmmap and NEAMAP Diet Analysis Studies
    W&M ScholarWorks Reports 11-13-2013 Invertebrate Identification Guide for ChesMMAP and NEAMAP Diet Analysis Studies Chesapeake Bay Multispecies Monitoring and Assessment Program Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/reports Part of the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Chesapeake Bay Multispecies Monitoring and Assessment Program. (2013) Invertebrate Identification Guide for ChesMMAP and NEAMAP Diet Analysis Studies. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary. https://doi.org/10.25773/b0y5-k411 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Reports by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 11/13/13 1 This book is a compilation of identification resources for invertebrates found in stomach samples. By no means is it a complete list of all possible prey types. It is simply what has been found in past ChesMMAP and NEAMAP diet studies. A copy of this document is stored in both the ChesMMAP and NEAMAP lab network drives in a folder called ID Guides, along with other useful identification keys, articles, documents, and photos. If you want to see a larger version of any of the images in this document you can simply open the file and zoom in on the picture, or you can open the original file for the photo by navigating to the appropriate subfolder within the Fisheries Gut Lab folder. Other useful links for identification: Isopods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-33/htm/doc.html
    [Show full text]
  • Temporal Distribution of Morone Saxatilis Eggs and Larvae and Neomysis Americana in the Shubenacadie Estuary
    TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF MORONE SAXATILIS EGGS AND LARVAE AND NEOMYSIS AMERICANA IN THE SHUBENACADIE ESTUARY by Craig M. Reesor Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia in co-operation with Nova Scotia Agricultural College Truro, Nova Scotia July 2012 © Copyright by Craig M. Reesor, 2012 DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY NOVA SCOTIA AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE The undersigned hereby certify that they have read and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate Studies for acceptance a thesis entitled “TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF MORONE SAXATILIS EGGS AND LARVAE AND NEOMYSIS AMERICANA IN THE SHUBENACADIE ESTUARY” by Craig M. Reesor in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. Dated: ________July 23, 2012__________ Supervisor: _________________________________ Readers: _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ ii DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY AND NOVA SCOTIA AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE DATE: July 23, 2012 AUTHOR: Craig M. Reesor TITLE: TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF MORONE SAXATILIS EGGS AND LARVAE AND NEOMYSIS AMERICANA IN THE SHUBENACADIE ESTUARY DEPARTMENT OR SCHOOL: Department of Plant and Animal Science DEGREE: M.Sc. CONVOCATION: May YEAR: 2013 Permission is herewith granted to Dalhousie University to circulate and to have copied for non-commercial purposes, at its discretion, the above title upon the request of individuals or institutions. I understand that my thesis will be electronically available to the public. The author reserves other publication rights, and neither the thesis nor extensive extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author‟s written permission. The author attests that permission has been obtained for the use of any copyrighted material appearing in the thesis (other than the brief excerpts requiring only proper acknowledgement in scholarly writing), and that all such use is clearly acknowledged.
    [Show full text]
  • Diel and Tidal Rhythms of Emercenge Events Based on Acousitc Observations in a Shallow Estuary Mei Sato
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 12-2006 Diel and Tidal Rhythms of Emercenge Events Based on Acousitc Observations in a Shallow Estuary Mei Sato Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, and the Oceanography Commons Recommended Citation Sato, Mei, "Diel and Tidal Rhythms of Emercenge Events Based on Acousitc Observations in a Shallow Estuary" (2006). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 164. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/164 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. DIEL AND TIDAL RHYTHMS OF EMERGENCE EVENTS BASED ON ACOUSTIC OBSERVATIONS IN A SHALLOW ESTUARY By Mei Sato B.S. Tokyo University of Fisheries, 2004 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Oceanography) The Graduate School The University of Maine December, 2006 Advisory Committee: Peter A. Jumars, Professor of Marine Sciences, Advisor David W. Townsend, Professor of Marine Sciences Lee Karp-Boss, Research Assistant Professor of Marine Sciences ©2006 Mei Sato All Rights Reserved 11 DIEL AND TIDAL RHYTHMS OF EMERGENCE EVENTS BASED ON ACOUSTIC OBSERVATIONS IN A SHALLOW ESTUARY By Mei Sato Thesis Advisor: Dr. Peter A. Jumars An Abstract of the Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Oceanography) December, 2006 Field observations of emergence events by epibenthic animals were conducted with two Tracor Acoustic Profiling Systems (TAPS) in the Damariscotta River estuary, Maine, in fall 2005 and summer 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogéographie De L'espèce Fourragère Neomysis Americana
    PHYLOGÉOGRAPHIE DE L’ESPÈCE FOURRAGÈRE NEOMYSIS AMERICANA (MYSIDA) Mémoire présenté dans le cadre du programme de maîtrise en océanographie en vue de l’obtention du grade de maître ès Sciences PAR © GRÉGOIRE CORTIAL Août 2018 iii Composition du jury : France Dufresne, présidente du jury, Université du Québec à Rimouski Gesche Winkler, directrice de recherche, Université du Québec à Rimouski Geneviève Parent, examinateur externe, Institut Maurice-Lamontagne, MPO, Dépôt initial le 27 Juin 2018 Dépôt final le 20 Août 2018 iv v UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À RIMOUSKI Service de la bibliothèque Avertissement La diffusion de ce mémoire ou de cette thèse se fait dans le respect des droits de son auteur, qui a signé le formulaire « Autorisation de reproduire et de diffuser un rapport, un mémoire ou une thèse ». En signant ce formulaire, l’auteur concède à l’Université du Québec à Rimouski une licence non exclusive d’utilisation et de publication de la totalité ou d’une partie importante de son travail de recherche pour des fins pédagogiques et non commerciales. Plus précisément, l’auteur autorise l’Université du Québec à Rimouski à reproduire, diffuser, prêter, distribuer ou vendre des copies de son travail de recherche à des fins non commerciales sur quelque support que ce soit, y compris l’Internet. Cette licence et cette autorisation n’entraînent pas une renonciation de la part de l’auteur à ses droits moraux ni à ses droits de propriété intellectuelle. Sauf entente contraire, l’auteur conserve la liberté de diffuser et de commercialiser ou non ce travail dont il possède un exemplaire.
    [Show full text]
  • Chesmmap Diet Guide
    ChesMMAP Chesapeake Bay Multispecies Monitoring and Assessment Program Prey Species 2002-2008 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Species Code Common Name Latin Name Page number 0001 scup Stenotomus chrysops 3 0002 black seabass Centropristis striata 5 0003 summer flounder Paralichthys dentatus 7 0004 butterfish Peprilus triacanthus 10 0005 Atlantic croaker Micropogonias undulatus 11 0007 weakfish Cynoscion regalis 14 0009 bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix 17 0011 harvestfish Peprilus alepidotus 19 0013 kingfish (Menticirrhus spp.) Menticirrhus spp. 20 0015 red hake Urophycis chuss 22 0026 alewife Alosa pseudoharengus 23 0027 blueback herring Alosa aestivalis 24 0028 hickory shad Alosa mediocris 25 0030 American shad Alosa sapidissima 26 0031 striped bass Morone saxatilis 27 0032 white perch Morone americana 30 0033 spot Leiostomus xanthurus 32 0034 black drum Pogonius cromis 34 0035 red drum Sciaenops ocellatus 36 0036 cobia Rachycentron canadum 37 0038 Atlantic thread herring Opisthonema oglinum 37 0039 white catfish Ictalurus catus 38 0040 channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus 39 0042 Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus maculatus 40 0044 winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus 40 0050 northern puffer Sphoeroides maculatus 41 0054 sheepshead Archosargus probatocephalus 43 0055 tautog Tautoga onitis 45 0058 spotted seatrout Cynoscion nebulosus 47 0059 pigfish Orthopristis chrysoptera 48 0061 Florida pompano Trachinotus carolinus 49 0063 windowpane Scophthalmus aquosus 50 0064 Atlantic spadefish Chaetodipterus faber 51 0070 spotted hake Urophycis regia 53
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Review MYSID CRUSTACEANS AS POTENTIAL TEST ORGANISMS for the EVALUATION of ENVIRONMENTAL ENDOCRINE DISRUPTION: a REVIEW
    Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1219±1234, 2004 Printed in the USA 0730-7268/04 $12.00 1 .00 Critical Review MYSID CRUSTACEANS AS POTENTIAL TEST ORGANISMS FOR THE EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENDOCRINE DISRUPTION: A REVIEW TIM A. VERSLYCKE,*² NANCY FOCKEDEY,³ CHARLES L. MCKENNEY,JR.,§ STEPHEN D. ROAST,\ MALCOLM B. JONES,\ JAN MEES,# and COLIN R. JANSSEN² ²Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University, J. Plateaustraat 22, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium ³Department of Biology, Marine Biology Section, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S8, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium §U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Gulf Ecology Division, 1 Sabine Island Drive, Gulf Breeze, Florida 32561-5299, USA \School of Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Devon PL4 8AA, United Kingdom #Flanders Marine Institute, Vismijn Pakhuizen 45-52, B-8400 Ostend, Belgium (Received 20 June 2003; Accepted 29 September 2003) AbstractÐAnthropogenic chemicals that disrupt the hormonal systems (endocrine disruptors) of wildlife species recently have become a widely investigated and politically charged issue. Invertebrates account for roughly 95% of all animals, yet surprisingly little effort has been made to understand their value in signaling potential environmental endocrine disruption. This omission largely can be attributed to the high diversity of invertebrates and the shortage of fundamental knowledge of their endocrine systems. Insects and crustaceans are exceptions and, as such, appear to be excellent candidates for evaluating the environmental consequences of chemically induced endocrine disruption. Mysid shrimp (Crustacea: Mysidacea) may serve as a viable surrogate for many crustaceans and have been put forward as suitable test organisms for the evaluation of endocrine disruption by several researchers and regulatory bodies (e.g., the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix P – Essential Fish Habitat Assessment
    Appendix P – Essential Fish Habitat Assessment Ocean Wind Offshore Wind Farm Essential Fish Habitat Assessment March 2021 Page 1/103 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 7 2. Project Description .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Construction of Offshore Infrastructure ................................................................................................... 10 Operations and Maintenance .................................................................................................................. 10 Decommissioning .................................................................................................................................... 11 3. Essential Fish Habitat Review .......................................................................................................................... 11 Project Area Benthic Habitat ................................................................................................................... 13 3.1.1 Wind Farm Area and Offshore Export Cable Corridors ....................................................................... 13 3.1.2 Estuarine Portion of the Offshore Export Cable Corridor .................................................................... 14 3.1.3 Submerged Aquatic Vegetation ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]