Marine Ecology Progress Series 538:1
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DRAFT DETAILED REVIEW PAPER ON MYSID LIFE CYCLE TOXICITY TEST EPA CONTRACT NUMBER 68-W-01-023 WORK ASSIGNMENT 2-15 July 2, 2002 Prepared for L. Greg Schweer WORK ASSIGNMENT MANAGER U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR SCREENING PROGRAM WASHINGTON, D.C. BATTELLE 505 King Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43201 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................... 1 2.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 2 2.1 DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING THE ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR SCREENING PROGRAM (EDSP).......................................... 2 2.2 THE VALIDATION PROCESS............................................. 2 2.3 PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW ............................................. 3 2.4 METHODS USED IN THIS ANALYSIS...................................... 4 2.5 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ....................................... 5 3.0 OVERVIEW AND SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF MYSID LIFE CYCLE TOXICITY TEST ........... 6 3.1 ECDYSTEROID SENSITIVITY TO MEASURED ENDPOINTS ................... 9 4.0 CANDIDATE MYSID TEST SPECIES ............................................ 11 4.1 AMERICAMYSIS BAHIA ................................................ 12 4.1.1 Natural History ................................................... 12 4.1.2 Availability, Culture, and Handling .................................. 12 4.1.3 Strengths and Weaknesses ....................................... 13 4.2 HOLMESIMYSIS COSTATA ............................................. 13 4.2.1 Natural History ................................................ -
Neomysis Mercedis Class: Malacostraca Order: Mysidacea a Mysid, Or Opossum Shrimp Family: Mysidae
Phylum: Arthropoda, Crustacea Neomysis mercedis Class: Malacostraca Order: Mysidacea A mysid, or opossum shrimp Family: Mysidae Taxonomy: Neomysis awatschensis, N. Carapace: Not attached dorsally at intermedia, and N. mercedis were considered posterior edge. Anterior lateral angles acute three different species (with distinct (Figs. 1, 3). morphology) from the western Pacific, Rostrum: A short triangle with northwestern Pacific and northeast Pacific obtusely pointed apex, and rounded, “flanged” coasts (Tattersall 1951; Holmquist 1973; corners (Tattersall and Tattersall 1951). A Brand et al. 1993), but have since been medial depression obscures the pointed apex synonymized as N. mercedis (Moldin 2007). (Holmquist 1973). In total size, rostrum is only as long as bases of eyestalks (Tattersall Description and Tattersall 1951) (Figs. 1, 3). Size: Adults range in size from 11 to 17 mm Eyes: On movable stalks and about in length (Banner 1948b). The illustrated 1.5 times as long as broad and with corneas specimens (from the Columbia River estuary) that are expanded, but not separated into two were up to 17 mm long. portions (Fig. 3). Color: Clear body with black Antennae: Long, slender, and multi- chromatophores, although an individual articulate (Fig. 1). caught on eelgrass was yellow green Antennae Scale: (= squama) Long, (Banner 1948b). narrow, about eight times longer than wide General Morphology: Mysids are shrimp- (Banner 1948b; Brandt et al. 1993). The size like crustaceans that are occasionally called of the scale, however, may vary among opossum shrimp due to the female individuals (Holmquist 1973). The scale is marsupium or brood pouch, which is setose all around and is with pointed apex composed of oostegites. -
Feeding Ecology of a Mysid Species, Neomysis Awatschensis in the Lake Kasumigaura: Combining Approach with Microscopy, Stable Isotope Analysis and DNA Metabarcoding
Plankton Benthos Res 15(1): 44–54, 2020 Plankton & Benthos Research © The Plankton Society of Japan Feeding ecology of a mysid species, Neomysis awatschensis in the Lake Kasumigaura: combining approach with microscopy, stable isotope analysis and DNA metabarcoding 1, 1 2 3 YASUHIDE NAKAMURA *, AKIHIRO TUJI , WATARU MAKINO , SHIN-ICHIRO S. MATSUZAKI , 4 3 3 NOBUAKI NAGATA , MEGUMI NAKAGAWA & NORIKO TAKAMURA 1 Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba 305–0005, Japan 2 Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980–8577, Japan 3 Center for Environmental Biology & Ecosystem Studies, National Institution for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305–8506, Japan 4 Division of Collections Conservation, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba 305–0005, Japan Received 17 December 2018; Accepted 6 January 2020 Responsible Editor: Kazutaka Takahashi doi: 10.3800/pbr.15.44 Abstract: Neomysis awatschensis is an important prey item for various fishes in Lake Kasumigaura, Japan. There is, however, a contradiction concerning the major food sources of this mysid species: whether “bottom mud”, “particulate organic matter (POM) including phytoplankton”, or “mesozooplankton” is the main diet, and this uncertainty may be due to differences in the methodology used to determine the prey items in previous studies. This study examined the main food sources of N. awatschensis by combining three methods to eliminate methodological biases: DNA metabar- coding, microscopy and stable isotope analysis. Planktonic diatoms and green algae sequences were the main taxa de- tected by DNA metabarcoding and microscopy on the fecal pellets. The δ15N values of the mysids were similar to those of phytoplankton feeders rather than carnivorous planktonic crustaceans. -
The Ponto-Caspian Mysid Paramysis Lacustris (Czerniavsky, 1882) Has Colonized the Middle Danube
Knowl. Manag. Aquat. Ecosyst. 2019, 420, 1 Knowledge & © P. Borza et al., Published by EDP Sciences 2019 Management of Aquatic https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2018039 Ecosystems www.kmae-journal.org Journal fully supported by Onema SHORT COMMUNICATION The Ponto-Caspian mysid Paramysis lacustris (Czerniavsky, 1882) has colonized the Middle Danube Péter Borza1,2,*, Krisztián Kovács3, Alexandra György4,Julia Katalin Török4 and Ádám Egri2 1 GINOP Sustainable Ecosystems Group, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Klebelsberg Kuno utca 3, 8237 Tihany, Hungary 2 Danube Research Institute, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Karolina ut 29-31, 1113 Budapest, Hungary 3 Laboratory for Environmental Protection, Government Office of Győr-Moson-Sopron, Török Ignác utca 68, 9028 Győr, Hungary 4 Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, 1117 Budapest, Hungary Abstract – In 2017, the mysid Paramysis lacustris (Czerniavsky, 1882) was found for the first time in the Hungarian Danube section, representing the first psammo-pelophilous Ponto-Caspian peracarid colonizing the Middle Danube. In 2018, a brief survey focusing on this species revealed its presence in a more than 500-km-long river section spanning from Austria (Vienna, river km 1926) to Croatia (Batina, river km 1425). The largest populations of P. lacustris might be formed in reservoirs and slow-flowing stretches, where the appearance of the species might imply a considerable impact in connection with its zooplanktivorous feeding and important role in the diet of fish. Similar to all the other Ponto-Caspian peracarids that have crossed the Middle Danube, P. lacustris can reasonably be expected to continue its spread toward Western Europe in the future. -
Cellular Energy Allocation in the Estuarine Mysid Shrimp Neomysis Integer (Crustacea: Mysidacea) Following Tributyltin Exposure
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 288 (2003) 167–179 www.elsevier.com/locate/jembe Cellular energy allocation in the estuarine mysid shrimp Neomysis integer (Crustacea: Mysidacea) following tributyltin exposure Tim Verslyckea,*, Jordy Vercauterenb, Christophe Devosc, Luc Moensb, Pat Sandrac, Colin R. Janssena a Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University, J. Plateaustraat 22, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium b Laboratory for Analytical Chemistry, Ghent University, Proeftuinstraat 86, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium c Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium Received 7 October 2002; received in revised form 3 December 2002; accepted 13 December 2002 Abstract Recently, we described the cellular energy allocation (CEA) methodology to asses the effects of abiotic stress on the energy metabolism of the estuarine crustacean Neomysis integer (Crustacea: Mysidacea) [J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 279 (2002) 61]. This short-term assay is based on the biochemical assessment of changes in the energy reserves (total carbohydrate, protein and lipid content) and the energy consumption (electron transport activity), and has been shown to be predictive of effects at the population level in daphnids [J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Stress Recovery 6 (1997) 43]. In the present study, the CEA methodology was evaluated using adult N. integer exposed for 96 h to the antifoulant tributyltinchloride (TBTCl). From a range-finding experiment with juvenile N. integer, a 96-h LC50 of 164 ng TBTCl/l was calculated. The energy metabolism of N. integer,as summarized by the CEA, was significantly altered by TBTCl exposure. Mysids exposed to 10, 100 and 1000 ng TBTCl/l consumed less energy and had lower respiration rates (in 10 and 1000 ng TBTCl/l treatments) than the control, resulting in a lower CEA. -
California Fish and Wildlife
California Fish and Wildlife 106 • WINTER 2020 • NUM VOLUME BER 1 Journal for the Conservation and Management of California’s Species and Ecosystems Published Quarterly by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife STATE OF CALIFORNIA Gavin Newsom, Governor CALIFORNIA NATURAL RESOURCES AGENCY Wade Crowfoot, Secretary for Natural Resources FISH AND GAME COMMISSION Eric Sklar, President Jacque Hostler-Carmesin, Vice President Russell Burns, Member Peter S. Silva, Member Samantha Murray, Member Melissa Miller-Henson, Executive Director DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE Charlton “Chuck” Bonham, Director CALIFORNIA FISH AND WILDLIFE EDITORIAL STAFF Ange Darnell Baker ...........................................................................Editor-in-Chief Lorna Bernard ...........................Office of Communication, Education and Outreach Neil Clipperton, Scott Osborn, Laura Patterson, Joel Trumbo, Dan Skalos, Karen Converse, and Kristin Denryter ....................... Wildlife Branch Felipe La Luz ...................................................................................... Water Branch Jeff Rodzen, Jeff Weaver, and Ken Kundargi ................................. Fisheries Branch Cherilyn Burton ........................................... Habitat Conservation Planning Branch Kevin Fleming ...............................................Watershed Restoration Grants Branch Jeff Villepique, Steve Parmenter ............................................ Inland Deserts Region Paul Reilly and James Ray ................................................................Marine -
Standard Operating Procedure for Mysid Analysis
Standard Operating Procedure for Mysid Analysis LG408 Revision 01, February 2015 Table of Contents Section Number Subject Page 1.0……….SCOPE AND APPLICATION………………………………………………………………. 1 2.0……….SUMMARY OF METHOD…………………………………………………….……………. 1 3.0……….SAMPLE COLLECTION AND PRESERVATION………………………….……………. 1 4.0……….APPARATUS…………………………………………………………………………………. 1 5.0……….REAGENTS……………………………………………………………………..……………. 1 6.0……….ANALYTICAL PROCEDURE – MYSID SAMPLE ANALYSIS…………..…………….. 2 7.0……….CALCULATION OF MYSID BIOMASS…………………………………….…………….. 7 8.0……….CALCULATIONS AND REPORTING…………………………………………………….. 7 9.0……….QUALITY CONTROL AUDITS AND METHODS PRECISION………….…..………… 9 10.0……...SAFETY AND WASTE DISPOSAL………………………………………….…………….. 10 11.0……...REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………………….. 10 FIGURES…………………………………………………………………………………...…………….. 12 APPENDIX 1: FORMS………………………………………………………………………………….. 20 Disclaimer: Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation of use. Standard Operating Procedure for Mysid Analysis 1.0 SCOPE AND APPLICATION 1.1 This standard operating procedure is used to identify, sex, enumerate, and measure the mysid populations from the Great Lakes. 2.0 SUMMARY OF METHOD 2.1 The method involves macroscopic and microscopic examination of mysid samples. The entire sample is examined for mysids by eye in a sorting tray. Up to 100 mysids are photographed for digital measurement. Marsupia of female mysids are examined under a stereoscopic microscope for number and stage of brood. Gravid females may have been separated -
A Weight-And Temperature-Dependent Model of Respiration in Praunus
JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH j VOLUME 34 j NUMBER 7 j PAGES 642–645 j 2012 SHORT COMMUNICATION A weight- and temperature-dependent model of respiration in Praunus flexuosus (Crustacea, Mysidacea) Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/plankt/article/34/7/642/1465303 by guest on 01 October 2021 MARTIN OGONOWSKI*, KRISTOFFER ANDERSSON AND STURE HANSSON DEPARTMENT OF SYSTEMS ECOLOGY, STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY, SE-106 91 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN *CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: [email protected] Received February 1, 2012; accepted in principle March 15, 2012; accepted for publication March 20, 2012 Corresponding editor: Marja Koski The mysid shrimp Praunus flexuosus is common in littoral habitats in the Baltic Sea and other marine areas, but its bioenergetic characteristics have not been studied. We present the first model of its routine respiration rate as a function of size and a natural temperature range. The model explained 87% of the variance in respir- ation, indicating that it could be useful in a larger modeling framework. Specific respiration rates and temperature dependence were consistent with previous reports for this and other littoral mysids at low-to-moderate temperatures. Respiration at higher temperatures was lower, indicating that previous reports may have been biased by residual SDA (specific dynamic action) effects. Increased res- piration due to SDA was detectable over a longer period than previously reported, 30 h. KEYWORDS: respiration; Praunus flexuosus; fasting; specific dynamic action; routine metabolism compared with what are available for fish (Hanson INTRODUCTION et al., 1997). One important component of such models Mysids are a significant component of aquatic ecosys- is respiration, since it constitutes a major component in tems and are important links between different trophic the energy budget. -
Curriculum Vitae in Confidence
CURRICULUM VITAE IN CONFIDENCE Professor Lloyd Samuel Peck Overview Outstanding Antarctic scientist with leading international status. NERC Theme Leader and IMP, and over 250 refereed science papers, major reviews and book chapters. ISI H factor of 46, Google Scholar H factor of 53. Dynamic and inspirational leader of a large and diverse science programmes (BEA, LATEST and BIOFLAME) of around 30 science and support staff researching subjects from hard rock geology through biodiversity, ecology, physiology and biochemistry to molecular (genomic) biology. Twenty one years experience of strategic development of major science programmes, and subsequent management and direction of their science in the UK, Antarctica, the Arctic, temperate and tropical sites, on stations, ships, and field sites. Exceptional communicator. Royal Institution Christmas lecturer 2004. 15 televised lectures given in Japan, Korea and Brazil since 2005. Over 100 TV, radio and news interviews given in 10 years. Most recently major contributor to “A Licence to Krill” documentary (DOX productions). Over 35 keynote lectures, departmental seminars and other major presentations given since 2000. High quality University teaching record. Positions include Visiting Professor in Ecology, Sunderland University, and Visiting Lecturer, Cambridge University. Visiting Professor in Marine Biology, Portsmouth University, Deputy Chair Cambridge NERC DTP. Strong grant success record. In last 10 years: PI of BAS programmes valued over £2 million. PI or Co-I on 28 grants (total value of over £8 million). Over 50% success rate in grant applications. Integrated member of NERC science review processes for over 10 years. Member of NERC peer review college, and 6 years experience of Chairing grant panels. -
Invertebrate ID Guide
11/13/13 1 This book is a compilation of identification resources for invertebrates found in stomach samples. By no means is it a complete list of all possible prey types. It is simply what has been found in past ChesMMAP and NEAMAP diet studies. A copy of this document is stored in both the ChesMMAP and NEAMAP lab network drives in a folder called ID Guides, along with other useful identification keys, articles, documents, and photos. If you want to see a larger version of any of the images in this document you can simply open the file and zoom in on the picture, or you can open the original file for the photo by navigating to the appropriate subfolder within the Fisheries Gut Lab folder. Other useful links for identification: Isopods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-33/htm/doc.html http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-48/htm/doc.html Polychaetes http://web.vims.edu/bio/benthic/polychaete.html http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-34/htm/doc.html Cephalopods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-44/htm/doc.html Amphipods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-67/htm/doc.html Molluscs http://www.oceanica.cofc.edu/shellguide/ http://www.jaxshells.org/slife4.htm Bivalves http://www.jaxshells.org/atlanticb.htm Gastropods http://www.jaxshells.org/atlantic.htm Crustaceans http://www.jaxshells.org/slifex26.htm Echinoderms http://www.jaxshells.org/eich26.htm 2 PROTOZOA (FORAMINIFERA) ................................................................................................................................ 4 PORIFERA (SPONGES) ............................................................................................................................................... 4 CNIDARIA (JELLYFISHES, HYDROIDS, SEA ANEMONES) ............................................................................... 4 CTENOPHORA (COMB JELLIES)............................................................................................................................ -
Archaeomysis Grebnitzkii Class: Multicrustacea, Malacostraca, Eumalacostraca
Phylum: Arthropoda, Crustacea Archaeomysis grebnitzkii Class: Multicrustacea, Malacostraca, Eumalacostraca Order: Peracarida, Mysida A mysid or opossum shrimp Family: Mysidae, Gastrosaccinae, Archaeomysini Taxonomy: Archaeomysis grebnitzkii was covered by a carapace), and a pleon described from a specimen collected from (abdomen). At the posterior end, they have a cod gut contents by Czerniavksy in 1882. telson and uropods. Among the Mysidacea Later, Holmes described the same species specifically, the carapace is attached to the under a different name, Callomysis macula- thorax by anterior segments only and the pos- ta, which was collected from a sandy beach terior dorsal edge is free (Banner 1948) (Fig. (Holmquist 1975). In 1932, Tattersall trans- 1). Mysid eyes are stalked, antennules are ferred C. maculata to A. maculata and biramous, antennae have a long scale (or Holmquist (1975) synonymized Archaeomy- squama), pleopods are often reduced, thorac- sis maculata and Callomysis maculata as A. ic legs bear swimming exopodites and uro- grebnitzkii, a species which exhibited a wide pods are lamellar and form tail fan. Mysids North Pacific range (Hanamura 1997; Moldin are easily distinguished from other Peracardia 2007). These species were previously dif- by the presence of a statocyst on the uropod ferentiated by subtle variation in morphologi- endopods (see Plate 220, Moldin 2007; cal characters that were deemed to be intra- Vicente et al. 2014; Fig. 1, Meland et al. specific (e.g. rostrum shape, third pleopod 2015). exopod segments, telson length, Hamanura Cephalon: (see also Figs. 3–4, Hanamura 1997). 1997). Eyes: Large, movable, stalked, with Description black corneas and somewhat pear shaped. Size: Male body length ranges from 9–15 Eye and eyestalk less than twice as long as mm, and females 13–22 mm (Holmquist broad (Fig. -
Food Selection and Feeding Behaviour of Baltic Sea Mysid Shrimps
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto WALTER AND ANDRÉE DE NOTTBECK FOUNDATION SCIENTIFIC REPORTS No. 23 Food selection and feeding behaviour of Baltic Sea mysid shrimps MAIJU VIHERLUOTO Academic dissertation in Hydrobiology, to be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Science of the University of Helsinki, for public criticism in the Lecture hall of the Department of Ecology and Systematics, P. Rautatienkatu 13, Helsinki, on March 16th 2001, at 12 noon. HELSINKI 2001 This thesis is based on the following papers, which are referred to by their Roman numerals: I Viherluoto, M., Kuosa H., Flinkman, J. & Viitasalo, M. 2000: Food utilisation of pelagic mysids, Mysis mixta and M. relicta, during their growing season in the northern Baltic Sea. – Mar. Biol. 136: 553-559. II Viherluoto, M., Viitasalo, M. & Kuosa, H.: Growth rate variation in the pelagic mysid, Mysis mixta (Mysidacea); effect of food quality? – Submitted manuscript. III Viherluoto, M. & Viitasalo, M. 2000: Temporal variability in functional responses and prey selectivity of the pelagic mysid, Mysis mixta, in natural prey assemblages. – Mar. Biol. (In press.) IV Viherluoto, M. & Viitasalo, M.: Effect of light on the feeding rates of pelagic and littoral mysid shrimps: a trade-off between feeding success and predation avoidance. – Submit- ted manuscript. V Engström, J., Viherluoto, M. & Viitasalo, M. 2000: Effects of toxic and non-toxic cyanobacteria on grazing, zooplanktivory and survival of the mysid shrimp Mysis mixta. – J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. (In press.) Papers I and III are reproduced by the kind permission of Springer-Verlag and paper V of Elsevier Science.