Issue No. 20 , February 2016

US Secretary of state John Kerry visits Tirana ISSUE No.20, February 2016

Table of contents

•US Secretary of State John Kerry visits Tirana

•Minister Bushati meets with EU High Representative Mogherini and Commissioner Hahn

•Minister Bushati meets with Foreign Minister of Belgium Didier Reynders

•Minister Bushati meets with Austrian MFA Sebastian Kurz

•Minister Bushati meets with MFA of Malta, George Vella

•Minister Bushati pays visit to the United States

•Minister Bushati meets with the US Department of State Assistant Secretary Victoria Nuland

•Minister Bushati attends special session of Foreign Affairs Committee at the US Congress

•Minister Bushati meets UNDP administrator, Helen Clark

•Minister Bushati attends high-level meeting in the framework of UNDP 50th anniversary

US Secretary of State John Kerry visited Tirana where he met with Prime Minister •Remarks of Minister Bushati at 3rd Session of UNDP Ministerial and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ditmir Bushati. •Remarks of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Secretary Kerry's visit comes at a particular moment in our bilateral relations, at Atlantic Council

starting thus at the best way the celebration of the 25th anniversary of the •Remarks of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of reestablishment of diplomatic relations between our two countries. Albania Ditmir Bushati at Brookings Institution

•MFA welcomes new generation of diplomats In April last year, Albania and the United States signed in Washington the Declaration of Strategic Partnership, which crowns 25 years of cooperation •Official visit of Deputy Foreign Minister between the two countries. During their meeting, Minister Bushati and Secretary Selim Belortaja to the Islamic Republic of

Kerry discussed the further deepening of bilateral relations, the latest • Minister Bushati @Friends of Europe developments in the region, security challenges and cooperation in multilateral organisations. •Activities organized in the premises of the @AlbanianMFA

•Ministerial Meeting in Amsterdam: a reinforced Kerry extended the US unwavering support in the process of Euro-Atlantic interaction of EU with the WB Countries integration and prosperity of Albania and the Albanians in the region. He praised •Albanian Parliament ratifies agreement on establishment the reforms undertaken by the Albanian government and expressed support for of Western Balkans Fund the rapid conclusion of the justice reform, which will have direct impact on the rule of law in economy. •Two regional organizations’ headquarters soon to be established in Tirana

Secretary Kerry highly appreciated the intensive cooperation with Albania as a •Regional Youth Cooperation Office of the NATO member and Albania's important contribution to peace and security in the Western Balkans to be open In Tirana

region. •Deputy FM Odeta Barbullushi, meets the Sweden Secretary of State to the Minister for ICD, Ms. Ulrika Modeer Minister Bushati expressed gratitude to the United States of America for their •Minister Bushati attends SEECP Foreign continuous contribution in the democratization process, the consolidation of the Ministers’ meeting in Sofia rule of law, security and state-building reforms in our European path. •Minister Bushati’s remarks - SEECP Ministerial

•Prime Minister Office

•#Cultural & Digital Diplomacy Minister Bushati meets with EU High Representative Mogherini and Commissioner Hahn

During the second day of his visit to Brussels, Minister Focusing on security challenges and the refugee crisis currently Bushati met with High Representative for Foreign Affairs and facing the EU and Western Balkan countries, they highlighted Security Policy of the EU, Federica Mogherini and the need that such times be used to ensure the progress of Commissioner for European Neighborhood Policy and modernization and democratic state-building processes in our Enlargement Negotiations, Johannes Hahn. region.

During the meeting with Mrs. Mogherini, Minister Bushati During the meeting with the Commissioner for European informed her on the progress of state-building reforms in Neighborhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations, Johannes Albania and the government’s work in addressing the 5 key Hahn, Minister Bushati emphasized the importance of the EU priorities. The commitment of the Albanian Government to enlargement policy on the reforms’ progress, not only in conclude the judicial reform, as well as its direct effect not Albania but also in other countries of the region, as a only in areas related to the rule of law, but also in reforms geostrategic and political project. He noted that the EU aiming at improving the business climate and the rule of law enlargement policy is an instrument that promotes in economy, were at the focus of this meeting. modernization, democratization and stability among countries of the region. Mrs. Mogherini expressed support for the state-building efforts in Albania, highlighted the contribution of these After informing Commissioner Hahn on the reforms’ progress reforms to a dynamic, efficient process on the country's in Albania, mainly in the rule of law, Minister Bushati reiterated European path and praised the commitment to firmly pursue the readiness of the country to move towards a new phase, that with the conclusion of the judicial reform. Moreover, she of opening accession negotiations. praised the proactive and constructive role of Albania in the region, as well as its foreign policy’s full alignment with that Commissioner Hahn praised the stabilizing and dynamic role of of the EU. Albania in the region and expressed confidence that commitments undertaken in the framework of the Berlin Process With regard to regional cooperation, Minister Bushati will provide a better interconnection for Balkan countries. In the underlined that "efforts among Western Balkan countries framework of the integration agenda, Commissioner Hahn will highlight the need for financial support and commitment on visit Tirana at the end of March, for the next meeting of the High part of the EU, in order to consolidate sustainable Level Dialogue between Albania and the EU. Also, he will take development and meet the commitments within the part in the meeting of Foreign Ministers of the Western Balkan framework of the Berlin process." countries which will be organized in Tirana, on our country’s initiative.

Minister Bushati meets with Foreign Minister of Belgium, Didier Reynders Foreign Minister Ditmir Bushati paid a two-day visit to Brussels .On the first day, Minister Bushati held a meeting with Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of the Kingdom of Belgium, Didier Reynders.

Ministers discussed the boost of bilateral cooperation and further intensification of the very good relations between our countries. Proof of this cooperation is the decision to jointly implement the legalisation-free regime for public documents, known as the Apostille regime. In this context, Minister Bushati thanked his counterpart Reynders for the fulfillment of this commitment undertaken during his visit in Tirana.

Minister Bushati informed Minister Reynders on the progress The meeting focused on ways to deal with the refugee crisis, as of reforms undertaken by the Albanian Government and its well as its side effects for the EU and the Western Balkan commitment to pursue with the conclusion of the judicial countries. Furthermore, ministers talked about the latest reform, as an essential step for the consolidation of the rule of developments in the Western Balkan region, security challenges law in the country. He praised the extremely important role and the need for a collective approach in facing them. During of Belgium in Euro-Atlantic integration processes, as well as the meeting, they highlighted the importance of intensifying its unwavering support in this regard. cooperation between the EU and the Western Balkan countries.

Minister Bushati Meets with Austrian MFA Sebastiam Kruz

Foreign Minister Ditmir Bushati met with the Federal Minister Tourism remains a priority area in the Albanian-Austrian for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of the Republic of cooperation, therefore, the signing of the Memorandum of Austria, Sebastian Kurz. Understanding in the field of tourism by Minister Ahmetaj and Minister Kurz aims to further boost cooperation This visit shows the excellent existing relations between Albania between our countries. and Austria, which this month mark the 94th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between our countries, as Minister Bushati praised the stance of Austria as one of the well as the 60th anniversary of their reestablishment. most vocal, pro-enlargement member states, stating that: “Today, we agreed on a tangible action plan between our The process of , further strengthening of countries for 2016, which includes a series of commitments bilateral cooperation, the coordination of joint efforts in dealing and concrete activities that support Albania’s advancement with current challenges facing the European Union, such as the on the integration path, with a view to start EU accession migration crisis and security, were the main issues discussed at negotiations. This plan includes areas such as the European this meeting. Moreover, the visit of MFA Kurz in our country, as integration, economy, software development, public part of his regional tour in the Western Balkans, reconfirms the administration, education, science and civil society." solid approach of our region towards the European Union, as well as Austria's commitment in this regard. Noting the Austrian support to our country, Minister Kurz, stated that: "We have agreed on a timetable of joint actions, Minister Bushati informed Minister Kurz on the progress made and we will support the establishment of the Friends of by the Albanian government in addressing the 5 key priorities, Albania Group in the European Union, in order to support putting the emphasis on the justice reform. He praised the Albania in taking the next step, that of the opening of contribution of the Austrian government in supporting the accession negotiations." reform process in Albania. This support is clearly reflected in the Strategy for Development 2015-2020, where the assistance for In the framework of this visit, archival documents on strengthening public administration, rule of law, professional bilateral diplomatic relations were displayed in the MFA education constitutes only some of the main cooperation paths premises. between the two countries.

Minister Bushati meets with Minister of Foreign Affairs of Malta, George Vella

Foreign Minister Ditmir Bushati held a meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Malta, George Vella. This meeting takes place in the framework of the official visit of the President of the Republic of Malta in our country.

Interlocutors focused on the boosting of bilateral relations and cooperation in various areas of mutual interest. The two ministers discussed the latest developments in the region, security challenges, unusual migratory flows stemming from countries in conflict and the need for coordination to properly address this phenomenon.

During this visit, ministers signed a Memorandum of Cooperation between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Albania and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Malta, supporting the integration process of the Republic of Albania in the European Union. In this context, Malta is committed to providing permanent and concrete support to our country on the EU path, through the exchange of experience and provision of expertise in implementing its policies. Moreover, ministers underlined the importance of cooperation in the regional and Mediterranean multilateral framework, as well as beyond.

Minister Bushati pays visit to the United States

Foreign Minister Ditmir Bushati visits the United States, where he held several meetings in New York and Washington.

During his stay in New York, Minister Bushati met with Albanian Diaspora, and participated in the high level meeting held in the framework of the 50th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

In Washington, Minister Bushati met with senior officials of the State Department, the Senate and the National Security Council. The intensification of bilateral agenda and increased cooperation in the context of strategic partnership with the United States, were at the focus of these meetings.

Furthermore, Minister Bushati took part in international policy forums where the foreign policy of Albania and the Western Balkan path towards full Euro-Atlantic integration were the main topics of discussions. Minister Bushati meets with the US Department of State Assistant Secretary Victoria Nuland

In the course of his visit to the US, Foreign Affairs Minister Ditmir Interlocutors agreed that further development of strategic Bushati was hosted by the US State Department Assistant Secretary partnership between Albania and the United States will play a key for European and Eurasian Affairs, Victoria Nuland. This visit comes role in enhancing the security in our region and beyond. at a moment when our two countries, as strategic partners, share an intense agenda of cooperation at bilateral, regional and international During his visit to Washington, Minister Bushati held a meeting at level. the National Security Council with the Deputy Advisor Avril Haines.

Talks focused on further strengthening of bilateral cooperation in the Intensification of cooperation in the framework of the strategic framework of the strategic partnership, the latest developments and partnership with the United States, rapprochement of the interaction the security environment in the region. Interlocutors talked about the to tackle the challenges faced by international community today, deepening of cooperation in the fight against international terrorism energy security, situation and prospects of the Western Balkan region and violent extremism, as part of the global coalition against ISIS. were some of the issues addressed during this meeting. Interlocutors Minister Bushati focused on measures taken by Albania to strengthen dwelt on the calendar of bilateral relations, which this year coincides the legal framework, implementation of the strategy against violent with the 25th anniversary of the re-establishment of diplomatic extremism, as well as on regional cooperation in this field. Deputy relations between the two countries, following the first anniversary of National Security Advisor Haines praised Albania's commitment and the signing of the Declaration of Strategic Partnership, and the very concrete results in the fight against terrorism and violent extremism, important visit of the Secretary of State John Kerry in Tirana. and appreciated its contribution as a NATO member.

Minister Bushati informed Assistant Secretary Nuland on the latest Furthermore, Minister Bushati participated in two international developments in the country, the progress of state-consolidating policy forums organized by The Brookings Institution and the reforms in Albania and the commitment of the Albanian Government Atlantic Council. for the completion of judicial reform, which has a direct impact on strengthening the rule of law, improving the business climate and the At Brookings Institution, Foreign Minister Bushati delivered a speech rule of law in economy. He highly appreciated the continuous about the vision of Albania in the current turbulent Europe. He support that the United States have given and continue to give to briefed the participants about the progress of Albania towards Albania in the democratization process, the consolidation of the rule integration into the European Union, underlying that "our of law and in carrying out reforms in the country. orientation is clear, we belong to the trans-Atlantic community and

accession into EU is not only to our benefit, but is part of our Talks dwelt also on bilateral relations and in this context Minister identity". In addition, while focusing on the impact of the integration Bushati reiterated Albania's commitment to continue to be a US processes in the Balkans, Minister Bushati said that "up to two partner for peace, stability and prosperity in our region and beyond, decades ago, the Western Balkans has been synonymous with as well as in terms of facing common challenges. conflict, and today the region is involved in a process of cooperation Assistant Secretary Nuland voiced the US support for the and integration, demonstrating readiness to address pending democratization processes, further Euro-Atlantic integration and bilateral issues, in the spirit of good neighborliness ". prosperity of Albania and Albanians in the region. She praised the courageous reforms undertaken by the Albanian government for the The focus of the Minister Bushati's speech at the Atlantic Council was consolidation of the rule of law in the country and expressed support the Western Balkans pathway towards full Euro-Atlantic integration, for a rapid and successful completion of the judicial reform. as well as an even more strategic relationship with the United States

in addressing regional and global challenges to security. Minister Nuland also praised Albania as a NATO steadfast and reliable ally, a Bushati appreciated the importance of American involvement in the factor of stability in the Western Balkans and unwavering contributor region and said that "beyond any doubt, peace in the Balkans be to global security, underscoring the important contribution of considered as one of the greatest successes of American foreign Albania to NATO mission in Afghanistan, improved stability in Iraq policy." Focusing on the Albanian-American relations in the past 25 and fight against the threat of international terrorism and the years, Minister Bushati said that "support and assistance of the US phenomenon of foreign fighters. has been of vital importance for Albania on its road to modernization

and democratization".

Minister Bushati attends special session of Foreign Affairs Committee at the US Congress

In the framework of his visit to the US, Foreign Minister Ditmir Focusing on the strategic cooperation between the two Bushati attended a special session of the Foreign Affairs countries, Minister Bushati stated that "the further Committee at the US Congress. He introduced the congressmen strengthening of strategic partnership between Albania and to the foreign policy of Albania, latest developments in the the United States consolidates the prospect of peace, country and progress of state-consolidating reforms, focusing security, stability and prosperity in the Western Balkans". on the justice reform and its wide impact on other reforms in He expressed gratitude for the US support in carrying out Albania. key reforms in Albania as well as their assistance with regard to the Euro-Atlantic integration process of the Moreover, they shared views on bilateral cooperation, the country. situation in the region, as well as humanitarian and security issues. Congressmen praised the progress of reforms In the context of this visit, Minister Bushati held separate undertaken by Albania, as well as their impact on the country's meetings with Senators Ron Johnson, Chairman of the Euro-Atlantic path. Subcommittee on Foreign Relations and Senator Chris Murphy. Parties shared views on the security environment They valued cooperation with Albania as a NATO member, its in the region, Albania's commitment and tangible results in important contribution to peace, regional security and in facing the fight against terrorism and violent extremism. security challenges. Interlocutors also discussed the latest developments in the region, the importance of US engagement Furthermore, at the US State Department, Minister Bushati in the Western Balkans and Albania's role as a dynamic and met with Amos Hochstein, Special Envoy and Coordinator constructive actor. for International Energy Affairs, with whom he held talks on the energy and security nexus in the Western Balkans and Europe. Also, parties focused on intensification of efforts to improve energy security environment in the region and the role of Albania as a focal point, interconnecting the Balkans to the European energy market through the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline.

Minister Bushati meets UNDP administrator, Helen Clark

In the framework of the high level meeting to be held on the In the framework of his visit to New York, Minister Bushati occasion of the 50th UNDP anniversary, Minister of Foreign also met with Albanian citizens working at UN agencies and Affairs Ditmir Bushati held a meeting with the UNDP coordinators of Albanian schools in New York and New Administrator, Helen Clark. Talks focused on the successful Jersey. cooperation between Albania and the UNDP, especially during Minister Bushati commended the commitment of Albanian recent years, in which our country has been included in a UNDP citizens in the UN agencies, at all levels, and appreciated the pilot program named “Goal 16”. contribution of the Albanian associations and their important role as promoting actors of Albania’s image in the US. The project was considered very important by both parties underscoring the dynamic and sustainable progress of Albania, Coordinators of Albanian schools in New York and New in support of the National Strategy for Development and Jersey introduced Minister Bushati to their activity and Integration and the process of Albania’s integration in the EU. exchanged ideas over collaboration projects in the fields of education and culture. While expressing high appreciation for During the meeting, interlocutors expressed willingness to foster their noble mission in teaching Albanian language and culture cooperation within “One UN” concept and practice and further to younger generations, Minister Bushati reiterated full enhance it in areas of good-governance, implementation of the commitment to carry on interchange with our diaspora and rule of law, economic development and environment protection, improve services provided by the Albanian state in this with a view to meet the objectives of UN sustainable regard. development. Mrs. Clark praised the achievements of Albania and expressed the UNDP readiness to help our country towards Furthermore, Minister Bushati underlined the commitment of a continuous and dynamic progress. the Albanian government to increase the level of economic, political and cultural cooperation with our strategic ally. In this context, he appreciated the success stories of the Albanian diaspora in the US, whom should find the right institutional support to strengthen ties between our two countries. Minister Bushati attends high-level meeting in the framework of UNDP 50th anniversary

Minister of Foreign Affairs Ditmir Bushati attended the high level meeting held in New York on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

This meeting focused on challenges and achievements of the UNDP in the course of half a century, highlighting its important contribution to sustainable development in the world, as well as its policies for the implementation of the Development Agenda by 2030. Minister Bushati was invited to the 3rd session, which focused on the "Preventing violent conflict, building peaceful societies.

" In his address, after pointing out the constructive role of the UNDP activity in these 50 years, he underlined the importance of advancing state-building processes, strengthening democracy and furthering sustainable development, as a guarantee for the materialization of peace in the world. Minister Bushati brought to the attention of participants the example of positive developments in the Balkans, where thanks to the integration process and intensification of regional cooperation, important steps have been taken to detach from conflicts and bloody wars of the past.

Albania has further intensified cooperation with UNDP by being part of a pilot program of this agency, "Goal 16", which, among its wide range of dimensions, covers peace, justice and strong institutions. In this regard, Minister Bushati stated that "We are committed to realise this goal, because we strongly believe that there is neither development, nor sustainability without peace, there is no peace without justice, and there is no justice without strong institutions. Sustainable development for Albania means reinforcing the rule of law, strengthening values of democracy and deepening our social harmony.”

Furthermore, he noted the contribution that Albania is providing, on an international scale, to the fight against extreme, regional youth cooperation, as well as cultural, religious and ethnic co- existence.

Remarks of Minister Bushati at 3rd Session of UNDP Ministerial

Madam Chair, Honorable Secretary General, Dear Colleagues,

I would like to congratulate Helen Clark, and her team, not only for bringing us together to celebrate the 50thanniversary of UNDP, but particularly, for her engagement and leadership in adopting the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development last September.

Eradicating poverty and fostering development is UNDP’s core mission and it remains a cornerstone of current global efforts, even after half a century. Ending violence and building peace means accepting and respecting each-other, establishing inclusive development, democratic governance, rule of law, respecting and promoting human rights, co-existence and cooperation.

When we consider development models, it appears that the traditional dichotomy between conflict and stable countries is a model of the past. It does not always reflect what is at the root of a conflict nor the dynamics of conflict resolution nowadays. The first point I’d like to make is that attention to regional conflicts may well be the key to forestalling their expansion. This pilot project has national and global dimensions. At the national level, it will focus, primarily, on innovative approaches to implement and monitor good governance Therefore every development agenda should integrate instruments regarding accountability, transparency, participation and that address what keeps old contradictions alive and counter what predictability. Sustainable development for Albania means feeds new ones. reinforcing the rule of law, strengthening our values of The Western Balkans used to be the typical conflict region two democracy, deepening our broad-based social harmony. decades ago. The region is now engaged in processes of cooperation and integration, demonstrating readiness to address bilateral At the global level, the project will serve the Government of disputes, in a spirit of good neighbourliness. Albania to share its experiences with other countries, informing on the progress of the Sustainable Development It is important to remind that this process is not irreversible: it is the Goals in the area of “rule of law, effective and capable EU accession perspective that keeps us going, that pushes use closer institutions”. We look forward to continuing our excellent together, that demands that we get more interconnected. cooperation with UNDP on this. In our corner of Europe, we face the same challenges, so our response needs to be in concert too. Where threats, like terrorism and violent Last September, the UN Sustainable Development Summit extremism, know no borders, neither can our action to counter them, successfully crowned the most ambitious effort ever whether through hard or soft measures. undertaken. The importance of this Summit’s work was described in In Albania, we have recently adopted a National Strategy to Counter these words by Pope Francis: "the common home of all men Violent Extremism. The success of its implementation will depend and women must continue to rise on the foundations of a much on the involvement of all segments of our society: family, right understanding of universal fraternity and respect for women, youth and religious leaders. But it is also contingent on how the sacredness of every human life” successful our neighbours are in CVE. And that is why we are establishing a Regional CVE Center. Agenda 2030 translates accountability and willingness to concrete results. It is our epochal commitment to not leave The young are our future, which is why, for the first time in the recent anyone behind, not only those who can and know, but all history of the Western Balkans, we have established a Regional Youth those in need. Cooperation Office, with its seat in Tirana and based on the post- Sustainable development in Albania is translated in many World War II Franco-German model. respects, but the main object and core of our success will be We want the future of our regional cooperation to be based on determined by the reform in the field of justice, the rule of acceptance and tolerance, not on xenophobia or hate. In that vein, this law in the economy and environmental protection, as simple effort may well prove a powerful instrument for meeting the necessary steps to establish a competitive economy and a fair targets of Security Council Resolution 2250 on Youth, Peace and and cohesive society. Security. For us, the successful implementation of the Sustainable My second point relates to Albania’s partnership with the UNDP. In Development Agenda means that Albania will be a mid-2014, we embarked on a pilot project on Goal 16: “Peace, justice consolidated country of the European Union; a place that and strong institutions”. We are committed to realise this goal, will be able to contribute even more to regional security and because we strongly believe that there is neither development, nor beyond. sustainability without peace, there is no peace without justice, and there is no justice without strong institutions. Thank you!

Remarks of the Albanian FM Ditmir Bushati at Atlantic Council

Thank you for hosting this meeting,

It’s always a pleasure to come back here and be among The second aspect of tonight’s discussion is related to the friends who know the region and who have contributed for strategic partnership between our countries one year after we stability and democracy in our volatile region. signed this document, the areas and the fronts especially the This year marks the 25th anniversary of the reestablishment international fronts we have been cooperating so far. of diplomatic relations between Albania and United States And the third one is an exchange of views on the European and as you rightly pointed out Secretary Kerry was in security environment in which we find ourselves today. Albania on a symbolic day, on the 14th of February to mark this event. I think I had a chance to discuss with some of you before we entered this dinner. When I was here sixteen months ago the We are looking at the twenty-five years of outstanding menu of discussion was quite different from nowadays. At that relations and during which the assistance of the United States time our main focus was eastern flank, the security of Europe has been pivotal, I think pivotal for Albania but also for the that had been challenged by illegal annexation of Crimea, but entire region of the so called Adriatic Europe. I like to call it now it seems that the menu of discussion is much region. We in this way. It is nowadays at peace and this is largely due to are discussing about southern flank, North Africa, the way how the US assistance and the US engagement in the region. If two this is impacting the security architecture, migration that has decades ago the challenges Balkans were facing were very unfortunately transformed enlargement policy and enlargement different and the US and the concerted action between the US process, so much needed in the Western Balkans as a secondary and EU helped our region to stabilize, today we are issue. We speak also about the rise of extremes nowadays confronting the set of other challenges: rule of law, organized especially in Europe which use more or less the same rhetoric as crime, corruption, alignment of views and positions with some other countries that do not necessarily share these same those of EU and NATO, radicalization, countering violent values and same objectives as we do. We speak nowadays and extremism. All these elements are calling for concerted we confront ourselves with radicalization, with countering actions and for regional cooperation. violent extremism, preventing extremism in volatile societies.

Last April I visited Washington. I was received by Secretary So the menu is much richer. We speak today about energy Kerry and we managed to sign also the strategic partnership security and I know that this house is working quite hard for between Albania and United States. It’s a very interesting reaffirming the transatlantic bonds and especially given the fact document we like to promote as much as we can because it that in a few months we are going to meet and take important streamlines the cooperation between our countries. decisions. So these are some of the topics I’d like to discuss with you tonight and I hope it’s going to be a friendly conversation. Tonight I would like to share with you a few thoughts and have an exchange of views on the progress we are making towards EU ascension. We have been granted candidate status, in June 2014, which is an intern step before the country sitting in the accession table and opening the real menu of discussion with the European Union. It does not come as a surprise to all of you that have been working in the region or for the region that US is a stone supporter also of the EU accession of Balkan countries, and Albania is not an exception in this direction. The strategic partnership that we have signed together helps Albania and steers our efforts also in this direction especially in the rule of law where related projects and programs we being implemented.

Remarks of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Albania Ditmir Bushati at Brookings Institution

Albania has joined since the start the global coalition against DAESH and we have helped the Peshmerga fighters with military equipment and ammunition like almost every other country. We have been confronted with the phenomenon of the foreign fighters and the early years of the Syrian conflict even though this phenomenon is of a much smaller magnitude compared to other countries. Our government has quickly adopted very bold measures and has stepped up efforts to discourage foreign fighters. Now the number of intended persons to travel to the conflict areas has come to a halt, but we know that this is not enough. Last November we adopted a national strategy on countering violent extremism. Now work is underway to establish a regional center on countering violent extremism which will bring together efforts and the commitment of the government, civil society, media and the religious communities to prevent violent extremism in the region. In particular, we are Good morning everyone, investing in education programs and schools to provide our children and our youth with the

proper knowledge to successfully resist hate, discrimination and to reinforce social Thank you very much and thank you also for calling me Ditmir because for some of the fellows collaboration. that are here, they know what happened when my Greek colleague called me Dimiter. The

Albania media goes it a little bit far. So I thank you very much for the kind introduction and for Dear friends, calling my name as it is Ditmir which in Albania means “good day”.

The second point I would like to talk about is on refugee crisis and its spillover effect across I would like to thank the Brookings Institution for inviting me and for the opportunity to share the continent. Indeed, over the past year we have witnessed the rise of legitimate concerns some thoughts on Albania and the current political and security environment in Europe. I about terrorism and migration excess, the rise of not so legitimate negative stereotypes, the cherish the opportunity to speak at an academic environment because this is a place which rise of political extremes across Europe, the rise of distress among neighbors and allies. All naturally drives you towards long-term reflections and analysis. Indeed, my daily work, the these at the expense of cross – border cooperation and of united response. Over the last world of political diplomatic actions, imposes much faster pace where solutions are needed year, the European way of dealing with refugee crises has been in fact a confused set of here and now. The key lies on how to combine these two worlds in order to strike the messages and policies and an external observer could go as far as saying that over the past necessary balance between today and tomorrow. We leave in challenging times facing years we appear united in selfishness as we are concerned between, on the one hand, the unprecedented crisis without assessing yet the right instruments to address them. values of liberty and solidarity, on the other, the increasingly illiberal set of policies that are

blurring the political debate across the continent. From the humanitarian standpoint the world has gone through a tough couple of years. The

UNHCR annual report published last June said that worldwide displacement was at the highest I believe that at this particular moment in time is important for the Western Balkan countries level ever recorded. The number of people forcibly displayed had reached to nearly 60 million to avoid becoming stationary countries as this would be highly disruptive for the entire people worldwide, that equals roughly the combined population of the state of New York and region, not to mention the security concerns. The next few weeks will be critical as we try to California but, it has not been all doom and gloom. UN deal, the adoption of the UN agenda avoid the temptation to bring national responses to a Pan-European problem. My concern is 2030, the historic peace agreement on climate change show that multilateralism can deliver, that the above mentioned issues have helped downgrade the EU enlargement as a second that patient diplomacy can overcome the challenges posed by depressing global security tier issue and we are all now feeling the heat of the EU debate about reestablishing borders, atmosphere, that ultimately success can breathe success. quotas and the end of Schengen. Indeed, the refugee crisis and the joint fight against

terrorism made the Western Balkans and the EU experience interdependent firsthand and, it What does this all mean for small countries such as Albania? What specific challenges and is curtailing to translate this interdependence into an enhanced cooperation with the opportunities are there for countries of what I like to call Adriatic Europe? Western Balkans in order to help them successfully finalize the democratic state building

exercise. Last December, Albania celebrated a quarter of a century of democratic change and let me tell you that it has not been stroll in the park. We had to relearn the hard way what democracy is In this contest the continuation of the so – called Berlin process launched by the German and how we can be embedded in the foundation of the modern state through the rule of law. Chancellor Merkel and the pursuit of concrete regional deliverables for the Adriatic Europe We had to learn about the market economy and everything that it brings along and who would will be particularly important for the next few months. Here, allow me to share some like to progress at a faster pace, one cannot simply fast forward history. In the course of the last thoughts in the opportunities that lie ahead even when Europe faces political stress test. 25 years, Albania managed to thoroughly transform itself with the help of friends and allies, Indeed, another issue of paramount importance for us in Adriatic Europe is energy security. particularly that of the United States. Our power generation system relies entirely on hydro, which can be unpredictable. A great

opportunity has opened up for us not only to diversify but also to secure a much-needed Since 2009 a NATO member, since 2014 a candidate country to the European Union, last year long term back up. Work is already underway to build the Trans-Atlantic Pipeline which will we signed the declaration of strategic partnership with the United States and our contribution transport natural gas from Azerbaijan to Italy through Turkey, Greece and Albania. Its to peace and stability in South-East Europe is undisputed. completion will allow the beginning of the gasification process in my country. Our long-term

goal is to turn Albania into a regional energy hub enabling regional supply to the north Our orientation is clear we belong to the trans-Atlantic community and the EU ascension is not through the Ionian – Adriatic pipeline. Trans Adriatic Pipeline will also contribute to further only our core interest but also our identity. reduce Europe’s dependency and increase predictability. Connecting TAP with IAP will

increase regional security for EU and create new investment opportunities for the Western Nerveless, like all countries of the Western Balkans, Albania faces today a set of internal and Balkans. This makes TAP more than just an exercise in the diversification of supply, it could external challenges. Internally, the lack of consolidated democracy credentials. The tough be an element in the European’s neighborhood policy especially as the region seems to have requirements, fast development and the absolute need to get closer to the European Union, delivered when it comes to collective security. have made us live in a sort of ongoing reform process. Externally, in many aspects, our region is still in slow motion. Europe is a continent, as you described, in pain and the threats of the east Dear friends, and south continue to pose additional new challenges. It is the combination of all these factors that influence our capacity and speed to further development. When we consider development The economy data showed that the Western Balkan countries have remained behind, not models, it appears that the traditional dichotomy between conflict and stable countries is a only compared to other EU member states but also to other Central and Eastern European model of the past. It does not always reflect what it is at the root of a conflict nor the dynamics countries that have joined the European Union. Over the past 25 years, both the EU and the of conflict resolution nowadays. In my view, every development agenda should integrate UN have invested heavily in our region’s democratic stability. Now the right approach is to instruments that address what keeps all contradictions alive and counter what feeds new ones. support regional interconnectivity as a way to release the growth potential. This is

particularly true of Adriatic Europe where existent energies must be used to reduce distances The Western Balkans used to be the typical conflict region two decades ago. The region is now and integrate markets in order to help increase the levels of income in the wider area. This engaged in a process of cooperation and integration demonstrating the readiness to address past experience has clearly shown that for the process to be successful, the United States bilateral disputes in a spirit of good relations. It is important to remind that this process is not need to participate and actively engage. Albania shares with the United States deep historic reversible. It is the EU accession perspective that keeps us going, that pushes us closer together ties which go back to the birth of modern Albania. that demand that we get more interconnected. In our corner of Europe we face the same challenges, so our responses need to be in concert too. Threats like violent extremism or the Our special connection with the United States has been forged especially through our refugee crisis know no borders neither can our action counter them weather through hard or progress towards building democratic society. It has strengthened throughout a long series soft measures. of joint responses to cover challenges based on shared values. I strongly believe that this

special bound gives us energy but also the responsibility to continue to promote peace, Dear friends, enhance security and strengthen democracy in our part of Europe.

The fight against terrorism and the prevention of violent extremism alongside efforts to Thank you very much. counter it efficiently represent two of the most serious challenges to the international peace and security. The terrible events of last years have clearly shown that no country is immune to such risks and threats and this is the same for our region and our own country.

MFA welcomes new generation of diplomats

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomes ten young diplomats in the Albanian foreign service, who were selected through an open and transparent competition process, based on merit.

Apart from their professional qualities, they bring the spirit of a new generation, worthy of the mission of today’s diplomat.

Wishing success to the young diplomats, Foreign Minister Ditmir Bushati expressed his conviction that they will be guided by the feeling of devotion, discipline and dedication in their work and throughout their journey in the foreign service.

Official visit of Deputy Foreign Minister Selim Belortaja to the Islamic Republic of Iran

On 27-28 February 2016, Deputy Foreign Minister Selim Belortaja paid an official visit to the Islamic Republic of Iran.

In this framework, the Albanian delegation headed by Deputy Minister Belortaja held meetings with Irani Deputy Minister for European and American Affairs Majid Takht Ravanchi, Deputy Minister for Industry, Mine and Trade Valiollah Afkhami and the Chairman of the Tehran Chamber of Commerce.

Interlocutors underlined the importance of reviving bilateral relations and promoting cooperation in various fields, focusing on economic, trade and cultural cooperation.

Moreover, parties agreed that in order for a good cooperation in the future, they will need visits’ exchange at different levels, as well as the completion of legal framework, especially that which would facilitate economic cooperation.

This visit was held in the light of new circumstances stemming from the international community's relations with Iran, following the signing of the nuclear agreement between the latter and the great powers, as well as the beginning of its implementation.

Minister Bushati @ Friends of Europe Activities organized in the premises of the @AlbanianMFA

In the framework of the Hungarian Chairmanship of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Albania and the Embassy of Hungary, in cooperation with the Embassy of Israel in Tirana, organized (today)the conference on "The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance -achievements and its role today. “

This conference, held in the premises of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, brought together diplomats, professors, researchers, representatives of the diplomatic corps accredited in Tirana, civil society and the media, who discussed the role and importance of IHRA in remembering the Holocaust, its victims and educating younger generations to reflect upon this dark past, so that such events never occur again.

At the end of the conference, guests were invited to attend the reception hosted in the main hall of the Foreign Ministry where an exhibition on the architecture of East-Central European synagogues was displayed, while enjoying the music performance by the Egnatia group and Jorgo Zeqir Sulkuqi.

@AlbanianMFACoE Ministerial Meeting in Amsterdam : A Reinforced interaction of EU with the Western Balkans countries

In the course of proceedings, the participants analyzed different scenarios on the performance of the refugee crisis in the coming months, and evaluated the risks from a security standpoint.

The risk that routes used by refugees cross Albania was considered low at analysis of existing data, but Albania will continue to monitor the situation in close cooperation with its neighboring countries and specialized agencies of the EU and the UN.

Minister Bushati explained that "Albania is working closely with Italy, not only in the framework of border police operations but also with regard to monitoring of maritime traffic in the Adriatic basin, in order to prevent activities of groups that may seek to take advantage from the refugee tragedy".

"The refugee crisis has spotlighted a reinforced interaction of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Ditmir Bushati attended the EU with the Western Balkans countries. This moment should be meeting of the EU and candidate countries' Foreign Ministers used to ensure proper functioning of democratic and state- held in Amsterdam. building processes in our region" - Minister Bushati pointed out.

Discussions focused on dealing with the refugee crisis, as well as the side effects of this crisis for the EU and the Western Balkans.

In his speech during the meeting, Minister Bushati reiterated the destabilizing effects of the refugee crisis on development and reform processes in the region. "The dimensions of this crisis have raised questions about the ability of affected countries to keep up the process of EU enlargement facing the consequences of the crisis at the same time" – Minister Bushati said.

In this context, Albania will remain consistent with the commitments it has made towards the European partners since October last year. "We have clearly stated that we are willing to be part of the solution of this crisis, certainly within the modest available capacities and a strengthened cooperation and support of the EU" – Bushati underlined.

In the framework of this ministerial meeting, Foreign Affairs Minister Ditmir Bushati also held talks with several counterparts, focusing on the performance of state-building reforms in the context of the five key priorities for the opening of negotiations for Albania's membership in the EU. Albanian Parliament ratifies agreement on establishment of Western Balkans Fund

On February 4, 2016, the Albanian Parliament ratified the agreement on the establishment of the Western Balkans Fund.

"The adoption of this agreement is a clear and important step which confirms the increasing role of our country in terms of regional foreign policy. Moreover, it reaffirms the importance of Albania with regard to the regional cooperation process, which not only normalizes the climate of political and economic relations in our region, but also has a direct impact in bringing all our countries closer to the European Union or the Euro-Atlantic family" - Minister Bushati stated during the presentation of this agreement at the Parliament.

The Fund is an international body established by the governments of the Western Balkan countries, with a view to boost cooperation between member states, strengthen relations, advance integration into the European Union and promote common values among​​ citizens, civil society and regional institutions, by providing a concrete approach at "people-to-people" level for member countries

Two regional organizations’ headquarters soon to be established in Tirana

Soon, the capital of Albania will be the headquarters of two regional cooperation organizations: the Western Balkans Fund and the Regional Youth Cooperation Office in the Western Balkans. The decision on the establishment of the Western Balkans Fund in Tirana was made during the meeting of Foreign Ministers of Visegrad and Western Balkan countries in Bratislava, on October 31, 2014.

The WBF will finance small and medium projects aimed at enhancing regional and cross-border cooperation and strengthening regional cohesion in areas such as education, environmental protection, human rights, culture, cross-border exchanges and youth cooperation.

The second headquarters will be that of the Regional Youth Cooperation Office in the Western Balkans This is the first time for headquarters of regional organizations to be established in Albania.

Regional Youth Cooperation Office of the Western Balkans to be opened in Tirana

Holding these meetings was made possible thanks to the support of the Franco-German Youth Office (FGYO), which is assisting regional countries in this process. At the end of the meetings, it was unanimously agreed and decided that the headquarters of the Regional Youth Cooperation Office for the Western Balkans be established in Tirana.

The initiative for establishing RYCO was undertaken in the Western Balkans Summit, held in Vienna on August 27, 2015, in the framework of the Berlin Process. RYCO aims to further encourage youth cooperation, mutual understanding and exchange of experiences, with a view to strengthening stability, sustainable development and progress in the Western Balkan region. This will be made possible through the intensification of relations among young people and institutions dealing with youth issues, the implementation of joint youth programs in areas of democratic governance, education and innovation, the promotion of On 25 - 30 January 2016 in Sarajevo, the third meeting reconciliation spirit and display of the best cultural values between our of the Working Group for the establishment of the peoples. Regional Youth Cooperation Office in the Western Balkans (RYCO) was held. At the same time, on MFA highly appreciates that participating countries unanimously January 29, the meeting of Political Advisors to Prime agreed on the candidacy of Albania's capital as the headquarters of the Ministers of Albania, , Serbia, Macedonia, newest regional organization and considers it as one more Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina was also responsibility within the framework of the country's continuous held. contribution to strengthening regional cooperation.

Deputy FM, Mrs. Odeta Barbullushi, meets the Secretary of State to the Minister for International Cooperation and Development for Kingdom of Sweden, Ms. Ulrika Modeer

Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mrs. Barbullushi, after appraising the support of the Swedish government, which is now confirmed for a period of 15 years, was focused on the bilateral economic cooperation with the Kingdom of Sweden, through a further presentation of the opportunities that our country offers for Swedish companies, and requesting an extension of this cooperation in tourism, energy, agriculture, infrastructure, etc., considering this a time for Albania with appropriate legislation and incentives for foreign investment and active and young labor force.

The interlocutors discussed the European integration process and regional cooperation, by affirming Sweden’s commitment and attention for Balkans, particularly Albania and Sweden’s support On February 3, 2016, , Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, for the EU enlargement process. Mrs. Odeta Barbullushi, held a meeting with the Secretary of State to the Minister for International Cooperation and Deputy Minister Barbullushi introduced to the Secretary of State Development for Kingdom of Sweden, Ms. Ulrika Modeer. with the reforms that our government is undertaking in this process, for improving citizen’s life quality and beginning The meeting highlighted the excellent relations between the negotiations for EU membership. two countries by underlining the importance of a further intensification particularly in economic issues. While, Mrs. Modeer praised the progress made in this terms as well as Albania's active role in promoting regional cooperation Secretary of State Modeer reaffirmed Sweden's support for and confirmed Sweden’s support for the enlargement process in our country, through the Swedish Agency for International general and Albanian’s in particular. Cooperation and Development (SIDA) through the instrument of Cooperation Strategy with Albania for 2014 - 2020. She emphasized that despite the global financial crisis and the challenges that EU is facing, Sweden’s support for Albanias development projects will not be affected and will remain at the same level it used to be for the previous years.

This fund will support the efforts the country is making in terms of its reforms and compliance with EU standards. Despite democratic governance and environment, a third pillar would be the economic development. Minister Bushati attends SEECP Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Sofia

Foreign Minister Ditmir Bushati attended the meeting of Foreign Ministers of South East European Cooperation Process (SEECP) participating countries, in Sofia.

Foreign Ministers of 13 member countries, invited by the European Commission and the Regional Cooperation Council (RCC) attended this meeting that was was held in the framework of the Bulgarian SEECP Chairmanship and in the context of the 20th anniversary of SEECP establishment as well.

During his speech at the plenary session, Minister Bushati underlined SEECP’s role as "an instrument that generates and accelerates regional cooperation". Moreover, Minister Bushati focused on the migration crisis and its side effects: "Over the last year, we have witnessed the rise of legitimate concerns about the terrorism/migration nexus; the rise of not so legitimate negative stereotypes; as well as the rise of mistrust among neighbors and allies" Minister Bushati stated.

Focusing on joint efforts against violent extremism and while presenting advantages of the Albanian model for coexistence and religious tolerance, Minister Bushati underlined that "this is a long- term battle, a battle about the strengthening of cohesive, prosperous and respectful societies”. During the press conference, Minister Bushati stated that "the refugee crisis and fight against terrorism have shown the interdependence of the EU and Western Balkan countries. It is important that this interdependence be translated into an enhanced cooperation opportunity between the EU and regional countries, in order for them to successfully conclude democratic state-building processes ".

At this meeting, ministers adopted the Joint Statement on Migration Challenges in South-East Europe, which focuses on the need to act in a spirit of responsibility and solidarity to ensure concerted action. In the framework of the SEECP Ministerial, Mr. Bushati held several bilateral meetings with his counterparts of Bulgaria, Romania and Macedonia. Minister Bushati’s remarks - SEECP Ministerial

The next few weeks will be critical, as we collectively try to get out of the confused response period into real decision-making and then to implementation.

I believe that at this particular moment in time it is important for the Western Balkan countries to avoid becoming stationary countries as this would be highly disruptive for the entire region not to mention the security concerns.

3) My third point is in fact about countering terrorism and countering violent extremism. There is of course the security dimension, and we know the world will not be in peace without destroying DAESH.

But we should not forget that the long terms battle is about the strengthening of cohesive, prosperous and Dear colleagues, respectful societies. We deem it extremely important for the future and we are taking concrete measures. I want to thank Daniel for the warm reception and for having us Internally this translates in a dual focus : here to exchange on some recent developments that affect all of us. - First : on security measures and capacity building Very briefly, I would like to emphasise 4 points: efforts to counter all phenomena (such as trafficking) that could fuel, directly or indirectly, terrorism. In 1) First, on the importance of SEECP. This year marks the 20th Albania our anti-trafficking measures have been deep Anniversary of SEECP, which has proved to be an accelerator of and thorough. regional cooperation. Its all-inclusiveness is a strength that we must all cherish and promote in all our regional formats. - Secondly we are focusing on a set of actions outlined But in this 20th anniversary we must also take a critical look at in the recently adopted national strategy against violent how we are operating. Indeed we have initiated a review process extremism that aims at promoting educational methods of SEECP but no considerable progress has been made so far. and the kind of social interactions that have made of Albania a proudly tolerant country. If we want SEECP to keep being a factor for security, stability and prosperity in South-East Europe, then we need to involve Before I conclude, let me make a final remark on the and activate this forum in a more concrete and meaningful way. state of EU’s enlargement policy. The above-mentioned issues have helped downgrade EU enlargement as a 2nd 2) My second point is on the refugee crisis and its spill-over tier issue and we are all now feeling the heat of the EU effects across the continent. Indeed over the past year we have debate about re-establishing borders and the end of witnessed: Schengen.

• the rise of legitimate concerns about the terrorism/migration Nevertheless, both the refugee crisis and the joint fight nexus against terrorism make the Western Balkans and the EU • the rise of not so legitimate negative stereotypes experience first-hand their interdependence. • the rise of extremes across Europe It is crucial to translate this interdependence into an • the rise of distrust amongst neighbours and allies “enhanced cooperation” with the Western Balkans, in order to help them successfully finalize their democratic All this at the expense of cross-border cooperation and of a state-building exercises. unified response. Over the last year, the European way of dealing with the refugee crisis has been in fact a confused set of The continuation of the “Berlin Process” and the pursuit messages and policies. of concrete regional deliverables as we prepare the Paris Summit of the Western Balkans will be particularly An external observer could go as far as saying that over the past important in this regard. year we appeared “united in selfishness”, as if we were cornered between: Thank you! • on the one hand the values of liberty and solidarity • on the other, the increasingly illiberal set of policies that are blurring the political debate across the continent.

In this context I fully subscribe to the spirit of responsibility, solidarity and interdependence of our Joint Statement on Migration Challenges. It certainly shows that we genuinely want to be part of the solution and not part of the problem.

EBRD – Western Balkans to promote Investments

We believe that enhancing economic cooperation among us is the foundation for asustainable growth in each of our countries. Our economies are too small to compete with each other, or alone in a global landscape.

John Kerry: You are moving in the right direction

Thank you so much, Mr. Secretary of State, and through you I would like to extend special thanks to President Obama for your commitment and active contribution not only in function of the peace, stability in this corner of Europe, but also for the benevolent support you have provided to Albania and Albanians, which makes even more complete our dynamic and constructive role in the Western Balkans.

Gratitude and honour to Kristo Frashëri

Throughout the 75 years of his research activity, Kristo Frashëri enriched Albania's history with innumerable facts, thus leaving behind a prominent and eternal legacy to Albanians.

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