International Holocaust Remembrance Day Commemorated in Tirana in a Series of Events
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EU-ALBANIA STABILISATION and ASSOCIATION PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE (SAPC) 8Th MEETING Tirana, 16-17 March 2015
EU-ALBANIA STABILISATION AND ASSOCIATION PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE (SAPC) 8th MEETING Tirana, 16-17 March 2015 Monday, March 16 Present: EP delegation: Mrs.Monica Macovei – Co-Chair; Mrs. Elly Schlein; Mrs. Susanne Melior; Mr. Igor Soltes; Mr. Ivan Jakovcic Mrs. Romana Vlahutin - EU Ambassador to Albania Mr. Vassilis Maragos - Representative of the European Commission, Enlargement Directorate Political Advisors The Secretariat Albanian delegation: Mr. Balla – Co-chair; Mrs. Vasilika Hysi (SP); Mr. Eduard Shalsi (SP); Mr. Ben Blushi (SP); Mr. Fatmir Xhafaj (SP); Mr. Anastas Angjeli (SP); Mrs. Kejdi Mehmeti (SMI – instead of Mr. V. Tavo); Mr. Aldo Bumci (DP); Mrs. Majlinda Bregu (DP); Mr. Genc Ruli (DP); Mr. Eduard Halimi (DP); Mr. Gerd Bogdani (DP); Mr. Fatmir Mediu (RP). Genc Pollo (DP) Absent Mrs. Klajda Gjosha - Minister of Integration Mr. Ditmir Bushati – Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Nasip Naco - Minister of Justice Mr. Saimir Tahiri – Minister of Interior OPENING OF THE MEETING The first topic in the agenda – Adoption of draft agenda The second topic – Adoption of the records of the previous meeting T. Balla - (Opening speech) I greet the meeting on behalf of Parliament and the Speaker, Mr. Ilir Meta. - It is important that the majority of MEPs are newly elected. - This is the first meeting after receiving the candidate status - He thanks the EP and EP political groups which have supported the acceleration of Albania's integration 1 - A special congratulation is for Mrs. M. Macovei, as a senior political personality of EP and her country. M. Macovei - co-chair of the proceedings with Mr. T. Balla -It is a pleasure to come in Albania after several years -During the meeting we will discuss on the five main priorities. -
Soe Focus 5 2020 Turkey.Pdf
SOUTHEASTEUROPE in Focus No. 5/2020 External Actors Series: Turkey With contributions by Dimitar Bechev Srecko Latal Hamdi Fırat Büyük Dino Mujadžević Birgül Demirtaş Sabina Pacariz Ahmet Erdi Öztürk Beken Saatçioğlu Mariya Hake Edited by Christian Hagemann © Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft, August 2020 Widenmayerstr. 49 80538 München Email: [email protected] URL: www.sogde.org All rights reserved Southeast Europe in Focus 5/ 2020 Editor: Christian Hagemann, Deputy Director of the Southeast Europe Association, Munich Published by Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft e.V. / Southeast Europe Association, August 2020, Munich. This publication is written within the framework of the project “Reality Check Series: Sources, Tools and Impact of External Non-EU-Engagement in Southeast Europe” led by the Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft (SOG) with the support of the German Federal Foreign Office (Stability Pact for Southeast Europe sponsored by Germany). About the project Recently, the Western Balkans region and the whole of Southeast Europe have developed into a showcase of great power interests. In particular, Russia, Turkey, and China are coming to the fore as increasingly committed external actors (in addition to the European Union and the USA). Nevertheless, there are differences in the motivations and goals of the actors concerned. The project of the Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft / Southeast Europe Association took a closer look at the motives, instruments, and effects of the influence of Russia, Turkey, and China. The project examined the geostrategically, security policy, -
Twitter Accounts Compiled in May 2016 By
Diplomatic Twitter accounts Compiled in May 2016 by www.unfoldzero.org Twitter accounts: Europe Andorra Prime Minister: Mr. Antoni Martí @GovernAndorra Albania President: Mr. Bujar Nishani @BujarNishani Prime Minister: Mr. Edi Rama, @ediramaal Minister of Foreign Affairs: Mr. Ditmir Bushati @AlbanianMFA UN office in Geneva @AlMissionUNGen Austria Federal Chancellor: Mr. Werner Faymann @Werner_Faymann Minister of Foreign Affairs: Mr. Sebastian Kurz @MFA_Austria Belarus Minister of Foreign Affairs: Mr. Vladimir Makei @BelarusMFA UN office in Geneva @BelarusUNOG Belgium Prime Minister: Mr. Charles Michel @CharlesMichel Minister of Foreign Affairs: Mr. Didier Reynders @dreynders Bosnia and President: Mr. Bakir Izetbegović @B_Izetbegovic Herzegovina Prime Minister: Mr. Denis Zvizdić @DrZvizdic Bulgaria President: Mr. Rosen Plevneliev @PlevnelievRP Prime Minister: Mr. Boyko Borissov @BoykoBorissov Minister of Foreign Affairs: Mr. Daniel Mitov @MFABulgaria Croatia President: Mrs. Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović @KolindaGK Prime Minister: Mr. Tihomir Orešković @ZoranMilanovi Minister of Foreign Affairs: Mr. Miro Kovač @MVEP_hr Czech Republic President: Mr. Miloš Zeman @MZemanOficialni Prime Minister: Mr. Bohuslav Sobotka @SlavekSobotka Minister of Foreign Affairs: Lubomír Zaorálek @ZaoralekL Denmark Prime Minister: Mr. Lars Løkke Rasmussen @larsloekke Minister of Foreign Affairs: Mr. Kristian Jensen @UM_dk UN office in Geneva @DKUNmisgva Estonia President: Mr. Toomas Hendrik Ilves @IlvesToomas Prime Minister: Mr. Taavi Rõivas @TaaviRoivas Finland President: Mr. Sauli Niinistö @TPKanslia Prime Minister: Mr. Juha Sipilä @juhasipila Minister of Foreign Affairs: Mr. Timo Soini @Ulkoministeriö UN office in Geneva @FinlandGeneva France President: Mr. François Hollande @fhollande Page 1 Diplomatic Twitter accounts Compiled in May 2016 by www.unfoldzero.org Prime Minister: Mr. Manuel Valls @manuelvalls Minister of Foreign Affairs: Mr Jean-Marc Ayrault @jeanmarcayrault UN office in Geneva @FranceONUGeneve Germany Chancellor: Mrs. -
Reframing EU-Russia Relations
“We are living through a global counter-revolution. The institutions and values of liberal internationalism are being eroded beneath our feet and societies are becoming increasingly polarised. The consensus for EU action is increasingly difficult to forge, but there is a way forward. In this new world, on our tenth anniversary, the European Council on Foreign Relations will take a bottom-up approach to building grassroots consensus for greater cooperation on European foreign and security policy. Our vision is to demonstrate that engaging in common European action remains the most effective way of protecting European citizens. But we will reach out beyond those already converted to our message, framing our ideas and calls for action in a way that resonates with key decision- makers and the wider public across Europe’s capitals.” Mark Leonard, Director “ We believe a common foreign policy will allow individual countries to increase their global influence. A strong European voice in favour of human rights, democracy and international law will not just benefit Europeans; it will be good for the world.” Martti Ahtisaari, Joschka Fischer, Mark Leonard and Mabel van Oranje writing in the Financial Times, 1 October 2007 ecfr.eu Our leadership The European Council on Foreign Relations We provide a safe meeting space for decision- (ECFR) is an award-winning international makers and influencers to share ideas for think-tank that aims to conduct cutting-edge common action; we promote informed debate independent research in pursuit of a on Europe’s role in the world; and we build coherent, effective and values-based pan-European coalitions for policy change. -
The Albanian-Greek Relations Following the Sea Border Issue
ISSN 2411-9563 (Print) European Journal of Social Sciences May-August 2015 ISSN 2312-8429 (Online) Education and Research Volume 2, Issue 3 The Albanian-Greek Relations Following the Sea Border Issue Dorina Ndoj PhD Candidate & Lecturer European University of Tirana [email protected] Abstract The paper seeks to explore the Albanian-Greek relations following the sea border dispute analyzing Albanian political elite’s discourse. Throughout the history various and complex issues have determined the relations between Greece and Albania, which sometimes have caused tension and disputes between them. The two countries have been on a dispute on the sea border issue because the Albanian Constitutional Court nullified the 2009 mutual agreement signed by previous Albanian and Greek governments due to territorial integrity violations. More than five years later the two countries have not settled the maritime borders yet. This study concentrates on depicting the relations between two countries after this episode happened. It question: how this issue affected the relations among two countries? The main claim of this article is that a new issue of concern is detected in the bilateral relations, such as exclusive economic zones issue. The exploration of economic exploitation zones in the Ionian Sea urges for the delimitation of maritime borders between two countries, and therefore the renegotiation of “sea agreement” is inevitable in near future. Methodology used to conduct the analysis is discourse analysis. Keywords: Albanian-Greek Relations, Sea Border Dispute, Political Elite’s Discourse, Discourse Analysis. Introduction Bilateral relations with Greece represent an important aspect of Albania’s foreign policy. Greece is a neighbor country as well as a strategic partner of Albania. -
A Fresh Start for Bilateral Relations Between Albania and Turkey?
Copyright @ 2017 Australia and New Zealand Journal of European Studies http://www.eusanz.org/ANZJES/index.html Vol9 (1) ISSN 1837-2147 (Print) ISSN 1836-1803 (On-line) Perparim Xhaferi University of Sydney [email protected] The Post-Ottoman Era: A Fresh Start for Bilateral Relations between Albania and Turkey? Abstract This paper will explore bilateral relations between Turkey and Albania during the post-Ottoman period. The aim of the paper is to explore reasons for the revival and establishment of relations since the creation of both nation states at the beginning of the twentieth century. In the 21st century, Turkish foreign policy shifts in the Balkans, along with the rise of the Turkish economy and military capability are in line with Albanian needs politically and economically. More importantly, the Turkey’s repeated assurances to protect the Albanian people has been paramount for Albanians who live in the five surrounding states, that is Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. Introduction This paper will explore bilateral relations between Turkey and Albania since the creation of the Albanian state in 1912. I examine the economic, security and geopolitical context of Albanian/Turkish interactions since the end of the Cold War. While Albanian foreign policies since the creation of the Albanian state until WWII1, communist era 2 , and the post cold war period 3 have been scrutinised by various 1 O. Pearson, Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History, Volume I: Albania and King Zog: Independence, Republic and Monarchy, 1908-1939, The Centre for Albanian Studies in Association with I. B. Tauris, London, 2004; Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History, Volume II: Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism, 1940-1945, The Centre for Albanian Studies in Association with I. -
Economic Drivers of Conflict in the Western Balkans
Helpdesk Report Economic drivers of conflict in the Western Balkans Iffat Idris and Anna Strachan 13. 03. 2017 Question To what extent do economic factors drive instability and conflict in the Western Balkans? - Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. Contents 1. Overview 2. Albania 3. Bosnia and Herzegovina 4. Kosovo 5. Macedonia 6. Montenegro 7. Serbia 8. References 1. Overview This report looks at each of the six Western Balkans countries listed above, identifies the key economic challenges they face and assesses whether any of these are, or have the potential to become, drivers of conflict. The literature reviewed largely comprised reports from international development/finance organisations, notably the World Bank, IMF and European Commission, as well as journal/newspaper articles. The key conclusion is that, while all countries in the region face serious economic challenges, these are not per se drivers of conflict. To date the main effect of these - particularly of high unemployment - seems to be to drive outward migration from the Western Balkans to more advanced economies in Europe. But, as economic stresses grow, and at a time when the European Union is itself facing economic crisis, it is questionable whether this situation – The K4D helpdesk service provides brief summaries of current research, evidence, and lessons learned. Helpdesk reports are not rigorous or systematic reviews; they are intended to provide an introduction to the most important evidence related to a research question. They draw on a rapid desk-based review of published literature and consultation with subject specialists. Helpdesk reports are commissioned by the UK Department for International Development and other Government departments, but the views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of DFID, the UK Government, K4D or any other contributing organisation. -
Heads of State Heads of Government Ministers For
UNITED NATIONS HEADS OF STATE Protocol and Liaison Service HEADS OF GOVERNMENT PUBLIC LIST MINISTERS FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE HEAD OF GOVERNMENT MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS AFGHANISTAN His Excellency Same as Head of State His Excellency Mr. Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai Mr. Salahuddin Rabbani Full Title President of the Islamic Republic of Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic Afghanistan of Afghanistan Date of Appointment 29-Sep-14 02-Feb-15 ALBANIA His Excellency His Excellency His Excellency Mr. Bujar Nishani Mr. Edi Rama Mr. Ditmir Bushati Full Title President of the Republic of Albania Prime Minister of the Republic of Albania Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Albania Date of Appointment 24-Jul-12 15-Sep-13 15-Sep-13 ALGERIA Son Excellence Son Excellence Son Excellence Monsieur Abdelaziz Bouteflika Monsieur Abdelmalek Sellal Monsieur Ramtane Lamamra Full Title Président de la République algérienne Premier Ministre de la République algérienne Ministre d'Etat, Ministre des Affaires étrangères et démocratique et populaire démocratique et populaire de la Coopération internationale de la République algérienne démocratique et populaire Date of Appointment 27-Apr-99 03-Sep-12 11-Sep-13 24/08/2016 Page 1 of 65 COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE HEAD OF GOVERNMENT MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS ANDORRA Son Excellence Son Excellence Son Excellence Monseigneur Joan Enric Vives Sicília Monsieur Antoni Martí Petit Monsieur Gilbert Saboya Sunyé et Son Excellence Monsieur François Hollande Full Title Co-Princes de la Principauté d’Andorre Chef du Gouvernement de la Principauté d’Andorre Ministre des Affaires étrangères de la Principauté d’Andorre Date of Appointment 16-May-12 11-May-11 13-May-11 ANGOLA His Excellency His Excellency Mr. -
MEFA Ditmir Bushati, Launched at Tirana Business Park the Meeting
Issue No. 37, November 2017 MEFA Ditmir Bushati, launched at Tirana Business Park the meeting with the Albanian Ambassadors “Redefining Economic Diplomacy: Challenges and Opportunities” ISSUE No.37, November 2017 • MEFA Ditmir Bushati, launched at Tirana Business Park the meeting with the Albanian Ambassadors “Redefining Economic Diplomacy: Challenges and Opportunities” • Why Albania now? - 2nd day of the meeting of the Albanian ambassadors in the world on redefining economic diplomacy • Prime Minister Rama: Albanian diplomacy not only a consumer but also a contributor to economic growth of the country • The second Conference of the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Ditmir Bushati launched at Tirana trilateral (Albania-Croatia- Business Park, the proceedings of the three-day meeting with the Albanian Montenegro) was held in Durrës ambassadors around the World "Redefining Albanian Economic Diplomacy: Challenges and Opportunities". • Ninth meeting of the Stabilization and Association Council between In his speech, Minister Bushati pointed out the need for economic diplomacy in the Albania and the EU held in Brussels function of citizens' welfare and security. For this reason, he continued, "the best example is the European Union, where prosperity and cooperation between • Minister Bushati calls for greater countries in the function of economic development, has provided the greatest American engagement in facing the longevity of peace and security in the history of our continent." security challenges in Western Balkan For the Minister Bushati, the diplomatic service should overcome itself and the things it can do well, such as verbal grades, telegrams as well as diplomatic and • Bushati at the Atlantic Council: Our consular communication among the similars. -
1 Albanian National Identity in the Twenty-First Century
Albanian National Identity in the twenty-first century: Escaping from the Ottoman heritage? Perparim Xhaferi A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences The University of Sydney 2019 1 Authorship Statement This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or other purposes. Chapters 5 of this thesis contains material published as "The Political Contribution of Albanian Writers in Defining Albanian Identity: the Debate between Ismail Kadare and Rexhep Qosja". European Journal of Language and Literature, vol. 7, no. 1, 2017, 121-8, and Chapter 6 of this thesis contains material published as "The Post-Ottoman Era: A Fresh Start for Bilateral Relations between Albania and Turkey? ". Australia and New Zealand Journal of European Studies, vol. 9, no. 1, 2017, 42-62. I designed the study, analysed the data and wrote all drafts of these papers. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources have been acknowledged. Signature Perparim Xhaferi 9/11/2018 2 Acknowledgements I wish to thank my Principal supervisor, Professor Peter Morgan for his constant support during my candidature. With his persistence and trust he guided me from day one until the completion of this thesis. Peter’s guidance was also crucial in opening my eyes to different ways of thinking and being. I wish to thank Ismail Kadare who, despite his busy agenda, in August 2013, allocated some time to meet with me and discuss his thesis regarding Albanian identity. -
US Secretary of State John Kerry Visits Tirana ISSUE No.20, February 2016
Issue No. 20 , February 2016 US Secretary of state John Kerry visits Tirana ISSUE No.20, February 2016 Table of contents •US Secretary of State John Kerry visits Tirana •Minister Bushati meets with EU High Representative Mogherini and Commissioner Hahn •Minister Bushati meets with Foreign Minister of Belgium Didier Reynders •Minister Bushati meets with Austrian MFA Sebastian Kurz •Minister Bushati meets with MFA of Malta, George Vella •Minister Bushati pays visit to the United States •Minister Bushati meets with the US Department of State Assistant Secretary Victoria Nuland •Minister Bushati attends special session of Foreign Affairs Committee at the US Congress •Minister Bushati meets UNDP administrator, Helen Clark •Minister Bushati attends high-level meeting in the framework of UNDP 50th anniversary US Secretary of State John Kerry visited Tirana where he met with Prime Minister •Remarks of Minister Bushati at 3rd Session of UNDP Ministerial Edi Rama and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ditmir Bushati. •Remarks of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Secretary Kerry's visit comes at a particular moment in our bilateral relations, Albania at Atlantic Council starting thus at the best way the celebration of the 25th anniversary of the •Remarks of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of reestablishment of diplomatic relations between our two countries. Albania Ditmir Bushati at Brookings Institution •MFA welcomes new generation of diplomats In April last year, Albania and the United States signed in Washington the Declaration of Strategic Partnership, which crowns 25 years of cooperation •Official visit of Deputy Foreign Minister between the two countries. During their meeting, Minister Bushati and Secretary Selim Belortaja to the Islamic Republic of Iran Kerry discussed the further deepening of bilateral relations, the latest • Minister Bushati @Friends of Europe developments in the region, security challenges and cooperation in multilateral organisations. -
Relations of Albania with the Eu
RELATIONS OF ALBANIA WITH THE EU Study prepared by Gjergji Vurmo, Institute for Democracy and Mediation Edited by Balázs Szent-Iványi June 2008 Paper prepared in the framework of the project: „Integration Perspectives and Synergic Effects of European Transformation in the Countries Targeted by EU Enlargement and Neigborhood Policies” June 2008 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................ 2 LIST OF TABLES AND APPENDIX TABLES................................................................................... 3 ALBANIA’S EU INTEGRATION PROCESS...................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Governmental Organisations and Institutional Structure of EU-Relations ..... 5 2.1. Governmental Bodies Responsible for EU Relations .......................................... 6 2.2. Structure of Parliamentary Dealings with Matters of EU relations........... 14 3. Contractual and Political Relations with the EU.......................................................... 17 3.1. Moving Towards the Stabilisation and Association Process 1992-1999 18 3.2. Walking the Road to a Stabilization and Association Agreement 1999- 2003..................................................................................................................................................