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Redalyc.UN GRANITO DE SAL... SU CIRCULACIÓN Y CONSUMO EN
Nueva Antropología ISSN: 0185-0636 [email protected] Asociación Nueva Antropología A.C. México Quiroz Malca, Haydeé UN GRANITO DE SAL... SU CIRCULACIÓN Y CONSUMO EN LA COSTA CHICA DE GUERRERO Nueva Antropología, vol. XXII, núm. 70, enero-junio, 2009, pp. 57-86 Asociación Nueva Antropología A.C. Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=15911921004 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto UN GRANITO DE SAL… SU CIRCULACIÓN Y CONSUMO EN LA COsta chica DE GUERRERO Haydéée Q���������uiroz Malca* Resumen: Se presenta un modelo cultural a partir de la descripción analítica del proceso de circu- lación –local/regional– de la sal y del pescado que se produce/extrae en las lagunas de Tecomate, Chautengo y Pozahualco, que da origen a una micro-región en la Costa Chica de Guerrero. Los actores principales son los integrantes de los grupos domésticos de la población de origen africano asentados en estos poblados, que tejen una compleja red de relaciones sociales de reciprocidad y comercio. Hacia el final, se da cuenta de los cambios que se registran en 2007 como efecto de las transformaciones medioambientales y de las crisis económicas que conjuntadas lograron la casi desaparición de esta producción que estaba registrada desde la época prehispánica. Palabras clave: producción de sal, trueque o cambio, pesca, población afrodescendiente. Abstract: This article presents a cultural model based on the analytical description of the local/re- gional circulation process of salt and fish in the lagoons of Tecomate, Chautengo and Pozahualco that defines a micro-region in the Costa Chica of Guerrero State. -
Hironymousm16499.Pdf
Copyright by Michael Owen Hironymous 2007 The Dissertation Committee for Michael Owen Hironymous certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Santa María Ixcatlan, Oaxaca: From Colonial Cacicazgo to Modern Municipio Committee: Julia E. Guernsey, Supervisor Frank K. Reilly, III, Co-Supervisor Brian M. Stross David S. Stuart John M. D. Pohl Santa María Ixcatlan, Oaxaca: From Colonial Cacicazgo to Modern Municipio by Michael Owen Hironymous, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2007 Dedication Al pueblo de Santa Maria Ixcatlan. Acknowledgements This dissertation project has benefited from the kind and generous assistance of many individuals. I would like to express my gratitude to the people of Santa María Ixcatlan for their warm reception and continued friendship. The families of Jovito Jímenez and Magdaleno Guzmán graciously welcomed me into their homes during my visits in the community and provided for my needs. I would also like to recognize Gonzalo Guzmán, Isabel Valdivia, and Gilberto Gil, who shared their memories and stories of years past. The successful completion of this dissertation is due to the encouragement and patience of those who served on my committee. I owe a debt of gratitude to Nancy Troike, who introduced me to Oaxaca, and Linda Schele, who allowed me to pursue my interests. I appreciate the financial support that was extended by the Teresa Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies of the University of Texas and FAMSI. -
Afro-Mexicans and the Struggle for Recognition Kimberly Medina
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Senior Theses Honors College 5-2017 Afro-Mexicans and the Struggle for Recognition Kimberly Medina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/senior_theses Part of the Ethnic Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Medina, Kimberly, "Afro-Mexicans and the Struggle for Recognition" (2017). Senior Theses. 212. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/senior_theses/212 This Thesis is brought to you by the Honors College at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AFRO-MEXICANS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR RECOGNITION By Kimberly Medina Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation with Honors from the South Carolina Honors College May 2017 Approved: Kimberly Simmons Director of Thesis Terrance Weik Second Reader Steve Lynn, Dean For South Carolina Honors College Table of Contents Summary........................................................................................................................................................3 Introduction..................................................................................................................................................5 Afro-MeXicans..............................................................................................................................................7 Who are Afro-MeXicans? ................................................................................................................7 -
Phonetic Structure in Yoloxóchitl Mixtec Consonants
Phonetic structure in Yoloxóchitl Mixtec consonants Christian T. DiCanio University at Buffalo & Haskins Laboratories [email protected] Caicai Zhang Hong Kong Polytechnic University [email protected] Douglas H. Whalen Haskins Laboratories & CUNY Graduate Center [email protected] Rey Castillo García Secretaria de educación pública, Guerrero (Mexico) [email protected] While Mixtec languages are well-known for their tonal systems, there remains relatively little work focusing on their consonant inventories. This paper provides an in-depth phonetic description of the consonant system of the Yoloxóchitl Mixtec language (Oto-Manguean, ISO 639-3 code xty), a Guerrero Mixtec variety. The language possesses a number of contrasts common among Mixtec languages, such as voiceless unaspirated stops, prenasalized stops, and a strong tendency for words to conform to a minimally bimoraic structure. Using a controlled set of data, we focus on how WORD SIZE and WORD POSITION influence the acoustic properties of different consonant types. We examine clo- sure duration, VOT, and formant transitions with the stop series, spectral moments with the fricative series, the timing between oral and nasal closure with the prenasalized stop series, and both formant transitions and qualitative variability with the glide series. The general effect of WORD SIZE is discussed in relation to work on POLYSYLLABIC SHORTENING (Turk & Shattuck-Hufnagel 2000) and demonstrates the importance of prosodic templates in Mixtec languages (Macken & Salmons 1997). The prenasalized stop data provides evidence that such stops are best analyzed as allophones of nasal consonants preceding oral vowels (as per Marlett 1992) and not as hypervoiced variants of voiced stops (as per Iverson & Salmons 1996). -
De Florida a Coahuila: El Grupo Mascogo Y La Presencia De Una Cultura Afrocriolla
Humania del Sur. Año 2, Nº 3. Julio-diciembre, 2007. Gabriel Izard Martínez. De Florida a Coahuila: El grupo Mascogo y la presencia de una cultura afrocriolla... pp. 13-24. De Florida a Coahuila: El grupo Mascogo y la presencia de una cultura afrocriolla en el norte de México Gabriel Izard Martínez UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MORELOS CUERNAVACA - MÉXICO [email protected] Resumen Este artículo describe la historia de los mascogo, conocidos en EEUU como negros seminoles, y analiza su cultura en el contexto afro-americano. Nacidos de la asociación entre negros e indígenas fugitivos en la península de Florida, los mascogo llegaron a México a mediados del siglo XIX tras sufrir guerras y deportaciones. Hoy en día se encuentran en el norte del estado de Coahuila y en el sur de Texas, y mantienen los rasgos que los conectan con los afro-americanos del Sur estadounidense. Tienen también muchas cosas en común con otras culturas afro-indígenas del continente, como la garífuna del litoral atlántico centroamericano. Palabras Clave: Mascogo, seminole, afroamericanos, cimarrones. From Florida to Coahuila: The Mascogo group and the presence of an African-Creole culture in northern Mexico Abstract This article describes the story of the Mascogo, known in the US as Black Seminole, and analyzes their culture in the African-American context. Born from the association between runaway blacks and Indians in Florida, the Mascogo arrived in Mexico at the end of the nineteenth century after suffering war and deportation. Nowadays they are found in northern Coahuila and southern Texas, and they maintain the cultural elements that connect them with the African-Americans of the South of the US. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Black Mexico's Sites of Struggles Across Borders
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Black Mexico’s Sites of Struggles across Borders: The Problem of the Color Line A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Hispanic Languages and Literatures by Christian Yanaí Bermúdez-Castro 2018 © Copyright by Christian Yanaí Bermúdez-Castro 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Black Mexico’s Sites of Struggles across Borders: The Problem of The Color Line by Christian Yanaí Bermúdez-Castro Doctor of Philosophy in Hispanic Languages and Literatures University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Héctor V. Calderón, Chair This dissertation studies the socio-cultural connections of the United States and Mexico’s Pan-African selected twentieth- and twenty-first century sites of struggle through literature, film, and music. Novels and movies such as La negra Angustias (1948/1950), Imitation of Life (1933/1959), Angelitos negros (1948/1970), Como agua para chocolate saga (1989, 2016, 2017), and film (1992), as well as music of racial activism by Mexican and Afro-Latino artists such as Negro José and Afro-Chicano band Third Root, are all key elements of my project to study the formation and understanding what of Mexico’s Tercera Raíz entails historically, politically, and culturally. I focus my study on the development of black racial consciousness in twentieth-century Mexican cultural life, and I consequently explore the manner in which Mexican writers, filmmakers and artists have managed the relationship between Afro-Mexicans and majority ii populations of white and mestizo Mexicans, as well as the racial bridge existent between the United States’ black history, and Mexico’s Third Root. -
The Human Rights Situation Among the Indigenous Peoples and Communities in the State of Guerrero
THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION AMONG THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND COMMUNITIES IN THE STATE OF GUERRERO November 2017 The State of Guerrero encompasses a great variety of conflicts and problematic situations. The low development index has generated an unequal distribution of resources and an enormous inequality among the people in terms of Access to their rights. This inequality, poverty, and exclusion, added to the structural discrimination and generalized violence that characterizes Guerrero, has produced a scenario that fosters the commission of innumerable violations to the human rights of the indigenous peoples and communities. Tortures, extrajudicial executions, arbitrary detentions, obligatory displacements, forced disappearances, dispossession of their territories, attacks, harassment, criminalization, as well as the lack of access to basic rights such as food, health, and education—these are part of an ordeal of sufferings that the people endure. At the same time, these realities tend to be the “bridge” that leads to more human rights violations against them. The indifference, the revictimization on the part of the authorities, the corruption, and the impunity are all part of the tortuous path that the indigenous peoples must traverse in their struggle for justice and in their efforts to be heard and to be attended to with dignity. Mexico is living a human rights crisis; this has been recognized by different international mechanisms,1 and it affects disproportionally the indigenous peoples, due to their state of greater vulnerability. Nevertheless, up to now the Mexican government has neither recognized nor responded in an effective way to the violations of human rights committed against the indigenous peoples and communities; nor has it worked to eradicate the structural failings that cause these violations. -
DIARIO DE CAMPO 3.Indd
Introducción Guaman Poma, cronista Los caminos de América 4 de la conquista de Perú 72 Eduardo Corona Sánchez El Qhapaq Ñan inkaico: visión general TERCERA ÉPOCA JULIO-AGOSTO DE 2014 desde las fuentes etnohistóricas y su Wigberto Jiménez Moreno. 3 contrastación con los resultados de las Su acceso a la antropología y a la historia 93 investigaciones arqueológicas 6 Víctor Alfonso Benítez Corona Segisfredo López Vargas Contactos ultramarinos e interinflujos El Qhapaq Ñan y la cuestión étnica. andino-mesoamericanos 96 Valores y sabiduría indígena 37 Wigberto Jiménez Moreno / Jessarela Miranda Dávila Ricardo Delfín Quezada-Domínguez Mesones y caminos novohispanos 46 María Teresa Sánchez Valdés Radio INAH. Una voz Los caminos del Cemanáhuac: para nuestra memoria 104 conversaciones con Eduardo Gabriela Marentes Garza Corona Sánchez 53 Apéndice La UNESCO inscribe al Sistema Vial Novedades editoriales 110 ÉPOCA Andino Qhapaq Ñan en la Lista Coloquios y congresos 112 del Patrimonio Mundial 69 TERCERA campo de diario Los caminos de América 3 COORDINACIÓN NACIONAL DE ANTROPOLOGÍA / INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ANTROPOLOGÍA E HISTORIA LINEAMIENTOS EDITORIALES PARA COLABORAR EN DIARIO DE CAMPO, TERCERA ÉPOCA Publicación periódica de la Coordinación Nacional de Antropología-INAH Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes Diario de Campo Rafael Tovar y de Teresa Tercera época, año 1, núm. 3, julio-agosto de 2014 En su tercera época, la revista Diario de Campo publica- c) Para capítulos de libro: PRESIDENTE rá artículos compilados de acuerdo con criterios temáti- Apellido, Nombre del autor, “Título del capítulo”, DIRECTOR cos y sujetos a dictamen. En este marco queremos darle en Nombre de la obra, ciudad, Editorial, años, pá- Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia Diego Prieto Hernández voz a la comunidad de investigadores de las diversas dis- ginas consultadas. -
Shame and Linguistic Insecurity in Upper Balsas Classrooms
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations December 2019 Pena, Pinahua, and Prestige: Shame and Linguistic Insecurity in Upper Balsas Classrooms Heather Gabrielle Thomas Flores University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Thomas Flores, Heather Gabrielle, "Pena, Pinahua, and Prestige: Shame and Linguistic Insecurity in Upper Balsas Classrooms" (2019). Theses and Dissertations. 2337. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/2337 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PENA, PINAHUA, AND PRESTIGE: SHAME AND LINGUISTIC INSECURITY IN UPPER BALSAS CLASSROOMS by Heather Thomas Flores A Thesis SubmitteD in Partial FulFillment oF the Requirements For the Degree oF Master oF Science in Anthropology at The University oF Wisconsin-Milwaukee December 2019 ABSTRACT PENA, PINAHUA, AND PRESTIGE SHAME AND LINGUISTIC INSECURITY IN UPPER BALSAS CLASSROOMS by Heather Thomas Flores The University oF Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2019 UnDer the Supervision oF ProFessor BernarD C. Perley, PhD. This ethnography is a topical analysis oF the InDigenous EDucation system in rural Guerrero, Mexico. The purpose oF this research is to Draw out the correlations between coercive monolingual ‘Spanish only’ language policies implementeD During the mid 20th century anD the systematic Disintegration oF the Nahuatl language within what were once monolingual Nahua communities in the Upper Balsas valley. The Data presenteD in this paper is FrameD anD analyzeD through language iDeologies Discourse. -
Los Pueblos Ind (
n° 331/3 Junio 2002 Federación Internacional de los derechos humanos Informe Fuera de la serie de la Carta mensual de la FIDH México LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN MÉXICO INTRODUCCION : PRESENTACIÓN Y DESARROLLO DE LA MISIÓN . 6 I. PRESENTACIÓN DE MÉXICO . 8 II. LA REFORMA CONSTITUCIONAL DE 2001 . 13 III. DERECHOS INDÍGENAS Y PLURALIDAD JURÍDICA . 20 IV. DERECHO A LA TIERRA, AL TERRITORIO Y A LOS RECURSOS NATURALES . 26 V. EL PLAN PUEBLA PANAMÁ. MEGAPROYECTOS . 32 VI. SITUACIÓN DE LA MUJER INDÍGENA . 38 VII. CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES. 44 LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN MÉXICO SUMARIO INTRODUCCION : PRESENTACIÓN Y DESARROLLO DE LA MISIÓN. 6 1. Antecedentes de la misión . 6 2. Desarrollo General de la Misión / Instituciones, Personalidades y Autoridades entrevistadas. 6 I. PRESENTACIÓN DE MÉXICO. 8 1. Contexto Político . 8 2. Contexto económico y social . 8 3. Contexto Jurídico e Instrumentos y Mecanismos Internacionales de DDHH. 9 4. Situación de los Derechos Humanos . 9 5. Estados de México visitados por la misión . 10 i. Oaxaca . 10 ii. Veracruz. 11 iii. Chiapas. 11 6. Presentación de las temáticas abordadas por la misión . 11 i. Reforma Constitucional / Convenio 169 OIT . 11 ii. Administración de Justicia / Pluralidad Jurídica . 12 iii. Territorios Indígenas y Situación de las Tierras . 12 iv. Megaproyectos : El Plan Puebla Panamá y los pueblos indígenas. 12 v. Situación de la Mujer Indígena . 12 II. LA REFORMA CONSTITUCIONAL DE 2001 . 13 1. Reforma Constitucional sobre derechos indígenas (2001) . 13 2. Incumplimiento normativo del Convenio 169 de la OIT . 14 i. Tierras y territorios . 14 ii. En materia de administración de justicia . 15 3. -
La Organización Del Crimen: Delincuentes Y Caciques En Tiempos De "Guerra Al Narco" Gaussens, Pierre
www.ssoar.info La organización del crimen: delincuentes y caciques en tiempos de "guerra al narco" Gaussens, Pierre Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Gaussens, P. (2020). La organización del crimen: delincuentes y caciques en tiempos de "guerra al narco". Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 65(240), 119-145. https://doi.org/10.22201/ fcpys.2448492xe.2020.240.70269 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-NC Licence Nicht-kommerziell) zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu (Attribution-NonCommercial). For more Information see: den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-69705-5 Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales⎥ Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Nueva Época, Año LXV, núm. 240⎥ septiembre-diciembre de 2020⎥ pp. 119-145⎥ ISSN-2448-492X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2020.240.70269 La organización del crimen: delincuentes y caciques en tiempos de “guerra al narco” The Organization of Crime: Criminals and Caciques in Times of the “War on Drugs” Pierre Gaussens∗ Recibido: 24 de julio de 2019 Aceptado: 27 de junio de 2020 RESUMEN ABSTRACT Este artículo busca contribuir al análisis de la This -
Negros-Afromexicanos: Recognition and the Politics of Identity in Contemporary Mexico
Negros-Afromexicanos: Recognition and the Politics of Identity in Contemporary Mexico by Talia Weltman-Cisneros Department of Classical & Modern Languages, Literatures, & Cultures Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan [email protected] & Candelaria Donají Méndez Tello Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Facultad de Turismo Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, México [email protected] Llegaremos en América, antes que en parte alguna del globo, a la creación de una raza hecha con el tesoro de todas las anteriores, a la raza final, la raza cósmica (We in America shall arrive, before any other part of the world, at the creation of a new race fashioned out of the treasures of all the previous ones: The final race, the cosmic race) -José Vasconcelos ¿Cuál es mi cultura, mi raza, mi destino?” (What is my culture, my race, my destiny?) -Manuel Zapata Olivella 140 The Journal of Pan African Studies , vol.6, no.1, July 2013 Abstract Afro-Mexican communities in the Costa Chica region have forged strategic organizations, programs, and initiatives in order to combat the historical silence and discrimination of their presence and contributions in Mexico. This paper presents a transnational communication and theorization of current events and activities with goals that range from the articulation and selection of ethno-racial terminology, to the dissemination of cultural identifiers, and the constitutional recognition of Afro-Mexicans. It also discusses projects and programs such as the Encuentro de los Pueblos Negros (Meeting of the Black Communities) in Oaxaca and Guerrero, and the association México Negro, A.C., in order to illustrate how community-based projects contribute to a reification of afromexicanidad or Afro-Mexican-ness as a dynamic and pluri- versal construction of being and of blackness.