Selected Works by Annie Ernaux, Patrick Modiano, Jean Echenoz and Marie Darrieussecq
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The Dynamics of Time and Space in Recent French Fiction: Selected Works by Annie Ernaux, Patrick Modiano, Jean Echenoz and Marie Darrieussecq Item Type Thesis or dissertation Authors Garvey, Brenda Citation Garvey, B. (2018). The Dynamics of Time and Space in Recent French Fiction: Selected Works by Annie Ernaux, Patrick Modiano, Jean Echenoz and Marie Darrieussecq. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Chester, United Kingdom. Publisher University of Chester Rights Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States Download date 26/09/2021 04:15:19 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10034/621585 The Dynamics of Time and Space in Recent French Fiction: Selected Works by Annie Ernaux, Patrick Modiano, Jean Echenoz and Marie Darrieussecq Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Chester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Brenda Garvey April 2018 1 “The material being presented for examination is my own work and has not been submitted for an award of this or another HEI except in minor particulars which are explicitly noted in the body of the thesis. Where research pertaining to the thesis was undertaken collaboratively, the nature and extent of my individual contribution has been made explicit.” Sections from chapters 2 and 5 have been published previously with full details recorded in the body of the thesis and in the bibliography. 2 3 Acknowledgments I would like to thank my supervisors, Professor Timo Obergöker, Professor Claire H. Griffiths and Professor Derek Alsop for their encouragement and advice and my colleagues in the Department of Modern Languages, especially Dr Mark Gant and Carmen Usategui. I am grateful too for the support of the Dean and members of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. 4 5 Abstract The Dynamics of Time and Space in Recent French Fiction: Selected Texts by Annie Ernaux, Patrick Modiano, Jean Echenoz and Marie Darrieussecq Brenda Garvey This thesis investigates the ways in which literary texts negotiate spatio-temporal movements and how, through the nature of narrative, they may offer models for expressing the lived experience of time and place. The theoretical framework traces developments in philosophies of time and space beginning with Henri Bergson’s concepts of duration and simultaneity. The desire to portray both of these informs Gilles Deleuze’s study of cinema to produce his writings on the image-temps and image-mouvement which highlight the constant change undergone in moving through space and time which he defines as différence. The transformative nature of our relationship with the space around us and the agency of the body in that transformation is seen by Deleuze as a positive creative force and one which demands a continual deterritorialisation and reterritorialisation evidenced in the literature studied. Henri Lefebvre further interrogates the importance of the body in the production of space and contributes to the debate around the creation of place and non-place taken up by Michel de Certeau, Edward Casey and Marc Augé, whose work on supermodernity articulates concerns about the absence of place at the end of the twentieth century. These theories provide a backdrop for a close reading of the literary texts published between 1989 and 2017. Each of the four authors selected interrogates spatio-temporal connections in their work and, in order to model our lived experience at the turn of the millennium they experiment with form, genre and language and raise questions about the formation, location and stability of the self. Patterns of repetition and rewriting in the works of Annie Ernaux and Patrick Modiano engage with non-linear approaches to narrative and problematize duration, stasis and the construction and accessibility of memory. The novels of Jean Echenoz explore non-places and liminal spaces in ways that suggest possibilities for the future of fiction and Marie Darrieussecq questions the centrality of the body in defining the self and its agency in creating place. My findings suggest that the desire to comprehend and mirror the lived experience of time and space motivates the literary project of the selected authors and that the nature of narrative, in its openness and fluidity, can replicate and respond to some of the anxieties around time, place and non-place at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries. 6 7 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 10 Chapter 1 Towards a poetics of time and space ............................................................. 14 Duration ................................................................................................................................ 18 Simultaneity ......................................................................................................................... 22 The Movement-image .......................................................................................................... 29 Space .................................................................................................................................... 32 Place ..................................................................................................................................... 38 Non-place ............................................................................................................................. 43 Chapter 2 Duration and stasis in the works of Annie Ernaux ....................................... 56 Passion simple ...................................................................................................................... 60 Rewriting .............................................................................................................................. 68 Stasis................................................................................................................................... 100 Duration .............................................................................................................................. 103 Chapter 3 Memory and simultaneity in Patrick Modiano ........................................... 108 Fleurs de ruine ................................................................................................................... 115 Place ................................................................................................................................... 126 Memory .............................................................................................................................. 134 Poetry of Repetition ........................................................................................................... 146 Chapter 4 Negation and Non-place in Jean Echenoz .................................................... 150 Au piano ............................................................................................................................. 162 Thresholds .......................................................................................................................... 173 Paris as Hell ........................................................................................................................ 175 Pas d’histoires .................................................................................................................... 180 Non-places as literary timespaces ...................................................................................... 181 Envoyée spéciale ................................................................................................................ 183 Chapter 5 Movement and implacement in Marie Darrieussecq .................................. 193 Geography and landscape................................................................................................... 197 Le Pays ............................................................................................................................... 204 Body as agent ..................................................................................................................... 209 The body and the creation of place .................................................................................... 212 Bref séjour chez les vivants ................................................................................................ 222 Centrality and liminality..................................................................................................... 226 8 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................... 233 Auto/biography................................................................................................................... 233 Formal experimentation ..................................................................................................... 235 Rhythms and repetitions ..................................................................................................... 237 Centrality and marginality .................................................................................................. 238 New frontiers in French and Francophone writing ............................................................ 240 Bibliography ......................................................................................................................... 243 Primary