Perceiving the Islandness of Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland)
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STAND-Policy-Handbook-July 2021
POLICY-MAKER/RESEARCHER HANDBOOK: POLICY-MAKER /RESEARCHER HANDBOOK S T A N D C A N A D A HOW TO BE INCLUSIVE OF FIRST NATION, MÉTIS, AND INUIT COMMUNITIES Author: , Policy Prepared July 2021 Version 1. Olaide Bankole Researcher Editor: Diana Anton, Co-Director of 01 Strategic Policy TABLE OF CONTENTS 3. .....................................................................Introduction 4. .............................................General Best Practices 5. ........................Best Practices for Policy-Makers 6. Examples of Positive Policy Making Practices 8. .............................Best Practices for Researchers 11. ...What To Do: A Checklist For Researchers 12. ..........................................................Helpful Resources 14. ............................................................................Conclusion 15. ...............................Appendix A: Key Terminology 02 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this handbook is to identify some basic guidelines for researchers and policy makers wishing to engage meaningfully with First Nation, Métis, and Inuit (FNMI) communities, and provide some resources to begin the process of meaningful inclusion of FNMI voices in policy and research work. In 2015, Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Committee (TRC) released Calls to Action specifying specific actions Canadians should take to begin the process of reconciliation with First Nations, Métis, and Inuit people. Researchers and policymakers have substantial opportunities to do the work of reconciliation when it comes to creating -
Marine and Terrestrial Investigations in the Norse Eastern Settlement, South Greenland
Marine and terrestrial investigations in the Norse Eastern Settlement, South Greenland Naja Mikkelsen,Antoon Kuijpers, Susanne Lassen and Jesper Vedel During the Middle Ages the Norse settlements in included acoustic investigations of possible targets Greenland were the most northerly outpost of European located in 1998 during shallow-water side-scan sonar Christianity and civilisation in the Northern Hemisphere. investigations off Igaliku, the site of the Norse episco- The climate was relatively stable and mild around A.D. pal church Gardar in Igaliku Fjord (Fig. 2). A brief inves- 985 when Eric the Red founded the Eastern Settlement tigation of soil profiles was conducted in Søndre Igaliku, in the fjords of South Greenland. The Norse lived in a once prosperous Norse settlement that is now partly Greenland for almost 500 years, but disappeared in the covered by sand dunes. 14th century. Letters in Iceland report on a Norse mar- riage in A.D. 1408 in Hvalsey church of the Eastern Settlement, but after this account all written sources remain silent. Although there have been numerous stud- Field observations and preliminary ies and much speculation, the fate of the Norse settle- results ments in Greenland remains an essentially unsolved question. Sandhavn Sandhavn is a sheltered bay that extends from the coast north-north-west for approximately 1.5 km (Fig. 2). The entrance faces south-east and it is exposed to waves Previous and ongoing investigations and swells from the storms sweeping in from the Atlantic The main objective of the field work in the summer of around Kap Farvel, the south point of Greenland. -
Panel 2A Abstracts
Panel 2A: Greenland-Denmark relations in history: Insights from the ERC Arctic Cultures project Format: Paper panel in English Conveners: Dr Peter Martin & Richard Powell Panel 2A abstract: This panel will present findings from the European Research Council funded project, ‘Arctic Cultures’, 2017-22, that relate to the conference theme on Greenland-Denmark relations. The ARCTIC CULT project investigates the imaginative construction of the Arctic that emerged from the exploration of the region by Europeans and North Americans and their contacts with indigenous peoples from the middle of the sixteenth century. During the exploration and colonisation of the Arctic, particular texts, cartographic representations and objects were collected and returned to sites like Copenhagen, Berlin, Philadelphia and New York. The construction of the Arctic thereby became entwined with the growth of colonial museum cultures and, indeed, western modernity. The panel will present aspects of research from the project that focus upon relations between Greenland and Denmark, as well as other imperial states such as Britain and Germany. Studying transnational histories of knowledge co-production, papers will reflect on the formations of cartographic, ethnographic and geographic knowledges within the Danish-Greenlandic colonial context. The panel will also consider the extent to which these processes of knowledge formation continue to have important consequences for contemporary relations between Greenland and Denmark. Speaker 1: Dr Richard Powell Title: Introduction to the Panel – ERC Arctic Cultures Project Abstract: A brief introduction to the ERC Arctic Cultures project and the context for the panel papers and discussion. Speaker 2: Dr Peter Martin Title: Anthropogeography in the Arctic: H.P. -
The Extent of Indigenous-Norse Contact and Trade Prior to Columbus Donald E
Oglethorpe Journal of Undergraduate Research Volume 6 | Issue 1 Article 3 August 2016 The Extent of Indigenous-Norse Contact and Trade Prior to Columbus Donald E. Warden Oglethorpe University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/ojur Part of the Canadian History Commons, European History Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Medieval History Commons, Medieval Studies Commons, and the Scandinavian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Warden, Donald E. (2016) "The Extent of Indigenous-Norse Contact and Trade Prior to Columbus," Oglethorpe Journal of Undergraduate Research: Vol. 6 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/ojur/vol6/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Oglethorpe Journal of Undergraduate Research by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Extent of Indigenous-Norse Contact and Trade Prior to Columbus Cover Page Footnote I would like to thank my honors thesis committee: Dr. Michael Rulison, Dr. Kathleen Peters, and Dr. Nicholas Maher. I would also like to thank my friends and family who have supported me during my time at Oglethorpe. Moreover, I would like to thank my academic advisor, Dr. Karen Schmeichel, and the Director of the Honors Program, Dr. Sarah Terry. I could not have done any of this without you all. This article is available in Oglethorpe Journal of Undergraduate Research: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/ojur/vol6/iss1/3 Warden: Indigenous-Norse Contact and Trade Part I: Piecing Together the Puzzle Recent discoveries utilizing satellite technology from Sarah Parcak; archaeological sites from the 1960s, ancient, fantastical Sagas, and centuries of scholars thereafter each paint a picture of Norse-Indigenous contact and relations in North America prior to the Columbian Exchange. -
Ilulissat Icefjord
World Heritage Scanned Nomination File Name: 1149.pdf UNESCO Region: EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA __________________________________________________________________________________________________ SITE NAME: Ilulissat Icefjord DATE OF INSCRIPTION: 7th July 2004 STATE PARTY: DENMARK CRITERIA: N (i) (iii) DECISION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Excerpt from the Report of the 28th Session of the World Heritage Committee Criterion (i): The Ilulissat Icefjord is an outstanding example of a stage in the Earth’s history: the last ice age of the Quaternary Period. The ice-stream is one of the fastest (19m per day) and most active in the world. Its annual calving of over 35 cu. km of ice accounts for 10% of the production of all Greenland calf ice, more than any other glacier outside Antarctica. The glacier has been the object of scientific attention for 250 years and, along with its relative ease of accessibility, has significantly added to the understanding of ice-cap glaciology, climate change and related geomorphic processes. Criterion (iii): The combination of a huge ice sheet and a fast moving glacial ice-stream calving into a fjord covered by icebergs is a phenomenon only seen in Greenland and Antarctica. Ilulissat offers both scientists and visitors easy access for close view of the calving glacier front as it cascades down from the ice sheet and into the ice-choked fjord. The wild and highly scenic combination of rock, ice and sea, along with the dramatic sounds produced by the moving ice, combine to present a memorable natural spectacle. BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS Located on the west coast of Greenland, 250-km north of the Arctic Circle, Greenland’s Ilulissat Icefjord (40,240-ha) is the sea mouth of Sermeq Kujalleq, one of the few glaciers through which the Greenland ice cap reaches the sea. -
Globalization and Performance of Place by Andreas Otte
The music in Greenland and Greenland in the music Globalization and performance of place By Andreas Otte This research has been financed by the Commission for Scientific Research in Greenland (KVUG) Abstract The history of Greenlandic music is one of cross-local interconnectedness. Styles and trends have evolved as a result of globalization, but there is a significant trend amongst popular music artists in Greenland to perform a sense of local and national identity in their music, and to produce music that is relevant to a na- tional context. Through a look at how musical styles have evolved in Greenland, and how popular music trends have changed over time, in this article, I trace the presence of a broadly acknowledged repertoire of sounds and lyrical themes for performing place in music. Through a discussion of the role of place in music that draws on Massey’s ‘global sense of place’ (1994), I suggest that in music, places are best understood as meeting points, and that place as meeting point is in some form or another always noticeable in music. I furthermore argue that place in music is often connected to local contexts both by drawing on locally de- veloped particularity, but also by being affected by the history of globalization in local places. 2 The music in Greenland and Greenland in the music Globalization and performance of place Andreas Otte This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Navngivelse-IkkeKommerciel 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. -
Two Greenlandic Sea Ice Lists and Some Considerations Regarding Inuit Sea Ice Terms Nicole Tersis, Pierre Taverniers
Two Greenlandic Sea Ice Lists and Some considerations Regarding Inuit Sea Ice Terms Nicole Tersis, Pierre Taverniers To cite this version: Nicole Tersis, Pierre Taverniers. Two Greenlandic Sea Ice Lists and Some considerations Regarding Inuit Sea Ice Terms. I.Krupnik et al. SIKU: Knowing Our Ice, Springer Science, pp.413-426, 2010. halshs-00724585 HAL Id: halshs-00724585 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00724585 Submitted on 21 Aug 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Article publié dans I. Krupnik et al. (eds.), 2010, SIKU: Knowing Our Ice, Springer Science+Business Media B.V. pp.413-426. Two Greenlandic Sea Ice Lists and Some Considerations Regarding Inuit Sea Ice Terms Nicole Tersis (SeDyL-CNRS) and Pierre Taverniers (Méteo-France) The following two lists of the Greenlandic Inuit sea ice terms are the result of field research in Greenland, and they do not pretend in any way to be exhaustive. The first list relates to the language of west Greenland, spoken by approximately 52,000 people, and recognized since 1979 as the official language of Greenland under the name of Kalaallisut (Berthelsen et al. -
Local Knowledge, Climate Change, Subsistence
在来知、気候変動、生業活動適応・不適応:グリーンランドの調査から考える Local knowledge, climate change, subsistence (mal) adaptations ――Thoughts from Greenland―― 「在来知と近代科学」科研第4回研究会 鹿児島大学 スチュアート ヘンリ(本多俊和) Henry Stewart (Shunwa Honda) 1.The question and problems I began research in Greenland in 2003 as part of an investigation into representation of Indigenous peoples in media and museum exhibits. When visiting the Greenland National Museum in Nuuk, I became aware of sheep farming in south Greenland. Through this realization, the stark difference between the society and subsistence activities of north and south Greenland Inuit (Kalaallit = Greenlanders) and differing reaction to climate change became evident. Such a distinct variance is not evident in Alaska or Canada. In order to substantiate my intuition, I began to gather data concerning the history of climate change in Greenland, the present situation of regional groups and their subsistence activities, and well as the stance toward climate change by Inuit organisations. Today I present a brief review of representation in exhibits of Greenland National Museum, and then onto a synopsis of climate change research based upon research to date (September 2013 ノース、チューレ文化、シオラパルク、Tasiusaq). Concerning the attitude of the Greenland government, I depend on prior research as my efforts to meet government agencies in Nuuk, September 2013 all were met with last minute cancellations. 2. Terminology Permanent residents of Greenland are officially referred to as Kalaallit(カラーシュ リト カラーリト). This designation has several self-contradictory and ambiguous connotations.⇒ Greenland’s official designation is Kalaallit Nunaat, “The land of Kalaallit”, and permanent residents, regardless of ethnic background are Kalaallit (Greenlanders in English). Inuit ancestry of the 56,000 residents is estimated to be approximately 50,000 persons. -
Arctic Policy &
Arctic Policy & Law References to Selected Documents Edited by Wolfgang E. Burhenne Prepared by Jennifer Kelleher and Aaron Laur Published by the International Council of Environmental Law – toward sustainable development – (ICEL) for the Arctic Task Force of the IUCN Commission on Environmental Law (IUCN-CEL) Arctic Policy & Law References to Selected Documents Edited by Wolfgang E. Burhenne Prepared by Jennifer Kelleher and Aaron Laur Published by The International Council of Environmental Law – toward sustainable development – (ICEL) for the Arctic Task Force of the IUCN Commission on Environmental Law The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of ICEL or the Arctic Task Force of the IUCN Commission on Environmental Law concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of ICEL or the Arctic Task Force. The preparation of Arctic Policy & Law: References to Selected Documents was a project of ICEL with the support of the Elizabeth Haub Foundations (Germany, USA, Canada). Published by: International Council of Environmental Law (ICEL), Bonn, Germany Copyright: © 2011 International Council of Environmental Law (ICEL) Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non- commercial purposes is authorized without prior permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: International Council of Environmental Law (ICEL) (2011). -
Agentive and Patientive Verb Bases in North Alaskan Inupiaq
AGENTTVE AND PATIENTIVE VERB BASES IN NORTH ALASKAN INUPIAQ A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska Fairbanks in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By TadatakaNagai, B.Litt, M.Litt. Fairbanks, Alaska May 2006 © 2006 Tadataka Nagai Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3229741 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ® UMI UMI Microform 3229741 Copyright 2006 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. AGENTIVE AND PATIENTIYE VERB BASES IN NORTH ALASKAN INUPIAQ By TadatakaNagai ^ /Z / / RECOMMENDED: -4-/—/£ £ ■ / A l y f l A £ y f 1- -A ;cy/TrlHX ,-v /| /> ?AL C l *- Advisory Committee Chair Chair, Linguistics Program APPROVED: A a r// '7, 7-ooG Date Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. iii Abstract This dissertation is concerned with North Alaskan Inupiaq Eskimo. -
West Greenlandic Eskimo & Haida 1. Introduction in This Chapter, We
Chapter 4 The Constitution of FOCUS: West Greenlandic Eskimo & Haida 1. Introduction In this chapter, we introduce West Greenlandic Eskimo and Haida and outline portions of two languages which are associated with the expression of FOCUS. One language will exploit sentence initial position and one, sentence final position. They will also differ in how/whether they wed other semantics with FOCUS, and they will differ in how they associate other semantics with FOCUS. These interplays afford us the opportunity to enrich our conceptuali- zation of FOCUS. 2. West Greenlandic Eskimo West Greenlandic Eskimo (WGE) is a language that places S, O, and V in that order in the most neutral expressions:1 SOXV is clearly the neutral order (Sadock 1984.196) 1 The following is from the webpage of the Alaska Native Language Center (http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/): Although the name “Eskimo” is commonly used in Alaska to refer to all Inuit and Yupik people of the world, this name is considered derogatory in many other places because it was given by non-Inuit people and was said to mean “eater of raw meat.” Linguists now believe that “Eskimo” is derived from an Ojibwa word meaning “to net snowshoes.” However, the people of Canada and Greenland prefer other names. “Inuit,” meaning “people,” is used in most of Canada, and the language is called “Inuktitut” in eastern Canada although other local designations are used also. The Inuit people of Greenland refer to themselves as “Greenlanders” or “Kalaallit” in their language, which they call “Greenlandic” or “Kalaallisut.” Most Alaskans continue to accept the name “Eskimo,” particularly because “Inuit” refers only to the Inupiat of northern Alaska, the Inuit of Canada, and the Kalaallit of Greenland, and is not a word in the Yupik languages of Alaska and Siberia. -
An Introduction to Inuit and Chukchi Experiences in the Bering Strait, Beaufort Sea, and Baffin Bay
water Article Crossroads of Continents and Modern Boundaries: An Introduction to Inuit and Chukchi Experiences in the Bering Strait, Beaufort Sea, and Baffin Bay Henry P. Huntington 1,* , Richard Binder Sr. 2, Robert Comeau 3, Lene Kielsen Holm 4, Vera Metcalf 5, Toku Oshima 6, Carla SimsKayotuk 7 and Eduard Zdor 8 1 Ocean Conservancy, Eagle River, AK 99577, USA 2 Inuvik, NT X0E 0T0, Canada; [email protected] 3 Iqaluit, NU X0A 0H0, Canada; [email protected] 4 Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk 3900, Greenland; [email protected] 5 Eskimo Walrus Commission, Nome, AK 99762, USA; [email protected] 6 Qaanaaq 3971, Greenland; [email protected] 7 North Slope Borough Department of Wildlife Management, Kaktovik, AK 99747, USA; [email protected] 8 Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 21 May 2020; Accepted: 20 June 2020; Published: 24 June 2020 Abstract: The homeland of Inuit extends from Asia and the Bering Sea to Greenland and the Atlantic Ocean. Inuit and their Chukchi neighbors have always been highly mobile, but the imposition of three international borders in the region constrained travel, trade, hunting, and resource stewardship among neighboring groups. Colonization, assimilation, and enforcement of national laws further separated those even from the same family. In recent decades, Inuit and Chukchi have re-established many ties across those boundaries, making it easier to travel and trade with one another and to create new institutions of environmental management. To introduce Indigenous perspectives into the discussion of transboundary maritime water connections in the Arctic, this paper presents personal descriptions of what those connections mean to people who live and work along and across each of the national frontiers within the region: Russia–U.S., U.S.–Canada, and Canada–Greenland.