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CHAPTER 47 PULP of WOOD OR of OTHER FIBROUS CELLULOSIC MATERIAL; WASTE and SCRAP of PAPER OR PAPERBOARD X 47-1 Note L
)&f1y3X CHAPTER 47 PULP OF WOOD OR OF OTHER FIBROUS CELLULOSIC MATERIAL; WASTE AND SCRAP OF PAPER OR PAPERBOARD X 47-1 Note l. For the purposes of heading 4702, the expression "chemical wood pulp, dissolving grades" means chemical woodpulp having by weight an insoluble fraction of 92 percent or more for soda or sulfate woodpulp or of 88 percent or more for sulfite woodpulp after one hour in a caustic soda solution containing 18 percent sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at 20oC, and for sulfite woodpulp an ash content that does not exceed 0.15 percent by weight. )&f2y3X X 47-2 4701.00.00 00 4 Mechanical woodpulp................................ t....... Free Free 4702.00.00 Chemical woodpulp, dissolving grades............... ........ Free Free 20 9 Sulfite....................................... t 40 5 Sulfate or soda............................... t 4703 Chemical woodpulp, soda or sulfate, other than dissolving grades: Unbleached: 4703.11.00 00 9 Coniferous............................... t....... Free Free 4703.19.00 00 1 Nonconiferous............................ t....... Free Free Semibleached or bleached: 4703.21.00 Coniferous............................... ........ Free Free 20 3 Semibleached........................ t 40 9 Bleached............................ t 4703.29.00 Nonconiferous............................ ........ Free Free 20 5 Semibleached........................ t 40 1 Bleached............................ t 4704 Chemical woodpulp, sulfite, other than dissolving grades: Unbleached: 4704.11.00 00 8 Coniferous............................... t....... Free Free 4704.19.00 00 0 Nonconiferous............................ t....... Free Free Semibleached or bleached: 4704.21.00 00 6 Coniferous............................... t....... Free Free 4704.29.00 00 8 Nonconiferous............................ t....... Free Free 4705.00.00 00 0 Semichemical woodpulp.............................. t....... Free Free 4706 Pulps of other fibrous cellulosic material: 4706.10.00 00 7 Cotton linters pulp.......................... -
Landeszentrale Für Politische Bildung Baden-Württemberg, Director: Lothar Frick 6Th Fully Revised Edition, Stuttgart 2008
BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG A Portrait of the German Southwest 6th fully revised edition 2008 Publishing details Reinhold Weber and Iris Häuser (editors): Baden-Württemberg – A Portrait of the German Southwest, published by the Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Baden-Württemberg, Director: Lothar Frick 6th fully revised edition, Stuttgart 2008. Stafflenbergstraße 38 Co-authors: 70184 Stuttgart Hans-Georg Wehling www.lpb-bw.de Dorothea Urban Please send orders to: Konrad Pflug Fax: +49 (0)711 / 164099-77 Oliver Turecek [email protected] Editorial deadline: 1 July, 2008 Design: Studio für Mediendesign, Rottenburg am Neckar, Many thanks to: www.8421medien.de Printed by: PFITZER Druck und Medien e. K., Renningen, www.pfitzer.de Landesvermessungsamt Title photo: Manfred Grohe, Kirchentellinsfurt Baden-Württemberg Translation: proverb oHG, Stuttgart, www.proverb.de EDITORIAL Baden-Württemberg is an international state – The publication is intended for a broad pub- in many respects: it has mutual political, lic: schoolchildren, trainees and students, em- economic and cultural ties to various regions ployed persons, people involved in society and around the world. Millions of guests visit our politics, visitors and guests to our state – in state every year – schoolchildren, students, short, for anyone interested in Baden-Würt- businessmen, scientists, journalists and numer- temberg looking for concise, reliable informa- ous tourists. A key job of the State Agency for tion on the southwest of Germany. Civic Education (Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Baden-Württemberg, LpB) is to inform Our thanks go out to everyone who has made people about the history of as well as the poli- a special contribution to ensuring that this tics and society in Baden-Württemberg. -
Q2 2021 Presentation 16 July 2021
Q2 2021 presentation 16 July 2021 Follow us on LinkedIn www.norskeskog.com Sustainable and innovative industry ENTERING Biochemicals 1,000 tonnes of 500 tonnes of 300 tonnes of ▪ Leading publication paper producer with five & materials biochemicals capacity1 CEBINA capacity CEBICO capacity (pilot) industrial sites globally Q1 2023 Q4 2021 ▪ Ongoing transition into higher growth and ENTERING higher value markets Renewable Interliner 760k tonnes of ~200k tonnes of ▪ Becoming a leading independent European packaging containerboard capacity Interliner capacity recycled containerboard company in 2023 Q4 2022 ▪ Packaging market growth and margin EXPANDING outlook strengthened since announcement Waste-to- Green bio- Sustainable energy plant mass energy ▪ High return waste-to-energy project +400 GWh of waste- ~425 GWh of wood ~28 GWh of biogas ~1,000 GWh of biomass energy based energy capacity pellets capacity energy capacity energy capacity2 improving green energy mix in Q2 2022 Q2 2022 ▪ Promising biochemicals and materials projects spearheaded by Circa PRESENT ▪ Industrial sites portfolio provide foundation for Publication 1,400k tonnes of 400k tonnes of 360k tonnes of further industrial development paper Newsprint capacity LWC capacity SC capacity Under construction Date Estimated start-up date 2 1) Norske Skog is the largest shareholder with ~26% ownership position in Circa; 2) Installed capacity for biofuel and waste from recycled paper of 230 MW Second quarter in brief Final investment decision made for Golbey conversion to containerboard -
Deinking of Screen-Printed Electrodes Printed on Invasive Plant-Based Paper
sustainability Article Article DeinkingDeinking of of Screen-Printed Screen-Printed Electrodes Printed on InvasiveInvasive Plant-Based Plant-Based Paper UrškaUrška Kav Kavˇciˇc*čič *, Igor, Igor Karlovits Karlovits and and Janja Janja Zule Zule PulpPulp and and Paper Paper Institute, Institute, Bogiši Bogiši´ceva8,ćeva 8, 1000 Ljubljana, Slov Slovenia;enia; igor.karlovits@icp-lj. [email protected] (I.K.); janja.zule@icp- [email protected] (J.Z.) (J.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 21 January 2020; Accepted: 6 February 2020; Published: date Received: 21 January 2020; Accepted: 9 February 2020; Published: 12 February 2020 Abstract: The deinking of paper-based printed electronics is a growing concern regarding the Abstract: The deinking of paper-based printed electronics is a growing concern regarding the increase increase of printed electronics products. The benefits of using paper-based substrates instead of of printed electronics products. The benefits of using paper-based substrates instead of polymer polymer or ceramic for the single-use printed electrodes can contribute to sustainability goals. The or ceramic for the single-use printed electrodes can contribute to sustainability goals. The use of use of invasive plant species for making paper substrates for printed electronics is a unique invasive plant species for making paper substrates for printed electronics is a unique opportunity opportunity to have several environmental benefits. In this study, the recycling issue of these to have several environmental benefits. In this study, the recycling issue of these products through products through the use of the deinking technique was evaluated. Screen-printed electrodes the use of the deinking technique was evaluated. -
ANNUAL REPORT 1997 1 Main Figures Per Area
NORSKE SKOG ANNUAL REPORT 1997 1 Main figures per Area 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 Area Paper Operating revenue NOK million 9,284 9,493 8,066 5,831 4,731 4,773 5,855 6,733 5,768 Operating profit NOK million 1,134 2,078 1,708 454 469 95 656 721 398 Operating margin % 12.2 21.9 21.2 7.8 9.9 2.0 11.2 10.7 6.9 Area Fibre Operating revenue NOK million 1,376 1,222 2,171 1,498 1,052 1,202 1,247 1,709 2,025 Operating profit NOK million 49 -127 682 178 -187 -176 -164 327 615 Operating margin % 3.6 -10.4 31.4 11.9 -17.8 -14.6 -13.2 19.1 30.4 Area Building Materials Operating revenue NOK million 2,667 2,579 2,333 2,048 1,704 1,688 1,725 1,960 1,911 Operating profit NOK million -16 27 96 146 85 64 9 107 93 Operating margin % -0.6 1.0 4.1 7.1 5.0 3.8 0.5 5.5 4.9 Operating revenue per market Operating revenue per product Rest of Other world 8% 2% Pulp 8% Norway 23% Newsprint Special grades 1% USA 10% 40% SC magazine paper 20% Other Europe 25% Germany 15% LWC magazine paper 9% UK 11% France 8% Building materials 20% 2 NORSKE SKOG ANNUAL REPORT 1997 1997 Highlights Price decline caused weaker result Growth in sawn timber Expansion in Eastern Europe Prices of paper and pulp fell during the In September, Norske Skog took over In November, Norske Skog took over first quarter of 1997. -
Paper Recycling Technology Detailed Part 1A
Paper Recycling Technology and Science Dr. Richard A. Venditti Paper Science and Engineering Forest Biomaterials Department North Carolina State University Lecture: Paper recycling and technology course introduction and objectives Dr. Richard Venditti Faculty member in the Paper Science and Engineering Program in the Forest Biomaterials Department at North Carolina State University PhD in Chemical Engineering, BS in Pulp and Paper Science and Chemical Engineering Research areas: � Paper recycling � Utilization of forest/agricultural materials for new applications � Life cycle analysis Named a TAPPI Fellow in 2012 Relevant research projects: – The detection of adhesive contaminants – The changes in fibers upon recycling – Automatic sorting of recovered papers – Flotation deinking surfactants – Agglomeration deinking – Screening phenomena and pressure sensitive adhesives – Deposition of adhesive contaminants – Neural networks to control deinking operations – Sludge conversion to bio-ethanol and to bio- materials Course Outline The US Paper Recycling Industry Recovered Paper Grades and Contaminants Effect of Recycling on Fibers/Paper Unit Operations � Pulping, Cleaning, Screening, Washing, Flotation, Dispersion, Bleaching, ….. Image Analysis, Deinking Chemicals System Design Advanced/Additional Topics Course Activities Viewing of the Videos of Lectures � Base lectures by Venditti � Guest lectures from industry leaders Homework assignments Final Exam Critical Issues in Recycling: Going deeper into the recovered paper stream -
Spatzengeplauder Haiku
Volker Friebel Spatzengeplauder Haiku Edition Blaue Felder, Tübingen Edition Blaue Felder, Volker Friebel, Denzenbergstraße 29, 72074 Tübingen www.Blaue-Felder.de Text, Foto und Gestaltung: Volker Friebel Lektorat: Elisabeth Menrad Erstveröffentlichung: November 2018 Alle Rechte vorbehalten ISBN PapierBuch: 978-3-96039-018-3 Dies ist eine Sonderausgabe als pdf-Datei! Vorwort Was plaudern die Spatzen in der Hecke? Und was meint die Vogelscheuche dazu? Wenn wir Menschen uns eines Tages mit solchen Fragen beschäftigen, und zwar wir alle, nicht nur die Kinder, auch die Maschinenbau- Ingenieure, die Chemie-Laboranten, die um die Ecke Seher, sogar die Ökolandwirtschaftszu schussformularausfüllbeaufsichtigerarbeitgeber vertreter – dann beginnt der Himmel auf Erden! Dann wird das Leben ein Fest und wir hüpfen so hoch in den Himmel und jubeln so laut, dass sich noch das letzte verbliebene Wölkchen kleinlaut hinter den nächsten Hori zont verzieht. Blicke ich aber zu den dunklen Wolken auf, die gerade den ganzen Himmel überschwem men, erschrecke ich und diese Vision rückt so fern. „Das sind keine Wolken, das ist die beginnende Nacht“, summt eine sanfte Stimme hinter mir und fährt tröstend fort: „Und bald erscheinen die Sterne.“ Da seufze ich einmal tief und schaue weiter die Texte vor mir durch: Haiku um Haiku, vergangene Zeiten starren mich an. Wie suche ich unter tausenden von Dreizeilern aus? Was zum Henker ist „Qualität“? Gute Texte sollten nicht bloß persönlich sein, sollten es nicht nötig haben, dass ein Leser Orte und Verfasser kennt, sie sollten auf eigenen Füßen in der Welt stehen, sollten andere Menschen berühren, bei ihnen eigene Bilder erzeugen und Empfindun gen auslösen. 5 Ansonsten – wie heißt es zum Haiku? Weniger verstandes-, mehr wahrnehmungs orientiert sollte es sein. -
The Effects of Deinking on the Coating Compounds Used on Carbonless Business Forms
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 11-1-1991 The Effects of deinking on the coating compounds used on carbonless business forms Brooke Merrill Tinney Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Tinney, Brooke Merrill, "The Effects of deinking on the coating compounds used on carbonless business forms" (1991). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School ofPrinting Management and Sciences Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York Certificate of Approval Master's Thesis This is to certify that the Master's Thesis of Brooke Merrill Tinney With a major in Printing Technology has been approved by the Thesis Committee as satisfactory for the thesis requirement for the Master of Science degree at the convocation of Thesis Committee: Joseph E. Brown Thesis Advisor Andreas Lenger Research Advi$or Joseph L. Noga Graduate Program Coordinator George H. Ryan Director or Designate The Effects of Deinking on the Coating Compounds Used on Carbonless Business Forms by Brooke Merrill Tinney A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the School of Printing Management and Sciences in the College of Graphic Arts and Photography of the Rochester Institute of Technology November 1991 Thesis Advisor: Professor Joseph E. Brown Research Advisor: Dr. Andreas Langner Title of Thesis: The Effects of Deinking on the Coating Compounds Used on Carbonless Business Forms I, Brooke Merrill Tinney, hereby grant permission to the Wallace Memorial Library of R.I.T. -
Persons Index
Architectural History Vol. 1-46 INDEX OF PERSONS Note: A list of architects and others known to have used Coade stone is included in 28 91-2n.2. Membership of this list is indicated below by [c] following the name and profession. A list of architects working in Leeds between 1800 & 1850 is included in 38 188; these architects are marked by [L]. A table of architects attending meetings in 1834 to establish the Institute of British Architects appears on 39 79: these architects are marked by [I]. A list of honorary & corresponding members of the IBA is given on 39 100-01; these members are marked by [H]. A list of published country-house inventories between 1488 & 1644 is given in 41 24-8; owners, testators &c are marked below with [inv] and are listed separately in the Index of Topics. A Aalto, Alvar (architect), 39 189, 192; Turku, Turun Sanomat, 39 126 Abadie, Paul (architect & vandal), 46 195, 224n.64; Angoulême, cath. (rest.), 46 223nn.61-2, Hôtel de Ville, 46 223n.61-2, St Pierre (rest.), 46 224n.63; Cahors cath (rest.), 46 224n.63; Périgueux, St Front (rest.), 46 192, 198, 224n.64 Abbey, Edwin (painter), 34 208 Abbott, John I (stuccoist), 41 49 Abbott, John II (stuccoist): ‘The Sources of John Abbott’s Pattern Book’ (Bath), 41 49-66* Abdallah, Emir of Transjordan, 43 289 Abell, Thornton (architect), 33 173 Abercorn, 8th Earl of (of Duddingston), 29 181; Lady (of Cavendish Sq, London), 37 72 Abercrombie, Sir Patrick (town planner & teacher), 24 104-5, 30 156, 34 209, 46 284, 286-8; professor of town planning, Univ. -
Kocher-Lein-Bote
54.Jahrgang, 14.Dezember2018, Ausgabe50 Gemeinde Amtsblattder Gemeinde Abtsgmündmit Teilorten Hohenstadt,Laubach,Neubronn,Pommertsweiler, Untergröningen Abtsgmünd Kocher-Lein-Bote Kulturstiftung derGemeindeAbtsgmünd präsentiert Veranstaltungsprogramm 2019 onzerte, Ausstellungen,Vorträge, DieVeranstaltungen im Überblick: nend.ZweimalimJahrberichten Menschen, KKabarettund Mentalmagie–die dieimLaufihres Lebens vonirgendwoauf Kulturstiftung derGemeinde Abts- VALENTINSKONZERT derWeltnachDeutschland undschließlich gmündhat für2019ein abwechslungsrei- ACOUSTIC GROOVE nach Abtsgmündgekommensind, über ih- ches Veranstaltungsprogramm aufdie Bei- Donnerstag, 14.Februar 2019 renganzspeziellenWeg undihreErfahrun- ne gestellt. Start: 20.00Uhr gen. Am 8. März undam25. Oktoberspricht Ort: ZehntscheuerAbtsgmünd ModeratorinNataliKirchmaiermit interes- Losgehtesam14. Februarmit derFort- TicketsimVVK:185 santen Gästen über ihreganzpersönliche setzung derValentinskonzerte.DiesesMal Geschichte. DerEintrittist frei. präsentieren diedreiMusiker vonAcoustic EinKonzert vonAcousticGrooveist immer Präsentiertwirddie Reihevon derGruppe Groove gefühlvolleSongs im stimmungs- etwasBesonderes. Ganz besonders istesje- AbtsgmündInternational, diedie Veran- vollen Ambiente derZehntscheuer. doch,die drei Musiker am Tagder Verliebten staltung 2014 insLeben gerufenhat und zu hören. DieBandpräsentiert ihre Songs somit über dieGründe vonAuswanderern Am 8.Märzund 25.Oktober lädt Abts- unplugged,ergänzt durch einenE-Bass und informieren möchte, ihreHeimatzuverlas- gmündInternationalzur -
Alternative Use of Deinking Sludge As a Source of Fibers in Fiber-Cement Manufacture
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by EPrints Complutense CELLULOSE CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY ALTERNATIVE USE OF DEINKING SLUDGE AS A SOURCE OF FIBERS IN FIBER-CEMENT MANUFACTURE ANGELES BLANCO, CARLOS NEGRO, ELENA FUENTE and LUIS MIGUEL SÁNCHEZ Department of Chemical Engineering, Chemistry Faculty, Avda. Complutense s/n 28040 Madrid, Spain The present paper, contributing to solving two different problems related both to the chemical industry and the environment, is a feasibility study on the utilization of the deinking sludge (the most important waste from papermaking) as a raw material for fiber-cement manufacture, in which asbestos has been recently replaced by other fibers because of the hazard it induces. The results obtained show that the use of deinking sludge as a source of cellulose in fiber-cement manufacture is feasible and could improve product strength, if 5% of the virgin fibers are replaced by fibers and fines from the deinking sludge. It is also possible to replace up to 10% of the virgin fibers, with no loss in product strength. These results, if confirmed on a mill scale, would improve the economy of the process, as due to lower waste costs. Keywords: fiber-cement, deinking sludge, recycling, waste management, sustainability, papermaking wastes INTRODUCTION As known, papermaking is an industry However, recycling operations, espe- leader from the standpoint of recycling and cially deinking, generate an important sustainability, the main reason being that quantity of wastes, representing 70% of the virgin and recycled fibers can be used wastes produced by the European pulp and together, sometimes contributing with paper industry. -
Benefits of Polycups Stock Over Other Waste Paper Grades in Paper Recycling
EDITORIAL bioresources.com Benefits of Polycups Stock over Other Waste Paper Grades in Paper Recycling Avdhesh K. Gangwar It is never too late or too early to invent alternative processes for the betterment of our routine life. For paper production, trees are being cut in huge quantities each day, and this directly affects our day to day life by making atmospheric conditions less favorable. Waste paper can be recycled on average 4 to 6 times while maintaining acceptable qualities in recycled paper. To save forest resources, we should move ahead towards using more and more waste paper for paper production. A wasted resource can be recycled either to make the same product or by manufacturing new products, e.g. cardboard boxes, newspaper, writing and printing papers, and paper bags, etc. Several waste paper grades are not being fully utilized, and their use might allow increased paper recycling to produce new recovered paper with specified paper qualities. Polycup stock is an example of an under-utilized type of wastepaper that has the potential to substitute effectively for virgin pulp production. Keywords: Deinking; Paper grades; Paper recycling; Polycups Contact information: Department of Biotechnology, Thapar University, P. O. Box 32, Pin- 147004, Patiala, India; [email protected] Recycle more to save our environment, but is it really easy to do? This editorial considers a way to minimize waste by using a neglected waste paper grade for the manufacture of paper. Ordinarily, for this to happen, adequate deinking of recycled fibre is needed to remove all ink and other unwanted materials from the secondary fibres.