Q2 2021 Presentation 16 July 2021
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CHAPTER 47 PULP of WOOD OR of OTHER FIBROUS CELLULOSIC MATERIAL; WASTE and SCRAP of PAPER OR PAPERBOARD X 47-1 Note L
)&f1y3X CHAPTER 47 PULP OF WOOD OR OF OTHER FIBROUS CELLULOSIC MATERIAL; WASTE AND SCRAP OF PAPER OR PAPERBOARD X 47-1 Note l. For the purposes of heading 4702, the expression "chemical wood pulp, dissolving grades" means chemical woodpulp having by weight an insoluble fraction of 92 percent or more for soda or sulfate woodpulp or of 88 percent or more for sulfite woodpulp after one hour in a caustic soda solution containing 18 percent sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at 20oC, and for sulfite woodpulp an ash content that does not exceed 0.15 percent by weight. )&f2y3X X 47-2 4701.00.00 00 4 Mechanical woodpulp................................ t....... Free Free 4702.00.00 Chemical woodpulp, dissolving grades............... ........ Free Free 20 9 Sulfite....................................... t 40 5 Sulfate or soda............................... t 4703 Chemical woodpulp, soda or sulfate, other than dissolving grades: Unbleached: 4703.11.00 00 9 Coniferous............................... t....... Free Free 4703.19.00 00 1 Nonconiferous............................ t....... Free Free Semibleached or bleached: 4703.21.00 Coniferous............................... ........ Free Free 20 3 Semibleached........................ t 40 9 Bleached............................ t 4703.29.00 Nonconiferous............................ ........ Free Free 20 5 Semibleached........................ t 40 1 Bleached............................ t 4704 Chemical woodpulp, sulfite, other than dissolving grades: Unbleached: 4704.11.00 00 8 Coniferous............................... t....... Free Free 4704.19.00 00 0 Nonconiferous............................ t....... Free Free Semibleached or bleached: 4704.21.00 00 6 Coniferous............................... t....... Free Free 4704.29.00 00 8 Nonconiferous............................ t....... Free Free 4705.00.00 00 0 Semichemical woodpulp.............................. t....... Free Free 4706 Pulps of other fibrous cellulosic material: 4706.10.00 00 7 Cotton linters pulp.......................... -
Deinking of Screen-Printed Electrodes Printed on Invasive Plant-Based Paper
sustainability Article Article DeinkingDeinking of of Screen-Printed Screen-Printed Electrodes Printed on InvasiveInvasive Plant-Based Plant-Based Paper UrškaUrška Kav Kavˇciˇc*čič *, Igor, Igor Karlovits Karlovits and and Janja Janja Zule Zule PulpPulp and and Paper Paper Institute, Institute, Bogiši Bogiši´ceva8,ćeva 8, 1000 Ljubljana, Slov Slovenia;enia; igor.karlovits@icp-lj. [email protected] (I.K.); janja.zule@icp- [email protected] (J.Z.) (J.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 21 January 2020; Accepted: 6 February 2020; Published: date Received: 21 January 2020; Accepted: 9 February 2020; Published: 12 February 2020 Abstract: The deinking of paper-based printed electronics is a growing concern regarding the Abstract: The deinking of paper-based printed electronics is a growing concern regarding the increase increase of printed electronics products. The benefits of using paper-based substrates instead of of printed electronics products. The benefits of using paper-based substrates instead of polymer polymer or ceramic for the single-use printed electrodes can contribute to sustainability goals. The or ceramic for the single-use printed electrodes can contribute to sustainability goals. The use of use of invasive plant species for making paper substrates for printed electronics is a unique invasive plant species for making paper substrates for printed electronics is a unique opportunity opportunity to have several environmental benefits. In this study, the recycling issue of these to have several environmental benefits. In this study, the recycling issue of these products through products through the use of the deinking technique was evaluated. Screen-printed electrodes the use of the deinking technique was evaluated. -
4.3 Optical Properties
Summary Mechanical pulping is a process for production of wood pulp in papermaking. Thermomechanical Pulp (TMP) and Groundwood (GW) are historically the two production methods used for mechanical pulping. Because of high electrical prices and increasing requirements in pulp quality it is of interest to improve the mechanical pulping process. The Advanced Thermomechanical Pulp (ATMP) process is a development of the TMP process developed to reduce the electrical energy consumption in production of mechanical pulp. ATMP also has better strength properties and optical properties compared to TMP. Andritz, Paper and Fibre Research Institute (PFI) and Norske Skog together have developed this production method throughout several pilot plant trials with excellent results. Mechanical pre-treatment of wood chips with a screw press and chemical addition in a high intensity primary refining stage are the features of the ATMP process. This process has recently been described (Hill et al. 2009, Hill et al. 2010, Gorski et al. 2011 and Johansson et al. 2011). Improvements in the electrical energy efficiency in refining of up to 0,65 MWh/odt or 34 % as well as higher brightness and lower shive contents compared to reference TMP pulp were shown for spruce raw material (Gorski et al. 2011) To further understand what happens with the pulp in ATMP process compared to the TMP process different investigations were carried out. Methylene blue sorption were evaluated and used to measure the total amount of anionic groups on both ATMP and TMP produced pulps. ATMP produced pulps achieved a higher number of acidic groups compared to pulps without addition of chemicals for not only the whole pulp but also for three different fractions of each pulp. -
ANNUAL REPORT 1997 1 Main Figures Per Area
NORSKE SKOG ANNUAL REPORT 1997 1 Main figures per Area 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 Area Paper Operating revenue NOK million 9,284 9,493 8,066 5,831 4,731 4,773 5,855 6,733 5,768 Operating profit NOK million 1,134 2,078 1,708 454 469 95 656 721 398 Operating margin % 12.2 21.9 21.2 7.8 9.9 2.0 11.2 10.7 6.9 Area Fibre Operating revenue NOK million 1,376 1,222 2,171 1,498 1,052 1,202 1,247 1,709 2,025 Operating profit NOK million 49 -127 682 178 -187 -176 -164 327 615 Operating margin % 3.6 -10.4 31.4 11.9 -17.8 -14.6 -13.2 19.1 30.4 Area Building Materials Operating revenue NOK million 2,667 2,579 2,333 2,048 1,704 1,688 1,725 1,960 1,911 Operating profit NOK million -16 27 96 146 85 64 9 107 93 Operating margin % -0.6 1.0 4.1 7.1 5.0 3.8 0.5 5.5 4.9 Operating revenue per market Operating revenue per product Rest of Other world 8% 2% Pulp 8% Norway 23% Newsprint Special grades 1% USA 10% 40% SC magazine paper 20% Other Europe 25% Germany 15% LWC magazine paper 9% UK 11% France 8% Building materials 20% 2 NORSKE SKOG ANNUAL REPORT 1997 1997 Highlights Price decline caused weaker result Growth in sawn timber Expansion in Eastern Europe Prices of paper and pulp fell during the In September, Norske Skog took over In November, Norske Skog took over first quarter of 1997. -
Paper Recycling Technology Detailed Part 1A
Paper Recycling Technology and Science Dr. Richard A. Venditti Paper Science and Engineering Forest Biomaterials Department North Carolina State University Lecture: Paper recycling and technology course introduction and objectives Dr. Richard Venditti Faculty member in the Paper Science and Engineering Program in the Forest Biomaterials Department at North Carolina State University PhD in Chemical Engineering, BS in Pulp and Paper Science and Chemical Engineering Research areas: � Paper recycling � Utilization of forest/agricultural materials for new applications � Life cycle analysis Named a TAPPI Fellow in 2012 Relevant research projects: – The detection of adhesive contaminants – The changes in fibers upon recycling – Automatic sorting of recovered papers – Flotation deinking surfactants – Agglomeration deinking – Screening phenomena and pressure sensitive adhesives – Deposition of adhesive contaminants – Neural networks to control deinking operations – Sludge conversion to bio-ethanol and to bio- materials Course Outline The US Paper Recycling Industry Recovered Paper Grades and Contaminants Effect of Recycling on Fibers/Paper Unit Operations � Pulping, Cleaning, Screening, Washing, Flotation, Dispersion, Bleaching, ….. Image Analysis, Deinking Chemicals System Design Advanced/Additional Topics Course Activities Viewing of the Videos of Lectures � Base lectures by Venditti � Guest lectures from industry leaders Homework assignments Final Exam Critical Issues in Recycling: Going deeper into the recovered paper stream -
From Waste to Value
4 New path development for forest- based value creation in Norway Antje Klitkou, Marco Capasso, Teis Hansen and Julia Szulecka 4.1 Introduction This chapter focuses on path development in the forest-based industries of Norway, based on the valorisation of side- streams and residues. Forest- based value creation is one of the main avenues for the emerging bioeconomy in Norway and the neighbouring Nordic countries Sweden and Finland. Historically, the forestry sector has been an important part of the Norwegian economy, both in terms of GDP and employment. The sector contributed 10.4% of Norwegian GDP in 1845 (Grytten, 2004, p. 254). After the discovery of oil and natural gas on the Norwegian shelf, the importance of the forestry sector has diminished. And over the last decade this negative trend has multiplied. For decades, the forestry- based industry in Norway has specialised in pulp and paper production, especially newsprint paper. Therefore, huge volumes of forest resources, including residues and side- streams, have been poured into this industry. However, due to changing global market conditions – the massive deployment of the Internet reducing demand for newspapers – and the rise of competitors in other parts of the world, European pulp and paper production has declined significantly in the last decade (Karltorp & Sandén, 2012). This development has had a tremendous impact on the market possib- ilities of forestry residues, since they can now be processed for pulp and paper to a much lesser degree. Nevertheless, other valorisation pathways exist besides pulp and paper production, such as the wooden construction industry, wooden furniture manufacturing, bioenergy – including solid bioenergy and liquid biofuels – and the production of lignocellulosic chemicals and mater- ials. -
The Effects of Deinking on the Coating Compounds Used on Carbonless Business Forms
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 11-1-1991 The Effects of deinking on the coating compounds used on carbonless business forms Brooke Merrill Tinney Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Tinney, Brooke Merrill, "The Effects of deinking on the coating compounds used on carbonless business forms" (1991). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School ofPrinting Management and Sciences Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York Certificate of Approval Master's Thesis This is to certify that the Master's Thesis of Brooke Merrill Tinney With a major in Printing Technology has been approved by the Thesis Committee as satisfactory for the thesis requirement for the Master of Science degree at the convocation of Thesis Committee: Joseph E. Brown Thesis Advisor Andreas Lenger Research Advi$or Joseph L. Noga Graduate Program Coordinator George H. Ryan Director or Designate The Effects of Deinking on the Coating Compounds Used on Carbonless Business Forms by Brooke Merrill Tinney A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the School of Printing Management and Sciences in the College of Graphic Arts and Photography of the Rochester Institute of Technology November 1991 Thesis Advisor: Professor Joseph E. Brown Research Advisor: Dr. Andreas Langner Title of Thesis: The Effects of Deinking on the Coating Compounds Used on Carbonless Business Forms I, Brooke Merrill Tinney, hereby grant permission to the Wallace Memorial Library of R.I.T. -
Alternative Use of Deinking Sludge As a Source of Fibers in Fiber-Cement Manufacture
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by EPrints Complutense CELLULOSE CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY ALTERNATIVE USE OF DEINKING SLUDGE AS A SOURCE OF FIBERS IN FIBER-CEMENT MANUFACTURE ANGELES BLANCO, CARLOS NEGRO, ELENA FUENTE and LUIS MIGUEL SÁNCHEZ Department of Chemical Engineering, Chemistry Faculty, Avda. Complutense s/n 28040 Madrid, Spain The present paper, contributing to solving two different problems related both to the chemical industry and the environment, is a feasibility study on the utilization of the deinking sludge (the most important waste from papermaking) as a raw material for fiber-cement manufacture, in which asbestos has been recently replaced by other fibers because of the hazard it induces. The results obtained show that the use of deinking sludge as a source of cellulose in fiber-cement manufacture is feasible and could improve product strength, if 5% of the virgin fibers are replaced by fibers and fines from the deinking sludge. It is also possible to replace up to 10% of the virgin fibers, with no loss in product strength. These results, if confirmed on a mill scale, would improve the economy of the process, as due to lower waste costs. Keywords: fiber-cement, deinking sludge, recycling, waste management, sustainability, papermaking wastes INTRODUCTION As known, papermaking is an industry However, recycling operations, espe- leader from the standpoint of recycling and cially deinking, generate an important sustainability, the main reason being that quantity of wastes, representing 70% of the virgin and recycled fibers can be used wastes produced by the European pulp and together, sometimes contributing with paper industry. -
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020 We Create Green Value Contents
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020 We create green value Contents SUMMARY Key figures 6 Norske Skog - The big picture 7 CEO’s comments 8 Short stories 10 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT About Norske Skog’s operations 14 Stakeholder and materiality analysis 15 The sustainable development goals are an integral part of our strategy 16 Compliance 17 About the sustainability report 17 Sustainability Development Goals overview 20 Prioritised SDGs 22 Our response to the TCFD recommendations 34 How Norske Skog relates to the other SDGs 37 Key figures 50 GRI standards index 52 Independent Auditor’s assurance report 54 Design: BK.no / Print: BK.no Paper: Artic Volum white Editor: Carsten Dybevig Cover photo: Carsten Dybevig. All images are Norske Skog’s property and should not be used for other purposes without the consent of the communication department of Norske Skog Photo: Carsten Dybevig SUMMARY BACK TO CONTENTS > BACK TO CONTENTS > SUMMARY Key figures NOK MILLION (UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 mills in 5 countries INCOME STATEMENT 7 Total operating income 11 132 11 852 11 527 12 642 12 954 9 612 Skogn, Norway / Saugbrugs, Norway / Golbey, France / EBITDA* 818 1 081 701 1 032 1 938 736 Bruck, Austria / Boyer, Australia / Tasman, New Zealand / Operating earnings 19 -947 -1 702 926 2 398 -1 339 Nature’s Flame, New Zealand Profit/loss for the period -1 318 -972 -3 551 1 525 2 044 -1 884 Earnings per share (NOK)** -15.98 -11.78 -43.04 18.48 24.77 -22.84 CASH FLOW Net cash flow from operating activities 146 514 404 881 602 549 Net cash flow -
Pappershistorisk Bibliografi 1999-2013. Norge
Pappershistorisk bibliografi 1999-2013. Norge Sammanställt av Øyvind Berg 0. Allmänt Jogert, Anne-Marie K., Ingunn I. Santini, Papirnostalgi. [Oslo]: Cappelen, 2006. 133 s., ill. (Cappelen hobby) Lund, Margrethe, Bruket - resirkulert papirfabrikk. [Trondheim]: M. Lund, 2002. 1 mappe. Hovedoppgave - Inst. for byggekunst, NTNU, 2002. I mappen: Forarbeid; beskrivelse (CD-ROM). Rykkelid, Gro Torvaldsen, Papirglede. Lær å lage, dekorere og bruke eget papir. [Oslo] : Damm, 2002. 62 s., ill. (Damms hobbybøker) 1. Bibliografi 2. Periodica 3. Allmän pappershistoria Greve, Kari, Fabriano – levende papirhistorie. – NPHT 2/1999, s. 4-8. Haugen Øyvind, CURTIS – kjent i 200 år for sine spesialpapir. – NPHT 1/2002, s. 10-13. Helle, Torbjørn, Papir. Det menneskevennlige materialet. Trondheim: Vitensenteret, 2010. 78 s., ill. Hesselberg-Wang, Nina & Karin Wretstrand, På besøk hos japanske papirmakere – NPHT 4/2009, s. 12-15. Kjølholdt-Guttormsen, Egil, To "glemte" britiske papirforskere og deres trykte arbeider [Samuel Leigh Sotheby og Harold Bayley] – NPHT 1/2004, s. 5-6. Kjølholdt-Guttormsen, Egil, En profil i papirforskningens historie. Dard Hunter (1883-1966). – NPHT 1/2005, s. 6-9. Landro, Gry, Papir – et historisk tilbakeblikk – Arkivmagasinet 15 (2001):3, 38-43 4.0 Nordisk pappershistoria Wasberg, Gunnar Christie, Papirhistorisk pionerverk – NPHT 1/1999, s. 12-13. Rec.: Nils J. Lindberg, Paper comes to the North. Vantaa 1998. 4.1 Danmarks pappershistoria 4.1.1 Danmark. Enskilda företag 4.2 Finlands pappershistoria 4.2.1 Finland. Enskilda företag 4.3 Norges pappershistoria Borgen, Per Otto, Heieren, Reidar, Papirbyen - Made in Drammen. Industrihistorie fra en Østlandsby med hovedvekt på perioden 1870-1970. Drammen : Drammen Rotary, 2011, 173-276 Bøhmer, Einar,"Et stort og øde land med meget skog". -
Benefits of Polycups Stock Over Other Waste Paper Grades in Paper Recycling
EDITORIAL bioresources.com Benefits of Polycups Stock over Other Waste Paper Grades in Paper Recycling Avdhesh K. Gangwar It is never too late or too early to invent alternative processes for the betterment of our routine life. For paper production, trees are being cut in huge quantities each day, and this directly affects our day to day life by making atmospheric conditions less favorable. Waste paper can be recycled on average 4 to 6 times while maintaining acceptable qualities in recycled paper. To save forest resources, we should move ahead towards using more and more waste paper for paper production. A wasted resource can be recycled either to make the same product or by manufacturing new products, e.g. cardboard boxes, newspaper, writing and printing papers, and paper bags, etc. Several waste paper grades are not being fully utilized, and their use might allow increased paper recycling to produce new recovered paper with specified paper qualities. Polycup stock is an example of an under-utilized type of wastepaper that has the potential to substitute effectively for virgin pulp production. Keywords: Deinking; Paper grades; Paper recycling; Polycups Contact information: Department of Biotechnology, Thapar University, P. O. Box 32, Pin- 147004, Patiala, India; [email protected] Recycle more to save our environment, but is it really easy to do? This editorial considers a way to minimize waste by using a neglected waste paper grade for the manufacture of paper. Ordinarily, for this to happen, adequate deinking of recycled fibre is needed to remove all ink and other unwanted materials from the secondary fibres. -
Annual Report Contents
2014 ANNUAL REPORT CONTENTS SUMMARY AND PRESENTATION 3 3 Key figures 3 Norske Skog 2014 4-5 CEO’s comments 6 Short stories 8-11 Board of Directors 12 Corporate Management 13 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 15 15 Norske Skog and local communities 19 Key figures - employees 2014 20 Paper production 22 Production capacity 22 Evaluation of our environmental performance 23 Sustainable raw materials 24 Energy consumption 26 Norske Skog’s greenhouse gas emissions 27 Our carbon footprint 28 Continuously improving our production processes 29 Water 31 Emissions to air and discharge to water 32 Mill figures 34 Independent auditor’s report 36 Environment and corporate social responsibility reporting 36 REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 38 38 Organisation 40 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 42 42 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 50 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NORSKE SKOGINDUSTRIER ASA 96 96 Notes to the financial statements 102 Independent auditor’s report 116 Declaration from the board of directors and CEO 118 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 120 120 Shares and share capital 124 SUMMARY AND PRESENTATION 126 126 Key figures related to shares 126 Articles of Association for Norske Skogindustrier ASA 128 Design and layout: pan2nedesign.no // Tone Strømberg Print: 07 Aurskog Paper: Norcote Trend 90 g/m2 - Norske Skog Photo and editor: Carsten Dybevig All images are Norske Skog’s property and should not be used for other purposes without the consent of the communication dept. of Norske Skog KEY FIGURES DEFINITIONS 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 INCOME STATEMENT