Ecological Functions of Neotropical Amphibians and Reptiles: a Review
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Anuran Community of a Cocoa Agroecosystem in Southeastern Brazil
SALAMANDRA 51(3) 259–262 30 October 2015 CorrespondenceISSN 0036–3375 Correspondence Anuran community of a cocoa agroecosystem in southeastern Brazil Rogério L. Teixeira1,2, Rodrigo B. Ferreira1,3, Thiago Silva-Soares4, Marcio M. Mageski5, Weslei Pertel6, Dennis Rödder7, Eduardo Hoffman de Barros1 & Jan O. Engler7 1) Ello Ambiental, Av. Getúlio Vargas, 500, Colatina, Espirito Santo, Brazil, CEP 29700-010 2) Laboratorio de Ecologia de Populações e Conservação, Universidade Vila Velha. Rua Comissário José Dantas de Melo, 21, Boa Vista, Vila Velha, ES, Brasil. CEP 29102-920 3) Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, Laboratório de Zoologia, Avenida José Ruschi, no 04, Centro, CEP 29.650-000, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil 4) Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Dept. Vertebrados, Lab. de Herpetologia, Rio de Janeiro, 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 5) Universidade Vila Velha, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ecossistemas, Rua Comissário José Dantas de Melo, 21, Vila Velha, 29102-770, Espírito Santo, Brazil 6) Instituto Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos – IEMA, Rodovia BR 262, Cariacica, 29140-500, Espírito Santo, Brazil 7) Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Division of Herpetology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113, Bonn, Germany Correspondence: Rodrigo B. Ferreira, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 21 July 2014 Accepted: 30 September 2014 by Stefan Lötters Brazil’s Atlantic Forest is considered a biodiversity ern Brazil. Fieldwork was carried out on approximately “hotspot” (Myers et al. 2000). Originally, this biome cov- 2,500 m² at the Fazenda José Pascoal (19°28’ S, 39°54’ W), ered ca. 1,350,000 km² along the east coast of Brazil (IBGE district of Regência, municipality of Linhares, state of Es- 1993). -
A Natural History Database and R Package for Comparative Biology of Snake Feeding Habits
Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e49943 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e49943 R Package SquamataBase: a natural history database and R package for comparative biology of snake feeding habits Michael C. Grundler ‡ ‡ Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States of America Corresponding author: Michael C. Grundler ([email protected]) Academic editor: Scott Chamberlain Received: 07 Jan 2020 | Accepted: 20 Feb 2020 | Published: 27 Mar 2020 Citation: Grundler MC (2020) SquamataBase: a natural history database and R package for comparative biology of snake feeding habits. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e49943. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49943 Abstract Public databases in taxonomy, phylogenetics and geographic and fossil occurrence records are key research tools that provide raw materials, on which broad-scale analyses and synthesis in their respective fields are based. Comparable repositories for natural history observations are rare. Publicly available natural history data on traits like diet, habitat and reproduction are scattered across an extensive primary literature and remain relatively inaccessible to researchers interested in using these data for broad-scale analyses in macroecology and macroevolution. In this paper, I introduce SquamataBase, an open-source R package and database of predator-prey records involving the world’s snakes. SquamataBase facilitates the discovery of natural history observations for use in comparative analyses and synthesis and, in its current form, contains observations of at least 18,304 predator individuals comprising 1,227 snake species and at least 58,633 prey items comprising 3,231 prey taxa. To facilitate integration with comparative analysis workflows, the data are distributed inside an R package, which also provides basic functionality for common data manipulation and filtering operations. -
Catalogue of the Amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and Annotated Species List, Distribution, and Conservation 1,2César L
Mannophryne vulcano, Male carrying tadpoles. El Ávila (Parque Nacional Guairarepano), Distrito Federal. Photo: Jose Vieira. We want to dedicate this work to some outstanding individuals who encouraged us, directly or indirectly, and are no longer with us. They were colleagues and close friends, and their friendship will remain for years to come. César Molina Rodríguez (1960–2015) Erik Arrieta Márquez (1978–2008) Jose Ayarzagüena Sanz (1952–2011) Saúl Gutiérrez Eljuri (1960–2012) Juan Rivero (1923–2014) Luis Scott (1948–2011) Marco Natera Mumaw (1972–2010) Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(1) [Special Section]: 1–198 (e180). Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation 1,2César L. Barrio-Amorós, 3,4Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic, and 5J. Celsa Señaris 1Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA 2Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA 3Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010-A, VENEZUELA 4Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619–900, BRAZIL 5Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA Abstract.—Presented is an annotated checklist of the amphibians of Venezuela, current as of December 2018. The last comprehensive list (Barrio-Amorós 2009c) included a total of 333 species, while the current catalogue lists 387 species (370 anurans, 10 caecilians, and seven salamanders), including 28 species not yet described or properly identified. Fifty species and four genera are added to the previous list, 25 species are deleted, and 47 experienced nomenclatural changes. -
Zootaxa, Molecular Phylogeny, Classification, and Biogeography Of
Zootaxa 2067: 1–28 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of West Indian racer snakes of the Tribe Alsophiini (Squamata, Dipsadidae, Xenodontinae) S. BLAIR HEDGES1, ARNAUD COULOUX2, & NICOLAS VIDAL3,4 1Department of Biology, 208 Mueller Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-5301 USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Genoscope. Centre National de Séquençage, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, CP5706, 91057 Evry Cedex, France www.genoscope.fr 3UMR 7138, Département Systématique et Evolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France 4Corresponding author. E-mail : [email protected] Abstract Most West Indian snakes of the family Dipsadidae belong to the Subfamily Xenodontinae and Tribe Alsophiini. As recognized here, alsophiine snakes are exclusively West Indian and comprise 43 species distributed throughout the region. These snakes are slender and typically fast-moving (active foraging), diurnal species often called racers. For the last four decades, their classification into six genera was based on a study utilizing hemipenial and external morphology and which concluded that their biogeographic history involved multiple colonizations from the mainland. Although subsequent studies have mostly disagreed with that phylogeny and taxonomy, no major changes in the classification have been proposed until now. Here we present a DNA sequence analysis of five mitochondrial genes and one nuclear gene in 35 species and subspecies of alsophiines. Our results are more consistent with geography than previous classifications based on morphology, and support a reclassification of the species of alsophiines into seven named and three new genera: Alsophis Fitzinger (Lesser Antilles), Arrhyton Günther (Cuba), Borikenophis Hedges & Vidal gen. -
Furness, Mcdiarmid, Heyer, Zug.Indd
south american Journal of Herpetology, 5(1), 2010, 13-29 © 2010 brazilian society of herpetology Oviduct MOdificatiOns in fOaM-nesting frOgs, with eMphasis On the genus LeptodactyLus (aMphibia, LeptOdactyLidae) Andrew I. Furness1, roy w. McdIArMId2, w. ronAld Heyer3,5, And GeorGe r. ZuG4 1 department of Biology, university of california, Riverside, ca 92501, usa. e‑mail: [email protected] 2 us Geological survey, patuxent Wildlife Research center, National Museum of Natural History, MRc 111, po Box 37012, smithsonian Institution, Washington, dc 20013‑7012, usa. e‑mail: [email protected] 3 National Museum of Natural History, MRc 162, po Box 37012, smithsonian Institution, Washington, dc 20013‑7012. e‑mail: [email protected] 4 National Museum of Natural History, MRc 162, po Box 37012, smithsonian Institution, Washington, dc 20013‑7012. e‑mail: [email protected] 5 corresponding author. AbstrAct. various species of frogs produce foam nests that hold their eggs during development. we examined the external morphology and histology of structures associated with foam nest production in frogs of the genus Leptodactylus and a few other taxa. we found that the posterior convolutions of the oviducts in all mature female foam-nesting frogs that we examined were enlarged and compressed into globular structures. this organ-like portion of the oviduct has been called a “foam gland” and these structures almost certainly produce the secretion that is beaten by rhythmic limb movements into foam that forms the nest. however, the label “foam gland” is a misnomer because the structures are simply enlarged and tightly folded regions of the pars convoluta of the oviduct, rather than a separate structure; we suggest the name pars convoluta dilata (pcd) for this feature. -
Chromosome Evolution in Three Brazilian Leptodactylus Species
Hereditas 146: 104Á111 (2009) Chromosome evolution in three Brazilian Leptodactylus species (Anura, Leptodactylidae), with phylogenetic considerations JOA˜ O REINALDO CRUZ CAMPOS1, FERNANDO ANANIAS2, CINTHIA AGUIRRE BRASILEIRO3, MARCOS YAMAMOTO4,CE´ LIO FERNANDO BAPTISTA HADDAD1 and SANAE KASAHARA1 1Instituto de Biocieˆncias, Univ. Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Rio Claro, SP, Brasil 2Univ.Sa˜o Francisco, Braganc¸a Paulista, SP, Brasil 3Museu de Histo´ria Natural, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brasil 4Depto do Meio Ambiente, Votorantim Celulose e Papel S/A, Santa Branca, SP, Brasil Campos, J. R. C., Ananias, F., Brasileiro, C. A., Yamamoto, M., Haddad, C. F. B. and Kasahara, S. 2009. Chromosome evolution in three Brazilian Leptodactylus species (Anura, Leptodactylidae), with phylogenetic considerations. * Hereditas 0146: 104Á111. Lund, Sweden. eISSN 1601-5223. Received September 29, 2008. Accepted December 22, 2008 Karyotypic analyses on three species of the Leptodactylus from Brazil showed 2n24 in L.cf.marmoratus,2n23 in Leptodactylus sp. (aff. bokermanni), and 2n26 in L. hylaedactylus, with distinct numbers of bi and uni-armed chromosomes. Leptodactylus cf. marmoratus presented a variation as regard to the morphology of pair 12. All specimens of L.cf.marmoratus had Ag-NOR in pair 6, confirmed by FISH, but the sample from one of the localities presented additional Ag-NOR, in one of the chromosomes 8. In Leptodactylus sp. (aff. bokermanni) and L. hylaedactylus the chromosome pairs bearing Ag-NOR are 11 and 7, respectively. The C banding patterns are predominantly centromeric, but only in L. marmoratus this heterochromatin appeared very brilliant with DAPI. On the other hand, bright labelling was noticed with CMA3 in the three species, on the Ag-NOR site. -
Supplemental Material Conservation Status of the Herpetofauna
Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 8(2) [Special Section]: 1–18; S1–S24 (e87). Supplemental Material Conservation status of the herpetofauna, protected areas, and current problems in Valle del Cauca, Colombia 1Alejandro Valencia-Zuleta, Andrés Felipe Jaramillo-Martínez, Andrea Echeverry-Bocanegra, Ron- ald Viáfara-Vega, Oscar Hernández-Córdoba, Victoria E. Cardona-Botero, Jaime Gutiérrez-Zúñiga, and Fernando Castro-Herrera Universidad del Valle, Grupo Laboratorio de Herpetología, Departamento de Biología, Cali, COLOMBIA Citation: Valencia-Zuleta A, Jaramillo-Martínez AF, Echeverry-Bocanegra A, Viáfara-Vega R, Hernández-Córdoba O, Cardona-Botero VE, Gutiérrez- Zúñiga J, Castro-Herrera F. 2014. Conservation status of the herpetofauna, protected areas, and current problems in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 8(2) [Special Section]: 1–18; S1–S24 (e87). Copyright: © 2014 Valencia-Zuleta et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCom- mercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use for non-commercial and education purposes only, in any medium, provided the original author and the official and authorized publication sources are recognized and properly credited. The official and authorized publication credit sources, which will be duly enforced, are as follows: official journal title Amphibian & Reptile Conservation; official journal website <amphibian-reptile-conservation.org>. Received: 12 March 2014; Accepted: 24 November 2014; Published: 19 December 2014 Table 1. Taxonomic list of amphibians and reptile of the department of Valle del Cauca (Cardona-B. et al. 2014). Actualization of threat categories based on: IUCN (red list), Red Book of Amphibians (Rueda et al. -
For Review Only
Page 63 of 123 Evolution Moen et al. 1 1 2 3 4 5 Appendix S1: Supplementary data 6 7 Table S1 . Estimates of local species composition at 39 sites in Middle America based on data summarized by Duellman 8 9 10 (2001). Locality numbers correspond to Table 2. References for body size and larval habitat data are found in Table S2. 11 12 Locality and elevation Body Larval Subclade within Middle Species present Hylid clade 13 (country, state, specific location)For Reviewsize Only habitat American clade 14 15 16 1) Mexico, Sonora, Alamos; 597 m Pachymedusa dacnicolor 82.6 pond Phyllomedusinae 17 Smilisca baudinii 76.0 pond Middle American Smilisca clade 18 Smilisca fodiens 62.6 pond Middle American Smilisca clade 19 20 21 2) Mexico, Sinaloa, Mazatlan; 9 m Pachymedusa dacnicolor 82.6 pond Phyllomedusinae 22 Smilisca baudinii 76.0 pond Middle American Smilisca clade 23 Smilisca fodiens 62.6 pond Middle American Smilisca clade 24 Tlalocohyla smithii 26.0 pond Middle American Tlalocohyla 25 Diaglena spatulata 85.9 pond Middle American Smilisca clade 26 27 28 3) Mexico, Durango, El Salto; 2603 Hyla eximia 35.0 pond Middle American Hyla 29 m 30 31 32 4) Mexico, Jalisco, Chamela; 11 m Dendropsophus sartori 26.0 pond Dendropsophus 33 Exerodonta smaragdina 26.0 stream Middle American Plectrohyla clade 34 Pachymedusa dacnicolor 82.6 pond Phyllomedusinae 35 Smilisca baudinii 76.0 pond Middle American Smilisca clade 36 Smilisca fodiens 62.6 pond Middle American Smilisca clade 37 38 Tlalocohyla smithii 26.0 pond Middle American Tlalocohyla 39 Diaglena spatulata 85.9 pond Middle American Smilisca clade 40 Trachycephalus venulosus 101.0 pond Lophiohylini 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Evolution Page 64 of 123 Moen et al. -
Sobre a BIOTA NEOTROPICA
Biota Neotrop. vol. 9, no. 1, jan./mar. 2009 ISSN 1678-6424 ISSN 1678-6424 vol. 9, no. 1, jan./mar. 2009 jan./mar. 1, no. 9, vol. Sumário Artigos Uma revisão da distribuição de Ocotea curucutuensis J.B. Baitello na região sudeste do Brasil vol. 9, no. 1, jan./mar. 2009 Frederico Alexandre Roccia Dal Pozzo Arzolla, João Batista Baitello, George John Shepherd, Gláucia Cortez Ramos de Paula & Ricardo Bertoncello ...............................................21 Novos registros, sinonímia e descrição do macho de Culicoides horticola Lutz (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Maria Luiza Felippe-Bauer & Gustavo Ricardo Spinelli .....................................................................................................................................................................................................27 Os pequenos mamíferos da altamente impactada Floresta Atlântica do Nordeste do Brasil, Centro de Endemismo Pernambuco Paulo Henrique Asfora & Antonio Rossano Mendes Pontes ..............................................................................................................................................................................................31 Ácaros associados ao cafeeiro (Coffea spp.) no estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Parte I. Mesostigmata Jeferson Luiz de Carvalho Mineiro, Adalton Raga, Mario Eidi Sato & Antonio Carlos Lofego ...........................................................................................................................................37 Relações entre diversidade íctia e fatores hidrodinâmicos -
Historia Natural Y Cultural De La Región Del Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica
Natural and Cultural History of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica Historia natural y cultural de la región del Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica Anton WEISSENHOFER , Werner HUBER , Veronika MAYER , Susanne PAMPERL , Anton WEBER , Gerhard AUBRECHT (scientific editors) Impressum Katalog / Publication: Stapfia 88 , Zugleich Kataloge der Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseen N.S. 80 ISSN: 0252-192X ISBN: 978-3-85474-195-4 Erscheinungsdatum / Date of deliVerY: 9. Oktober 2008 Medieninhaber und Herausgeber / CopYright: Land Oberösterreich, Oberösterreichische Landesmuseen, Museumstr.14, A-4020 LinZ Direktion: Mag. Dr. Peter Assmann Leitung BiologieZentrum: Dr. Gerhard Aubrecht Url: http://WWW.biologieZentrum.at E-Mail: [email protected] In Kooperation mit dem Verein Zur Förderung der Tropenstation La Gamba (WWW.lagamba.at). Wissenschaftliche Redaktion / Scientific editors: Anton Weissenhofer, Werner Huber, Veronika MaYer, Susanne Pamperl, Anton Weber, Gerhard Aubrecht Redaktionsassistent / Assistant editor: FritZ Gusenleitner LaYout, Druckorganisation / LaYout, printing organisation: EVa Rührnößl Druck / Printing: Plöchl-Druck, Werndlstraße 2, 4240 Freistadt, Austria Bestellung / Ordering: http://WWW.biologieZentrum.at/biophp/de/stapfia.php oder / or [email protected] Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschütZt. Jede VerWertung außerhalb der en - gen GrenZen des UrheberrechtsgesetZes ist ohne Zustimmung des Medieninhabers unZulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für VerVielfältigungen, ÜbersetZungen, MikroVerfilmungen soWie die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen SYstemen. Für den Inhalt der Abhandlungen sind die Verfasser Verant - Wortlich. Schriftentausch erWünscht! All rights reserVed. No part of this publication maY be reproduced or transmitted in anY form or bY anY me - ans Without prior permission from the publisher. We are interested in an eXchange of publications. Umschlagfoto / CoVer: Blattschneiderameisen. Photo: AleXander Schneider. -
Species Diversity and Conservation Status of Amphibians in Madre De Dios, Southern Peru
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 4(1):14-29 Submitted: 18 December 2007; Accepted: 4 August 2008 SPECIES DIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF AMPHIBIANS IN MADRE DE DIOS, SOUTHERN PERU 1,2 3 4,5 RUDOLF VON MAY , KAREN SIU-TING , JENNIFER M. JACOBS , MARGARITA MEDINA- 3 6 3,7 1 MÜLLER , GIUSEPPE GAGLIARDI , LILY O. RODRÍGUEZ , AND MAUREEN A. DONNELLY 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, OE-167, Miami, Florida 33199, USA 2 Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] 3 Departamento de Herpetología, Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Avenida Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Perú 4 Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, California 94132, USA 5 Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118, USA 6 Departamento de Herpetología, Museo de Zoología de la Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Pebas 5ta cuadra, Iquitos, Perú 7 Programa de Desarrollo Rural Sostenible, Cooperación Técnica Alemana – GTZ, Calle Diecisiete 355, Lima 27, Perú ABSTRACT.—This study focuses on amphibian species diversity in the lowland Amazonian rainforest of southern Peru, and on the importance of protected and non-protected areas for maintaining amphibian assemblages in this region. We compared species lists from nine sites in the Madre de Dios region, five of which are in nationally recognized protected areas and four are outside the country’s protected area system. Los Amigos, occurring outside the protected area system, is the most species-rich locality included in our comparison. -
HÁBITO ALIMENTAR DA RÃ INVASORA Lithobates Catesbeianus (SHAW, 1802) E SUA RELAÇÃO COM ANUROS NATIVOS NA ZONA DA MATA DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL
EMANUEL TEIXEIRA DA SILVA HÁBITO ALIMENTAR DA RÃ INVASORA Lithobates catesbeianus (SHAW, 1802) E SUA RELAÇÃO COM ANUROS NATIVOS NA ZONA DA MATA DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, para obtenção do título de Magister Scientiae. VIÇOSA MINAS GERAIS - BRASIL 2010 EMANUEL TEIXEIRA DA SILVA HÁBITO ALIMENTAR DA RÃ INVASORA Lithobates catesbeianus (SHAW, 1802) E SUA RELAÇÃO COM ANUROS NATIVOS NA ZONA DA MATA DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, para obtenção do título de Magister Scientiae. APROVADA: 09 de abril de 2010 __________________________________ __________________________________ Prof. Renato Neves Feio Prof. José Henrique Schoereder (Coorientador) (Coorientador) __________________________________ __________________________________ Prof. Jorge Abdala Dergam dos Santos Prof. Paulo Christiano de Anchietta Garcia _________________________________ Prof. Oswaldo Pinto Ribeiro Filho (Orientador) Aos meus pais, pelo estímulo incessante que sempre me forneceram desde que rabisquei aqueles livros da série “O mundo em que vivemos”. ii AGRADECIMENTOS Quantas pessoas contribuíram para a realização deste trabalho! Dessa forma, é tarefa difícil listar todos os nomes... Mas mesmo se eu me esquecer de alguém nesta seção, a ajuda prestada não será esquecida jamais. Devo deixar claro que os agradecimentos presentes na minha monografia de graduação são também aqui aplicáveis, uma vez que aquele trabalho está aqui continuado. Por isso, vou me ater principalmente àqueles cuja colaboração foi indispensável durante estes últimos dois anos. Agradeço à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, pela estrutura física e humana indispensável à realização deste trabalho, além de tudo o que me ensinou nestes anos.