Western Coastal and Marine Geology

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Western Coastal and Marine Geology U.S. Department of the Interior Scientific Investigations Map 2944 U.S. Geological Survey Sand Waves at the Mouth of Sheet 4 of 5 San Francisco Bay, California ATMOSPH 1 1 ND ER A IC IC A N D Patrick L. Barnard , Daniel M. Hanes , A M E IN C I S Center for Integrative O National Oceanic California State University, T United States Army L R A A 2 2 N T O I I O Coastal Observation, T and Atmospheric Monterey Bay, , N Corps of Engineers, Rikk G. Kvitek and Pat J. Iampietro A N U . E S Research and Education C . Administration D Seafloor Mapping Lab San Francisco District R E E P M A M R O T C M F E N O T depth (m) 2 San San 9 A Francisco Francisco 17 Marin Pt.Pt. LobosLobos 24 A Bay 32 County 39 47 D 55 62 70 77 San 85 Francisco 92 100 B 107 115 C Pacific N Ocean Marin Headlands N 3 kilometers B Oakland San Francisco Angel Island Bay Alcatraz Island San Francisco Marin Headlands BakerBaker BeachBeach Pt. Bonita Mile Rock Pt.Pt. LobosLobos Ocean Beach N C Marin Headlands D Pt. Bonita San Pt. Lobos Pt. Bonita Francisco Bay Marin Fort Point Headlands Pacific Ocean Baker Beach Mile Rock San Francisco Baker Beach San Francisco N Pt.Pt. LobosLobos N Perspective views of sand waves at the mouth of San Francisco Bay, just seaward of the Golden Gate Bridge. The shaded relief bathymetry was created with a 2-m grid, a 4x vertical exaggeration, sun azimuth of 240 degrees, and a sun angle of For more information on this study, go to http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/coastal_processes/ 66 degrees. The land topography was generated by overlaying digital orthophoto quadrangles (DOQs) on USGS digital DO NOT USE FOR NAVIGATIONAL PURPOSES elevation models (DEMs), with 2x vertical exaggeration. The Golden Gate Bridge is approximately 2 km long (1.2 mi). Bathymetry data inside the bay is from Dartnell and Gardner (1999). Golden Gate Bridge model courtesy of Interactive Any use of trade, firm, or product names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Visualization Systems.© For sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Information Services, Box 25286, Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, 1-888-ASK-USGS 1 U.S. Geological Survey Digital files available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2006/2944/ 2 California State University, Monterey Bay Manuscript approved for publication September 20, 2006.
Recommended publications
  • 100 Things to Do in San Francisco*
    100 Things to Do in San Francisco* Explore Your New Campus & City MORNING 1. Wake up early and watch the sunrise from the top of Bernal Hill. (Bernal Heights) 2. Uncover antique treasures and designer deals at the Treasure Island Flea Market. (Treasure Island) 3. Go trail running in Glen Canyon Park. (Glen Park) 4. Swim in Aquatic Park. (Fisherman's Wharf) 5. Take visitors to Fort Point at the base of the Golden Gate Bridge, where Kim Novak attempted suicide in Hitchcock's Vertigo. (Marina) 6. Get Zen on Sundays with free yoga classes in Dolores Park. (Dolores Park) 7. Bring Your Own Big Wheel on Easter Sunday. (Potrero Hill) 8. Play tennis at the Alice Marble tennis courts. (Russian Hill) 9. Sip a cappuccino on the sidewalk while the cable car cruises by at Nook. (Nob Hill) 10. Take in the views from seldom-visited Ina Coolbrith Park and listen to the sounds of North Beach below. (Nob Hill) 11. Brave the line at the Swan Oyster Depot for fresh seafood. (Nob Hill) *Adapted from 7x7.com 12. Drive down one of the steepest streets in town - either 22nd between Vicksburg and Church (Noe Valley) or Filbert between Leavenworth and Hyde (Russian Hill). 13. Nosh on some goodies at Noe Valley Bakery then shop along 24th Street. (Noe Valley) 14. Play a round of 9 or 18 at the Presidio Golf Course. (Presidio) 15. Hike around Angel Island in spring when the wildflowers are blooming. 16. Dress up in a crazy costume and run or walk Bay to Breakers.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Coastal and Marine Geology
    U.S. Department of the Interior Scientific Investigations Map 2944 Sheet 1 of 5 U.S. Geological Survey Sand Waves at the Mouth of San Francisco Bay, California 1 1 2 2 ATMOSPH ND ER A IC Patrick L. Barnard , Daniel M. Hanes , Rikk G. Kvitek , and Pat J. Iampietro IC A N D A M E IN C I S Center for Integrative California State University, O United States Army National Oceanic T L R A A N T O I I Monterey Bay, O Coastal Observation, Corps of Engineers, T and Atmospheric N A N U . E S Research and Education C Seafloor Mapping Lab . San Francisco District Administration D R E E P M A M R O T C M F E N O T Massive Sand Waves BakerBaker BeachBeach Pt. Lobos Some of the largest sand waves in the world are located just west of the Golden Gate Bridge—these waves have been formed by abundant sediment Background and extremely powerful tidal currents. The data are shown in the figure below as a perspective color shaded relief image. This massive sand wave field covers an area of approximately 4 km2 (1.5 mi2) in water depths ranging from 30 m (98 ft) to 106 m (348 ft). More than 40 distinct sand waves A multibeam bathymetric survey that produced unprecedented high resolution images of the mouth of San were identified; the waves have an average wavelength of 82 m (269 ft) and an average height of 6 m (20 ft). The maximum wavelength and height Francisco Bay was conducted in 2004 and 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Processes Study at Ocean Beach, San Francisco, CA: Summary of Data Collection 2004-2006
    Coastal Processes Study at Ocean Beach, San Francisco, CA: Summary of Data Collection 2004-2006 By Patrick L. Barnard, Jodi Eshleman, Li Erikson and Daniel M. Hanes Open-File Report 2007–1217 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark D. Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 2007 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Barnard, P.L.., Eshleman, J., Erikson, L., and Hanes, D.M., 2007, Coastal processes study at Ocean Beach, San Francisco, CA; summary of data collection 2004-2006: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007- 1217, 171 p. [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1217/]. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. ii Contents Executive Summary of Major Findings..................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 2 - Beach Topographic Mapping..............................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Golden Gate Brochure
    Golden Gate National Park Service National Recreation Area U.S. Department of the Interior Golden Gate California If we in the Congress do not act, the majestic area where sea and bay and land meet in a glorious symphony of nature will be doomed. —US Rep. Phillip Burton,1972 Muir Beach; below left: Alcatraz Native plant nursery Tennessee Valley; above: osprey with prey NPS / MARIN CATHOLIC HS NPS / ALISON TAGGART-BARONE view from Marin Headlands BOTH PHOTOS NPS / KIRKE WRENCH toward city HORSE AND VOLUNTEER —NPS / ALISON TAGGART- BARONE; HEADLANDS—NPS / KIRKE WRENCH Petaluma Tomales 101 37 1 Vallejo For city dwellers, it’s not always easy to experience national human uses. The national recreation area’s role as the Bay Ar- GOLDEN GATE Tomales Bay Novato parks without traveling long distances. A new idea emerged in ea’s backyard continues to evolve in ways its early proponents BY THE NUMBERS Point Reyes SAN PABLO National Seashore Samuel P. Taylor BAY the early 1970s: Why not bring parks to the people? In 1972 never imagined. Renewable energy powers public buildings and 81,000 acres of parklands State Park San 80 Congress added two urban expanses to the National Park System: transportation. People of all abilities use accessible trails and Olema Valley Marin Municipal Rafael 36,000 park volunteers Water District Richmond Golden Gate National Recreation Area in the San Francisco Bay other facilities, engaging in activities that promote health and 1 Rosie the Riveter / Gulf of the Farallones See below WWII Home Front National Marine Sanctuary 29,000 yearly raptor sightings for detail 580 National Historical area and its eastern counterpart Gateway National Recreation wellness.
    [Show full text]
  • San Francisco 9
    300 ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd See also separate subindexes for: 5 EATING P304 6 DRINKING & NIGHTLIFE P306 3 ENTERTAINMENT P307 7 SHOPPING P307 2 SPORTS & ACTIVITIES P308 Index 4 SLEEPING P309 16th Ave Steps 137 A iDS (Acquired immune Bay Area Rapid Transit, see California Historical Society 22nd St Hill 175 Deficiency Syndrome) BART Museum 86 49 Geary 83 264 Bay Bridge 13, 80, 284, 17 Calistoga 231 77 Geary 83 air travel 286-7 Bay Model Visitor Center car travel 286, 289-90 826 Valencia 151 Alamo Square Park 186, 190 (Sausalito) 224 Carnaval 21, 157 1906 Great Quake & Fire Alcatraz 9, 52-5, 8, 52 Bay to Breakers 21, 23 Cartoon Art Museum 85-6 283-4 alleyways 20 beaches 20, 61, 206 Casa Nuestra (St Helena) 1989 Loma Prieta Quake 284 ambulances 293 Beat movement 118, 119, 229 Amtrak 287 122, 131, 262 Castello di Amorosa Angel island 228 Beat Museum 118 (Calistoga) 229-30 A animals 19-20, 24 beer 30, 32, 270 Castro, the 49, 173-82, accommodations 336 Belden Place 93 239-52, see also AP Hotaling Warehouse 82 accommodations 241, 251 Sleeping subindex Aquarium of the Bay 58 Benziger (Glen Ellen) 236 drinking & nightlife 174, Avenues, the 252 Aquatic Park 57 Berkeley 217-20, 218 177, 180-1 Castro, the 251 architecture 19, 191, 279-82, Bernal Heights 171 entertainment 181 Chinatown 248-9 5, 190-1 bicycling 41, 74, 87, 113, 214, food 174, 176-7 Civic Center & the area codes 296 232, 238, 291 highlights 173-4 Tenderloin 243-7 arts 273-5 bike-share program 291 shopping 174, 181-2 Downtown 243-7 Asian Art Museum 81 bisexual travelers 36-7
    [Show full text]
  • Presidio Visitor
    THE PRESIDIO presidio.gov TRANSPORTATION Golden Gate Bridge PRESIDIGO SHUTTLE PUBLIC TRANSITDigital Terrian Mode Hillshadel (DTM_3FT.tif) - The DTM represents Fort Point he free PresidiGo Shuttle Three Muni busground routes currentlyelevations. serve This DTM is not National Historic Site Shuttle Routes Tis a great way to get to and the Presidio (withhydroflattened more coming soon): or hydroenforced. PACIFIC 2 PRESIDIO HILLS Route, Stop ID, + Direction stops at the Golden Gate 101 around the park. It has two routes. OCEAN SAN FRANCISCO BAY 28 DOWNTOWN Route + Stop ID PresidiGo Downtown provides Bridge Welcome Center 1 Torpedo Wharf Muni+ Golden Gate Transit service to and from key transit 29 stops at Baker Beach Golden Gate Bridge connections in San Francisco. N Welcome Center 30 Muni Lines and ID Numbers stops at Sports Basement 0 500 FT 1,000 FT Warming Hut Muni Stops Presidio Hills connects to 25 30 28 at Crissy Field 0 250 M Transfer Point for Muni or Golden Gate Transit Battery destinations within the park. East Vista Nearby Muni service: West Bluff West Bluff Picnic Area DOWNTOWN Route A Trail for Everyone (see reverse for information) East Beach 1 33 43 44 45 Coast Guard Pier Transit Center, the Letterman Length: 2.7 miles (4.3 km) Digital Arts Center, Van Ness Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail 28 Coastal Greater Farallones National Avenue and Union Street, Length: 2.7 miles (4.3 km) Batteries Marine Sanctuary BICYCLING Golden Gate Promenade / Bay Trail Length: 4.3 miles (6.9 km) Marina Embarcadero BART, and the Gate Marina District, Golden Crissy Marsh 30 Fort Mason, California Coastal Trail Gate 28 Crissy Field Salesforce Transit Center.
    [Show full text]
  • Clyde Wahrhaftig Collection
    Clyde Wahrhaftig Collection GOGA 35329 Golden Gate National Recreation Area Park Archives and Records Center ATTN: Park Archives and Records Center Presidio of San Francisco Building 201, Fort Mason Building 667 McDowell Ave. San Francisco, CA 94123 San Francisco, CA 94129 [Mailing Address] [Physical Address] go.nps.gov/gogacollections Phone: 415-561-2807 Fax: 415-441-1618 Introduction Golden Gate National Recreation Area Park Description Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA), a unit of the National Park Service, was established by an Act of Congress on October 27, 1972. The 80,000-acre park encompasses a great diversity of cultural and natural resources in and around the Bay Area of San Francisco, California. It includes Muir Woods National Monument and Fort Point National Historic Site. The park holds almost five million three-dimensional and documentary artifacts dating from the time before European contact to the present. They are preserved and maintained for the public by the Division of Cultural Resources and Museum Management, which includes the Park Archives and Records Center (PARC). Park Archives and Records Center (PARC) Historical Note GGNRA and the sites within it have been collecting records since their inception. The PARC was established in 1994 to receive records and archival collections from the U.S. Army and the Presidio Army Museum after the closure of the Presidio of San Francisco as an Army base. The collections continue to grow through the donation of materials by private individuals, transfer of inactive park records by staff, and acquisition of relevant documentary materials. Scope of Collections The archival collections in the custody of the GGNRA document the history and activity of the various sites and groups associated with the park, described in the park’s Scope of Collection Statement (2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Presidio Coastal Trail Cultural Resource Survey
    Presidio Coastal Trail Cultural Resource Survey Background This survey was prepared at the request of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy to provide information on known and possible cultural resources along the Fort Scott bluffs in preparation for the design of the Presidio Coastal Trail. This trail will be a link in the statewide California Coastal Trail. The California Coastal Conservancy oversees the statewide implementation efforts for developing the Coastal Trail, and provides this definition of the trail: “A continuous public right-of-way along the California Coastline; a trail designated to foster appreciation and stewardship of the scenic and natural resources of the coast through hiking and other complementary modes of non-motorized transportation.” (California Coastal Conservancy, 2001.) A “Presidio Trails and Bikeways Master Plan and Environmental Assessment” (aka “Trails Master Plan”) was developed jointly by the National Park Service and the Presidio Trust for that section of the Coastal Trail running through the Presidio of San Francisco, and was adopted through a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) in July 2003. The Trails Master Plan identified improvements needed to the California Coastal Trail in order to upgrade the existing route to a multi-use trail with associated bicycle lanes on Lincoln Boulevard and supporting components, such as trailheads and overlooks. This 3 mile Presidio trail section travels generally along the coastal bluffs, following Lincoln Boulevard. 1 The areas west and south of the Golden Gate Bridge/Highway 101 are known to have been the sites of important cultural activities over the past 200 years associated with the military and civilian histories of the Presidio of San Francisco.
    [Show full text]
  • Things to Do in San Francisco…
    THINGS TO DO IN SAN FRANCISCO… Museums & Art Cinemas • San Francisco Museum of Modern Art • • • Century San Francisco Centre 7 min walk from the school 2 min walk from the school Address: 151 3rd Street, San Francisco, CA 94103 Address: 845 Market St #500, San Francisco, CA 94103 Website: www.sfmoma.org Website: www.cinemark.com Telephone: +1 415 357 4000 Telephone: +1 415 538 8422 Tickets : Free under 18s. $19 for 19-24 year old Tickets: Students $7.50 (bring your ID card) students. Email: [email protected] Open: Every day from 10 AM to 5 PM • International Art Museum of America • • AMC Metreon 16 • 10 min walk from the school 5 min walk from the school Address: 1025 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103 Address: 135 4th St #3000, San Francisco, CA 94103 Website: www.iamasf.org Website: www.amctheatres.com/movie-theatres/san- Telephone: +1 415 376 6344 francisco/amc-metreon-16 Tickets: Free admission. Telephone: +1 415 369 6207 Open: 10 AM to 5 PM. Closed on Mondays. Tickets: $12 • Cartoon Art Museum • 10 min walk from the school Reading Address: 275 5th, San Francisco, CA 94103 • San Francisco Public Library • Website: www.cartoonart.org 16 min walk from the school Telephone: +1 415 227 8666 100 Larkin Street, San Francisco, CA 94102 Tickets: Free admission. Telephone: +1 415 557 4400 Open: Every day from 11 AM to 5 PM. Open: 9AM to 8PM Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: http://sfpl.org Shopping Restaurants • Westfield San Franciso Centre • • Indian Restaurant • 5 min walk from the school Amber 865 Market Street,
    [Show full text]
  • In the Presidio a Reference Guide
    Offered by the Presidio Trust with the John Stewart Company LIVING IN THE PRESIDIO A REFERENCE GUIDE Published April 2016 WELCOME TO THE PRESIDIO! Thank you for making your home in this one-of-a-kind national park. This guide is a “how to” manual for living in the Presidio. It introduces the Presidio’s amazing history and resources and provides detailed information about managing your home. While this guide is a helpful reference tool, it is not a substitute for your lease, the Presidio Residential Rules, and other important guidelines for living in this unique environment. As you settle into your new home and get to know the park, please feel free to contact the staff at Presidio Residences. They welcome your questions and feedback. And don’t forget that the best source for ongoing information about the park is at www.presidio.gov. Navigate to each section by clicking on the » blue links. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION MANAGING YOUR HOME THE PRESIDIO » Housing in the Presidio / 4 » General Information / 9 » Parking and Vehicles / 14 » Map / 22 » Paying Rent » Residential Parking Permits » Presidio at a Glance / 23 » Contact Information / 5 » Utility Billing and Payments » Parking Permit Fees » Presidio Residences » Renter’s Insurance » Parking in Other Areas of the Presidio » About the Presidio and the Presidio » Presidio Trust » Lock-outs and Lost Keys » Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Trust / 25 » Work Order Service Center » City CarShare » Inspections Department » Refuse and Recycling / 10 » Presidio History / 26 » Utilities Department
    [Show full text]
  • Tribeofartistsgallerynoteslr.Pdf
    G A L L E A Tribe of Artists: Costumes and Culture at Burning Man R is organized by the Nevada Arts Council, a division of the Y Department of Cultural Affairs. This exhibit is featured in the Nevada Touring Initiative Program and is funded by the National Endowment for the N Arts and the Nevada State O Legislature. T E S Front Cover: Elkhorn Girl, 2005–2006 Geoffrey Nelson Digital Photograph 24” x 48” Kitty Boy, 2005–2006 Geoffrey Nelson Digital Photograph 24” x 48” The Burning Man Art Festival is held over Labor Day weekend in the Black Rock desert north of Gerlach, Nevada. Drawing 50,000 participants from around the world, Burning Man is the largest art gathering held in Nevada and is known for its fire displays, sculptures, theme camps and its unusually attired participants. The event takes place on an ancient lake bed, known as the playa. Called “Black Rock City” this unique metropolis has a dress (and undress) code all its own. These outfits range from the minimal to extravagant, but all express the unique point of view of each participant’s creative vision. » Page 1 A Tribe of Artists: Costumes and Culture at Burning Man features photographs and mannequins documenting the costumes of Burning Man, and is based on an exhibit organized by Geoffrey Nelson for the Nevada Museum of Art in 2007. Nelson photographs Burning Man attendees in a portable, tent-like studio that he transports and constructs on the desert playa. The photos were primarily shot in a portable photographic studio set up at Burning Man events from 2005-2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology of the Golden Gate Headlands William P
    Geology of the Golden Gate Headlands William P. Elder, National Park Service, Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Mason, Building 201, San FRancisco, CA 94123 e-mail [email protected] Introduction Wahrhaftig wrote on the rocks of the San Francisco area, both for the professional geologist This field trip focuses on the rocks of the penin- and the general public (e.g., Wahrhaftig, 1984a, sular headlands found just north and south of the 1984b; Wahrhaftig and Murchey, 1987; Golden Gate, on lands of the Golden Gate Wahrhaftig and Sloan, 1989). In this paper, I will National Recreation Area. Exposed in dramatic describe the characteristics of the rocks and geo- sea cliffs, these rocks not only form a spectacular logic processes observed at the six field trip stops, backdrop for the Golden Gate Bridge, but also interpret their geologic story, and place them into provide a detailed geologic record of Pacific basin a regional geologic context. The primary focus and active continental margin processes spanning will be on geology of the Franciscan Complex, back 200 million years. This is arguably one of but other aspects, such as the Quaternary geology the longest records of its type in the world. The and the relationship between the geology and the significance of these rocks, however, goes beyond plant communities, will be discussed. the geologic history that they tell, for they, and others of the Franciscan Complex associated with During the field trip, please keep in mind that the them, played a critical role in developing our cur- sites visited all lie within a national park rent understanding of subduction zone mechanics and that sample collecting of any kind is prohibit- and processes.
    [Show full text]