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Challenges and Opportunities #1 (131) January 2019 The interview with Ambassador Extraordinary Our 2019: Euro-optimism Modern Ukrainian animation and Plenipotentiary of the State of Israel and Ukrainian Orthodox Church and its plots, stories and money CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES WWW.UKRAINIANWEEK.COM FOR FREE DISTRIBUTION CONTENTS | 3 BRIEFING SOCIETY 4 Hell hath no fury 26 Laura Cooper: “The United States is How Moscow can respond to the provision steady in its assistance to Ukraine, and of the tomos for the Orthodox Church we have been before the elections, we of Ukraine are during this period of time, and we will be after” POLITICS U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense 8 Joel Lion: “You don’t have to afraid for Russia, Ukraine, Eurasia on the act of the conflict, just go and do the business” aggression in the Kerch Strait Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and the military assistance to Ukraine Ambassador of the State of Israel to Ukraine 28 One more year down the tubes on the conflict in Syria and the free trade What’s causing the socio-economic between our countries situation in occupied Donbas to get worse? 30 A survival guide 10 Evil legitimized On Ukraine’s policy priorities for the next Michael Binyon (London) on those few years who benefits and who loses from US troops 32 The year of grants withdrawal from Syria What are the prospects for 12 The keys to NATO the sciences in Ukraine in 2019? What test Ukraine has to pass NEIGHBORS to get into NATO and what could get 34 The politics of fury in the way Philippe de Lara (Paris) on French FOCUS “Yellow Vest” protests that shake loose EU 14 A rough take-off? 36 Chain reaction On the Ukrainian security challenges in 2019 Social and political implications of the emergence of independent Ukrainian 16 NATO and Ukraine in 2019 Orthodox Church Some issues and the key instrument of Ukraine’s integration with NATO HISTORY 40 Nuclear arms in the hands of Russian 18 Content, not form leaders What model of European integration The missile rhetoric from Stalin to Putin Ukraine needs CULTURE & ARTS 20 The anatomy of Euro-optimism On unreasonable public expectations 44 Serhiy Zakharov: “Donetsk has let go of me, yet it keeps haunting me” regarding the EU which might get Interview with the Donetsk artist in the way of Ukraine’s eurointegration on his plywood caricatures of “Novorossia” ECONOMICS leaders, the complex relations with his city and the attitudes of the creative crowd 23 Slaloming the risks to politicians On the prospects of Ukraine’s 46 The heirs of Kapitoshka economy in 2019 Ups and downs of modern Ukrainian 24 A bedroom community for the EU? animation What challenges will the growth 50 A months of music, folk and magic of labor migration to EU countries The Ukrainian Week offers a selection present Ukraine? of events to visit in January and February E-mail [email protected] www.ukrainianweek.com Tel. (044) 351-13-00 The Ukrainian Week #1 (131) January 2019 Office address Kyiv, Ukraine, 36A, vul. Bohdana Khmelnytskoho, apt. 3 Founder ECEM Media GmbH. Publisher ECEM Media GmbH Print run 15 000. Free distribution Address Austria, Am Gestade, 1, 1010 Vienna Our partner State registration certificate КВ № 19823-9623ПР 19.03.2013 Chief Editor Dmytro Krapyvenko Editors Max Nestelieiev, Lidia Wolanskyj THE UKRAINIAN WEEK | #1 (131) January 2019 Hell hath no fury Ihor Losiev Ukraine did it! The tomos from the Ecumenical Patriarch ac- BRIEFING knowledging the autonomy of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine is a fact. All of the Moscow Patriarchate’s intrigues and multi- purpose moves in the world of orthodoxy have ended in failure at this point. All the standard KGB technologies have so far proved powerless. All of Moscow’s efforts to reshape the thou- sand-year-old institution of the Ecumenical Orthodox Church to its own benefit have collapsed. All the recent moves by the Moscow Patriarchate now look not so much like its own style as the style of Vladimir Putin — arrogant and brazen. Weeping and REUTERS PHOTO: gnashing of teeth can be heard all over Russia’s capital. 6 BRIEFING | It’s hard to believe that Kirill (Hundiayev) would have separate religious phenomenon, something like the Rus- taken the initiative on his own to obstruct the Ecumenical sian Old Believer Church, whose dogma and rituals are es- Sobor in Crete or to organize a dirty propaganda campaign sentially orthodox but which has operate for several centu- against Patriarch Bartholomew in the Russian press and ries as an entity apart from world Orthodoxy. elsewhere. Patriarch Kirill is quite an erudite theologian Next, Moscow, meaning firstly Putin and only secondly and ecclesiastic politician. By contrast, brutal actions are Hundiayev, will get very busy working hard on the Ortho- entirely natural and typical for Putin. dox Churches. Today there are 14 independent churches. There is reason to believe that the Kremlin, having There is also a 15th, the American Autocephalous Orthodox gotten the ROC’s leader and his organization involved, Church, which was formed by the Moscow Patriarchate, is will now try to arrange a “terrible revenge” against Con- largely unrecognized and is not included among Ecumeni- stantinople, Ukraine and their supporters. Just in recent cal Orthodox churches. days, the ROC leadership issued a very aggressive state- Second on this ecumenical list is the Alexandrian ment declaring that Patriarch Bartholomew had broken Church. There were times in the distant past when it fought with world Orthodoxy in granting Ukraine the tomos. with Constantinople for primacy and in the 19th century Who gave Moscow the right to speak in the name of world it was in very close contact with the Moscow Patriarchate. Orthodoxy is not clear, but what is clear is that Putin is These days, Moscow continues to have considerable influ- preparing for an all-out war among churches against Pha- ence with Alexandria, while the African church’s relations nar, the site of the Ecumenical Patriarch’s residence in Is- with Constantinople remain strained. In recent times, the tanbul, in order to isolate the Orthodox leader from all his Alexandrian patriarch was known to make pro-Putin state- churches and to discredit him as the “first among equals” ments about how Russians and Ukrainians are “one peo- of all Orthodoxy. ple.” Still, whether the patriarch would risk contributing to Moscow is clearly determined to start a massive reli- the ruination of the millennial institution of the Orthodox gious schism, which could lead to unpredictable and un- Church is not so clear. expected consequences. Historically, the Great Schism of The Antioch Orthodox Church is located in Syria and 1054, when the Roman Pope and the Constantinople Pa- Lebanon for the most part. Today, a good chunk of its ca- triarch declared anathema against each other, instead of nonical territory is occupied by Russian Federation forces, ending with one, holy, catholic and apostolic church, two which could quite possibly affect the position of the leader emerged: the new Roman Catholic Church and the Ortho- of the Antioch Church. dox Church. What could happen now? The modern-day The Jerusalem Orthodox Church is more oriented towards Russian Orthodox Church could end up as a completely the Ecumenical Patriarch than most Eastern churches. The Serbian Orthodox Church is one of the most pro- Russian. Patriarch Irenei has already managed to declare himself against Ukraine’s autocephaly and against the Ecu- QUOTE, UNQUOTE menical Patriarch. Most likely it will continue to act as a “To prevent this crisis from client of the Moscow Patriarchate. escalating, the Serbian There is reason to believe that the Romanian Orthodox and Antioch patriarchs Church will support both Ukraine and Constantinople. appeal to the Ecumenical Most likely the Hellenic churches, the Churches of Patriarch with a plea to Greece and of Cyprus, will support both Bartholomew and restore fraternal dialog Ukraine. There will be considerable pressure from Moscow with the Russian Orthodox on the Bulgarian Church. The Georgian Church is likely to Church in order to… resolve the conflict… and restore the unity face blackmail threats: Tbilisi is afraid that Moscow will of the Orthodox Church.” subordinate the Georgian Orthodox Eparchies in occupied Joint Statement from Antioch Patriarch Ioan X and Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Serbian Patriarch Irenei The Polish Orthodox Church is really just a satellite of Moscow, as is the Orthodox Church of Czechia and Slovakia. “We support the need for dialog and call on In short, the Jerusalem, the Greek, Cypriot, Romani- all local Orthodox Churches to resolve the an, and Albanian churches are likely to stand by Ukraine current crisis with Ukraine by calling an and Constantinople. The Georgian and Bulgarian churches Ecumenical Council. We are prepared to could go either way. And so it’s easy to see two ecclesiastic participate in such fraternal discussions.” coalitions forming: one pro-Constantinople and one pro- Archbishop of Washington, Metropolitan Moscow. of All the United States and Canada Tikhon, of the Orthodox Other than getting busy in the world arena, Moscow will Church of America (not one of the recognized churches) obviously not play dead in Ukraine, either. It’s quite possi- ble that it will organize some bloody provocations to fill the “Given that there are several schismatic Russian and world press. groups in Ukraine, they should first do In terms of its strategy of increasing chaos, the ROC penance and return to the bosom of the could go for some really non-standard, bold moves, in- canonical Church. Only then can discussion cluding granting autocephaly to the Ukrainian Orthodox begin about granting autocephaly. Church of the Moscow Patriarchate.
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