DOCSLIB.ORG

Živetja Mladih Priseljencev

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Živetja Mladih Priseljencev UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA SOCIALNO DELO DIPLOMSKA NALOGA STRATEGIJE (PRE)ŽIVETJA MLADIH PRISELJENCEV Mentor: dr. Milko Poštrak Nataša Jontez Irena Meža Ljubljana 2009 Zahvaljujeva se mentorju dr. Milku Poštraku za pomoč in oporo pri nastanku diplomske naloge. Zahvaljujeva se tudi dr. Ninu Rodetu za nasvete pri nastajanju raziskovalnega dela diplomske naloge. Zahvaljujeva se najinim družinam, še posebej staršem, ter prijateljem, za vso podporo, razumevanje in potrpežljivost v času študija in pri nastajanju diplomske naloge. Zahvala gre tudi najinim sogovornikom in sogovornicam pri poglobljenih intervjujih, ki so bili pripravljeni spregovoriti o svojih življenjskih zgodbah. PODATKI O DIPLOMSKI NALOGI Ime in priimek: Nataša Jontez in Irena Meža Naslov naloge: Strategije (pre)živetja mladih priseljencev Kraj: Ljubljana Leto: 2009 Število strani: 354 Število tabel: 24 Število slik: 3 Število bibl. opomb: 3 Mentor: dr. Milko Poštrak Deskriptorji: nacionalnost, etnične skupine, priseljenci druge generacije, migracije, kulturni šok, stereotipi, diskriminacija, socializacija, identiteta, antidiskriminatorna praksa, etnično občutljivo socialno delo, medkulturno socialno delo, mladi, subkultura, čefurji, hip-hop, skinheadi. Povzetek: V diplomski nalogi obravnavava strategije (pre)živetja mladih priseljencev. Teoretični uvod je sestavljen iz dveh delov. V prvem sva opredelili pojme, ki se nanašajo na problematiko priseljencev v Sloveniji, s poudarkom na migracijah, jeziku, socializaciji in identiteti, priseljencih druge generacije in težavami, s katerimi se srečujejo v imigrantski družbi, kot so stereotipi in diskriminacija. V drugem delu teorije pa sva opredelili pojem mladosti, strategije (pre)živetja mladih, s poudarkom na opisu posameznih subkultur, s katerimi sva se srečali, elementih subkultur in dejavnike, ki nanje vplivajo, kot so mediji in potrošnja. V raziskovalnem delu pa problematiko priseljencev v Sloveniji in strategije (pre)živetja mladih združiva in želiva ugotoviti pojavne oblike in posebnosti strategij (pre)živetja mladih priseljencev. Z mladimi priseljenci druge generacije sva opravili poglobljene intervjuje, s katerimi sva poskušali pridobiti čimbolj realen uvid v njihovo življenjsko zgodbo. Tako v teoretičnem kot v raziskovalnem delu se navezujeva na socialno delo v povezavi s strategijami (pre)živetja mladih priseljencev, kjer izpostaviva antidiskriminatorno socialno prakso, etnično občutljivo socialno delo, medkulturno socialno delo, socialno delo z mladimi ter posebnosti socialnega dela s subkulturami. 3 Title: Strategies of living of immigrant youth Descriptors: nationality, ethnic groups, second generation immigrants, immigration, culture shock, stereotypes, discrimination, socialization, identity, anti- discriminatory practice, ethnically delicate social work, cross-cultural social work ,youth, subculture, čefurji, hip-hop, skinheads Summary: This thesis addresses the strategies of living of immigrant youth. The theoretical introduction consists of two parts. The first addresses the terms commonly associated with the issue of immigrants in Slovenia, with emphasis on immigration, language, socialization and identity and second generation immigrants with focus on the problems they face in an immigrant society, such as stereotyping and discrimination. The second part explains the term youth, the strategies themselves with an emphasis on describing the researched subcultures, the components of different subcultures and the affecting factors, such as the media and the consumer culture. The research links the issue of immigration in Slovenia with the strategies of living of immigrant youth in an effort to bring forth the forms and intricacies of these strategies. It includes several in-depth interviews with members of second generation youth immigrant subcultures, which give an insight into their life story. Both the theoretical introduction and the research deals with social work involving immigrant youth strategies of living, outlining anti-discriminatory social practice, ethnic-sensitive social work, youth oriented social work and the intricacies of social work with subcultures. 4 PREDGOVOR IRENA – Kot prebivalka Velenja sem bila (so)udeležena v velenjsko sceno mladih, v času študija pa sem opravljala prostovoljno oziroma praktično delo v Zavodu Salesianum Skala, zavodu Projektnega učenja mladih Ljubljana (PUM) ter v Produkcijski šoli Nove Jarše. Na podlagi osebnih in delovnih izkušenj sem se odločila za študijsko izmenjavo v Amsterdamu, kjer sem prišla v stik z mnogo subkulturami mladih priseljencev, kar je nadgradilo moje znanje o medkulturnem socialnem delu. NATAŠA – V zadnjih letih študija sem praktično delo opravljala v dnevnem centru Cona Fužine, kjer sem se pretežno srečevala s problematiko mladih priseljencev. Želela sem si nadgraditi svoje znanje o socialnem delu z mladimi z različnimi kulturnimi ozadji. Ob pregledovanju strokovne literature sem prišla do mnenja, da je ta problematika slabo raziskana. Obe sva izhajali iz zanimanja o mladih priseljencih in na pobudo najinega mentorja, dr. Milka Poštraka, sva se odločili za skupno pisanje diplomske naloge, in s tem zajeli širši vpogled v to problematiko. Odločili sva se, da bova najino raziskovanje osredotočili na strategije (pre)živetja mladih priseljencev ter to povezali s socialnim delom z mladimi, saj obe meniva, da je o tej temi premalo raziskanega in zapisanega. Za širši vpogled sva intervjuje opravili v Velenju in v Ljubljani. Namen raziskave strategij (pre)živetja mladih priseljencev je ugotoviti njihove značilnosti in pojavne oblike; rasistične in diskriminatorne izkušnje glede na status priseljenca in status pripadnika določene strategije (pre)živetja ter sprejemanje teh statusov. Želeli sva zaobjeti celotno sliko mladih priseljencih tako z vidika strategij (pre)živetja kot statusa priseljenca. Teoretični uvod je sestavljen iz dveh delov. V prvem sva opredelili pojme, ki se nanašajo na problematiko priseljencev v Sloveniji, s poudarkom na migracijah, jeziku, socializaciji in identiteti, priseljencih druge generacije in težavami, s katerimi se srečujejo v imigrantski družbi, kot so stereotipi in diskriminacija. V drugem delu sva opredelili mladost, strategije 5 (pre)živetja mladih, s poudarkom na opisu posameznih subkultur, s katerimi sva se srečali, elementih subkultur in dejavnikih, ki nanje vplivajo, kot so mediji in potrošnja. Raziskovalni del zajema petnajst poglobljenih intervjujev z mladimi priseljenci, ki sva jih analizirali. Za še boljši vpogled sva opravili tudi intervjuja z velenjskim raperjem 6Pack Čukur-jem in ljubljanskim raperjem Zlatkom (Zlatko Čordić) in relevantne izjave navedli v razpravi. Same ugotovitve raziskave naj bi omogočale boljši pregled in vpogled v strategije (pre)živetja mladih priseljencev. S tem želiva prispevati k boljšemu razumevanju mladih priseljencev, njihovih strategij (pre)živetja, medkulturnega dela v socialnem delu z mladimi. Omeniti morava, da sva se odločili raziskati zelo obširno problematiko in sva se zaradi boljšega pregleda in natančnih informacij usmerili le v del, ki naju je najbolj zanimal – v same strategije (pre)živetja najinih intervjuvancev. Dobljeni rezultati puščajo še mnogo odprtih vprašanj in možnosti analize. 6 KAZALO PODATKI O DIPLOMSKI NALOGI ..................................................................................................................... 3 PREDGOVOR ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 1 TEORETIČNI DEL ............................................................................................................................................ 11 1.1 OPREDELITEV POJMOV ......................................................................................................................... 11 1.1.1 NAROD/NACIJA .............................................................................................................................. 11 1.1.2 ETNIČNE SKUPINE ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.1.3 ETNIČNOST IN ETNIJA ................................................................................................................. 13 1.1.4 NACIONALIZEM IN ETNONACIONALIZEM .............................................................................. 15 1.1.5 ETNOCENTRIZEM .......................................................................................................................... 15 1.1.6 STATUS TUJCA IN TUJOST .......................................................................................................... 16 1.2 MIGRACIJE ............................................................................................................................................... 17 1.2.1 MIGRACIJE V SLOVENSKEM PROSTORU ................................................................................. 20 1.2.1.1 MIGRACIJE V VELENJE .......................................................................................................................... 22 1.2.1.2 MIGRACIJE V LJUBLJANI ...................................................................................................................... 24 1.2.2 SLOVENSKI JEZIK PRI PRIPADNIKIH BIVŠE JUGOSLAVIJE ................................................. 25 1.2.3 ASIMILACIJA .................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Unmasking the Übermensch the Evolution of Nietzsche's Overman
    Unmasking the Übermensch The Evolution of Nietzsche’s Overman from David Bowie to Westworld _______________________________________________________________________ Siobhan Lyons Abstract Amongst Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophical concepts – ‘god is dead’, eternal return – his concept of the Übermensch remains the most controversial and also the most debated, with various conflicting opinions on the precise nature (and intentions) of this enigmatic creature. More than a metaphorical concept, Nietzsche envisioned the possibility of such a transcendent figure, who existed beyond the conventional laws of good and evil and who would usher in a new system of values more befitting Nietzsche’s idealistic philosophy. Nietzsche would continually revisit the Übermensch throughout his work and revise its character, which would see the Übermensch evolve from an idealistic figure to a more tyrannical creature. Consequently, Nietzsche’s ambiguous treatment of the Übermensch inspired many dubious beliefs, from the Aryan ideal in Nazism to the perverse philosophy behind the infamous murders committed by Lewis and Loeb. Interpretations of the Nietzschean Übermensch can also be found frequently throughout popular culture, from the music of David Bowie to David Fincher’s Fight Club and the television series Westworld. While Bowie treated the Übermensch as a supernatural figure who abandoned the terrestrial world, the Übermensch was used to endorse underground philosophies predicated on violence in Fight Club, problematically linking the ideal of ‘self-overcoming’ with the oppression of others. A look at Westworld, however, reveals a far more nuanced understanding of the Übermensch’s potential as a figure who, while capable of tyranny, is able to channel their aggression in ways that push society in a new direction, forcing us to reconsider what transcendence truly entails.
    [Show full text]
  • Popular Culture in Bulgaria and Romania Since the 1960S
    11 / 2013 POPULAR CULTURE IN BulGaria anD ROMania SINCE THE 1960s Guest Editor Carmen Scheide (St.Gallen) Street protests against shale gas extraction, January 14, 2012 in Plovdiv, Bulgaria (Photograph by Vihra Barova) Online Journal of the Center for Governance and Culture in Europe University of St. Gallen URL: www.gce unisg.ch, www.euxeinos.ch ISSN 2296-0708 Center for Governance and Last Update November 19, 2013 LANDis & GYR Culture in Europe STIFTung University of St.Gallen Contents Popular Culture in Romania and Bulgaria since the 1960s 3 Editorial Romanian Cinematography and Film Culture during 6 the Communist Regime by Nela Gheorghica, Italy Rock Subculture In a Small Town – Forms and Strategies of Identification 17 by Yana Yancheva, Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies and Ethnographic Museum, Sofia Subcultural Identities - Styles and Ideologies (Subcultural Ways of Life of 28 the Post-Transitional Generation in Bulgaria) by Vihra Barova, Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia Publishing Information/Contact 39 Euxeinos 11 (2013) 2 Popular Culture in Romania and Bulgaria since the 1960s long with pop art, rock & roll is seen as lifestyles, fashion, literature and even sport. Aone of the main origins of the pop culture, Thus, popular culture has a much stronger which emerged in the 1950s and comprised link with the everyday experiences of ordi- phenomena such as new styles of music and nary people than is the case with what might youth cultures1. Observers at that time initially be considered culture in an elitist sense. regarded the new trends as dangerous sub- The term popular culture can have many cultures, as a youth hazard, and as immoral, different meanings, but it does imply a certain Editorial while the proponents viewed themselves as temporal context: first and foremost, it refers a counterculture to existing norms and elit- to the musical and artistic output of Ameri- ist definitions of culture.
    [Show full text]
  • View/Download Entire Issue Here
    ISSN 1904-6022 www.otherness.dk/journal Volume 8 · Number 1 · March 2021 Welcoming the interdisciplinary study of otherness and alterity, Otherness: Essays and Studies is an open-access, full-text, and peer-reviewed e-journal under the auspices of the Centre for Studies in Otherness. The journal publishes new scholarship primarily within the humanities and social sciences. ISSUE EDITOR Dr. Matthias Stephan Aarhus University, Denmark GENERAL EDITOR Dr. Matthias Stephan Aarhus University, Denmark ASSOCIATE EDITORS Dr. Maria Beville Coordinator, Centre for Studies in Otherness Susan Yi Sencindiver, PhD Aarhus University, Denmark © 2021 Otherness: Essays and Studies ISSN 1904-6022 Further information: www.otherness.dk/journal/ Otherness: Essays and Studies is an open-access, non-profit journal. All work associated with the journal by its editors, editorial assistants, editorial board, and referees is voluntary and without salary. The journal does not require any author fees nor payment for its publications. Volume 8 · Number 1 · March 2021 CONTENTS Introduction: Challenging Norms and Representing Diversity 1 Matthias Stephan 1 Where “Beasts’ Sprits Wail”: 13 Rosenberg, Sassoon, and the Emergence of Animal Philosophy J.A. Bernstein 2 The Collapse of Responsibility: 37 Staging Fragmented Communities in State-of-the-Nation Novels Alice Borrego 3 The Dance of Bones: 61 Tomioka Taeko’s Stage of Reprobates Veruska Cantelli 4 Queer Kinship: 77 “Exposed to the Other as a Skin is Exposed to What Wounds It” Belkis González 5 “All art is quite useless”:
    [Show full text]
  • The Dictionary Legend
    THE DICTIONARY The following list is a compilation of words and phrases that have been taken from a variety of sources that are utilized in the research and following of Street Gangs and Security Threat Groups. The information that is contained here is the most accurate and current that is presently available. If you are a recipient of this book, you are asked to review it and comment on its usefulness. If you have something that you feel should be included, please submit it so it may be added to future updates. Please note: the information here is to be used as an aid in the interpretation of Street Gangs and Security Threat Groups communication. Words and meanings change constantly. Compiled by the Woodman State Jail, Security Threat Group Office, and from information obtained from, but not limited to, the following: a) Texas Attorney General conference, October 1999 and 2003 b) Texas Department of Criminal Justice - Security Threat Group Officers c) California Department of Corrections d) Sacramento Intelligence Unit LEGEND: BOLD TYPE: Term or Phrase being used (Parenthesis): Used to show the possible origin of the term Meaning: Possible interpretation of the term PLEASE USE EXTREME CARE AND CAUTION IN THE DISPLAY AND USE OF THIS BOOK. DO NOT LEAVE IT WHERE IT CAN BE LOCATED, ACCESSED OR UTILIZED BY ANY UNAUTHORIZED PERSON. Revised: 25 August 2004 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS A: Pages 3-9 O: Pages 100-104 B: Pages 10-22 P: Pages 104-114 C: Pages 22-40 Q: Pages 114-115 D: Pages 40-46 R: Pages 115-122 E: Pages 46-51 S: Pages 122-136 F: Pages 51-58 T: Pages 136-146 G: Pages 58-64 U: Pages 146-148 H: Pages 64-70 V: Pages 148-150 I: Pages 70-73 W: Pages 150-155 J: Pages 73-76 X: Page 155 K: Pages 76-80 Y: Pages 155-156 L: Pages 80-87 Z: Page 157 M: Pages 87-96 #s: Pages 157-168 N: Pages 96-100 COMMENTS: When this “Dictionary” was first started, it was done primarily as an aid for the Security Threat Group Officers in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ).
    [Show full text]
  • Gangs-Overview-LES-FOUO.Pdf
    2 Updated 10/2010 850,000 - Gang members in 31,000 gangs in the United States 300,000 - Gang members in over 2,000 gangs in California 150,000 - Gang members in over 1000 gangs in Los Angeles County 20,000 - Gang members in Orange County 10,000 - Gang members in San Diego County 1,000 - Gang members in Imperial County • Estimated Strengths Circ: 2008 • 97,000 LA County Gang Members • 6,700 Female Gang Members (6.7%) • 28,400 Black Gang Members • 58,800 Hispanic Gang Members • 3,500 Asian Gang Members • 311 Black Gangs (83 Blood) • 573 Hispanic Gangs • 104 Asian Gangs • 28 White Gangs • 18,000 LA Morgue Bodies Processed • 326 Gang Fatalities in 2009 • These numbers are based on actual identified members, not estimates (2009) A group of three or more persons who are united by a common ideology that revoles around criminal activity • Gangs are not part of one’s ethnic culture • Gangs are part of a criminal culture • The gang comes before religion, family, marriage, community, friendship and the law. “Barney” Mayberry Crips - Criminal Gangs: Members conspire or commit criminal acts for the benefit of the gang - Traditional Gangs: Common name or symbol and claim territory - Non-Traditional Gangs: Do not claim territory, but may have a location that members frequent • Taggers/Bombers • Party Crews • Rappers Young tagger in training • Gothics • Punks • Stoners • Car Clubs • SHARP Skin Heads • Occult Gangs Identity or Recognition - Allows a gang member to achieve a level or status he feels impossible outside the gang culture. They visualize themselves as warriors protecting their neighborhood.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidad Bolivariana De Santiago De Chile Escuela De Antropología Social
    UNIVERSIDAD BOLIVARIANA DE SANTIAGO DE CHILE ESCUELA DE ANTROPOLOGÍA SOCIAL MICRO IDENTIDADES CULTURALES URBANAS EMERGENTES: JÓVENES, PUNK E IDENTIDAD CULTURAL. UNA MIRADA AL PARAÍSO CIUDADANO DE HOY EN DÍA, DESDE UN GRUPO DE JÓVENES PUNK DE SANTIAGO DE CHILE. TESIS PRESENTADA PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE ANTROPÓLOGO SOCIAL Y AL GRADO ACADÉMICO DE LICENCIADO EN ANTROPOLOGÍA SOCIAL TESISTA: CHRISTIAN CASTRO BEKIOS PROFESORA GUÍA: BÁRBARA MATUS MADRID ANTROPÓLOGA SOCIAL SANTIAGO DE CHILE, JULIO DE 2004 INDICE Página I. INTRODUCCIÓN....................................................................................................................4 II. AGRADECIMIENTOS...........................................................................................................11 III. FUNDAMENTACIÓN DEL TEMA DE TESIS....................................................................12 IV. RELEVANCIA Y ALCANCE DEL TEMA..........................................................................17 V. DISCUSIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA............................................................................................19 VI. NATURALEZA DEL ESTUDIO A REALIZAR..................................................................35 VII. OBJETIVOS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN..............................................................................37 VIII. MARCO TEÓRICO...............................................................................................................37 IX. LOS PASOS METODOLÓGICOS DESARROLLADOS EN ESTA INVESTIGACIÓN.........................................................................................................94
    [Show full text]
  • Skinhead History, Identity, and Culture
    Skinhead History, Identity, and Culture Skinheads go beyond the societal stereotype of hate mongers, bigots, and neo- Nazis. The community of skins also includes traditional skins (those that adhere to the original philosophy of the British movement in 1969), Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice (SHARP), and gay skins, female skins, and neo- Nazi or racist/nationalist skins. Skinhead History, Identity, and Culture covers the history, identity, and culture of the skinhead movement in Europe and America, looking at the total culture of the skins through a cross- sectional analysis of skinheads in various countries. Authors Borgeson and Valeri provide original research data to cast new light into the skinhead community. Some of the data is ethnographic, drawing on face- to-face interviews with skins of all kinds, while other data is compiled from the Internet and social media about various skinhead groups within the United States, Europe, and Australia. The book covers the history of the subculture; explores the unique cultures of female, gay, and neo- Nazi skins; and explores manifestations of the culture as repres- ented on the Internet and in music. The work discusses how skinheads derive their values and morals and how they fit into the larger social structure. Kevin Borgeson Ph.D. is Associate Professor of Criminal Justice at Salem State University. He has published several articles on female skinheads, gay skinheads, skinheads and the Internet, and hate on the Internet. The data he used for his research was based on two years of qualitative interviewing and ethnographic data on skinhead culture. He is co-editor with Robin Valeri on Terrorism in America, co-editor with Kristen Kuehnle on Serial Offenders: In Theory and Practice, and co- editor with Robin Valeri on the book Hate Crime: Motivations and Typologies.
    [Show full text]
  • Menswear, Masculinity and Consumption in Six Online Communities
    THE NOT-SO-SECRET VICE: MENSWEAR, MASCULINITY AND CONSUMPTION IN SIX ONLINE COMMUNITIES NATHANIEL WEINER A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO August 2019 © Nathaniel Weiner, 2019 ii Abstract Online menswear communities are online discussion forums dedicated to the discussion of men’s clothing topics such as raw denim, streetwear, suits and Ivy style. This dissertation reports findings from an online ethnography of six of these communities and fifty in-depth interviews with American, British and Canadian men who participate in them. Because fashion and consumption have historically been gendered as female or gay, the dissertation asks whether the participation of predominantly heterosexual men in these communities is representative of a shift in norms governing masculinity. It also asks what the role of consumption is in shaping the identities of these men. The researcher found that online menswear communities were organised around the consumption of clothing commodities. Consumption shaped the respondents’ experience of both online and offline spaces, while bestowing them with “fashion capital” (Rocamora, 2012) within their communities. Respondents’ ties to online menswear communities were not strong or deep enough for them to be considered subcultures, but they nonetheless acted as resources for identities; identities articulated not in terms of group-belonging, but in terms of shared preferences for “craft consumption” (Campbell, 2005). The temporary coming together of men with shared lifestyles online made online menswear communities akin to “neo-tribes” (Maffesoli, 1996). The researcher also discovered that while the respondents were not embarrassed by their engagement with clothing and shopping, they made a rhetorical distinction between the masculine pursuit of style, and the feminine following of fashion.
    [Show full text]
  • Fighting Fascism and the Far Right Today
    FIGHTING FASCISM AND THE FAR RIGHT TODAY A Socialist Worker pamphlet by Lewis Nielsen Introduction by Weyman Bennett CONTENTS The danger of the far right and fascism ....................................................................3 What is fascism? ............................................................................................................7 Who are the fascists and far right today? ...............................................................12 Greece: fighting Golden Dawn by Petros Constantinou .......................................16 Austria: fascism in government and resistance to it by David Albrich .............18 Back to the 1930s? Lessons from the past ..............................................................21 Germany: resisting the rise of the far right by Christine Buchholz ...................26 ‘It wouldn’t happen here’: is fascism alien to Britain? .........................................29 How the Anti Nazi League beat back the fascists by Paul Holborow .................34 How can we fight fascism and the far right today? ...............................................36 A guide to further reading ........................................................................................43 Pamphlet produced by Socialist Worker. Written by Lewis Nielsen. Designed by Ben Windsor. First published November 2018. Second edition June 2019 Fighting fascism 3 Tommy Robinson supporters demonstrate in Trafalgar Square Photo: Andy Barton international co-ordination between the INTRODUCTION far right and fascist
    [Show full text]
  • {Download PDF} Skinhead Ebook, Epub
    SKINHEAD PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Richard Allen | 220 pages | 03 Dec 2015 | Dean Street Press | 9781911095415 | English | Salisbury, United Kingdom Racist Skinhead | Southern Poverty Law Center Skinheads will live on as long as there fat cats in power who don't give a sh t about the youth of today. With your intolerance, you're no better than the very nazis and supremacists you ridicule. Open up your eyes before a real skinhead opens up your skull, free of charge We've just got violence in our minds" The Last Resort. Skinheads first started to appear durring the late 60's in England. Skinheads were an off shoot to the mods and football soccer holligans called " boot boys ". Fred Perry polo shirts are also very popular with skinheads as are V neck sweaters and vests. With the punk scene in the 70's came a rebirth of the skins allthough this time the look was exageated a bit, boots were higher and bleached jeans and combat fatigues could be seen worn by the new breed. During this time a right wing political group known as the National Front NF started using skinheads as pawns polititians both right and left have tried using the scene for their own gain. Shortly a new breed of punk music was born thanks to bands like the cockney rejects, this music was called "OI! Today there seems to be a new trend of extreme left wing skins, redskins, communist,socialist,anarchist, who seem to be being used by politics yet again, most however grow up and realize extremist politics are a no win game.
    [Show full text]
  • Sociologia, Problemas E Práticas, 80 | 2016, « SPP 80 » [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 15 Mars 2016, Consulté Le 07 Mai 2020
    Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas 80 | 2016 SPP 80 Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/spp/2040 ISSN : 2182-7907 Éditeur Mundos Sociais Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 janvier 2016 ISBN : 0873-6529 ISSN : 0873-6529 Référence électronique Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, 80 | 2016, « SPP 80 » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 15 mars 2016, consulté le 07 mai 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/spp/2040 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 7 mai 2020. © CIES - Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia 1 SOMMAIRE Artigos Convergences and disparities of work orientations among recent graduates in Portugal Miguel Chaves , Madalena Ramos et Rui Santos Contrato psicológico e estágio profissional em advocacia Sofia Alexandra Cruz et Suzana Fernandes Assédio no ritual da praxe académica numa universidade pública portuguesa Catarina Sales Oliveira, Susana Villas-Boas et Soledad Las Heras Culturas de resistência e média alternativos: os fanzines punk portugueses Paula Guerra et Pedro Quintela Esquerda-direita: análise das posições ideológicas do PS e do PSD (1990-2010) Nuno Guedes Breve olhar sobre o estado da saúde em Portugal Maria Cortes Eligibility for social services: social policy development in an international context Irina L. Pervova, Irina A. Grigoreva, Vyacheslav N. Kelasev et Anna N. Smirnova Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, 80 | 2016 2 Artigos Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, 80 | 2016 3 Convergences and disparities of work orientations among recent graduates in Portugal Convergências e disparidades de orientações de trabalho entre os recém- licenciados em Portugal Convergences et disparités d’orientations professionnelles chez les jeunes diplômés au Portugal Convergencias y disparidades de las orientaciones laborales entre los recien egresados en Portugal Miguel Chaves , Madalena Ramos and Rui Santos Introduction 1 A number of national and cross-national studies investigating work orientations have included higher education graduates in their populations.
    [Show full text]
  • BAB IV PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan Berdasarkan Hasil Analisis
    BAB IV PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat diambil kesimpulan pada proses pemaknaan kelompok terhadap brand yang menjadi identitas kelompok skinhead di Yogyakarta. Skinhead telah ada pada tahun 1960-an di Inggris. Skinhead adalah kultur anak muda yang menjadikan skinhead adalah “Way of Life” dan juga merupakan kultur dari kelas pekerja yang mempunyai ciri fisik berkepala gundul, dan memiliki cara berpakaian yang unik, seperti menggunakan kaus berkerah, kemeja, celana jeans, jaket jeans, jaket harrington, dan sepatu boots. Ciri fisik dan cara berpakaian yang digunakan sudah menjadi identitas mereka untuk menunjukkan bahwa mereka adalah skinhead, dan juga untuk membedakan dengan kelompok lainnya, seperti kelompok hippies, punk, rockers. Setiap kelompok tersebut mempunyai ciri fisik dan cara berpakaiannya masing-masing untuk menunjukkan identitasnya. Pakaian yang digunakan skinhead tidak terlepas dari brand-brand yang dikonsumsinya, seperti Fred Perry, Ben Sherman, Levi’s,dan Dr. Martens. Proses pemaknaan pada brand-brand tersebut sebagai brand yang menjadi identitas skinhead melalui beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama adalah melihat. Melihat merupakan tahap awal yang dilakukan oleh ketiga narasumber sebelum memahami lebih dalam apa itu skinhead. Anggota 96 Skinhead di Yogyakarta pada awalnya melihat seseorang yang memiliki ciri skinhead melalui alat indranya. Ada yang pada awalnya melihat saudara kandungnya yang telah menjadi skinhead. Ada pula yang melihat sekelompok orang berbadan besar berkepala botak dan berpenampilan menarik di jalanan, dan juga melihat teman-temannya saat berkumpul bersama. Tahap berikutnya dapat disimpulkan setelah melihat kemudian memaknai orang-orang tersebut adalah skinhead dengan memperhatikan detail-detail pada setiap ciri fisik dan cara berpakaian yang digunakan. Setelah itu kemudian merasa terpengaruh oleh kelompok skinhead dan memperkuat pengetahuannya mengenai skinhead melalui sumber dan referensi yang ada.
    [Show full text]