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Freepint Report: Product Review of Factiva
FreePint Report: Product Review of Factiva December 2014 Product Review of Factiva In-depth, independent review of the product, plus links to related resources “...has some 32,000 sources spanning all forms of content of which thousands are not available on the free web. Some source archives go back to 1951...” [SAMPLE] www.freepint.com © Free Pint Limited 2014 Contents Introduction & Contact Details 4 Sources - Content and Coverage 5 Technology - Search and User Interface 8 Technology - Outputs, Analytics, Alerts, Help 18 Value - Competitors, Development & Pricing 29 FreePint Buyer’s Guide: News 33 Other Products 35 About the Reviewer 36 ^ Back to Contents | www.freepint.com - 2 - © Free Pint Limited 2014 About this Report Reports FreePint raises the value of information in the enterprise, by publishing articles, reports and resources that support information sources, information technology and information value. A FreePint Subscription provides customers with full access to everything we publish. Customers can share individual articles and reports with anyone at their organisations as part of the terms and conditions of their license. Some license levels also enable customers to place materials on their intranets. To learn more about FreePint, visit http://www.freepint.com/ Disclaimer FreePint Report: Product Review of Factiva (ISBN 978-1-78123-181-4) is a FreePint report published by Free Pint Limited. The opinions, advice, products and services offered herein are the sole responsibility of the contributors. Whilst all reasonable care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the publication, the publishers cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions. Except as covered by subscriber or purchaser licence agreement, this publication MAY NOT be copied and/or distributed without the prior written agreement of the publishers. -
Read All About It! Understanding the Role of Media in Economic Development
Kyklos_2004-01_UG2+UG3.book Seite 21 Mittwoch, 28. Januar 2004 9:15 09 KYKLOS, Vol. 57 – 2004 – Fasc. 1, 21–44 Read All About It! Understanding the Role of Media in Economic Development Christopher J. Coyne and Peter T. Leeson* I. INTRODUCTION The question of what factors lead to economic development has been at the center of economics for over two centuries. Adam Smith, writing in 1776, at- tempted to determine the factors that led to the wealth of nations. He concluded that low taxes, peace and a fair administration of justice would lead to eco- nomic growth (1776: xliii). Despite the straightforward prescription put forth by Smith, many countries have struggled to achieve the goal of economic pros- perity. One can find many examples – Armenia, Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania and Ukraine to name a few – where policies aimed at economic development have either not been effectively implemented or have failed. If the key to eco- nomic development is as simple as the principles outlined by Smith, then why do we see many countries struggling to achieve it? The development process involves working within the given political and economic order to adopt policies that bring about economic growth. Given that political agents are critical to the process, the development of market institu- tions that facilitate economic growth is therefore a problem in ‘public choice’. There have been many explanations for the failure of certain economies to de- velop. A lack of investment in capital, foreign financial aid (Easterly 2001: 26– 45), culture (Lal 1998) and geographic location (Gallup et al. 1998) have all been postulated as potential explanations for the failure of economies to de- velop. -
Zornitsa Markova the KTB STATE
Zornitsa Markova THE KTB STATE Sofia, 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or express written consent from Iztok-Zapad Publishing House. transmitted in any form or by any means without first obtaining © Zornitsa Markova, 2017 © Iztok-Zapad Publishing House, 2017 ISBN 978-619-01-0094-2 zornitsa markova THE KTB STATE CHRONICLE OF THE LARGEST BANK FAILURE IN BULGARIA — THE WORKINGS OF A CAPTURED STATE THAT SOLD OUT THE PUBLIC INTEREST FOR PRIVATE EXPEDIENCY CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS / 12 EDITOR’S FOREWORD / 13 SUMMARY / 15 READER’S GUIDE TO THE INVESTIGATION / 21 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / 23 DEVELOPMENTS IN THE BULGARIAN BANKING SECTOR THAT PRE-DATE KTB ..........................................................25 Headed for a Banking Crisis .................................................................................................. 26 Scores of Banks Close Their Doors................................................................................... 29 First Private Bank — Backed by the Powerful, Favoured by the Government ......................................................... 33 Criminal Syndicates and Their Banks — the Birth of a State within the State ...........................................................................35 A Post-Crisis Change of Players ..........................................................................................37 A FRESH START FOR THE FLEDGLING KTB ..................................................... 40 KTB SALE ..........................................................................................................................................42 -
Demokratiereport
THE KAS DEMOCRACY REPORT 2008 MEDIA AND DEMOCRACY VOLUME II PUBLISHER Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. EDITORS Karsten Grabow Christian E. Rieck www.kas.de © 2008 Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. Sankt Augustin / Berlin All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronically or mechanically, without written permission of the publisher. Layout: Switsch Kommunikationsdesign, Cologne Typesetting: workstation gmbh, Bonn This publication was printed with financial support of the Federal Republic of Germany. Printed in Germany. All contributions in this volume reflect the opinion of their authors, not necessarily that of the KAS, unless otherwise stated. ISBN: 978-3-940955-25-8 CONTENTS 3 | PREFACE 5 | INTRODUCTION: OBJECTIVES, METHOD AND STUDY DESIGN 13 | COUNTRY REPORTS BY REGION 15 | AFRICA 17 | NIGERIA 33 | SENEGAL 43 | ASIA 45 | CHINA 59 | GEORGIA 72 | MALAYSIA 82 | PHILIPPINES 94 | THAILAND 101 | EUROPE 103 | BULGARIA 116 | POLAND 126 | RUSSIA 135 | UKRAINE 143 | LATIN AMERICA 145 | BOLIVIA 155 | BRAZIL 165 | VENEZUELA 177 | MIDDLE EAST 179 | EGYPT 189 | TURKEY 199 | ANALYSIS: MEDIA AND MEDIA FREEDOM – DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS 214 | PROMOTING FREE MEDIA: THE MEDIA PROGRAMME OF THE KONRAD-ADENAUER-STIFTUNG 222 | APPENDIX: QUESTIONNAIRE 227| CONTRIBUTORS 3 PREFACE The KAS Democracy Report describes the state of key democracy sectors in partner countries of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. With the publication of the first three volumes, Media and Democracy (2005), Rule of Law (2006), and Parties and Democracy (2007) the first cycle of the series was completed. This year, the cycle starts again with a study on the media, although the selection of countries differs to some extent from that of 2005. -
Women in the Balkans / Southeastern Europe
SÜDOSTEUROPA-STUDIEN 79 Women in the Balkans / Southeastern Europe Gabriella Schubert and Johanna Deimel (eds) SÜDOSTEUROPA- GESELLSCHAFT Gabriella Schubert - 978-3-86688-616-2 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 02:06:04AM BIBLION MEDIA via free access Südosteuropa-Studien Band 79 Gabriella Schubert - 978-3-86688-616-2 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 02:06:04AM via free access Südosteuropa-Studien Herausgegeben im Auftrag der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft von Gernot Erler Band 79 Gabriella Schubert - 978-3-86688-616-2 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 02:06:04AM via free access Women in the Balkans / Southeastern Europe Gabriella Schubert and Johanna Deimel (eds) Leipzig 2016 Gabriella Schubert - 978-3-86688-616-2 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 02:06:04AM via free access The editors express their thanks to for the financial support Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; Detaillierte bibliografische Informationen sind im Internet Über http://dnb.ddb.be abrufbar ISBN: 978-3-86688-615-5 ISBN (eBook): 978-3-86688-616-2 © 2016 Biblion Media GmbH Geschäftshaus „Grauer Wolf“ Hainstraße 11 04109 Leipzig [email protected] www.biblion.de in Kooperation mit Kubon & Sagner GmbH München – Berlin – Leipzig – Washington/D.C. www.kubon-sagner.de Anschrift der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft e.V. Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft e.V. Widenmayerstr. 49 80538 München [email protected] http://www.sogde.org Photo Cover: Alketa Xhafa-Mripa’s -
Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making PREMS 162317
INFORMATION DISORDER : Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making PREMS 162317 ENG Council of Europe report Claire Wardle, PhD Hossein Derakhshan DGI(2017)09 Information Disorder Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policymaking By Claire Wardle, PhD and Hossein Derakhshan With research support from Anne Burns and Nic Dias September 27, 2017 The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing from the Directorate of Communications (F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex or [email protected]). Photos © Council of Europe Published by the Council of Europe F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex www.coe.int © Council of Europe, October, 2017 1 Table of content Author Biographies 3 Executive Summary 4 Introduction 10 Part 1: Conceptual Framework 20 The Three Types of Information Disorder 20 The Phases and Elements of Information Disorder 22 The Three Phases of Information Disorder 23 The Three Elements of Information Disorder 25 1) The Agents: Who are they and what motivates them? 29 2) The Messages: What format do they take? 38 3) Interpreters: How do they make sense of the messages? 41 Part 2: Challenges of filter bubbles and echo chambers 49 Part 3: Attempts at solutions 57 Part 4: Future trends 75 Part 5: Conclusions 77 Part 6: Recommendations 80 Appendix: European Fact-checking and Debunking Initiatives 86 References 90 2 Authors’ Biographies Claire Wardle, PhD Claire Wardle is the Executive Director of First Draft, which is dedicated to finding solutions to the challenges associated with trust and truth in the digital age. -
Sourcebook with Marie's Help
AIB Global Broadcasting Sourcebook THE WORLDWIDE ELECTRONIC MEDIA DIRECTORY | TV | RADIO | CABLE | SATELLITE | IPTV | MOBILE | 2009-10 EDITION WELCOME | SOURCEBOOK AIB Global WELCOME Broadcasting Sourcebook THE WORLDWIDE ELECTRONIC MEDIA DIRECTORY | TV | RADIO | CABLE | SATELLITE | IPTV | MOBILE | 2009 EDITION In the people-centric world of broadcasting, accurate information is one of the pillars that the industry is built on. Information on the information providers themselves – broadcasters as well as the myriad other delivery platforms – is to a certain extent available in the public domain. But it is disparate, not necessarily correct or complete, and the context is missing. The AIB Global Broadcasting Sourcebook fills this gap by providing an intelligent framework based on expert research. It is a tool that gets you quickly to what you are looking for. This media directory builds on the AIB's heritage of more than 16 years of close involvement in international broadcasting. As the global knowledge The Global Broadcasting MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA network on the international broadcasting Sourcebook is the Richie Ebrahim directory of T +971 4 391 4718 industry, the AIB has over the years international TV and M +971 50 849 0169 developed an extensive contacts database radio broadcasters, E [email protected] together with leading EUROPE and is regarded as a unique centre of cable, satellite, IPTV information on TV, radio and emerging and mobile operators, Emmanuel researched by AIB, the Archambeaud platforms. We are in constant contact -
55 the Commission Received Two Reports, One from the Flemish
BELGIUM The Commission received two reports, one from the Flemish Community (BE-FL – Vlaamse Gemeenschap) and one from the French Community of Belgium (BE-FR – Communauté française de Belgique). No report was received from the German-speaking Community. Number of identified channels Reference period BE-VL = 48 2007/2008 BE-FR = 25 BELGIUM FLEMISH COMMUNITY PART 1 - Statistical data Number of channels identified: 48 Reference period: 2007/2008 EW (%TQT) IP (%TQT) RW(%IP) Broadcaster Channel 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 ACTUA - TV Actua TV EX EX EX EX EX EX BELGIAN BUSINESS TELEVISION Kanaal Z 100,0%100,0% 26,6% 27,3% 100,0%100,0% BOX ENTERTAINMENT Kinepolis TV 1 NC NO NC NO NC NO BOX ENTERTAINMENT Kinepolis TV 2 NC NO NC NO NC NO EURO 1080 Euro 1080 NO 100,0% NO 64,0% NO 100,0% EURO 1080 Exqi / Exqi VL. 95,0% 98,0% 38,0% 32,0% 100,0%100,0% EURO 1080 Exqi Culture NC 98,0% NC 32,0% NC 100,0% EURO 1080 Exqi Sport NC 100,0% NC 69,0% NC 100,0% EURO 1080 HD NL NC NC NC NC NC NC EURO 1080 HD1 100,0% NC 56,0% NC 100,0% NC EURO 1080 HD2 NC NC NC NC NC NC EbS Europe by Satellite (version in EUROPEAN COMMISSION EX EX EX EX EX EX Dutch) EVENT TV VLAANDEREN Liberty TV Vlaanderen 89,3% 87,4% 10,7% 12,6% 89,2% 92,6% KUST TELEVISIE VZW Kust Televisie 100,0%100,0% NC NC NC NC LIFE ! TV BROADCASTING COMPANY NV Life! TV 100,0%100,0% 13,0% 13,0% 100,0%100,0% MEDIA AD INFINITUM Vitaliteit 81,0% 76,0% 97,0% 94,0% 100,0%100,0% MEDIA AD INFINITUM Vitaya 55,0% 71,0% 85,0% 94,0% 100,0% 92,0% MTV NETWORKS BELGIUM TMF Live HD NC 98,0% NC 11,8% NC 100,0% MTV NETWORKS -
The Internet in Flux
Press Freedom Survey 2001 1 The Internet in Flux Leonard R. Sussman he trends in freedom of the Internet This first assessment of the degree of freedom on are mixed. Perhaps surprisingly, many the Internet is based on fewer countries than regularly are T traditionally authoritative countries now per- judged in the Freedom House survey of press freedom (see mit relatively unrestricted use of the Internet by citizens, table, p. 41). Based on an examination of each country’s while several of the most democratic states attempt to Internet penetration, regulatory environment and intent, and impose restrictions on the Internet in the name of protect- cost of Internet access, we categorized countries as Most ing national security and public decency. And some coun- Restrictive, Moderately Restrictive, or Least Restrictive. tries seek international agreement to block certain cross- Because adequate data on Internet practices were not border news flows on the Web. available for 55 nations, we examine 131 countries instead The faint opening of the Web in otherwise closed of the full 187. Those not judged here are included in our societies is presently limited to small percentages of the traditional survey of print and broadcast media under the population. Yet users number tens of thousands in each categories of Free, Partly Free, and Not Free. country. In the past, in similarly censorious countries—the Even at this early stage in assessing freedom on Soviet Union and Communist-run Eastern Central Europe— the Web, in some nations there is significant negative cor- when new communication technologies permitted the elites relation between censorship of print and broadcast media to interact inside and outside their countries, the collapse and policies regarding the Internet. -
Disinformation and Propaganda – Impact on the Functioning of the Rule of Law in the EU and Its Member States
STUDY Requested by the LIBE committee Disinformation and propaganda – impact on the functioning of the rule of law in the EU and its Member States Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs Directorate General for Internal Policies of the Union PE 608.864 - February 2019 EN Disinformation and propaganda – impact on the functioning of the rule of law in the EU and its Member States STUDY Abstract This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs and requested by the European Parliament’s Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, assesses the impact of disinformation and strategic political propaganda disseminated through online social media sites. It examines effects on the functioning of the rule of law, democracy and fundamental rights in the EU and its Member States. The study formulates recommendations on how to tackle this threat to human rights, democracy and the rule of law. It specifically addresses the role of social media platform providers in this regard. ABOUT THE PUBLICATION This research paper was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) and was commissioned, overseen and published by the Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Policy Departments provide independent expertise, both in-house and externally, to support European Parliament committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising democratic scrutiny -
Balancing Act: Countering Digital Disinformation While Respecting
Balancing Act: Countering Digital Disinformation While Respecting Freedom of Expression Broadband Commission research report on ‘Freedom of Expression and Addressing Disinformation on the Internet’ September 2020 Balancing Act: Countering Digital Disinformation While Respecting Freedom of Expression Broadband Commission research report on ‘Freedom of Expression and Addressing Disinformation on the Internet’ Introduction Editors: Kalina Bontcheva & Julie Posetti Contributing authors: Kalina Bontcheva University of Sheffield, UK International Center for Journalists (U.S.); Centre for Freedom of the Media, University of Sheffield (UK); Reuters Julie Posetti Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford, (UK) Denis Teyssou Agence France Presse, France Trisha Meyer Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium Sam Gregory WITNESS, U.S. Clara Hanot EU Disinfo Lab, Belgium Diana Maynard University of Sheffield, UK Published in 2020 by International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Place des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 7, Place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France ISBN 978-92-3-100403-2 This research will be available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY SA 3.0 IGO) license. By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository. 2 Authors Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................................................ -
Towards Pan-European Groups?
A publication of the European Audiovisual Observatory MAVISE EXTRA Media ownership: towards Pan‐European groups? June 2016 Gilles Fontaine and Deirdre Kevin Director of publication – Susanne Nikoltchev Executive Director, European Audiovisual Observatory Authors – Gilles Fontaine and Deirdre Kevin [email protected], Head of DIMF, European Audiovisual Observatory [email protected], Analyst, European Audiovisual Observatory Press and Public Relations – Alison Hindhaugh, [email protected] Publisher European Audiovisual Observatory Observatoire européen de l’audiovisuel Europäische Audiovisuelle Informationsstelle 76 Allée de la Robertsau, F‐67000 STRASBOURG http://www.obs.coe.int Tel.: +33 (0)3 90 21 60 00 Fax: +33 (0)3 90 21 60 19 This brief was prepared by the European Audiovisual Observatory. The analyses presented in this report cannot in any way be considered as representing the point of view of the members of the European Audiovisual Observatory or of the Council of Europe. MAVISE EXTRA: MEDIA OWNERSHIP, TOWARDS PAN‐EUROPEAN GROUPS? Table of contents Key findings ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 6 2 Methodological Overview ........................................................................................................ 7 3 Trends in the concentration of European