Shi Yao Xin, Transmitted Zen Priest of the Zen Buddhist
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The Practice of Fasting After Midday in Contemporary Chinese Nunneries
The Practice of Fasting after Midday in Contemporary Chinese Nunneries Tzu-Lung Chiu University of Ghent According to monastic disciplinary texts, Buddhist monastic members are prohibited from eating solid food after midday. This rule has given rise to much debate, past and present, particularly between Mahāyāna and Theravāda Buddhist communities. This article explores Chinese Buddhist nuns’ attitudes toward the rule about not eating after noon, and its enforcement in contemporary monastic institutions in Taiwan and Mainland China. It goes on to investigate the external factors that may have influenced the way the rule is observed, and brings to light a diversity of opinions on the applicability of the rule as it has been shaped by socio- cultural contexts, including nuns’ adaptation to the locals’ ethos in today’s Taiwan and Mainland China. Introduction Food plays a pivotal role in the life of every human being, as the medium for the body’s basic needs and health, and is closely intertwined with most other aspects of living. As aptly put by Roel Sterckx (2005:1), the bio-cultural relationship of humans to eating and food “is now firmly implanted as a valuable tool to explore aspects of a society’s social, political and religious make up.” In the . 5(11): 57–89. ©5 Tzu-Lung Chiu THE Practice of FastinG AFTER MiddaY IN ContemporarY Chinese NUNNERIES realm of food and religion, food control and diet prohibitions exist in different forms in many world faiths. According to Émile Durkheim (1915:306), “[i]n general, all acts characteristic of the ordinary life are forbidden while those of the religious life are taking place. -
Karl Barth's Reception in Korea
KARL BARTH'S RECEPTION IN KOREA: FOCUSING ON ECCLESIOLOGY IN RELATION TO KOREAN CHRISTIAN THOUGHT YOUNG-GWAN KIM FACULTY OFRELIGIOUS STUDIES, McGILL UNIVERSITY, MONTREAL DECEMBER 2001 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY COPYRIGHT BY YOUNG-GWAN KIM DECEMBER 2001 COPY NO. 1 National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 canada canada Your file Vol... r6Mrenœ Our file Notre rëférenœ The author bas granted a non L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library ofCanada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies ofthis thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership ofthe L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son penmSSlOn. autorisation. 0-612-78706-0 Canada TABLE OFCONTENTS ABSTRACT -------- - --- - - - - - - - ---- - - - --- - - ----- - ----- - --- - - - 111 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - - - - --- - - - -- - - ----- - ------------------ VIl LIST OFABBREVIATIONS - - - ---- - -------------------- - --- - - --- IX GLOSSARY -- - ----------------------------------------- - --- X INTRODUCTION: THE RECEPTION OF KARL BARTH'S THEOLOGY IN KOREA - - - - - - - 1 Chapter 1. AN ACCOUNT OFTHE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHRISTIANITY IN KOREA AND THE ROLE OF CONFOCIANISM IN ITS RAPID GROWTH ------------ - ---- - - - - - - ----- - 8 A. -
The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism During the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods 1884-1920
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2011 The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism during the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods 1884-1920. Walter Joseph Stucke East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Stucke, Walter Joseph, "The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism during the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods 1884-1920." (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1338. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1338 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism during the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods, 1884-1920 _______________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History _______________ by Walter J. Stucke August 2011 _______________ Dr. Henry Antkiewicz, Chair Dr. William Burgess Dr. Dale Schmitt Keywords: Protestantism, Christianity, Missionaries, Nationalism, Korea, Late Choson Dynasty, Japanese Annexation, March First Movement ABSTRACT The Direct and Indirect Contributions of Western Missionaries to Korean Nationalism during the Late Choson and Early Japanese Annexation Periods, 1884-1920 by Walter J. -
Prerrequisitos Para El Entrenamiento Chan
Digitado y traducido por la Rev. Yin Zhi Shakya, OHY para Acharia del libro para distribución gratuita de “The Corporate Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation” Discursos y Trabajos Dharmáticos del Gran Maestro Hsu Yun 2 www.acharia.org Discursos y Trabajos Dharmáticos del Gran Maestro Hsu Yun Tabla de Contenido Prerrequisitos para el Entrenamiento Chan.....................................................5 El Entrenamiento Chan ........................................................................ 15 DISCURSO DEL MAESTRO HSU YUN EN EL SALÓN CHAN ................................... 15 PRELIMINARES AL MÉTODO DE ENTRENAMIENTO ........................................... 15 PRERREQUISITOS DEL DESPEMPEÑO DE LOS DEBERES RELIGIOSOS ...................... 15 (1) Una creencia firme en la (ley de) la causalidad .................................... 15 (2) La estricta observancia de las reglas de disciplina (los mandamientos)........ 17 (3) Una fe firme .............................................................................. 18 (4) La adopción del método de entrenamiento ......................................... 19 EL MÉTODO DE ENTRENAMIENTO CH’AN .................................................... 20 LA SUSTANCIA DEL ENTRENAMIENTO CHAN................................................. 20 CÓMO COMENZAR EL ENTRENAMIENTO: ..................................................... 21 DISTINCIÓN ENTRE EL ANFITRIÓN Y EL INVITADO.......................................... 21 LA DUDA Y EL HUA T’OU...................................................................... -
E1S14E€ in M INTO
E1S14E€ in m INTO en CHINESE SUPERSTITIONS CO By Henry Dor6, S. J. M&nceocw TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH WITH NOTES, HISTORICAL. AND EXPLANATORY By M, Kennelly, S.J, y^*^&t ill MM, W m/\ Second Part THE CHINESE PANTHEON Profusely illustrated Vol, VIII T'USEWEI PRINTING PRESS Shanghai V.s 1926 *" ' • __* I W^ll ~~» ma i< ^ •' INTO CHINESE SUPERSTITIONS By Henpy Dpr6, S.J. TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH WITH NOTES, HISTORICAL, AND EXPLANATORY By M. Kennelly, S.J, v_ Second I%rt THE CHINESE PANTHEON Profusely illustrated Vol. VIII T'USEWBI PRINTING PRESS Shanghai 1926 2)s 2>6/3 St"P26 196Z '*?*S/TY Of *0* 81*l839 — i — PREFACE This Eighth Volume of "Chinese Superstitions' is divided into two parts. i° The first, dealing with various Buddhist Worthies and Saintly Monks (pp 499-617). It contains, moreover, the amusing legend of the Monkey-king (pp. 553-562), known to among the Chinese as Sun-heu-tze 0| ff£ -=p, and intended give a fanciful account of the life and adventures of a Buddhist monk named Hsiien-tsang J ^, or Yuen-tsang x ^» who went to India in the 7 11 ' century, and after sojourning 17 years in the country, returned with 657 Buddhist books, pictures and the relics (1). 2 The second part gives short biographies on Founders of Buddhist Schools in China, and closes with a list of the various Buddhist Schools, that have arisen in the country, since the arrival of Bodhidharma (A. D. 527), Ta-moh ta-shi jg ]§i founder of the down to the ^ ftp, "Contemplative School", present day (pp. -
Competition Seeks Tomorrow's Guestrooms Today Student
Official Magazine of the School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Vol 13 Issue 2, Sep 2013 Competition seeks tomorrow’s guestrooms today Student-organised tourism and hotel-branding forum a resounding success Tourism Service Quality Index launched School joins with PATA to release Asia Pacific Visitor Forecasts Hotel ICON to showcase advanced guestroom features Contents Message from Dean of School 2 Tomorrow’s Guestrooms Competition Launched 3 Joint SHTM-Hotel ICON initiative to set new standards for room design China Tourism and China Hotel-Branding Forum 5 Focus on new strategies at student organised event Innovative Indices Gauge Tourism Satisfaction and Service Quality 8 Results to bolster industry efforts to satisfy tourists SHTM and PATA Link to Issue Asia Pacific Visitor Forecasts 10 Publisher: Kaye Chon 2013-2017 forecasts a collaborative first Managing Editor: Pauline Ngan Students Meet Potential Employers at Career Day 11 SHTM students gain a taste of what they can achieve in their careers Consulting Editor: AH Editing Outstanding Alumni in a Global Society 12 Design: Creative Path Mr Victor Chan, Chairman of the Hong Kong Hotels Association, profiled Printer: Impact Printing & Dean’s Distinguished Lecture 13 Regal Hotels International COO Belinda Yeung on balance and commitment in Graphics Co. Ltd. work and life D.HTM Programme Extending Ties 14 Highlights of D.HTM Distinguished Lecture series and profile of outstanding Horizons is published by the School student James Mabey of Hotel and Tourism Management for friends, alumni, staff and Mainland China Programmes 16 D.HTM programme launched in Hangzhou students of the School. -
Master Sheng Yen Encounters with Master Sheng Yen Ⅲ Pocket Guides to Buddhist Wisdom E-19
NCOUNTERS E with Master Sheng Yen Encounters with Master Sheng Yen Ⅲ Pocket Guides to Buddhist Wisdom E-19 Publisher: Sheng Yen Education Foundation 2F., No. 48-6, Section 2, Ren-ai Road, Taipei 10056, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2397-9300 Fax: 886-2-2397-5610 www.ddm.org.tw Speakers: Venerable Guo Jing, Venerable Guo Guang, Venerable Guo Yi, Venerable Guo Sheng Editorial & Production: Cultural Center, Dharma Drum Mountain Revision: International Translation Office Translators: Wee Keat Ng, Yee Liam Loh ISBN: 978-986-6443-61-9 1st Edition: January 2014 Preface n an effort to share with the public the thoughts and life Iexperiences of Master Sheng Yen (commonly referred to in Chinese as Shifu), founder of Dharma Drum Mountain), the Sheng Yen Education Foundation embarked on a series of talks beginning in September of 2009. Fifty-three talks were given at the Sheng Yen Lecture Hall (located in the “Zhong Zheng Jing She,” the residence where Master Sheng Yen lived in his final years). The talks were titled “A Living Example, Countless Teachings—Encounters with Master Sheng Yen,” and we invited all his monastic and lay disciples to share with us their stories about Shifu, how he taught them through his living example and words. Listening to these speakers’ personal accounts of the interactions between teacher and student allowed the audience to commemorate Master Sheng Yen’s journey, and once again hear his gracious teachings. The talks include stories of Master Sheng Yen’s everyday life, how he would give detailed guidance to his disciples regarding their speech and actions. -
A Buddhist Game, Ahhb
2013 1st Buddhist Youth Forum: Happiness and Peace A Buddhist Game, AhhB Ng Xin Zhao Buddhism is perceived as not trending by general population, at least in Singapore where the census showed a decrease from 56.3% to 43% Buddhist1. What is being trendy in today’s world are gaming and superheroes. A simple search in Google trends shows that the word “Zen” is becoming less popular than the word “Gaming” since 2011. Add in the word “Pokemon” and “Buddha” in it and you’ll see “Pokemon” is consistently more popular than “Zen” and “Gaming” and “Buddha” is consistently less popular. And the word “Happy” is up there fighting popularity with “Pokemon”. It’s obvious the world wants to be happy. In this day and age, we have the Avengers, Pokemon, and many other instant sensual pleasures to keep us happy, however temporarily, people would willingly spend money on it. Whereas we practising Buddhists has long since known, for free the secret to eternal happiness. Or at least we have a track record that the happiest man alive is a monk! Yes, he is none other than Matthieu Ricard2. In general, meditation has been shown to increase a person’s happiness by various researchers including Richard Davidson3, 4. Having known these, it is natural for Buddhists to want to spread this secret to happiness with everyone. Today’s world is a ripe time to do it. In the spirit of skillful means in Mahayana Buddhism, it is about time we incorporate gaming and superheroes as part of the skillful means in spreading the Dhamma as art, music, statues, paintings had done their part in the 2500 plus years of Buddhism. -
The Practice of Zen
HARPER & BROTHERS 16 NEW YORK THE PRACTICE OF ZEN CHANG CHEN-CHI THE PRACTICE OF ZEN Copyright ® I959 by Chang Chen-chi Printed in the United States of America All rights in this book are reserved. No part of the book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address Harper & Brothers 49 East 33rd Street, New York I6, N. Y. FIRST EDITION H·I Library of Congress catalog card number: 59·I0330 CONTENTS FOREWORD ix I. THE NATURE OF ZEN ZEN STYLE AND ZEN ART . 2 THE'CORE OF ZEN: STUDIES IN THE THREE MAIN ASPECTS OF MIND . 24 FOUR VITAL POINTS IN ZEN BUDDHISM . 30 v Vl Contents II. THE PRACTICE· OF ZEN A GENERAL REVIEW OF ZEN PRACTICE . 41 DISCOURSES OF FOUR ZEN MASTERS . 49 1. Discourses of Master Hsu Yun . 49 2. Discourses of Master Tsung Kao . 59 3. Discourses of Master Po Shan . 66 4. Discourse of Master Han Shan . 79 SHORT AUTOBIOGRAPHIES OF FIVE ZEN MASTERS 85 1. Epitome of Zen Master Han Shan's Autobiography 85 2. Zen Master Wu Wen's Story . 103 3. Zen Master Hsueh Yen's Story . 105 4. Zen Master Meng Shan's Story . 108 5. Zen Master Kao Feng's Story . 112 III. THE FOUR PROBLEMS OF ZEN BUDDHISM IS ZEN COMPLETELY UNINTELLIGIBLE? . 116 WHAT IS ZEN "ENLIGHTENMENT"? . 120 ZEN AND MAHAYANA BUDDHISM . 124 THE "FOUR DISTINCTIONS" OF LIN CHI . 130 IV. BUDDHA AND MEDITATION THE THREE ASPECTS OF BUDDHAHOOD IN RE LATION TO THE SIX PATTERNS OF HUMAN THINKING . -
33498 SP LOY FM 00I-Viii.Indd
ONE Awareness Bound & Unbound On the Nature of Attention No wisdom can we get hold of, no highest perfection, No Bodhisattva, no thought of enlightenment either. When told of this, if not bewildered and in no way anxious, A Bodhisattva courses in the Tathagata’s wisdom. In form, in feeling, will, perception and awareness Nowhere in them they fi nd a place to rest on. Without a home they wander, dharmas never hold them, Nor do they grasp at them. Th e Leader himself [the Buddha] was not stationed in the realm which is free from conditions, Nor in the things which are under conditions, but freely he wandered without a home: Just so, without a support or a basis a Bodhisattva is standing. —Ashtasahasrika Sutra, 1:5–7, 10 Subhuti: “How is prajnaparamita [the highest wisdom] characterized?” Buddha: “It is characterized by non-attachment. To the extent that beings take hold of things and settle down in them, to that extent there is defi lement. But no one is thereby defi led. And to the extent that one does not take hold of things and does not settle down in them, to that extent can one conceive of the absence of I-making and mine-making. In that sense can one form the concept of the purifi cation of beings, i.e., to the extent that they do not take hold of things and do not settle down in them, to that extent there is purifi cation. But no one is therein purifi ed. When a Bodhisattva courses thus, he courses in prajnaparamita.” —Ashtasahasrika Sutra 22:399–400 Do we miss the nature of liberated mind, not because it is too obscure or profound to understand, but because it is too obvious? Perhaps, like Edgar 13 © 2009 State University of New York Press, Albany 14 Awareness Bound and Unbound Allen Poe’s purloined letter, we keep overlooking it: rummaging around hither and thither, we cannot fi nd what we are searching for because it is in plain sight. -
Yogacara And
4. Mind Only (Yogacara) and Zen The Yogacara The Yogacara school (also known as the Cittamatra) says if we want to understand the nature of existence we should look to our actual experience. What is the fundamental nature of our experience? Whatever we experience is a “world” made up of mental images whose immediate source is the mind. (For example when we think about the holiday we just had, the immediate source of this experience is mental images or memories). Even what we think of as an "external world" can be referred back to mental activities. There are the impressions generated from the five physical senses which we then construct into “things” that we believe to be “out there.” Yet what is ‘really out there’ we have no way of determining with certainty. We cannot leave our subjectivity behind. Normally we operate with the hidden assumption that our "internal world" and our "external world" are completely separate. But the Yogacara says otherwise. It says they are just two poles in a unified field of experience. It is as if we have been looking at the two faces of a coin, experiencing them as separate, when in reality they are two aspects or sides of the same thing. According to the Yogacara, if on the most fundamental level we realised that the "internal word" and the "external world" are just two poles of a unified field of consciousness, we would be Enlightened. We would never again experience craving (because there is no point in craving for something we know is only imagined). -
Autumn 2007 Chan Meditation Center Institute of Chung-Hwa Buddhist Culture NON-PROFIT ORG
Autumn 2007 Chan Meditation Center Institute of Chung-Hwa Buddhist Culture NON-PROFIT ORG. 90-56 Corona Avenue U.S. POSTAGE PAID Elmhurst, NY 11373 FLUSHING, N.Y. PERMIT NO. 1120 ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED uddhahood is not apart from our “Bordinary mind, to be found out- side of it. There is no buddha out there with a specific form or appearance. If we constantly seek buddhahood in a certain form, different from our own grasping and self-centered mind, we are bound to fail. A buddha outside of our own intrinsic mind does not exist, since buddhahood is our intrinsic mind.” – Chan Master Sheng Yen, from his commentary on the letters of Chan Master Dahui Zhonghao. Autumn 2007 Chan Magazine Chan Magazine Volume 23,27, Number 4 Autumn, 20032007 Chan Magazine is published quarterly by the Institute of Chung-Hwa BuddhistBuddhist Culture, Culture, Chan Chan Meditation Meditation Center, Center, 90- 90-5656 Corona Corona Avenue, Avenue, Elmhurst, Elmhurst, NY NY 11373. 11373. The The magazine magazine is isa non-profita non-profit venture; venture; it accepts it accepts no advertisingno advertising and isand sup is- supportedported solely solely by contributionsby contributions from frommembers members of the of Chan the ChanCenter Center and the and readership. the readership. Donations Donations to support to support the maga the- magazinezine and otherand other Chan Chan Center Center activities activities may maybe sent be sentto the to theabove above address address and and will will be begratefully gratefully appreciated. appreciated. Please Your donationmake checks is tax-deductible.payable to Chan For Meditation information Center; about your Chan do- Centernation activitiesis tax-deductible.