Chan Master Sheng Yen Volume

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chan Master Sheng Yen Volume Tea Words v. II inside_Layout 1 11/19/12 7:20 PM Page 1 TEA WORDS Early Chan Lectures in America (1980-1997) Volume Two Chan Master Sheng Yen Tea Words v. II inside_Layout 1 11/19/12 7:20 PM Page 2 Dharma Drum Mountain Tea Words v. II inside_Layout 1 11/19/12 7:20 PM Page 3 Tea Words Early Chan Lectures on Chan in America (1980-1997) Volume Two Chan Master Sheng Yen © Dharma Drum Publications 2013 Chan Meditation Center 90-56 Corona Ave. Elmhurst, NY 11373 (All rights reserved) Tea Words v. II inside_Layout 1 11/19/12 7:20 PM Page 4 About the Chan Meditation Center In 1979, Master Sheng Yen established the Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Culture, more commonly known as the Chan Meditation Center. The mission of CMC is to be a Buddhist meditation and practice center for anyone whose good karma brings them to its front door. (As often is the case, adventitiously.) CMC has a varied and rich offering of classes in meditation and other forms of Buddhist practice, in particular, its Sunday Morning Open House, which is a very popular event for individuals as well as families. It features meditation sittings, talks on Chan and Buddhist Dharma, and a vegetarian luncheon. All are welcome. Information about CMC is available at http://chancenter.org Tea Words v. II inside_Layout 1 11/19/12 7:20 PM Page 5 About the Dharma Drum Retreat Center In 1997, Master Sheng Yen established the Dharma Drum Retreat Center in Pine Bush, New York. It is a sister organization to the Chan Meditation Center, and is located about two hours from the Chan Meditation Center by car. DDRC offers a rich schedule of intensive Chan meditation retreats of varying lengths, from 3-day weekend retreats, to those of longer duration, typically 7 to 10 days. While the retreats are open to all without regard to affiliation, it is preferred that participants have at least some beginner-level meditation experience and/or have attended at least one intensive meditation retreat. Information about DDRC is at: http://www.dharmadrumretreat.org Tea Words v. II inside_Layout 1 11/19/12 7:20 PM Page 6 Contents Acknowledgments 1 Editor’s Preface 4 Human Consciousness in the Chan Perspective 7 Buddhadharma in the Modern World 17 Transforming Suffering 32 Life in a Chan Monastery 39 Why I am a Chan Monk 52 Dreaming Asleep and Awake 64 Egoism and Altruism 69 Chan: a Gateway to Wisdom 81 The Spirit of Chan 86 Chan and Enlightenment 93 The Chan View of Life 106 The Life of a Chinese Monk 123 Enlightenment and Buddhahood 137 Chinese Buddhism and the Chan Tradition 151 Living and Dying with Dignity 165 Tea Words v. II inside_Layout 1 11/19/12 7:20 PM Page 1 Acknowledgments Between the first issue of Chan Newsletter in November 1979 until its final issue in August 1997, many people – beginning with Master Sheng Yen – contributed to its publication in many ways: lecturing (in the case of Master Sheng Yen), contributing articles, translating, editing, providing artwork and photography, typing, printing, mailing, and so on. We thank all these people for playing important roles in making Chan Newsletter an important part of our communal life as followers of the Buddha’s Dharma: First and foremost, our gratitude is to Master Sheng Yen who spoke these wonderful “tea words”on the meaning and practice of Chan. Thanks to Mr. Ming Yee Wang who provided concurrent oral translation for Master Sheng Yen for most of the lectures compiled in Tea Words, to the extent of traveling with him. Thanks also to the following individuals who actively participated in publishing the Chan Newsletter. Of those whose participation went unrecorded, or we were unable to identify, our sincere gratitude as well as apologies. Rikki Asher, Echo Bonner, Giora Carmi, Susan Chan, Meei Hwa Chern, J. C. Cleary, Lisa Commager, Peter Fell, 1 Tea Words v. II inside_Layout 1 11/19/12 7:20 PM Page 2 Estelle Girard, Guo Chou Shi, Guo Gu Shi (Jimmy Yu), Guo Yuan Shi, Timothy Ide, Trish Ing, P. L. Jin, Wendy Lai, Wendy Luan, Nancy (Bonardi) Makso, Chris Marano, Antoinette Meale, Harry Miller, Linda Peer, K. E. Robinson, Alan Rubinstein, Nora Ling-Yun Shi, Douglas Sipp, Kathy Sova, Michelle Spark, Dan Stevenson, Virginia Tan, Yeachin Tsai, Lawrence Waldron, Ming Yee Wang, Dorothy Weiner, Carl Zimmerling. 2 Tea Words v. II inside_Layout 1 11/19/12 7:20 PM Page 3 Special Acknowledgments Coming to the present day, our gratitude to the Chan Meditation Center and its sangha for providing the resources for making this book possible: Abbot Guo Xing Fashi, Chang Hwa Fashi, Guo Sheng Fashi, Chang Yi Fashi, and all the fashis (Dharma teachers), currently as well as previously resident. Thanks to Chang Wu Fashi, formerly resident at CMC, for the initial stimulus to revive the treasures of Chan Newsletter. For their generous contributions of time and energy to help produce this Volume One of Tea Words, thanks to Nancy Bonardi, Echo Bonner, Warren Hsieh, Chih-ching Lee, Antoinette Meale, Harry Miller. 3 Tea Words v. II inside_Layout 1 11/19/12 7:20 PM Page 4 Editor’s Preface This book, Tea Words Volume II , is the second of two volumes comprising a selection of Dharma talks given by Chan Master Sheng Yen (1930-2009) at various venues, which were published in the Chan Newsletter between 1980 and 1997. During its tenure, Chan Newsletter served as a monthly chronicle of Master Sheng Yen’s earlier Dharma teachings to his disciples and students, consisting of Westerners as well as ethnic Chinese from the US and Taiwan. Some of the talks were given at the Temple of Great Enlightenment in the Bronx borough of New York City, later at his newly founded Chan Meditation Center in the borough of Queens. Additionally, Master Sheng Yen’s quickly spreading renown resulted in invitations to many universities and colleges throughout the USA. The two volumes of Tea Words include articles from all these venues. Before Master Sheng Yen arrived in the United States in 1975, his prospects were few, but his hopes and aspirations were many. As a young monk still in his teens, he observed that “the Buddhadharma is so wonderful, it’s a pity so few people know of it and so many misunderstand it.” With that insight, he vowed to dedicate his life towards spreading Buddhadharma to those who were open to learning and 4 Tea Words v. II inside_Layout 1 11/19/12 7:20 PM Page 5 practicing it. It turned out that his path towards that achievement took some unexpected turns, including emigrating from China to Taiwan with the Nationalist Army, spending 10 years as a soldier there, taking up the robes of a monk again afterwards, and editing the Buddhist monthly Humanity for two years before entering solitary retreat in the mountains of Taiwan for six years. Coming out of retreat, during which time he wrote scholarly books on Buddhism, he then went abroad to Rissho University in Tokyo, where he earned a master’s degree and a doctorate in Buddhist literature. Back in Taiwan, he was a 45-year-old monk with an uncertain future. He could have stayed in Taiwan to serve under Master Dongchu, but at that time karmic affinity with someone he had never met came into the picture. A prominent Taiwanese businessman and lay Buddhist, Mr. C.T. Shen, was at that time president of the Chinese Buddhist Association of America, and also a founder of the Temple of Great Enlightenment in the Bronx. Through intermediaries and correspondence, Mr. Shen offered to bring Master Sheng Yen to America to live and teach at the Temple. As Master Sheng Yen recalls in A Journey of Learning and Thought : “It was really ridiculous. Seven years ago I went to Japan without being able to understand Japanese; now I am in America without being able to understand English.” As it turned out, it did not matter much that Master 5 Tea Words v. II inside_Layout 1 11/19/12 7:20 PM Page 6 Sheng Yen spoke little English, since from the beginning, among his students he found very skilled translators. As the talks in the two volumes of Tea Words and all his other books in English demonstrate, Master Sheng Yen’s teachings of the Buddha and of Chan transcend the limitations of language, and as the title of this two-volume series implies, at some point one stops talking and just enjoys some tea. I would just like to remind the reader that this volume is intended in part to commemorate the fourth anniversary of Master Sheng Yen’s passing. We are forever grateful for his wisdom, and for gracing our world with his compassion. 6 Tea Words v. II inside_Layout 1 11/19/12 7:20 PM Page 7 Human Consciousness in the Chan Perspective From Chan Newsletter No. 84, March, 1991 Brooklyn College, November 8, 1990 Buddhism speaks of human consciousness in terms of false mind or true mind. False mind is the state of ordinary sentient beings; it is the mind that suffers vexations arising from a self-centered view of the world. True mind is the mind free of vexations, a mind of wisdom. If false mind includes all levels of human consciousness and its activities, then what distinguishes true mind? The answer is that true mind arises when the mind is totally free from self- centeredness; at this point it is no longer subject to the vexations of ordinary human consciousness.
Recommended publications
  • An Excursus on the Subtle Body in Tantric Buddhism. Notes
    THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BUDDHIST STUDIES EDITOR-IN-CHIEF A. K. Narain University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA EDITORS L. M.Joshi Ernst Steinkellner Punjabi University University of Vienna Patiala, India Wien, Austria Alexander W. Macdonald Jikido Takasaki Universite de Paris X University of Tokyo Nanterre, France Tokyo, fapan Bardwell Smith Robert Thurman Carleton College Amherst College Northfield, Minnesota, USA Amherst, Massachusetts, USA ASSISTANT EDITOR Roger Jackson FJRN->' Volume 6 1983 Number 2 CONTENTS I. ARTICLES A reconstruction of the Madhyamakdvatdra's Analysis of the Person, by Peter G. Fenner. 7 Cittaprakrti and Ayonisomanaskdra in the Ratnagolravi- bhdga: Precedent for the Hsin-Nien Distinction of The Awakening of Faith, by William Grosnick 35 An Excursus on the Subtle Body in Tantric Buddhism (Notes Contextualizing the Kalacakra)1, by Geshe Lhundup Sopa 48 Socio-Cultural Aspects of Theravada Buddhism in Ne­ pal, by Ramesh Chandra Tewari 67 The Yuktisas(ikakdrikd of Nagarjuna, by Fernando Tola and Carmen Dragonetti 94 The "Suicide" Problem in the Pali Canon, by Martin G. Wiltshire \ 24 II. BOOK REVIEWS 1. Buddhist and Western Philosophy, edited by Nathan Katz 141 2. A Meditators Diary, by Jane Hamilton-Merritt 144 3. The Roof Tile ofTempyo, by Yasushi Inoue 146 4. Les royaumes de I'Himalaya, histoire et civilisation: le La- dakh, le Bhoutan, le Sikkirn, le Nepal, under the direc­ tion of Alexander W. Macdonald 147 5. Wings of the White Crane: Poems of Tskangs dbyangs rgya mtsho (1683-1706), translated by G.W. Houston The Rain of Wisdom, translated by the Nalanda Transla­ tion Committee under the Direction of Chogyam Trungpa Songs of Spiritual Change, by the Seventh Dalai Lama, Gyalwa Kalzang Gyatso 149 III.
    [Show full text]
  • New American Zen: Examining American Women's Adaptation of Traditional Japanese Soto Zen Practice Courtney M
    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 2011 New American Zen: Examining American Women's Adaptation of Traditional Japanese Soto Zen Practice Courtney M. Just Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI11120903 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Just, Courtney M., "New American Zen: Examining American Women's Adaptation of Traditional Japanese Soto Zen Practice" (2011). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 527. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/527 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida NEW AMERICAN ZEN: EXAMINING AMERICAN WOMEN’S ADAPTATION OF TRADITIONAL JAPANESE SOTO ZEN PRACTICE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in LIBERAL STUDIES by Courtney Just 2011 To: Dean Kenneth Furton College of Arts and Sciences This thesis, written by Courtney Just, and entitled New American Zen: Examining American Women’s Adaptation of Traditional Japanese Soto Zen Practice, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this thesis and recommend that it be approved. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Laurie Shrage ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Kiriake Xerohemona ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Lesley A. Northup, Major Professor Date of Defense: November 10, 2011 The thesis of Courtney Just is approved. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Dean Kenneth Furton College of Arts and Science ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Dean Lakshmi N.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Stream of Blessings: Ordained Buddhist Women in Britain
    In the Stream of Blessings: Ordained Buddhist Women in Britain Caroline Starkey Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Philosophy, Religion, and History of Science December 2014 2 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement ©2014 The University of Leeds and Caroline Starkey The right of Caroline Starkey to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 3 Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the support, guidance, and advice of a number of people and institutions. Firstly, I would like to express my gratitude to the Arts and Humanities Research Council, the University of Leeds, and to the Spalding Trust, each of whom provided vital funding. The School of Philosophy, Religion, and History of Science at the University of Leeds was extremely supportive, providing me with space to work, funding for conferences, and a collegiate atmosphere. A very special and truly heartfelt thank you is due to both of my academic supervisors – Professor Kim Knott and Dr Emma Tomalin. I am grateful for their attention to detail, their thought-provoking questions, and the concern that they showed both for my research and for me as a researcher.
    [Show full text]
  • The Resistance of the Monks RIGHTS Buddhism and Activism in Burma WATCH
    Burma HUMAN The Resistance of the Monks RIGHTS Buddhism and Activism in Burma WATCH The Resistance of the Monks Buddhism and Activism in Burma Copyright © 2009 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-544-X Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org September 2009 1-56432-544-X The Resistance of the Monks Buddhism and Activism in Burma I. Summary and Key Recommendations....................................................................................... 1 Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 26 II. Burma: A Long Tradition of Buddhist Activism ....................................................................... 27 Buddhism in Independent Burma During the Parliamentary Period ...................................... 33 Buddhism and the State After the 1962 Military Takeover ...................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Number 3 2011 Korean Buddhist Art
    NUMBER 3 2011 KOREAN BUDDHIST ART KOREAN ART SOCIETY JOURNAL NUMBER 3 2011 Korean Buddhist Art Publisher and Editor: Robert Turley, President of the Korean Art Society and Korean Art and Antiques CONTENTS About the Authors…………………………………………..………………...…..……...3-6 Publisher’s Greeting…...…………………………….…….………………..……....….....7 The Museum of Korean Buddhist Art by Robert Turley…………………..…..…..8-10 Twenty Selections from the Museum of Korean Buddhist Art by Dae Sung Kwon, Do Kyun Kwon, and Hyung Don Kwon………………….….11-37 Korean Buddhism in the Far East by Henrik Sorensen……………………..…….38-53 Korean Buddhism in East Asian Context by Robert Buswell……………………54-61 Buddhist Art in Korea by Youngsook Pak…………………………………..……...62-66 Image, Iconography and Belief in Early Korean Buddhism by Jonathan Best.67-87 Early Korean Buddhist Sculpture by Lena Kim…………………………………....88-94 The Taenghwa Tradition in Korean Buddhism by Henrik Sorensen…………..95-115 The Sound of Ecstasy and Nectar of Enlightenment by Lauren Deutsch…..116-122 The Korean Buddhist Rite of the Dead: Yeongsan-jae by Theresa Ki-ja Kim123-143 Dado: The Korean Way of Tea by Lauren Deutsch……………………………...144-149 Korean Art Society Events…………………………………………………………..150-154 Korean Art Society Press……………………………………………………………155-162 Bibliography of Korean Buddhism by Kenneth R. Robinson…...…………….163-199 Join the Korean Art Society……………...………….…….……………………...……...200 About the Authors 1 About the Authors All text and photographs contained herein are the property of the individual authors and any duplication without permission of the authors is a violation of applicable laws. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE INDIVIDUAL AUTHORS. Please click on the links in the bios below to order each author’s publications or to learn more about their activities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Practice of Fasting After Midday in Contemporary Chinese Nunneries
    The Practice of Fasting after Midday in Contemporary Chinese Nunneries Tzu-Lung Chiu University of Ghent According to monastic disciplinary texts, Buddhist monastic members are prohibited from eating solid food after midday. This rule has given rise to much debate, past and present, particularly between Mahāyāna and Theravāda Buddhist communities. This article explores Chinese Buddhist nuns’ attitudes toward the rule about not eating after noon, and its enforcement in contemporary monastic institutions in Taiwan and Mainland China. It goes on to investigate the external factors that may have influenced the way the rule is observed, and brings to light a diversity of opinions on the applicability of the rule as it has been shaped by socio- cultural contexts, including nuns’ adaptation to the locals’ ethos in today’s Taiwan and Mainland China. Introduction Food plays a pivotal role in the life of every human being, as the medium for the body’s basic needs and health, and is closely intertwined with most other aspects of living. As aptly put by Roel Sterckx (2005:1), the bio-cultural relationship of humans to eating and food “is now firmly implanted as a valuable tool to explore aspects of a society’s social, political and religious make up.” In the . 5(11): 57–89. ©5 Tzu-Lung Chiu THE Practice of FastinG AFTER MiddaY IN ContemporarY Chinese NUNNERIES realm of food and religion, food control and diet prohibitions exist in different forms in many world faiths. According to Émile Durkheim (1915:306), “[i]n general, all acts characteristic of the ordinary life are forbidden while those of the religious life are taking place.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism, Revised Edition
    REVISED EDITION John Powers ITTB_Interior 9/20/07 2:23 PM Page 1 Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism ITTB_Interior 9/20/07 2:23 PM Page 2 ITTB_Interior 9/20/07 2:23 PM Page 3 Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism revised edition by John Powers Snow Lion Publications ithaca, new york • boulder, colorado ITTB_Interior 9/20/07 2:23 PM Page 4 Snow Lion Publications P.O. Box 6483 • Ithaca, NY 14851 USA (607) 273-8519 • www.snowlionpub.com © 1995, 2007 by John Powers All rights reserved. First edition 1995 Second edition 2007 No portion of this book may be reproduced by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. Printed in Canada on acid-free recycled paper. Designed and typeset by Gopa & Ted2, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Powers, John, 1957- Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism / by John Powers. — Rev. ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN-13: 978-1-55939-282-2 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-55939-282-7 (alk. paper) 1. Buddhism—China—Tibet. 2. Tibet (China)—Religion. I. Title. BQ7604.P69 2007 294.3’923—dc22 2007019309 ITTB_Interior 9/20/07 2:23 PM Page 5 Table of Contents Preface 11 Technical Note 17 Introduction 21 Part One: The Indian Background 1. Buddhism in India 31 The Buddha 31 The Buddha’s Life and Lives 34 Epilogue 56 2. Some Important Buddhist Doctrines 63 Cyclic Existence 63 Appearance and Reality 71 3. Meditation 81 The Role of Meditation in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism 81 Stabilizing and Analytical Meditation 85 The Five Buddhist Paths 91 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Chanting Book
    Samatha Chanting Book Published by the Samatha Trust 1 With thanks to all those from the various traditions of Pali chanting from whom we have learned chanting in the past, or will do so in the future. Sādhu sādhu sādhu 2 Chanting Book This book is one of a series published from time to time by the Samatha Trust. The Samatha Trust was founded in 1973 and is a registered charity. The Samatha Centre Greenstreete Llangunllo Powys LD7 1SP www.samatha.org First published in 2008 Second Edition 2014 ISBN 978-0-9514223-4-2 This Book may be freely copied for non-commercial distribution. Printed by: Oxford University Computing Services - Printing Department 3 4 CONTENTS 1 BEGINNINGS THE THREE REFUGES AND FIVE PRECEPTS ....................................................................................................2 RECOLLECTION OF THE TRIPLE GEM Iti pi so ................................................................................................3 2 PŪJĀ - OFFERING VERSES Vandāmi cetiyaṃ .........................................................................................................................................................4 TRANSFERENCE OF MERIT Ettāvatā ..................................................................................................................6 3 PARITTA, AND OTHER CHANTS OF BLESSING AND PROTECTION INVITATION TO THE DEVAS Samantā cakkavāḷesu (or: Pharitvāna mettaṃ) ...................................................8 BUDDHAMAṄGALAGĀTHĀ Sambuddho ............................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism
    Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism Kevin Buckelew Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Kevin Buckelew All rights reserved Abstract Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism Kevin Buckelew This dissertation explores how Chan Buddhists made the unprecedented claim to a level of religious authority on par with the historical Buddha Śākyamuni and, in the process, invented what it means to be a buddha in China. This claim helped propel the Chan tradition to dominance of elite monastic Buddhism during the Song dynasty (960–1279), licensed an outpouring of Chan literature treated as equivalent to scripture, and changed the way Chinese Buddhists understood their own capacity for religious authority in relation to the historical Buddha and the Indian homeland of Buddhism. But the claim itself was fraught with complication. After all, according to canonical Buddhist scriptures, the Buddha was easily recognizable by the “marks of the great man” that adorned his body, while the same could not be said for Chan masters in the Song. What, then, distinguished Chan masters from everyone else? What authorized their elite status and granted them the authority of buddhas? According to what normative ideals did Chan aspirants pursue liberation, and by what standards did Chan masters evaluate their students to determine who was worthy of admission into an elite Chan lineage? How, in short, could one recognize a buddha in Song-dynasty China? The Chan tradition never answered this question once and for all; instead, the question broadly animated Chan rituals, institutional norms, literary practices, and visual cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • BHĀVANĀ VANDANĀ Devotions for Meditation
    BHĀVANĀ VANDANĀ Devotions for Meditation Compiled by Bhante Henepola Gunaratana Bhāvanā Society Acknowledgments The new edition of this book benefited greatly from the kind help of Bhikkhu Bishokirti, Bhikkhu Bodhi, Anthony Iocono, John Kelly, Bhikkhu Khemaratana, Kathy Love, Martha McWilliams, Bhikkhunī Sobhanā, and Steve Sonnefeld. Previous editions benefited from the help of Hal Barron, Bhikkhu Bodhi, Margo Born, Bhikkhu Dhammaratana, Mark DuRose, Douglas Imbrogno, Chris Jones, Samanera Kheminda, Marcia Kirkpatrick, Dr. N. K. G. Mendes, Bhikkhu Rāhula, Libby Reid, Samanera Rohana (Rick Jones), Bhikkhu Sona, Bhikkhunī Sucintā, Bhikkhunī Sudhammā, and Upasika Sumanā (Eva Hill). I express my sincere thanks and gratitude to them. Portions of this book appeared earlier in the Vandanā book compiled by Bhikkhu Bodhi and me for use at the Washington Buddhist Vihāra. We also acknowledge with thanks the use of the resources cited at the end of this book, as well as Pāli Chanting with Translation, Vandanā and Vat Pirith, Mirror of the Dhamma, Toward Peace (compiled in Sri Lanka), and the Book of Chants (compiled in Thailand). The diacritics used in the Vandanā book follow the standards established by the Pāli Text Society. Bhante Henepola Gunaratana Bhāvanā Society Rt. 1, Box 218-3, High View, WV 26808 USA Tel: (304) 856-3241 Fax: (304) 856-2111 Email: [email protected] Website: www.bhavanasociety.org Bhāvanā Vandanā. Revised Edition Copyright @2008 by Bhāvanā Society. This book may be copied or reprinted for free distribution without permission
    [Show full text]
  • Scanned Using Xerox Bookcentre 7130
    QWYERsli'l OF. HAWAII UBRARJ AN INTRODUCTION TO THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF TIBETAN BUDDHIST PSYCHOLOGY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN PSYCHOLOGY DECEMBER 1981 By Joseph Mark Rosenthal Dissertation Committee: S. I. Shapiro, Chairman Abe Arkoff David W. Chappell Lauren E. Ekroth Shigeaki Fuj.itani Walter Nunokawa Rene Tillich We certify that we have read this dissertation and that in our opinion it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology. Chairman ~ • • t ABSTRACT Selected aspects of Tibetan Buddhist theory and practice were introduced and compared with Western formulations from such systems as Gestalt therapy, psychoanalysis, cognitive psychology, and con­ temporary physics. Generally, the Tibetan Buddhist approach asserts that all forms of diminished functioning (samsara) result from the ego principle's interruption of innate, primordial awareness (rig-pa), which is the experiential pole of Sunyata, unconditioned reality. The ego principle has been defined as a cybernetic system which creates samsara through its struggle to sustain the reification of the self­ other context in the face of the truth of impermanence and the ego's actual nonsubstantiality. The Four Veils and the Eight Consciousnesses are models which elucidate the mechanisms of the ego principle. The Four Veils are: ma-rig-pa (the basic ground of ego); the actual ego-other dichotomy; the klesa (egocentric emotionality); and karma (egocentric behavior). The Eight Consciousnesses are: the five senses; a sixth "sense" (yid) which functions to synthesize and organize experience coherently; the seventh consciousness (nyBn-yid) which provides the cognitive framework and emotional energy for dichotomizing experience into self and other; and the eighth consciousness (alaya-vijnana), the ultimate phenomenal ground.
    [Show full text]
  • Zen Masters at Play and on Play: a Take on Koans and Koan Practice
    ZEN MASTERS AT PLAY AND ON PLAY: A TAKE ON KOANS AND KOAN PRACTICE A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Brian Peshek August, 2009 Thesis written by Brian Peshek B.Music, University of Cincinnati, 1994 M.A., Kent State University, 2009 Approved by Jeffrey Wattles, Advisor David Odell-Scott, Chair, Department of Philosophy John R.D. Stalvey, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv Chapter 1. Introduction and the Question “What is Play?” 1 Chapter 2. The Koan Tradition and Koan Training 14 Chapter 3. Zen Masters At Play in the Koan Tradition 21 Chapter 4. Zen Doctrine 36 Chapter 5. Zen Masters On Play 45 Note on the Layout of Appendixes 79 APPENDIX 1. Seventy-fourth Koan of the Blue Cliff Record: 80 “Jinniu’s Rice Pail” APPENDIX 2. Ninty-third Koan of the Blue Cliff Record: 85 “Daguang Does a Dance” BIBLIOGRAPHY 89 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are times in one’s life when it is appropriate to make one’s gratitude explicit. Sometimes this task is made difficult not by lack of gratitude nor lack of reason for it. Rather, we are occasionally fortunate enough to have more gratitude than words can contain. Such is the case when I consider the contributions of my advisor, Jeffrey Wattles, who went far beyond his obligations in the preparation of this document. From the beginning, his nurturing presence has fueled the process of exploration, allowing me to follow my truth, rather than persuading me to support his.
    [Show full text]