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Constitucionalismo En El Siglo Xxi

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Constitucionalismo En El Siglo Xxi La Constitución de 1917 fue la culminación del proceso revolucionario que dio origen al México del siglo XX. Para conmemorar el Centenario y la vigencia de nuestra Carta Magna es menester conocer el contexto nacional e internacional en que se elaboró y cómo es que ha regido la vida de los mexicanos durante un siglo. De ahí la importancia de la presente obra. • México y la Constitución de 1917 • El Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México (INEHRM) tiene la satisfacción de publicar, con el Senado de la Repú- blica y el Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM, la obra “México Constitucionalismo en el siglo XXI y la Constitución de 1917”. En ella destacados historiadores y juristas, poli- XXI tólogos y políticos, nos dan una visión multidisciplinaria sobre el panorama A cien años de la aprobación de la Constitución de 1917 histórico, jurídico, político, económico, social y cultural de nuestro país, Francisco José Paoli Bolio desde la instalación del Congreso Constituyente de 1916-1917 hasta nues- tros días. Científicos sociales y escritores hacen, asimismo, el seguimiento de la evolución que ha tenido el texto constitucional hasta el tiempo presente en el siglo Constitucionalismo A cien años de la aprobación de la Constitución de 1917 de la Constitución A cien años de la aprobación y su impacto en la vida nacional, así como su prospectiva para el siglo XXI. Francisco José Paoli Bolio Paoli Francisco José SENADO DE LA REPÚBLICA - LXIII LEGISLATURA SECRETARÍA DE CULTURA INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTUDIOS HISTÓRICOS DE LAS REVOLUCIONES DE MÉXICO INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES JURÍDICAS-UNAM Constitucionalismo 19.5x25.indd 1 05/12/16 12:24 Constitucionalismo 19.5x25.indd 2 05/12/16 12:24 Constitucionalismo en el siglo xxi Estudios constitucionales Constitucionalismo 19.5x25.indd 3 05/12/16 12:24 Constitucionalismo 19.5x25.indd 4 05/12/16 12:24 Comité para la Conmemoración del Centenario de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Enrique Peña Nieto Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edmundo Javier Bolaños Aguilar Pablo Escudero Morales Presidente de la Cámara de Diputados Presidente de la Cámara de Senadores del Congreso de la Unión del Congreso de la Unión Luis María Aguilar Morales Presidente de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación y del Consejo de la Judicatura Federal Representantes Poder Ejecutivo Federal Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong Rafael Tovar y de Teresa Secretario de Gobernación Secretario de Cultura Poder Legislativo Federal Daniel Ordoñez Hernández Enrique Burgos García Diputado Federal Senador de la República Poder Judicial de la Federación José Ramón Cossío Díaz Manuel Ernesto Saloma Vera Ministro de la Suprema Corte Magistrado Consejero de Justicia de la Nación de la Judicatura Federal Patricia Galeana Secretaria Técnica Consejo asesor Sonia Alcántara Magos Rolando Cordera Campos Héctor Fix-Fierro Héctor Fix-Zamudio Rogelio Flores Pantoja José Gamas Torruco Sergio García Ramírez Javier Garciadiego Juan Martín Granados Torres Olga Hernández Espíndola Sergio López Ayllón Aurora Loyo Brambila Ricardo Pozas Horcasitas Pedro Salazar Ugarte Gloria Villegas Moreno Constitucionalismo 19.5x25.indd 5 05/12/16 12:24 BIBLIOTECA CONSTITUCIONAL INEHRM SENADO DE LA REPÚBLICA Mesa directiva Presidente Sen. Pablo Escudero Morales Vicepresidenta Secretaria Sen. Blanca María del Socorro Alcalá Ruiz Sen. Rosa Adriana Díaz Lizama Vicepresidente Secretario Sen. César Octavio Pedroza Gaitán Sen. Luis Humberto Fernández Fuentes Vicepresidente Secretaria Sen. Luis Sánchez Jiménez Sen. María Elena Barrera Tapia Secretaria Secretaria Sen. Itzel Sarahí Ríos de la Mora Sen. Ana Gabriela Guevara Espinoza Junta de Coordinación Política Presidente Sen. Fernando Herrera Ávila Coordinador del grupo parlamentario del Partido Acción Nacional Sen. Emilio Gamboa Patrón Sen. Manuel Bartlett Díaz Coordinador del grupo parlamentario Coordinador del grupo parlamentario del Partido Revolucionario Institucional del Partido del Trabajo Sen. Miguel Barbosa Huerta Sen. Miguel Romo Medina Coordinador del grupo parlamentario Grupo Parlamentario del Partido de la Revolución Democrática del Partido Revolucionario Institucional Sen. Carlos Alberto Puentes Salas Sen. María Lucero Saldaña Pérez Coordinador del grupo parlamentario Grupo Parlamentario del Partido Verde Ecologista de México del Partido Revolucionario Institucional Sen. Sonia Mendoza Díaz Grupo Parlamentario del Partido Acción Nacional SECRETARÍA DE CULTURA Secretario de Cultura Rafael Tovar y de Teresa INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTUDIOS HISTÓRICOS DE LAS REVOLUCIONES DE MÉXICO Directora General Patricia Galeana Consejo Técnico Consultivo Fernando Castañeda Sabido Salvador Rueda Smithers Luis Jáuregui Rubén Ruiz Guerra Álvaro Matute Enrique Semo Érika Pani Luis Barrón Córdova Ricardo Pozas Horcasitas Gloria Villegas Moreno INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES JURÍDICAS Director Pedro Salazar Ugarte Secretario Académico Francisco Ibarra Palafox Constitucionalismo 19.5x25.indd 6 05/12/16 12:24 Constitucionalismo en el siglo xxi A cien años de la aprobación de la Constitución de 1917 Francisco José Paoli Bolio Constitucionalismo 19.5x25.indd 7 05/12/16 12:24 KGF2921 P359 2016 Paoli Bolio, Francisco José. Constitucionalismo en el siglo XXI. A cien años de la aprobación de la Constitución de 1917/Francisco José Paoli Bolio; Enrique Burgos García, presentación.- , México, Ciudad de México: Senado de la República, Secretaría de Cultura, Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México, UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, 2016 208 páginas (Biblioteca Constitucional. Serie México y la Constitución de 1917) ISBN: 978-607-9276-57-7, Biblioteca Constitucional (Obra completa) ISBN: 978-607-9419-80-6, Constitucionalismo en el siglo XXI. A cien años de la aprobación de la Constitución de 1917 1. Historia constitucional-México. 2. Derecho constitucional I. t. II. ser. Primera edición, México y la Constitución de 1917, 2016. Producción: Secretaría de Cultura Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México D.R. © 2016 por la presente edición Secretaría de Cultura Dirección General de Publicaciones Paseo de la Reforma 175 Colonia Cuauhtémoc, C.P. 06500, Ciudad de México. D.R. © Senado de la República Av. Paseo de la Reforma 135, esq. Insurgentes Centro, Colonia Tabacalera, Delegación Cuauhtémoc, C.P. 06030, Ciudad de México. DR © 2016. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas Circuito Maestro Mario de la Cueva s/n, Ciudad de la Investigación en Humanidades, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Ciudad de México. Las características gráficas y tipográficas de esta edición son propiedad del Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México de la Secretaría de Cultura. Todos los derechos reservados. Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de esta obra por cualquier medio o procedimiento, comprendidos la reprografía y el tratamiento informático, la fotocopia o la grabación, sin la previa autorización por escrito de la Secretaría de Cultura /Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México. ISBN: 978-607-9276-57-7, Biblioteca Constitucional (Obra completa) ISBN: 978-607-9419-80-6, Constitucionalismo en el siglo XXI. A cien años de la aprobación de la Constitución de 1917 Impreso y hecho en México Constitucionalismo 19.5x25.indd 8 05/12/16 12:24 Contenido Presentación Enrique Burgos García ....................................... 11 SENADO DE LA REPÚBLICA Prefacio Pedro Salazar Ugarte ........................................ 13 INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES JURÍDICAS - UNAM México y la Constitución de 1917 Patricia Galeana ............................................. 17 INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTUDIOS HisTÓRICOS DE LAS REVOLUCIONES DE MÉXICO Introducción .............................................. 23 Capítulo I Teoría de la constitución, constitucionalismo y poder .......................... 27 Capítulo II Del poder social al poder político ....................... 41 • 9 • Constitucionalismo 19.5x25.indd 9 05/12/16 12:24 10 • Contenido Capítulo III El constitucionalismo en la Edad Moderna ............. 59 Capítulo IV Las primeras constituciones modernas .................. 71 Capítulo V Primeras constituciones mexicanas: Cádiz y Apatzingán ....................... 95 Capítulo VI La Constitución de 1824 .................................. 113 Capítulo VII Las constituciones conservadoras: 1836 y 1843 ............................ 121 Capítulo VIII La Constitución de 1857 .................................. 129 Capítulo IX La Constitución de 1917 .................................. 145 Capítulo X ¿Una nueva constitución para México? ................. 163 Capítulo XI Influencias internacionales, globalización y gobernanza global ................. 175 Capítulo XII Barruntando el constitucionalismo del siglo xxi ........................................... 189 Últimas reflexiones ...................................... 199 Fuentes consultadas ..................................... 201 • Constitucionalismo 19.5x25.indd 10 05/12/16 12:24 Presentación l conmemorarse el inminente Centenario de la Constitución A de 1917, resulta insoslayable reiterar que nuestro texto fun- damental es no sólo el documento en el que descansa el conjunto de los componentes del Estado mexicano, sino también, al propio tiem- po, una síntesis de nuestro devenir histórico, el referente vivo del gran acuerdo, quizá el más importante que nos hemos dado los mexicanos, conciliando derechos
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