Semantic Clusters: Warfare, Hunting and Shipping
380 BLACK ATHENA CHAPTER 16 SEMANTIC CLUSTERS: WARFARE, HUNTING AND SHIPPING n the late nineteenth century, Heinrich Lewy discarded abstract and broad-ranging nouns, adjectives and verbs from his list of Semitic loans into Greek. In Chapter 7 I discussed Michel Masson’s ap- I 1 proval of this step. To remedy the gap left by this self-denying ordi- nance, in the next two chapters, I shall concentrate on Greek borrowings from both Egyptian and Semitic in precisely the semantic fields ruled out by earlier scholars. These include weapons, warfare, hunting, ship- ping, society, law, politics and philosophy and religion. In this chapter I focus on the first three. In each section, I shall separate the two source languages, and, as mentioned in the introduction, the ordering of each will follow the con- ventions of the two disciplines. Egyptian in the Egyptological sequence listed in earlier chapters, starting with /Å/ and ending with the dentals and a final /d/. With Semitic, I simply follow the order of the Hebrew (Canaanite) alphabet, with h ° following h.≥ WEAPONS, WARFARE AND HUNTING Introduction Copyright © 2006. Rutgers University Press. All rights reserved. Press. All © 2006. Rutgers University Copyright Weapons, warfare and hunting are areas of potentially great historical significance. In French, for instance, the basic vocabulary of which is Bernal, M. (Ed.). (2006). Black athena : afroasiatic roots of classical civilization; volume iii: the linguistic evidence. Retrieved from http://ebookcentral.proquest.com Created from uhm on 2018-03-08 15:16:41. [CH. 16] WARFARE, HUNTING AND SHIPPING 381 overwhelmingly Romance, but among the extremely few words of Ger- manic origin, one finds canif, “small knife”; flèche, “arrow”; galant “war- like man”: hache, “ax”; hâte, “haste, violence”; harpon, “grappling iron”; heaume, “helmet”; héraut, “herald”; maréchal, “officer in charge of horses”; meutrir, “murder”; and guerre, “war” itself.
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