Download Download
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Okbehlh LER Voshell, Jr., Ch Rman [Ik MSE Lol
ECOLOGY OF BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES IN EXPERIMENTAL PONDS by Van D. Christman Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Entomology APPROVED: Okbehlh LER Voshell, Jr., Ch rman [ik MSE LoL. ~ AL Buikema, Jy. RL. Pienkowski Sd. Weshe D0 Oder L. A. Helfrich D.G. Cochran September 1991 Blacksburg, Virginia Zw 5655V8 5 1IG/ CE ECOLOGY OF BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES IN EXPERIMENTAL PONDS by Van D. Christman Committee Chairman: J. Reese Voshell, Jr. Entomology ( ABSTRACT) I studied life history parameters of 5 taxa of aquatic insects in the orders Ephemeroptera and Odonata, successional patterns over 2 years of pond development, and precision of 15 biological metrics ina series of 6 replicate experimental ponds from March 1989 to April 1990. I determined voltinism, emergence patterns, larval growth rates and annual production for Caenis amica (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae), Callibaetis floridanus (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), Anax junius (Odonata: Aeshnidae), Gomphus exilis (Odonata: Gomphidae), and Enallagma civile (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Growth rates ranged from 0.011 to 0.025 mg DW/d for Ephemeroptera and from 0.012 to 0.061 mg DW/d for Odonata. Annual production ranged from 5 to 11 mg DW/sampler/yr for Ephemeroptera and from 10 to 673 mg DW/sampler/yr for Odonata. Comparison of the benthic macroinvertebrate community at the end of year 1 to the benthic macroinvertebrate community at the end of year 2 showed no significant differences for community summary measures (total density, taxa richness, diversity, Bray-Curtis similarity index); however, some individual taxa densities were significantly lower at the end of year 2. -
A Checklist of North American Odonata
A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009 Edition (updated 14 April 2009) A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution 2009 Edition (updated 14 April 2009) Dennis R. Paulson1 and Sidney W. Dunkle2 Originally published as Occasional Paper No. 56, Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound, June 1999; completely revised March 2009. Copyright © 2009 Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009 edition published by Jim Johnson Cover photo: Tramea carolina (Carolina Saddlebags), Cabin Lake, Aiken Co., South Carolina, 13 May 2008, Dennis Paulson. 1 1724 NE 98 Street, Seattle, WA 98115 2 8030 Lakeside Parkway, Apt. 8208, Tucson, AZ 85730 ABSTRACT The checklist includes all 457 species of North American Odonata considered valid at this time. For each species the original citation, English name, type locality, etymology of both scientific and English names, and approxi- mate distribution are given. Literature citations for original descriptions of all species are given in the appended list of references. INTRODUCTION Before the first edition of this checklist there was no re- Table 1. The families of North American Odonata, cent checklist of North American Odonata. Muttkows- with number of species. ki (1910) and Needham and Heywood (1929) are long out of date. The Zygoptera and Anisoptera were cov- Family Genera Species ered by Westfall and May (2006) and Needham, West- fall, and May (2000), respectively, but some changes Calopterygidae 2 8 in nomenclature have been made subsequently. Davies Lestidae 2 19 and Tobin (1984, 1985) listed the world odonate fauna Coenagrionidae 15 103 but did not include type localities or details of distri- Platystictidae 1 1 bution. -
Cumulative Index of ARGIA and Bulletin of American Odonatology
Cumulative Index of ARGIA and Bulletin of American Odonatology Compiled by Jim Johnson PDF available at http://odonata.bogfoot.net/docs/Argia-BAO_Cumulative_Index.pdf Last updated: 14 February 2021 Below are titles from all issues of ARGIA and Bulletin of American Odonatology (BAO) published to date by the Dragonfly Society of the Americas. The purpose of this listing is to facilitate the searching of authors and title keywords across all issues in both journals, and to make browsing of the titles more convenient. PDFs of ARGIA and BAO can be downloaded from https://www.dragonflysocietyamericas.org/en/publications. The most recent three years of issues for both publications are only available to current members of the Dragonfly Society of the Americas. Contact Jim Johnson at [email protected] if you find any errors. ARGIA 1 (1–4), 1989 Welcome to the Dragonfly Society of America Cook, C. 1 Society's Name Revised Cook, C. 2 DSA Receives Grant from SIO Cook, C. 2 North and Central American Catalogue of Odonata—A Proposal Donnelly, T.W. 3 US Endangered Species—A Request for Information Donnelly, T.W. 4 Odonate Collecting in the Peruvian Amazon Dunkle, S.W. 5 Collecting in Costa Rica Dunkle, S.W. 6 Research in Progress Garrison, R.W. 8 Season Summary Project Cook, C. 9 Membership List 10 Survey of Ohio Odonata Planned Glotzhober, R.C. 11 Book Review: The Dragonflies of Europe Cook, C. 12 Book Review: Dragonflies of the Florida Peninsula, Bermuda and the Bahamas Cook, C. 12 Constitution of the Dragonfly Society of America 13 Exchanges and Notices 15 General Information About the Dragonfly Society of America (DSA) Cook, C. -
Butterflies of North America
Insects of Western North America 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 2 Insects of Western North America. 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa by Boris C. Kondratieff, Luke Myers, and Whitney S. Cranshaw C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 August 22, 2011 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity. Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 3 Cover Photo Credits: Whitney S. Cranshaw. Females of the blow fly Cochliomyia macellaria (Fab.) laying eggs on an animal carcass on Fort Sill, Oklahoma. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523-1177. Copyrighted 2011 4 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................7 SUMMARY AND MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS -
Ephemeroptera)
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2019) 91(4): e20181130 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201920181130 www.scielo.br/aabc | www.fb.com/aabcjournal Direct analysis of vicariance in Neotropical mayflies (Ephemeroptera) CARLOS MOLINERI, CAROLINA NIETO and EDUARDO DOMÍNGUEZ Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, 4107, Horco Molle, Tucumán, Argentina Manuscript received on November 1, 2018; accepted for publication on February 2, 2019 How to cite: MOLINERI C, NIETO C AND DOMÍNGUEZ E. 2019. Direct analysis of vicariance in Neotropical mayflies (Ephemeroptera). An Acad Bras Cienc 91: e20181130. DOI 10.1590/0001-3765201920181130. Abstract: The distribution of aquatic insects has been poorly explored in quantitative analyses aiming at the historical reconstruction of area relationships in the Neotropics. Ephemeroptera is an ancient group, characterized by its low vagility, and of high richness and endemicity in this region. Systematic knowledge of the group has enormously increased in the last decades, achieving a sufficient background to explore biogeographical historical patterns. Our aim is to reconstruct area history in the Neotropics using the rationale of Barrier biogeography (Hovenkamp protocol). We present eleven mayfly phylogenies, representing groups that evolved independently at least from the Jurassic (i.e., not a one-taxon history). With these groups, we conducted independent biogeographical analyses (using Vicariance Inference Program), and extracted the events that repeated in two or more clades. We found fifty-eight TVEs (Traceable Vicariant Events), from which four were found at least twice, thus constituting SVEs (Supported Vicariant Events). -
An Early View of the Relation Between Plant Distribution And
January, 1954 NOTES AND COMMENT 97 rating mechanism can be introduced to permit a stable more complex function such as the second power term point on the left side of the hump. suggested by Hutchinson (1947) for social animals. The absence of a stable point on the left side of the In man's evolution, we have apparently had continual curve helps to explain why cooperation among organisms shiftingof the stable point to the right as man's coopera- is often overlooked. The importantquestion arises: why tion increased. The great question before us all is not inevitable is cooperation so widely distributed in the living king- how to increase cooperation or how to avoid the disoperationbut what formof disoperation will ultimately doms even though populations are rarely found in the determine our stable point and at what density will this correspondingto predominantlycooperative density range take place. interaction? It is suggested that the presence of coopera- tion in a species has the functionof raising the density REFERENCES of the stable point thus giving a species an edge in com- Allee, W. C. 1931. Animal aggregations. A study in petition with other species. In terms of the equation general sociology. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago. above, the cooperative term illustrated in Figure 3B 431 p. when added to the remainder of the equation in Figure . 1940. Concerning the origin of sociality in 3A produces a curve in Figure 2 whose stable point animals. Scientia, 1940: 154-160. is shifted to the right. Thus, other things being equal, 1951. Cooperation among animals with hu- cooperative animals have higher densities in their stable man implications. -
Odonata: Coenagrionidae) Y Su Relación Con La Altitud Y Orogenia De La Cordillera Oriental-Andes Colombianos
Diversidad del género Ischnura (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) y su relación con la altitud y orogenia de la Cordillera Oriental-Andes colombianos. Emilio Realpe UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de ciencias Biológicas Escuela de Postgrado Bogotá, D.C. 2009 Diversidad del género Ischnura (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) y su relación con la altitud y orogenia de la Cordillera Oriental-Andes colombianos. Emilio Realpe Tesis de grado presentado como requisito parcial para optar al título de Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas Director: Jurg De Marmels Dr. sc. nat. Codirector: Juan Armando Sánchez Ph. D. UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas Escuela de Postgrado Bogotá, D.C. 2009 Tabla de Contenido RESUM EN OBJETIVOS CAPITULO 1: Introdución CAPITULO 2: Diversidad y distribución de la odonatofauna (Insecta: Odonata) a través de un gradiente altitudinal en los Andes colombianos. CAPITULO 3: Dos nuevas especies de libélulas andinas del Género Ischnura Charpentier, 1840 (Odonata, Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) CAPITULO 4: Relaciones Filogenéticas de libélulas del género Ischnura (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), basadas en secuencias de genes mitocondriales (COI, COII) en relación a su diversificación altitudinal CONCLUSIONES GENERALES RESUMEN Uno de los factores ambientales determinantes de la diversidad y distribución de las especies es la temperatura; que a su vez se relaciona directamente con la latitud y la altitud, entre otros factores. Por lo tanto afectando también a los odonatos, cuya diversidad disminuye con el aumento de aquellas y encontrándose que su mayor diversidad está en la franja tropical especialmente las regiones biogeográficas Oriental y Neotropical. La primera parte del estudio muestra el efecto de la altitud sobre la diversidad de la odonatofauna en un perfil altitudinal sobre la Cordillera Oriental de los Andes colombianos. -
Download Vol. 15, No. 2
BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Volume 15 Number 2 DIAGNOSTIC KEYS AND NOTES ON THE DAMSELFLIES (ZYGOPTERA) OF FLORIDA Clifford Johnson and Mintef J. Westfall, Jr. \/821/ UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA Gainesville 1970 Numbers of the BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM are pub- lished at irregular intervals. Volumes contain about 300 pages and are not neces- sarily completed in any one calendar year. WALTER AUFFENBERG, Managing Editor OLIvER L. AusTIN, JR., Editor Consultants for this issue: LEWIS BERNER HARRY K. CLENCH Communications concerning purchase or exchange of the publication and all manuscripts should be addressed to the Managing Editor of the Bulletin, Florida State Museum, Seagle Building, Gainesville, Florida 32601. Published 10 April 1970 Price for this issue $.80 DIAGNOSTIC KEYS AND NOTES ON THE DAMSELFLIES ( ZYGOPTERA) OF FLORIDA CLIFFORD JOHNSON AND MINTER J. WESTFALL, JR.1 SYNOPSIS: This study presents a current species list and identification guide to the -45 species of damselflies (.Zygoptera) occurring in Florida, a guide to mor- phological terms, and a short text improving accuracy of determinations. Illus- trated characters of each species and. sex accompany the keys. Color patterns, behavior traits, and habitat preferences serving as identifying characters in the field support the keys. The text provides general distribution within the state for eacb species, and references to larval descriptions. Attention is directed to problems in damselfly ecology. TABLE. OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION' 45 . COENAGRIONIDAE 59 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - - 46 ATgia - 63 METHODS AND MATERIALS 46 Enallagma 70 KEY To THE FAMILIES . _ 51 Ischnura 79 LESTIDAE, Lestes 51 SMALLER GENERA 83 CALOPTERYGIDAE 54 85 Calopteryx 56 DIscussION Hetaerina 57 LITERATURE CITED 87 INTRODUCTION This report presents a current list and identification guide to adult damselHies in Florida. -
Of Invasive Alien Species (IAS) Status and Management, Saint Lucia, 2010
Critical Situation Analysis (CSA) of Invasive Alien Species (IAS) Status and Management, Saint Lucia, 2010 carried out under the project Mitigating the Threats of Invasive Alien Species in the Insular Caribbean Project No. GFL / 2328 – 2713-4A86, GF-1030-09-03 Ulrike Krauss IAS Coordinator Forestry Department Ministry of Agriculture, Lands, Forestry and Fisheries (MALFF) Union, September 2010 Critical Situation Analysis (CSA) of Invasive Alien Species (IAS) Status and Management, Saint Lucia, 2010 Table of Content Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 2 Context, Scope and Objectives ............................................................................................... 4 Historic Overview ..................................................................................................................... 7 Saint Lucia’s Environmental Profile ..................................................................................... 11 Protected Areas and Other Areas of High Conservation Value ............................................. 12 Biodiversity Baseline Assessments ....................................................................................... 16 Terrestrial Ecosystems...................................................................................................... 17 Aquatic Ecosystems .......................................................................................................... 18 IAS Inventories ...................................................................................................................... -
Crespi & Abbot
Crespi & Abbot: Evolution of Kleptoparasitism 147 THE BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF KLEPTOPARASITISM IN AUSTRALIAN GALL THRIPS BERNARD CRESPI AND PATRICK ABBOT1 Behavioural Ecology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC V5A 1S6 Canada 1Current address: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona ABSTRACT We used a combination of behavioral-ecological and molecular-phylogenetic data to analyze the origin and diversification of kleptoparasitic (gall-stealing) thrips in the genus Koptothrips, which comprises four described species that invade and breed in galls induced by species of Oncothrips and Kladothrips on Australian Acacia. The ge- nus Koptothrips is apparently monophyletic and not closely related to its hosts. Two of the species, K. dyskritus and K. flavicornis, each appears to represent a suite of closely-related sibling species or host races. Three of the four Koptothrips species are facultatively kleptoparasitic, in that females can breed within damaged, open galls by enclosing themselves within cellophane-like partitions. Facultative kleptoparasitism may have served as an evolutionary bridge to the obligately kleptoparasitic habit found in K. flavicornis. Evidence from phylogenetics, and Acacia host-plant relation- ships of the kleptoparasites and the gall-inducers, suggests that this parasite-host system has undergone some degree of cospeciation, such that speciations of Kopto- thrips have tracked the speciations of the gall-inducers. Quantification of kleptopar- asitism rates indicates that Koptothrips and other enemies represent extremely strong selective pressures on most species of gall-inducers. Although the defensive soldier morphs found in some gall-inducing species can successfully defend against Koptothrips invasion, species with soldiers are still subject to high rates of successful kleptoparasite attack. -
Les Arthropodes Continentaux De Guadeloupe (Petites Antilles)
Société d’Histoire Naturelle L’Herminier Les Arthropodes continentaux de Guadeloupe (Petites Antilles) : Synthèse bibliographique pour un état des lieux des connaissances. Date Rédaction : François Meurgey 1 Les Arthropodes continentaux de Guadeloupe (Antilles françaises) : Synthèse bibliographique pour un état des lieux des connaissances. Version 1.1 François Meurgey Cette étude a été réalisée sous l’égide de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle L’HERMINIER et a bénéficié d’un financement par le Parc National de Guadeloupe. Ce rapport doit être référencé comme suit : SHNLH (Meurgey, F.), 2011. Les Arthropodes continentaux de Guadeloupe : Synthèse bibliographique pour un état des lieux des connaissances. Rapport SHNLH pour le Parc National de Guadeloupe. 184 pages. Photos page de couverture : Polites tricolor et Thomisidae (en haut), Enallagma coecum , mâle. Clichés Pierre et Claudine Guezennec. 2 AAVERTTISSSSEEMEENTT Ce travail est uniquement basé sur l’analyse et le dépouillement de la bibliographie relative aux Arthropodes de Guadeloupe. Les listes d’espèces proposées dans ce premier état des lieux sont préliminaires et doivent être corrigées et améliorées, mais également régulièrement mises à jour par les spécialistes, au gré des nouvelles données transmises et des compilations bibliographiques. Nous souhaitons prévenir le lecteur (surtout le spécialiste) qu’il est inévitable que des erreurs se soient glissées dans cette étude. Des espèces manquent très certainement, d’autres n’existent pas ou plus en Guadeloupe et un très grand nombre d’entre elles devraient voir leur statut révisé. Nous sommes bien entendu ouverts à toutes critiques, pourvu qu’elles servent à améliorer ce travail. 3 SOOMMMAIIREE INTRODUCTION ET REMERCIEMENTS .................................................................................... 5 PREMIERE PARTIE : OBJECTIFS ET DEMARCHE ...................................................................... -
D-19374 Dorf-Friedrichsruhe). Mecklenburg, E
Odonatological Abstracts 1996 D-19374 Dorf-Friedrichsruhe). 2 The reserve (surface over 320 km ) is situated in the (15517) GOHLERT, T, 1996. Bemerkenswerte faunis- Seenplatte of central Mecklenburg, E Germany. tische Nachweise in der Radeburger Heide. Veroff. Among the unusually numerous aquatic habitats Mas. WLausilz — of various there also lakes of Kamenz 19: 89-90. (Schweriner types, are over 50 a surface 1 ha. The odon. Str. 30, D-01067 Dresden). exceeding mapping was conducted at Lestes barbarus and Orthetrum coerulescens are during Apr.-Sept. 1996, 14 localities; listed from 32 12 of these red-listed in the locality nr Grossdiltmansdorf, Sax- spp. were recorded, are E The fauna is reviewed ony, Germany. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. and the status and habitat requirements of the (15518) ROLFF, J., 1996. Experimented Untersuc- threatened spp. are outlined in detail. hungen zum Wirt-Parasit-System Coenagrionpuel- 1997 la (L.) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) Arrenurus spp. (Acari: Arrenuridae). DiplArb. Zool. Inst., Tech. - Univ. 95 3 excl. (15520) ZORMAN, I., 1997. Vila - Braunschweig. pp., graphs (Dept Bagari. [Villa Anim. & Plant Biol., Univ. Sheffield,Sheffield,S10 Bagan], Mladinska knjiga, Ljubljana. 265 pp. ISBN 86-11-14975-0. 2TN, UK). (Slovene). A The study was conducted at Eckemkemp (Rieseberg, novel, framing a family story in Slovenia of Au- thor’s distr. Fleimstedt, Germany) in May and July 1995. It generation: on an old, upper middle class the is shown that the ectoparasitic A. cuspidatormites family, Bagaris, that went through the horrors return to water at the moment of C. puellaovipo- of communist revolution; some of its members sition. The infestation of the dragonflyby the mite were killed, those who survived were expropriated.