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MIGRATION HEALTH DIVISION MIGRATION MANAGEMENT 2014 Annual Review Annual MIGRATION HEALTH

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MIGRATION HEALTH DIVISION MIGRATION MANAGEMENT 2014 Annual Review Annual MIGRATION HEALTH Established in 1951, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) is the principal intergovernmental organization in the field of migration. IOM is dedicated to promoting humane and oderly migration for the benefit of all. It does so by providing services and advice to governments and migrants. IOM’s mandate is to help ensure the oderly and humane management of migration; to promote international cooperation on migration issues; to aid in the search for pratical solutions to migration problems; and to provide humanitarian assistance to migrants in need, be they refugees, displaced persons or other uprooted people. The IOM Constitution gives explicit recognition of the link between migration and economic, social and cultural development as well as respect for the right of MANAGEMENT MIGRATION freedom of movement of persons. MIGRATION DIVISION HEALTH MIGRATION IOM works in the four broad areas of migration management: migration and development; facilitating migration; regulating migration; and addressing forced migration. Cross-cutting activities include: the promotion of international migration law, policy debate and guidance, HEALTH protection of migrants’ rights, migration health and the gender dimension of migration. MIGRATION HEALTH ANNUAL REVIEW 2014 ANNUAL HEALTH MIGRATION IOM works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners. 2014 Annual Review International Organization for Migration DEPARTMENT OF MIGRATION MANAGEMENT Migration Health Division 17 Route des Morillons, P.O. Box 17, 1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 717 91 11 • Fax: + 41 22 798 61 50 E-mail: [email protected] IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. Publisher: BY IOM’S SIDE Thanks to our 2014 major partners International Organization for Migration 17 route des Morillons P.O. Box 17 FOUNDATIONS • AmeriCares • ANESVAD Foundation • GOVERNMENTS • Australia 1211 Geneva 19 • Canada • Colombia • Finland • Germany • Italy • Netherlands • New Zealand • Switzerland Sweden • Switzerland • Thailand • United Kingdom • United States of America • Tel: +41 22 717 9111 Fax: +41 22 798 6150 INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, FUNDS AND OTHER ENTITIES • Asian E-mail: [email protected] Development Bank • Central Emergency Response Fund • Common Humanitarian Website: www.iom.int Fund for Sudan • European Commission • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/ AIDS • United Nations Children’s Fund • United Nations Development Programme © 2015 International Organization for Migration (IOM) • Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees • United Nations Office Chapters Cover pictures: for Project Services • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Migration Health Division Affairs • World Food Programme • World Health Organization •NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS • Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria • International All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or Rescue Committee • Population Services International • Save the Children • TEBA transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise Development without the prior written permission of the publisher. 65_15 D E P A R T M E N T O F M I G R A T I O N M A N A G E M E N T Migration Health Division Annual Review 2014 Acknowledgement This report was produced by the Migration Health Division (MHD) of the International Organization for Migration. The Division would like to thank the Publications Team for their editing and layout assistance on this publication, as well as the Online Communications and Document Management and Intranet Teams for web dissemination. Acknowledgement also goes out to the government and non- governmental donors and other partners, without whom the migration health activities highlighted in this report could not have been implemented. For further information, please contact [email protected] and [email protected]. MHD 2 Migration Management List of tables and figures ......................................... 3 2014 in numbers .................................................... 4 Foreword ................................................................ 6 List of acronyms ...................................................... 8 Part I: Emerging themes in migration and health ........................................ 10 Learning from the Ebola crisis in West Africa in 2014–2015: The importance of understanding population mobility and its associated health risks for more effective prevention, detection and response to disease outbreaks ................................. 11 The global public health value of migration health assessments ....................................................... 17 Part II: The Migration Health Division’s highlights of activities, 2014 ................. 24 1. Migration health assessments and travel health assistance ....................................... 26 2. Health promotion and assistance for migrants ........... 37 3. Migration health assistance for crisis-affected populations .................................... 57 Annexes ................................................................ 72 Annex 1: IOM publications, guidelines and tools on migration and health, 2014 ........................ 73 Annex 2: Service delivery in numbers, 2014 ................... 77 Financial review ............................................................... 91 contents MHD Annual Review 2014 3 List of tables Table 1: IOM health assessments by country of origin, country of destination and migrant category, 2014 .......................... 86 Table 2: Tuberculosis detection among immigrants, IOM selected operations, 2014 ......................................................... 88 Table 3: Tuberculosis detection among refugees, IOM selected operations, 2014 ......................................................... 89 Table 4: DST results among cases with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) growth on culture, IOM, 2014 ............................ 90 Table 5: Tuberculosis detection by country of exam, UK TB Detection Programme, 2014 (n=105,795) ............................... 90 Table 6: MHD expenditure by donor, 2013–2014 ........................................... 91 List of figures Figure 1a: Health assessments of immigrants by region of exam, IOM, 2009–2014 ................................................................................ 77 Figure 1b: Health assessments of refugees by region of exam, IOM, 2009–2014 ................................................................................ 77 Figure 2a: Immigrants examined by country of destination, IOM, 2009–2014 ................................................................................ 78 Figure 2b: Refugees examined by country of destination, IOM, 2009–2014 ................................................................................ 78 Figure 3a: Distribution of immigrants by sex, IOM, 2014 ................................... 79 Figure 3b: Distribution of efugeesr by sex, IOM, 2014 ....................................... 79 Figure 4a: Distribution of immigrants by country of destination, IOM, 2014 .......................................................................................... 80 Figure 4b: Distribution of efugeesr by country of destination, IOM, 2014 .......................................................................................... 80 Figure 5a: Distribution of immigrants by region of exam, IOM, 2014 .......................................................................................... 81 Figure 5b: Distribution of efugeesr by region of exam, IOM, 2014 .................... 81 Figure 6a.1: Distribution of immigrants examined in Asia by sex and age, IOM, 2014 ................................................................ 82 Figure 6a.2: Distribution of efugeesr examined in Asia by sex and age, IOM, 2014 ................................................................ 82 Figure 6b.1: Distribution of immigrants examined in Africa by sex and age, IOM, 2014 ................................................................ 83 Figure 6b.2: Distribution of efugeesr examined in Africa by sex and age, IOM, 2014 ................................................................ 83 Figure 6c.1: Distribution of immigrants examined in Europe by sex and age, IOM, 2014 ................................................................ 84 Figure 6c.2: Distribution of efugeesr examined in Europe by sex and age, IOM, 2014 ................................................................ 84 Figure 6d.1: Distribution of immigrants examined in Middle East by sex and age, IOM, 2014 ................................................................ 85 Figure 6d.2: Distribution of efugeesr examined in Middle East by sex and age, IOM, 2014 ................................................................ 85 Figure 7: MHD expenditure by programmatic area, 2001–2014 ...................... 96 Figure 8: MHD expenditure by region and programmatic area, 2010–2014 (in USD) ........................................................................... 97 Figure 9: MHD expenditure by funding source, 2009–2014
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