Terrorism What's Behind It?
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The Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA)
This article was downloaded by: [University of Helsinki] On: 14 November 2013, At: 12:47 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Critical Studies on Terrorism Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rter20 Survival on a shoestring: the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) revisited Leena Malkki a a Network for European Studies , University of Helsinki , Helsinki, Finland Published online: 12 Aug 2010. To cite this article: Leena Malkki (2010) Survival on a shoestring: the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) revisited, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 3:2, 313-327, DOI: 10.1080/17539153.2010.491346 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2010.491346 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
How to Brainwash an Heiress
26 Saturday 13 August 2016 The Daily Telegraph The Daily Telegraph Saturday 13 August 2016 27 BOOKS Defiant: Emily Hearst. Previously, the group had Emotionless: the SLA leaked this Harris and Hearst released a photo of her wearing a image of Patty Hearst in captivity (with sunglasses) beret and clutching a machine gun raise their fists – but that could have been taken grade gas masks. Some 5,300 rounds as they leave San under duress. She had also been were fired into the building and 83 Francisco’s caught on security camera taking tear gas canisters before the house Federal Building part in a bank robbery; again, that caught fire. Those who survived after their might have been coerced. But on the shooting perished in the arraignment, May 16, she had been left alone in flames. A crowd of 4,000 watched 1976 the van while the shoplifter and his from behind police barriers and, wife – Bill and Emily Harris of the thanks to a local news station’s SLA – went to buy supplies. The fancy camera, it was also one of the key was in the ignition. Hearst first breaking news stories could have driven home, or to broadcast live on American TV. hospital, or to the police. Instead, she stayed and helped shoot her earst, who had not been at supposed captors to freedom. H the hideout, was eventually There was no doubt. Patty Hearst arrested in September 1975. How to had joined the SLA. Her celebrity lawyer, F Lee Bailey, Unpicking all of the competing argued that she had been evidence is tricky business but brainwashed, a term recently Toobin does it with characteristic coined to explain behaviour by brainwash clarity. -
Symbionese Liberation Army Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8dz0fzt No online items Inventory of the Symbionese Liberation Army collection Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Archives Staff Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6003 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 2018 Inventory of the Symbionese 2019C23 1 Liberation Army collection Title: Symbionese Liberation Army collection Date (inclusive): 1973-1977 Collection Number: 2019C23 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 1 oversize box(1.0 linear foot) Abstract: Pamphlets, flyers, leaflets, and miscellany, relating to the Symbionese Liberation Army. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Symbionese Liberation Army collection, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Archives Acquisition Information Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2018. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid. Subjects and Indexing Terms Symbionese Liberation Army. Inventory of the Symbionese 2019C23 2 Liberation Army collection Box 1 Printed ephemera and manuscripts 1974-1976 Scope and Contents note Numbers in the numbered list do not represent the order of the documents within the container. -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS February 23, 1977 by Mr
5106 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS February 23, 1977 By Mr. STEIGER (for himself, Mr. P. Abbott; to the Committee on the Judi "(a; Notwithstanding any other provision MARTIN, Mr. MOORHEAD of California, ciary. of this Act, all funds appropriated after Mr. O'BRIEN, Mr. OTTINGER, Mr. H.R. 3995. A bill for the relief of Habib February 22, 1977, under authority of this PANETTA, Mr. PIKE, Mr. SHARP, Mr. Haddad; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Act shall be allocated by the Secretary among SIMON, Mr. STEERS, Mr. VAN DEERLIN, · H.R. 3996. A bill for the relief of Mrs. the States in the ratio that t h e number of Mr. WALkER, Mr. WEISS, Mr. KosT Young Hee Kim Kang, Hee Jae Kang, Hee Jin unemployed persons in each State bears t o MAYER, Mr. HAGEDORN, Mr. GRADISON, Kang, and Hee Soo Kang; to the Committee the total number of unemployed persons in • Mr. McCLORY, Mr. LEACH, Mr. WINN, on the Judiciary. all States. Notwithstanding any other pro Mr. COUGHLIN, Mr. YOUNG of Florida, By Mr. WIRTH: vision of this Act, not more than 2 Y2 per Mr. LAGOMARSINO, Mr. FoRSYTHE, Mr. H.R. 3997. A bill for the relief of the Jef centum of all amounts appropriated to carry EvANS of Delaware, and Mr. JoHNSON ferson County Mental Health Center; to the out this Act shall be granted to Indian tribes of Colorado) : Committee on· the Judiciary. under this Act for local pu blic works H. Res. 326. Resolution to require that the projects.". Congressional Record contain a verbatim ac Reletter succeeding subsections and refer count of remarks actually delivered on the PETITIONS, ETC. -
Those Who Do Nothing Make No Mistakes
"They (the Hearsts) have seem- Yes, know me. You k.row us all. ingly said by their actions that You know me, I'm the wetback. they know me and therefore do You know me, I'm the gook, the not have to repent fortheir crimes. broad, the servant, the spik. Yes However, to this I would say yes. indeed you know us all and we You do, indeed, know me. You know you - the oppressor, mur- have always known me. I'm that derer, and robber. And you have nigger you have hunted and fear- hunted and robbed and exploited ed night and day. I'm that nig- us all. Now we are the hunters ger you have killed hundreds of that will give you no rest. And my people in a vain hope of we will not compromise the free- finding. I'm that nigger that dom of our children." is no longer hust hunted, rob- bed and murdered. I'm the nig- Cinque ger that hunts you now. February 21, 1974 THOSE WHO DO NOTHING MAKE NO MISTAKES Sisters and Brothers: joining houses were seriously da- On May 17, over 500 agents maged. The target house burned of the Los Angeles Police De- to the ground, and everyone in- partment, the SherriPs Depart- side, six members of the Sym- ment, the FBI, and other police bionese Liberation Army, were agencies surrounded a small cot- killed: Cinque Donald DeFreeze, tage in Compton, a predominantly Mizmoon Patricia Soltysik, Ge- Black community in Los Angeles. nina Angela Atwood, Fahizah Nan- In complete disregard for the cy Ling Perry, William Wolfe, safety of the people of the neigh- and Camilla Hall. -
TUSC Approves New Coop Plan
Muir Race May TUSC Approves New Coop Plan Face Problems by Chris Rauber The Undergraduate Student Council at random ." All major budgetary Speaking of the Muir elections (TUSC) has voted to replace itself for decisions, however, will be decided by scheduled for June 5 and 6, MUir College the 1974-75 school year with a the whole Coop. Council member Scott Thayer said, " I'd cooperative form of student govern be thrilled If we had ten people running ment. The report emphasized, as did for each position," but his attitude was committee member, Marco li Mandri, apprehensive, and with good reason The Student Cooperative, proposed to the Triton Times, the importance of The election IS being held to fill five by a Coop Model-Building Committee student interest groups in the Coop openings on the Muir College Council and approved at TUSe's May 20 structure. However, states and report, (M and two on the Undergraduate meeting, will comprise all UCSD ec.) "If many interest groups were to form Student Council (T USC) It IS hoped students, with representation by all into a central organization (the Coop) that there will be at least one candidate student organizations and major there would be checks preventing any for each of the seven pOSitions If the campus committees. one interest group from becoming too past IS any indication, there may not be According to the committee's strong." As Thayer pointed out, MUir has not report, the Coop was proposed as a The committee's report also stated held an election for two years Only five replacement for the present TUSC the need from "building a strong people attended the last meeting of the elections, which were deemed rapport with surrounding com Muir Town Council And the pervasive ineffectual. -
Winona Daily News Winona City Newspapers
Winona State University OpenRiver Winona Daily News Winona City Newspapers 5-20-1974 Winona Daily News Winona Daily News Follow this and additional works at: https://openriver.winona.edu/winonadailynews Recommended Citation Winona Daily News, "Winona Daily News" (1974). Winona Daily News. 1381. https://openriver.winona.edu/winonadailynews/1381 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Winona City Newspapers at OpenRiver. It has been accepted for inclusion in Winona Daily News by an authorized administrator of OpenRiver. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Are You Ad-ucated? I Cloudy throughr T^ yTuesday with ' : ' ; : v, . ; ' - .; Want,Ads vV ' y-V .V./ ^hance of tain TEL. 452,3321 Charge against By J^ Ehrlichman to be dismissed? Maying of key tape slated _ 1 WASHINGTON (AP) A f ed- By IRA R. ALLEN Gerhard A. Gesell, who already broke into the office «I Dr. the Fielding break-In. ' He Leon Jaworskr Bald Friday eral judg e, saying the FBI WASHINGTON (UPI) - Ihe^ has indicated Nixon's national Lewis Fielding, Ellsberg's psy- quoted -Nixon as telling Vhim however, : that while claiming "plays cat and mouse" , with House Judiciary Committee; and security powers might: include chiatrist. V several times in June and July, national security, ; "not one o: people; ¦ ' it is investigating today a federal court .get down to the authority . to ; '.order - bur- Charles W. Colson,: a former 1971- "in effect,; .'I don't give a the defendants has attempted t< indicated he is considering dis- specifics this week in trying to ilamn how . it .is done, do contradict the President's ass ' glaries,; hears oral arguments Nixon counsel; has told the . -
The SLA Was Almost a Cultural Test Tube, a Specimen Sample from a Bitter Side of the Sixties That Marched Apace After Virtually All Their Comrades Veered Aside
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE The End of an Era: The Rise of the Symbionese Liberation Army and Fall of the New Left A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Gregory Garth Cumming December 2010 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Clifford Trafzer, Chairperson Dr. Molly McGarry Dr. Ralph L. Crowder Copyright by Gregory Garth Cumming 2010 The Dissertation of Gregory Garth Cumming is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements A dissertation cannot be completed alone. All through the process I have received a great deal of encouragement. I want to thank Professor Molly McGarry and Professor Ralph Crowder for their insightful comments during the oral exams. A special thanks goes out to Dr. Clifford Trafzer who served as the Chair for my Dissertation Committee. His patience and guidance provided me the opportunity to realize my dream and complete my formal education. I also want to thank the Sayles family for their enduring friendship. Dr. Stephen Sayles increased my love of history and served as my mentor throughout my undergraduate studies. I am fortunate to be able to refer to both Dr. Trafzer and Dr. Sayles as my mentors. My parents always encouraged my academic pursuits, even when I had placed them on hold. Thank you for always believing in me and allowing me the opportunity to find my way. To my amazing wife Lupe and our children Taylor and Jake – thank you for allowing me the opportunity to “finish strong.” My studies have taken time away from the three of you and I appreciate what you have given up to allow me to reach this point. -
Sound Evidence: an Archaeology of Audio Recording and Surveillance in Popular Film and Media
Sound Evidence: An Archaeology of Audio Recording and Surveillance in Popular Film and Media by Dimitrios Pavlounis A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Screen Arts and Cultures) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Sheila C. Murphy, Chair Emeritus Professor Richard Abel Professor Lisa Ann Nakamura Associate Professor Aswin Punathambekar Professor Gerald Patrick Scannell © Dimitrios Pavlounis 2016 For My Parents ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My introduction to media studies took place over ten years ago at McGill University where Ned Schantz, Derek Nystrom, and Alanna Thain taught me to see the world differently. Their passionate teaching drew me to the discipline, and their continued generosity and support made me want to pursue graduate studies. I am also grateful to Kavi Abraham, Asif Yusuf, Chris Martin, Mike Shortt, Karishma Lall, Amanda Tripp, Islay Campbell, and Lees Nickerson for all of the good times we had then and have had since. Thanks also to my cousins Tasi and Joe for keeping me fed and laughing in Montreal. At the University of Toronto, my entire M.A. cohort created a sense of community that I have tried to bring with me to Michigan. Learning to be a graduate student shouldn’t have been so much fun. I am especially thankful to Rob King, Nic Sammond, and Corinn Columpar for being exemplary scholars and teachers. Never have I learned so much in a year. To give everyone at the University of Michigan who contributed in a meaningful way to the production of this dissertation proper acknowledgment would mean to write another dissertation-length document. -
How Terrorist Campaigns End
Department of Economic and Political Studies University of Helsinki Finland Acta Politica 41 How Terrorist Campaigns End The Campaigns of the Rode Jeugd in the Netherlands and the Symbionese Liberation Army in the United States Leena Malkki ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in the lecture room 5, University main building, on June 11, 2010, at 12 noon. Helsinki 2010 ISBN 978-952-10-6266-7 (pbk.) ISSN 0515-3093 Helsinki University Print Helsinki 2010 Abstract This study explores the decline of terrorism by conducting source-based case studies on two left-wing terrorist campaigns in the 1970s, those of the Rode Jeugd in the Netherlands and the Symbionese Liberation Army in the United States. The purpose of the case studies is to bring more light into the interplay of different external and internal factors in the development of terrorist campaigns. This is done by presenting the history of the two chosen campaigns as narratives from the participants’ points of view, based on interviews with participants and extensive archival material. Organizational resources and dynamics clearly influenced the course of the two campaigns, but in different ways. This divergence derives at least partly from dissimilarities in organizational design and the incentive structure. Comparison of even these two cases shows that organizations using terrorism as a strategy can differ significantly, even when they share ideological orientation, are of the same size and operate in the same time period. Theories on the dynamics of terrorist campaigns would benefit from being more sensitive to this. -
Stalking Laws and Implementation Practices: a National Review for Policymakers and Practitioners
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Stalking Laws and Implementation Practices: A National Review for Policymakers and Practitioners Author(s): Neal Miller Document No.: 197066 Date Received: October 24, 2002 Award Number: 97-WT-VX-0007 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Institute for Law and Justice 1018 Duke Street Alexandria, Virginia 22314 Phone: 703-684-5300 Fax: 703-739-5533 i http://www. ilj .org -- PROPERTY OF National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). t'Y- Box 6000 Rockville, MD 20849-6000 fl-- Stalking Laws and Implementation Practices: A 0 National Review for Policymakers and Practitioners Neal Miller October 2001 Prepared under a grant from the National Institute of Justice to the Institute for Law and Justice (ILJ), grant no. 97-WT-VX-0007 Any opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Justice or ILJ. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. -
Tomás E Caetano Já Estão Em São Paulo
Tempo bom, nobulosída- de, passando a nublado à tai do, sujeito a ligeira instabilidade. Temperatura cm ligeira elevação. Má- xima: 25.0 (Penha). Mini- JORNAL DO BRASIL na: !8.2 (Alto da Boa Vis- Ia). (Det. na página 22) Rio de Janeiro — Terça-feira, 21 de maio de 1974 Ano LXXXIV — N.° 43 Fotos Ariovaldo dos Santos S. A. JORNAl DO BRASIL, Av. '^r^vv^ft^ff^syHHgwiMI BWBHy^T^fWr fMB WÈt*'?: MMMMPMMM MÊtfMMÈ MWM |B W MmmWmVÊf'JMM^MmW \ÊÊMiE9ÊWi&iB&&mYvú Rede ¦fS^t*__3t^^H_K >^_B ^t>j_BmWMÉ-B^B____ -«^____B__fc-_r. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^KI^^^^^^^M^^^IUmmll^Bt^tiSl^mB^^BHÊ^aVéwBas^ilSiSíMiS Brasil, 500 (ZC-08) Tel. > '^>f-.:- •'pMfflJM BKt?fi__ _Bíí ___H*7< 1 Sr _BBM__HBB5M_| ¦__09 * Interna: 264-4422 — End. Te- __^bT___íS__- il^iWit^__B-__E___f V-H _J_______f > ís& legráfico: JORBRASIL — Telex números 601, 674 e 678. Sucursais: São Paulo — Av. "wJ ' São Luís, 170, loia 7. Tel.: ™fâ -&^WWBÍ*Ê. „ ^^__fcjk____! BW^Bn H _P 237081). Brasília — Setor jH _r r ___|H Comercial Sul — S.C.S. — *»h___LI__P!9L1 JH H - Quadra 1, Bloco 1. Ed. Cen- ,--_-S^!^íB£ib_8 8_BBg-BBS^!a_^__¦'. ^ Sf' *' Mm ^KÈ0^Í0:Mm^M$ÉM^ml ^^^Sw^mlÊ HHHfl BB trai, 6.° and., gr. 602-7 Tels.: iBÊSffi^LWLWJBBygi- % ._¦... f__p**T^I Hbi__ mm _b URl : **^^L!b__L!_K - M^MmS$ WtWm 24 0150, 24-8333 e 24-5863. B. Horizonte — Av. Afon- r.o Pena, 1 500, 7° and. Tels.: 22-5769, 26-4034 "'¦ — ^S" ^:' • ^Hk*-":' .'''*• *v'-mmm mmWMã mmmWÊa&ÈSÍtB W™Íro^___ »* - ___LJ____J__J__________^*,^_«___JB __¦>jH Mm£&'' JEfl e 26-4038.