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Those Who Do Nothing Make No Mistakes
"They (the Hearsts) have seem- Yes, know me. You k.row us all. ingly said by their actions that You know me, I'm the wetback. they know me and therefore do You know me, I'm the gook, the not have to repent fortheir crimes. broad, the servant, the spik. Yes However, to this I would say yes. indeed you know us all and we You do, indeed, know me. You know you - the oppressor, mur- have always known me. I'm that derer, and robber. And you have nigger you have hunted and fear- hunted and robbed and exploited ed night and day. I'm that nig- us all. Now we are the hunters ger you have killed hundreds of that will give you no rest. And my people in a vain hope of we will not compromise the free- finding. I'm that nigger that dom of our children." is no longer hust hunted, rob- bed and murdered. I'm the nig- Cinque ger that hunts you now. February 21, 1974 THOSE WHO DO NOTHING MAKE NO MISTAKES Sisters and Brothers: joining houses were seriously da- On May 17, over 500 agents maged. The target house burned of the Los Angeles Police De- to the ground, and everyone in- partment, the SherriPs Depart- side, six members of the Sym- ment, the FBI, and other police bionese Liberation Army, were agencies surrounded a small cot- killed: Cinque Donald DeFreeze, tage in Compton, a predominantly Mizmoon Patricia Soltysik, Ge- Black community in Los Angeles. nina Angela Atwood, Fahizah Nan- In complete disregard for the cy Ling Perry, William Wolfe, safety of the people of the neigh- and Camilla Hall. -
TUSC Approves New Coop Plan
Muir Race May TUSC Approves New Coop Plan Face Problems by Chris Rauber The Undergraduate Student Council at random ." All major budgetary Speaking of the Muir elections (TUSC) has voted to replace itself for decisions, however, will be decided by scheduled for June 5 and 6, MUir College the 1974-75 school year with a the whole Coop. Council member Scott Thayer said, " I'd cooperative form of student govern be thrilled If we had ten people running ment. The report emphasized, as did for each position," but his attitude was committee member, Marco li Mandri, apprehensive, and with good reason The Student Cooperative, proposed to the Triton Times, the importance of The election IS being held to fill five by a Coop Model-Building Committee student interest groups in the Coop openings on the Muir College Council and approved at TUSe's May 20 structure. However, states and report, (M and two on the Undergraduate meeting, will comprise all UCSD ec.) "If many interest groups were to form Student Council (T USC) It IS hoped students, with representation by all into a central organization (the Coop) that there will be at least one candidate student organizations and major there would be checks preventing any for each of the seven pOSitions If the campus committees. one interest group from becoming too past IS any indication, there may not be According to the committee's strong." As Thayer pointed out, MUir has not report, the Coop was proposed as a The committee's report also stated held an election for two years Only five replacement for the present TUSC the need from "building a strong people attended the last meeting of the elections, which were deemed rapport with surrounding com Muir Town Council And the pervasive ineffectual. -
How Terrorist Campaigns End
Department of Economic and Political Studies University of Helsinki Finland Acta Politica 41 How Terrorist Campaigns End The Campaigns of the Rode Jeugd in the Netherlands and the Symbionese Liberation Army in the United States Leena Malkki ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in the lecture room 5, University main building, on June 11, 2010, at 12 noon. Helsinki 2010 ISBN 978-952-10-6266-7 (pbk.) ISSN 0515-3093 Helsinki University Print Helsinki 2010 Abstract This study explores the decline of terrorism by conducting source-based case studies on two left-wing terrorist campaigns in the 1970s, those of the Rode Jeugd in the Netherlands and the Symbionese Liberation Army in the United States. The purpose of the case studies is to bring more light into the interplay of different external and internal factors in the development of terrorist campaigns. This is done by presenting the history of the two chosen campaigns as narratives from the participants’ points of view, based on interviews with participants and extensive archival material. Organizational resources and dynamics clearly influenced the course of the two campaigns, but in different ways. This divergence derives at least partly from dissimilarities in organizational design and the incentive structure. Comparison of even these two cases shows that organizations using terrorism as a strategy can differ significantly, even when they share ideological orientation, are of the same size and operate in the same time period. Theories on the dynamics of terrorist campaigns would benefit from being more sensitive to this. -
Tomás E Caetano Já Estão Em São Paulo
Tempo bom, nobulosída- de, passando a nublado à tai do, sujeito a ligeira instabilidade. Temperatura cm ligeira elevação. Má- xima: 25.0 (Penha). Mini- JORNAL DO BRASIL na: !8.2 (Alto da Boa Vis- Ia). (Det. na página 22) Rio de Janeiro — Terça-feira, 21 de maio de 1974 Ano LXXXIV — N.° 43 Fotos Ariovaldo dos Santos S. A. JORNAl DO BRASIL, Av. '^r^vv^ft^ff^syHHgwiMI BWBHy^T^fWr fMB WÈt*'?: MMMMPMMM MÊtfMMÈ MWM |B W MmmWmVÊf'JMM^MmW \ÊÊMiE9ÊWi&iB&&mYvú Rede ¦fS^t*__3t^^H_K >^_B ^t>j_BmWMÉ-B^B____ -«^____B__fc-_r. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^KI^^^^^^^M^^^IUmmll^Bt^tiSl^mB^^BHÊ^aVéwBas^ilSiSíMiS Brasil, 500 (ZC-08) Tel. > '^>f-.:- •'pMfflJM BKt?fi__ _Bíí ___H*7< 1 Sr _BBM__HBB5M_| ¦__09 * Interna: 264-4422 — End. Te- __^bT___íS__- il^iWit^__B-__E___f V-H _J_______f > ís& legráfico: JORBRASIL — Telex números 601, 674 e 678. Sucursais: São Paulo — Av. "wJ ' São Luís, 170, loia 7. Tel.: ™fâ -&^WWBÍ*Ê. „ ^^__fcjk____! BW^Bn H _P 237081). Brasília — Setor jH _r r ___|H Comercial Sul — S.C.S. — *»h___LI__P!9L1 JH H - Quadra 1, Bloco 1. Ed. Cen- ,--_-S^!^íB£ib_8 8_BBg-BBS^!a_^__¦'. ^ Sf' *' Mm ^KÈ0^Í0:Mm^M$ÉM^ml ^^^Sw^mlÊ HHHfl BB trai, 6.° and., gr. 602-7 Tels.: iBÊSffi^LWLWJBBygi- % ._¦... f__p**T^I Hbi__ mm _b URl : **^^L!b__L!_K - M^MmS$ WtWm 24 0150, 24-8333 e 24-5863. B. Horizonte — Av. Afon- r.o Pena, 1 500, 7° and. Tels.: 22-5769, 26-4034 "'¦ — ^S" ^:' • ^Hk*-":' .'''*• *v'-mmm mmWMã mmmWÊa&ÈSÍtB W™Íro^___ »* - ___LJ____J__J__________^*,^_«___JB __¦>jH Mm£&'' JEfl e 26-4038. -
The Patty Hearst/SLA Case
Stories from the Historical Committee OUR HISTORY The Patty Hearst/SLA Case by Larry Langberg (1969-1999), Society President identification cards. He was shot down in a political murder by SLA assassins using cyanide, hollow-tipped bullets. The February 4, 1974, was just another day in the San murderers were SLA members Russell Little and Joe Remiro. Francisco Bay area — nothing special to distinguish it from a Starting two days after the Hearst abduction, the SLA week or month earlier. The same was true on the east side of issued a series of letters and tape recordings saying that the Bay at the University of California, Berkeley, a hot bed of they had Patty Hearst, threatening to execute her. The SLA radical student activity during the 1960s and 1970s. demanded that the Hearst family distribute food worth $6 However that was all about to change. A violent million to the poor areas of the city. The food distribution was kidnapping, with shots fired by the kidnappers, occurred at chaotic, a riot erupted; so it was temporarily discontinued. an apartment where heiress Patty Hearst resided with her Later, in tape recordings from Patty Hearst, sent after 50 some fiancé Steven Weed. The three kidnappers were members of days in captivity, she claimed allegiance to the SLA, and took the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), a small, leftist radical the name Tania. Her parents offered $4 million in ransom Marxist group that viewed our society as being oppressive, money. (Hearst later said in testimony that she was kept racist and corrupted by capitalism. -
Introduction the SLA Was Almost a Cultural Test Tube, a Specimen
Introduction The SLA was almost a cultural test tube, a specimen sample from a bitter side of the sixties that marched apace after virtually all their comrades veered aside. Yet they marked time oddly, retracing rather than resolving the past. Culturally rootless, out of their time, they leaped into the social void¾and in an eerie half-life of their plunge, among themselves, if nowhere else, they recreated something of the pained and pimpled adolescence of the New Left. Vin McLellan and Paul Avery, The Voices of Guns The Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), as it existed originally, endured for a brief 192 days. It formed in in the months leading up to November 1973 in Oakland, California, and saw its first major action with the assassination of the first African American superintendent of schools, Marcus Foster, on November 6. Its first phase ended on May 17, 1974, in Los Angeles, in a shootout that proved fatal to all but three of its members. A year before the SLA took shape, the radical New Left splintered into many different factions, the most violent of which, the Weathermen, went underground. With the landslide reelection of President Richard Nixon in November 1972 and the announced end in January 1973 of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, the circumstances that had produced the antiwar movement began to fade away. As the war winded down, protest movements began to focus on civil rights issues, particularly through the lens of California prison reform. Berkeley, which remained a bastion of the counterculture atmosphere and lifestyle, was the epicenter of these movements. -
American Heiress Discussion Questions by Jeffrey Toobin
American Heiress Discussion Questions by Jeffrey Toobin Author Bio: (from Wikipedia & Jeffrey Toobin’s website) Jeffrey Ross Toobin (1960) is an American lawyer, blogger, author, pundit, and legal analyst for CNN and The New Yorker. He moved into writing during the 1990s. Characters: Patricia Hearst – (19) – Tiny or Tania – Granddaughter of William Randolph Hearst (newspaper magnet). Middle daughter of 5. Art major at Berkeley. Working as a waitress. Kidnapped by SLA. SLA (Symbionese Liberation Army) – “Symbiosis of Freedom through War.” Wanted to wage war on the status quo. Used a 7 headed cobra as its symbol. SLA Members: o Donald Defreeze – (30) – Cin or Cinque M’tume – Lifetime criminal. Escaped from prison in 1973. Leader of the SLA. Only black member of SLA. General Field Marshal in the United Federated Forces of the Symbionese Liberation Army. Estranged from his wife and 3 kids. Liked bombs and guns. Sent to Vacaville prison near Berkeley. Born in Cleveland. o Patricia Soltysik – Mizmoon or Zoya – Hall’s girlfriend. Worked p/t for the Berkeley Public Library as a janitor. Becomes the SLA’s researcher. o Nancy Ling Perry – Fahiza – Volatile. A sex worker turned terrorist. Into drugs. Writes most of the SLA’s communications. o Angela Atwood – General Gelina – Beautiful, aspiring actress. Ditzy and charismatic. Became friends with Patricia after her kidnapping. o Camilla Hall – Gabi – College graduate with a degree in social work. Poet. Was dating Mizmoon before kidnapping. o Bill Harris – Teko – Vietnam Vet. Compulsive talker. Revolutionary. Married to Emily Harris. Joined SLA after Foster assassination. The food distribution ransom was his idea. -
The SLA Was Almost a Cultural Test Tube, a Specimen Sample from a Bitter Side of the Sixties That Marched Apace After Virtually All Their Comrades Veered Aside
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The End of an Era: The Rise of the Symbionese Liberation Army and Fall of the New Left Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8tw2935x Author Cumming, Gregory Garth Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE The End of an Era: The Rise of the Symbionese Liberation Army and Fall of the New Left A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Gregory Garth Cumming December 2010 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Clifford Trafzer, Chairperson Dr. Molly McGarry Dr. Ralph L. Crowder Copyright by Gregory Garth Cumming 2010 The Dissertation of Gregory Garth Cumming is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements A dissertation cannot be completed alone. All through the process I have received a great deal of encouragement. I want to thank Professor Molly McGarry and Professor Ralph Crowder for their insightful comments during the oral exams. A special thanks goes out to Dr. Clifford Trafzer who served as the Chair for my Dissertation Committee. His patience and guidance provided me the opportunity to realize my dream and complete my formal education. I also want to thank the Sayles family for their enduring friendship. Dr. Stephen Sayles increased my love of history and served as my mentor throughout my undergraduate studies. I am fortunate to be able to refer to both Dr. Trafzer and Dr. Sayles as my mentors. My parents always encouraged my academic pursuits, even when I had placed them on hold. -
The Symbionese Liberation Army Movement: an Historical, Theoretical, and Rhetorical Analysis
UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-1998 The Symbionese Liberation Army movement: An historical, theoretical, and rhetorical analysis Crystal Joy Cox University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Cox, Crystal Joy, "The Symbionese Liberation Army movement: An historical, theoretical, and rhetorical analysis" (1998). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 920. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/0ygh-cuv5 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
The Berkeley “Patriots”
The Berkeley “Patriots” From the 1960s through the mid-1970s, Berkeley and the San Francisco Bay Area were a mecca for idealistic youth protesting their government, their university, and other distrustful establishments. As the scene of the Free Speech Movement, the Beats in the North Beach section of San Francisco, the protests against the Vietnam War in 1965, and the Summer of Love in 1967, Berkeley and the San Francisco Bay Area gained a reputation as the destination for New Left and antiestablishment activities. For future members of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), who saw themselves as patriots, Berkeley and the San Francisco Bay Area symbolized an opportunity for education and greater involvement in radical New Left politics¾and the possibility of real revolution.1 Except for SLA founder Donald DeFreeze, who was African American, the members of the SLA were white middle- to upper-class Americans. Most had trouble maintaining their marriages and close relationships with loved ones. Some of those difficulties stemmed from the stark changes in their political views, as well as their burgeoning radicalism. Of all the members, only two, Nancy Ling Perry and Joe Remiro, grew up in the Bay Area. Nancy Ling Perry Nancy Ling grew up just north of San Francisco in Santa Rosa. At just under five feet tall and weighing approximately 100 pounds, the petite Perry did not exactly fit the stereotype of an urban guerrilla. She left the Bay Area in 1966 to attend Whittier College, Richard Nixon’s alma mater. But after her freshman year she returned home to attend the University of California, Berkeley. -
The Revolution Was Televised the Television Coverage Was Live and Friends
ROLLING STONE. JUNE 20. 1974 NEWS €r OPINION APOCALYPSE FOR THE SLA The Revolution Was Televised The television coverage was live and friends. In the / Ching there is some• in color throughout most of California, thing to be learned of Marxism and in and it came at a prime-time, dinner-hour the way she lived; Nancy Perry fell a period on a Friday evening. People sat certain safety in intrigue. People who in their living rooms, watching an epic knew her sensed a curious intellectual battle of American insanity, comment• loneliness about Nancy Perry. ing to each other about the cases of am• She dealt blackjack topless at one of munition being unloaded from the FBI the tourist joints in San Francisco's car, about the small grin on the cop's North Beach. Later she sold organic face as he threw the bolt home on his beverages from one of the sidewalk rifie before firing another round into stands clustered on the south edge Of the blazing little bungalow in south Los the Berkeley campus. A number of peo• Angeles. His baseball cap and clumsy ple also remembered her as someone flak jacket along with his bolt-action not only into dope, but also as a reliable rifle made him appear as a boy playing source from whom to buy a good lid. at a game in which all the battles are But nobody remembered Nancy Per• heroic spectacles — where jUSt the im• ry as a political heavy, at least not until aginary bad guys fall dead. she became Fahizah of the SLA. -
Terrorism What's Behind It?
The Quarterly Journal of the Organizing Committee For A Fifth Estate Vol. 1 Issues 4 & 5 $1.50 TERRORISM WHAT'S BEHIND IT? NATIONAL FIREARMS ACT; MATERIAL WITNESS Patricia Cantairoll Hearst FBI No. 32.5,805 LIO Date photograph taken unknown Alias: Tonle Ago: 20, born February 20, 1954, San Francisco, California eight: 5'3" Eyes: Brown Weight: 110 pounds Complexion: Fair ▪ S mall Ram White Nair: Light brown Nationality: American Seers and Marks: Mole on lower right corner of mouth. scar near right ankle Remarks: Hair naturally light brown, straight and worn about three inches below shoulders in length, however, may wear wigs. including Afro style, dark brown of medium length; was last seen wearing black sweater, plaid slacks, brown hiking boots and carrying a knife in her belt CAUTION THE ABOVE INDIVIDUALS ARE SELF-PROCLAIMED MEMBERS OF THE SYMBIONESE LIBERATION ARMY AND REPORTEDLY HAVE BEEN IN POSSESSION OF NUMEROUS FIREARMS INCLUDING AUTOMATIC WEAPONS. WILLIAM HARRIS AND PATRICIA HEARST Al.- LEGEDLY HAVE RECENTLY USED GUNS TO AVOID ARREST. ALL THREE SHOULD BE CONSIDERED ARMED AND VERY DANGEROUS. Federal warrants were issued on May 20, 1974, at Los Angeles, California, charging the Harris' and Hearst with violation of the National Firearms Act. Hearst was also charged in a Federal complaint on April 15, 1974. at San Francisco, California, as a material witness to a bank robbery which occurred April 15, 1974. IF YOU HAVE ANY INFORMATION CONCERNING THESE PERSONS, PLEASE NOTIFY ME OR CONTACT YOUR LOCAL FBI OFFICE. TELEPHONE NUMBERS AND ADDRESSES OF ALL FBI OFFICES LISTED ON BACK. DIRECTOR FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION Entered NCIC UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Wanted Flyer 475 WASHINGTON, D.