Symbionese Liberation Army Collection
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA)
This article was downloaded by: [University of Helsinki] On: 14 November 2013, At: 12:47 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Critical Studies on Terrorism Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rter20 Survival on a shoestring: the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) revisited Leena Malkki a a Network for European Studies , University of Helsinki , Helsinki, Finland Published online: 12 Aug 2010. To cite this article: Leena Malkki (2010) Survival on a shoestring: the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) revisited, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 3:2, 313-327, DOI: 10.1080/17539153.2010.491346 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2010.491346 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
How to Brainwash an Heiress
26 Saturday 13 August 2016 The Daily Telegraph The Daily Telegraph Saturday 13 August 2016 27 BOOKS Defiant: Emily Hearst. Previously, the group had Emotionless: the SLA leaked this Harris and Hearst released a photo of her wearing a image of Patty Hearst in captivity (with sunglasses) beret and clutching a machine gun raise their fists – but that could have been taken grade gas masks. Some 5,300 rounds as they leave San under duress. She had also been were fired into the building and 83 Francisco’s caught on security camera taking tear gas canisters before the house Federal Building part in a bank robbery; again, that caught fire. Those who survived after their might have been coerced. But on the shooting perished in the arraignment, May 16, she had been left alone in flames. A crowd of 4,000 watched 1976 the van while the shoplifter and his from behind police barriers and, wife – Bill and Emily Harris of the thanks to a local news station’s SLA – went to buy supplies. The fancy camera, it was also one of the key was in the ignition. Hearst first breaking news stories could have driven home, or to broadcast live on American TV. hospital, or to the police. Instead, she stayed and helped shoot her earst, who had not been at supposed captors to freedom. H the hideout, was eventually There was no doubt. Patty Hearst arrested in September 1975. How to had joined the SLA. Her celebrity lawyer, F Lee Bailey, Unpicking all of the competing argued that she had been evidence is tricky business but brainwashed, a term recently Toobin does it with characteristic coined to explain behaviour by brainwash clarity. -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS February 23, 1977 by Mr
5106 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS February 23, 1977 By Mr. STEIGER (for himself, Mr. P. Abbott; to the Committee on the Judi "(a; Notwithstanding any other provision MARTIN, Mr. MOORHEAD of California, ciary. of this Act, all funds appropriated after Mr. O'BRIEN, Mr. OTTINGER, Mr. H.R. 3995. A bill for the relief of Habib February 22, 1977, under authority of this PANETTA, Mr. PIKE, Mr. SHARP, Mr. Haddad; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Act shall be allocated by the Secretary among SIMON, Mr. STEERS, Mr. VAN DEERLIN, · H.R. 3996. A bill for the relief of Mrs. the States in the ratio that t h e number of Mr. WALkER, Mr. WEISS, Mr. KosT Young Hee Kim Kang, Hee Jae Kang, Hee Jin unemployed persons in each State bears t o MAYER, Mr. HAGEDORN, Mr. GRADISON, Kang, and Hee Soo Kang; to the Committee the total number of unemployed persons in • Mr. McCLORY, Mr. LEACH, Mr. WINN, on the Judiciary. all States. Notwithstanding any other pro Mr. COUGHLIN, Mr. YOUNG of Florida, By Mr. WIRTH: vision of this Act, not more than 2 Y2 per Mr. LAGOMARSINO, Mr. FoRSYTHE, Mr. H.R. 3997. A bill for the relief of the Jef centum of all amounts appropriated to carry EvANS of Delaware, and Mr. JoHNSON ferson County Mental Health Center; to the out this Act shall be granted to Indian tribes of Colorado) : Committee on· the Judiciary. under this Act for local pu blic works H. Res. 326. Resolution to require that the projects.". Congressional Record contain a verbatim ac Reletter succeeding subsections and refer count of remarks actually delivered on the PETITIONS, ETC. -
Those Who Do Nothing Make No Mistakes
"They (the Hearsts) have seem- Yes, know me. You k.row us all. ingly said by their actions that You know me, I'm the wetback. they know me and therefore do You know me, I'm the gook, the not have to repent fortheir crimes. broad, the servant, the spik. Yes However, to this I would say yes. indeed you know us all and we You do, indeed, know me. You know you - the oppressor, mur- have always known me. I'm that derer, and robber. And you have nigger you have hunted and fear- hunted and robbed and exploited ed night and day. I'm that nig- us all. Now we are the hunters ger you have killed hundreds of that will give you no rest. And my people in a vain hope of we will not compromise the free- finding. I'm that nigger that dom of our children." is no longer hust hunted, rob- bed and murdered. I'm the nig- Cinque ger that hunts you now. February 21, 1974 THOSE WHO DO NOTHING MAKE NO MISTAKES Sisters and Brothers: joining houses were seriously da- On May 17, over 500 agents maged. The target house burned of the Los Angeles Police De- to the ground, and everyone in- partment, the SherriPs Depart- side, six members of the Sym- ment, the FBI, and other police bionese Liberation Army, were agencies surrounded a small cot- killed: Cinque Donald DeFreeze, tage in Compton, a predominantly Mizmoon Patricia Soltysik, Ge- Black community in Los Angeles. nina Angela Atwood, Fahizah Nan- In complete disregard for the cy Ling Perry, William Wolfe, safety of the people of the neigh- and Camilla Hall. -
The SLA Was Almost a Cultural Test Tube, a Specimen Sample from a Bitter Side of the Sixties That Marched Apace After Virtually All Their Comrades Veered Aside
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE The End of an Era: The Rise of the Symbionese Liberation Army and Fall of the New Left A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Gregory Garth Cumming December 2010 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Clifford Trafzer, Chairperson Dr. Molly McGarry Dr. Ralph L. Crowder Copyright by Gregory Garth Cumming 2010 The Dissertation of Gregory Garth Cumming is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements A dissertation cannot be completed alone. All through the process I have received a great deal of encouragement. I want to thank Professor Molly McGarry and Professor Ralph Crowder for their insightful comments during the oral exams. A special thanks goes out to Dr. Clifford Trafzer who served as the Chair for my Dissertation Committee. His patience and guidance provided me the opportunity to realize my dream and complete my formal education. I also want to thank the Sayles family for their enduring friendship. Dr. Stephen Sayles increased my love of history and served as my mentor throughout my undergraduate studies. I am fortunate to be able to refer to both Dr. Trafzer and Dr. Sayles as my mentors. My parents always encouraged my academic pursuits, even when I had placed them on hold. Thank you for always believing in me and allowing me the opportunity to find my way. To my amazing wife Lupe and our children Taylor and Jake – thank you for allowing me the opportunity to “finish strong.” My studies have taken time away from the three of you and I appreciate what you have given up to allow me to reach this point. -
How Terrorist Campaigns End
Department of Economic and Political Studies University of Helsinki Finland Acta Politica 41 How Terrorist Campaigns End The Campaigns of the Rode Jeugd in the Netherlands and the Symbionese Liberation Army in the United States Leena Malkki ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in the lecture room 5, University main building, on June 11, 2010, at 12 noon. Helsinki 2010 ISBN 978-952-10-6266-7 (pbk.) ISSN 0515-3093 Helsinki University Print Helsinki 2010 Abstract This study explores the decline of terrorism by conducting source-based case studies on two left-wing terrorist campaigns in the 1970s, those of the Rode Jeugd in the Netherlands and the Symbionese Liberation Army in the United States. The purpose of the case studies is to bring more light into the interplay of different external and internal factors in the development of terrorist campaigns. This is done by presenting the history of the two chosen campaigns as narratives from the participants’ points of view, based on interviews with participants and extensive archival material. Organizational resources and dynamics clearly influenced the course of the two campaigns, but in different ways. This divergence derives at least partly from dissimilarities in organizational design and the incentive structure. Comparison of even these two cases shows that organizations using terrorism as a strategy can differ significantly, even when they share ideological orientation, are of the same size and operate in the same time period. Theories on the dynamics of terrorist campaigns would benefit from being more sensitive to this. -
The Patty Hearst/SLA Case
Stories from the Historical Committee OUR HISTORY The Patty Hearst/SLA Case by Larry Langberg (1969-1999), Society President identification cards. He was shot down in a political murder by SLA assassins using cyanide, hollow-tipped bullets. The February 4, 1974, was just another day in the San murderers were SLA members Russell Little and Joe Remiro. Francisco Bay area — nothing special to distinguish it from a Starting two days after the Hearst abduction, the SLA week or month earlier. The same was true on the east side of issued a series of letters and tape recordings saying that the Bay at the University of California, Berkeley, a hot bed of they had Patty Hearst, threatening to execute her. The SLA radical student activity during the 1960s and 1970s. demanded that the Hearst family distribute food worth $6 However that was all about to change. A violent million to the poor areas of the city. The food distribution was kidnapping, with shots fired by the kidnappers, occurred at chaotic, a riot erupted; so it was temporarily discontinued. an apartment where heiress Patty Hearst resided with her Later, in tape recordings from Patty Hearst, sent after 50 some fiancé Steven Weed. The three kidnappers were members of days in captivity, she claimed allegiance to the SLA, and took the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), a small, leftist radical the name Tania. Her parents offered $4 million in ransom Marxist group that viewed our society as being oppressive, money. (Hearst later said in testimony that she was kept racist and corrupted by capitalism. -
Single and Multiple Leadership Roles of Building Principals: Perceived Differences in Leadership Responsibilities in Selected Midwestern Districts
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2016 Single and Multiple Leadership Roles of Building Principals: Perceived Differences in Leadership Responsibilities in Selected Midwestern Districts Michael A. Gaunt Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Educational Administration and Supervision Commons Recommended Citation Gaunt, Michael A., "Single and Multiple Leadership Roles of Building Principals: Perceived Differences in Leadership Responsibilities in Selected Midwestern Districts" (2016). Dissertations. 1617. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/1617 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SINGLE AND MULTIPLE LEADERSHIP ROLES OF BUILDING PRINCIPALS: PERCEIVED DIFFERENCES IN LEADERSHIP RESPONSIBILITIES IN SELECTED MIDWESTERN DISTRICTS by Michael A. Gaunt A dissertation submitted to the graduate college in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Educational Leadership, Research and Technology Western Michigan University June 2016 Doctoral Committee: Walter L. Burt, Ph.D., Chair Patricia L. Reeves, Ph.D. Donald J. Viegut, Ph.D. SINGLE AND MULTIPLE LEADERSHIP ROLES OF BUILDING PRINCIPALS: PERCEIVED DIFFERENCES IN LEADERSHIP RESPONSIBILITIES IN SELECTED MIDWESTERN DISTRICTS Michael A. Gaunt, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2016 Principals play a critical role supporting the student’s academic achievement. Their work has become increasingly challenging over past decades due to demands for increased accountability and a decline in fiscal and human resources. Principals, regardless of size and geographical locations, have had to assume additional work responsibilities, including additional administrative roles, in response. -
Introduction the SLA Was Almost a Cultural Test Tube, a Specimen
Introduction The SLA was almost a cultural test tube, a specimen sample from a bitter side of the sixties that marched apace after virtually all their comrades veered aside. Yet they marked time oddly, retracing rather than resolving the past. Culturally rootless, out of their time, they leaped into the social void¾and in an eerie half-life of their plunge, among themselves, if nowhere else, they recreated something of the pained and pimpled adolescence of the New Left. Vin McLellan and Paul Avery, The Voices of Guns The Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), as it existed originally, endured for a brief 192 days. It formed in in the months leading up to November 1973 in Oakland, California, and saw its first major action with the assassination of the first African American superintendent of schools, Marcus Foster, on November 6. Its first phase ended on May 17, 1974, in Los Angeles, in a shootout that proved fatal to all but three of its members. A year before the SLA took shape, the radical New Left splintered into many different factions, the most violent of which, the Weathermen, went underground. With the landslide reelection of President Richard Nixon in November 1972 and the announced end in January 1973 of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, the circumstances that had produced the antiwar movement began to fade away. As the war winded down, protest movements began to focus on civil rights issues, particularly through the lens of California prison reform. Berkeley, which remained a bastion of the counterculture atmosphere and lifestyle, was the epicenter of these movements. -
Recipes for an Encounter 7 >@34/13
RE C@317>3A4=I@/<3P<1=C<B3@ ES Edited by ;/@7A/8/6< 1/<27136=>97<A 03@7<5=:=<C Recipes for an Encounter 7 >@34/13 11 7<B@=2C1B7=< 12 On Recipes 18 On Encounters 21 On Preparation 25 On Performing the Recipe 33 16=@3=5@/>67<53<1=C<B3@A 35 Radio Ballet: an Exercise in Lingering Not According to the Rules LIGNA: Ole Frahm/Michael Hueners/Torsten Michaelsen 41 Millenial Dance (As Instructed by Angels) The Shakers of Enfield 47 3<1=C<B3@7<51=;;C<7=< 49 Schengen with Ease Vahida Ramujkic 55 Code Cooking: The 09F9 Archive Kristina Lee Podesva and Alan McConchie 59 Driving Gloves Lisa Anne Auerbach 67 A Dash of This and a Dash of That Noa Treister and Marisa Jahn 77 Model for a Public Space Adrian Blackwell 87 How to Colonize a Nation With Minimum Resistance and Maximum Sustainability Karen Hakobian 101 7<47:B@/B7=<A1=::7A7=<A3<1=C<B3@A 103 Bank Job Janice Kerbel 109 Chic Point Sharif Waked / Molly Keogh 115 Jump Kit Max Goldfarb 121 B3FBC/:3<1=C<B3@A 123 Spirited Gestures, Rational Views Francisco J. Ricardo 137 Situaesthetics Matt Volla 145 Power Transposition Spell (or How to Subvert Institutional Gra!ti and Other Magical Tactics) The Center for Tactical Magic 151 Text Has Become Unstable Jamie O’Shea 157 07=5@/>673A 6 >@34/13 Marisa Jahn Candice Hopkins Berin Golonu This book takes its impetus from Kits for an Encounter, an 7 exhibition co-curated by Marisa Jahn and Candice Hopkins that took place at the Western Front in Vancouver, Canada from 25 April to 31 May 2008. -
Marcus Foster and the Troubled History of American School Reform
Alberta Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 62.1, Spring 2016, 121-123 Book Review In the Crossfire: Marcus Foster and the Troubled History of American School Reform John P. Spencer Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. Reviewed by: Martin Woodside University of the Arts At first glance the most striking aspect of John Spencer’s book is its form. Balancing biography with social and political history, John Spencer uses the story of Marcus Foster to flesh out and articulate dominant themes in the long struggle for urban school reform in America. Spencer’s thoughtful analysis of urban education offers much more than methodological innovation, though, just as Foster’s story offers much more than the sensational details of his death. While best known for his 1973 assassination at the hands of the Symbionese Liberation Army, the self- proclaimed American revolutionary group that later became famous for kidnapping media heiress Patty Hearst, Foster left behind a notable career as a groundbreaking teacher and administrator. After spearheading impressive turnarounds at several Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, schools, he went on to become the first African American superintendent of the Oakland, California, Unified School District. Following Foster’s ascendant career path chronologically, Spencer puts together a thorough and compelling assessment of social history and educational policy in post-World War II America that has much to offer educators, historians, and most of all, perhaps, policymakers. Spencer charts Foster’s life path from his childhood in inner-city Philadelphia and his time at Cheyney State Teacher’s College in Pennsylvania to his career as a teacher and principal in Philadelphia’s public school system and finally, his critical—if sadly truncated—stint as a superintendent in Oakland. -
American Heiress Discussion Questions by Jeffrey Toobin
American Heiress Discussion Questions by Jeffrey Toobin Author Bio: (from Wikipedia & Jeffrey Toobin’s website) Jeffrey Ross Toobin (1960) is an American lawyer, blogger, author, pundit, and legal analyst for CNN and The New Yorker. He moved into writing during the 1990s. Characters: Patricia Hearst – (19) – Tiny or Tania – Granddaughter of William Randolph Hearst (newspaper magnet). Middle daughter of 5. Art major at Berkeley. Working as a waitress. Kidnapped by SLA. SLA (Symbionese Liberation Army) – “Symbiosis of Freedom through War.” Wanted to wage war on the status quo. Used a 7 headed cobra as its symbol. SLA Members: o Donald Defreeze – (30) – Cin or Cinque M’tume – Lifetime criminal. Escaped from prison in 1973. Leader of the SLA. Only black member of SLA. General Field Marshal in the United Federated Forces of the Symbionese Liberation Army. Estranged from his wife and 3 kids. Liked bombs and guns. Sent to Vacaville prison near Berkeley. Born in Cleveland. o Patricia Soltysik – Mizmoon or Zoya – Hall’s girlfriend. Worked p/t for the Berkeley Public Library as a janitor. Becomes the SLA’s researcher. o Nancy Ling Perry – Fahiza – Volatile. A sex worker turned terrorist. Into drugs. Writes most of the SLA’s communications. o Angela Atwood – General Gelina – Beautiful, aspiring actress. Ditzy and charismatic. Became friends with Patricia after her kidnapping. o Camilla Hall – Gabi – College graduate with a degree in social work. Poet. Was dating Mizmoon before kidnapping. o Bill Harris – Teko – Vietnam Vet. Compulsive talker. Revolutionary. Married to Emily Harris. Joined SLA after Foster assassination. The food distribution ransom was his idea.